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Article: E.S.G. Barron, medical biochemist.

HASTINGS, A B

2003 Volume 126, Issue 3280, Page(s) 964

MeSH term(s)	History, 19th Century ; History, 20th Century ; Physicians
Language	English
Publishing date	2003-05-15
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Biography ; Historical Article ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	128410-1
ISSN	1095-9203 ; 0036-8075
ISSN (online)	1095-9203
ISSN	0036-8075
DOI	10.1126/science.126.3280.964
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Zs.A 27: Show issues			Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)
Zs.MG 77: Show issues

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Article: Triple oxygen stable isotope analysis of nitrite measured using continuous flow isotope ratio mass spectrometry.

Walters, Wendell W / Hastings, Meredith G

MethodsX

2023 Volume 11, Page(s) 102413

Abstract: Oxygen stable isotopes (i.e., ...

Abstract	Oxygen stable isotopes (i.e.,
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-10-07
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2830212-6
ISSN	2215-0161
ISSN	2215-0161
DOI	10.1016/j.mex.2023.102413
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Article: Structural characterization of a new samarium-sodium heterometallic coordination polymer.

Hastings, Ashley M / Williams, Ashley / Surbella Iii, Robert G / Hixon, Amy E / Arteaga, Ana

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Crystallographic communications

2024 Volume 80, Issue Pt 3, Page(s) 267–270

Abstract: Lanthanide-containing materials are of inter-est in the field of crystal engin-eering because of their unique properties and distinct structure types. In this context, a new samarium-sodium heterometallic coordination polymer, poly[tetra-kis-( ... ...

Abstract	Lanthanide-containing materials are of inter-est in the field of crystal engin-eering because of their unique properties and distinct structure types. In this context, a new samarium-sodium heterometallic coordination polymer, poly[tetra-kis-(μ
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-06
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2041947-8
ISSN	2056-9890 ; 1600-5368
ISSN	2056-9890 ; 1600-5368
DOI	10.1107/S2056989024001051
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Article ; Online: Predictors of Access to Early Support in Families of Children with Suspected or Diagnosed Developmental Disabilities in the United Kingdom.

Sapiets, Suzi J / Hastings, Richard P / Totsika, Vasiliki

Journal of autism and developmental disorders

2023 Volume 54, Issue 4, Page(s) 1628–1641

Abstract: ... addressing socioeconomic disparities (e.g., reducing inequalities, increasing funding for services), and ... providing more accessible services (e.g., coordinating support across services, flexible service provision). ...

Abstract	This study examined predictors of access to early support amongst families of 0-6-year-old children with suspected or diagnosed developmental disabilities in the United Kingdom. Using survey data from 673 families, multiple regression models were fitted for three outcomes: intervention access, access to early support sources, and unmet need for early support sources. Developmental disability diagnosis and caregiver educational level were associated with intervention access and early support access. Early support access was also associated with child physical health, adaptive skills, caregiver ethnicity, informal support, and statutory statement of special educational needs. Unmet need for early support was associated with economic deprivation, the number of household caregivers, and informal support. Multiple factors influence access to early support. Key implications include enhancing processes for formal identification of need, addressing socioeconomic disparities (e.g., reducing inequalities, increasing funding for services), and providing more accessible services (e.g., coordinating support across services, flexible service provision).
MeSH term(s)	Child ; Humans ; Developmental Disabilities/diagnosis ; Autism Spectrum Disorder ; Poverty ; Family Characteristics ; Caregivers ; United Kingdom
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-04
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	391999-7
ISSN	1573-3432 ; 0162-3257
ISSN (online)	1573-3432
ISSN	0162-3257
DOI	10.1007/s10803-023-05996-7
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Zs.A 765: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Application of scaling to mouse spontaneous movement: Path curvature varies with speed and linear distance features isochrony.

Schaeffer, E A / Oltmanns, J R Osterlund / Blackwell, A A / Lake, R / Hastings, P / Whishaw, I Q / Wallace, D G

Behavioural brain research

2024 , Page(s) 115062

Abstract: To conserve sequential behavior in relation to the topographic challenges of space, it is proposed that humans and nonhuman animals can organize behavior using different scaling principles. To deal with increases in linear distance, isochrony suggest ... ...

Abstract	To conserve sequential behavior in relation to the topographic challenges of space, it is proposed that humans and nonhuman animals can organize behavior using different scaling principles. To deal with increases in linear distance, isochrony suggest that there is a corresponding increase in speed, whereas to deal with changes in curvature, speed is adjusted according to a power function. The present study investigates whether these principles provide a framework for describing the organization of mouse behavior in a variety of standard experimental tasks. The structure of movement was examined in ambulation during open field exploration; manipulation in a string-pulling task, in which a string is advanced hand over hand to retrieve food; and rung-walking, in which the limbs successively step from rung to rung on a horizontal ladder. Both principles were found to be conserved in the organization of mouse behavior across scales of movement. These principles provide novel measures of the temporal and geometric features of movement in the mouse and insights into how the temporal and geometric features of movement are conserved within different species.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-05-18
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	449927-x
ISSN	1872-7549 ; 0166-4328
ISSN (online)	1872-7549
ISSN	0166-4328
DOI	10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115062
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Zs.A 1599: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Challenging behaviour and its correlates in preschool-aged children with an intellectual disability in Saudi Arabia.

Alarifi, S / Denne, L / Hastings, R P

Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR

2023 Volume 68, Issue 3, Page(s) 264–276

Abstract: ... 15 potential correlates (e.g. gender and degree of disability) was examined using independent samples ...

Abstract	Background: Young children with an intellectual disability have a higher risk of developing challenging behaviour (CB). Early identification of risk factors for CB allows for earlier intervention. The aim of the current study was to assess the prevalence and correlates of CB in preschool-aged children with an intellectual disability in Riyadh (Saudi Arabia). Methods: One hundred twenty parents of preschool-aged (3-6 years old) children who had been diagnosed (DSM-5 criteria) with an intellectual disability completed an online cross-sectional survey that included demographic, CB and child adaptive skills measures. The relationship between CB and 15 potential correlates (e.g. gender and degree of disability) was examined using independent samples t-tests and chi-squared tests. Results: Most preschool-aged (3-6 years old) children with an intellectual disability exhibited CB (78.8%, 95% CI [70.3, 85.8]), with a 63.2% prevalence rate for self-injurious behaviours (95% C [53.8, 72.0]), a 57.6% rate for aggressive destructive behaviours (95% CI [48.2, 66.7]) and a 25% rate for stereotypy (95% CI [17.7, 34.0]). The likelihood of a child engaging in self-injurious and stereotyped behaviours was higher in those with autism and intellectual disability. Children with Down syndrome displayed fewer stereotyped behaviours. Low adaptive skill levels were associated with increased overall CB, self-injurious and stereotyped behaviours. Conclusions: The identified correlates of CB in this population and cultural context align with the international evidence base. Findings have implications for the importance of early systematic screening of CB in preschool-aged children in Saudi Arabia and other similar contexts. Preventative measures are suggested for preschool-aged children with an intellectual disability who are more likely to demonstrate CB, such as those with autism and poor adaptive behaviours.
MeSH term(s)	Child ; Humans ; Child, Preschool ; Intellectual Disability/epidemiology ; Intellectual Disability/diagnosis ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Saudi Arabia/epidemiology ; Aggression ; Down Syndrome/epidemiology ; Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-05
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1103832-9
ISSN	1365-2788 ; 0964-2633
ISSN (online)	1365-2788
ISSN	0964-2633
DOI	10.1111/jir.13109
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Article ; Online: Caring Relations at the Margins of Neurological Care Home Life

Julie Latchem-Hastings

Journal of Long-Term Care, Vol 0, Iss

The Role of ‘Hotel Service’ Staff in Brain Injury Rehabilitation

2021 Volume 2021

Abstract: ... achieved by involving patients in mundane tasks of everyday life (e.g., gardening, managing money, sharing ...

Abstract	Context: Domestic staff in hospitals and aged long-term care have been shown to perform a range of caring roles alongside their cleaning work. Objective: This paper explores the roles these people and other ‘hotel service staff’ (catering, domestic, maintenance, finance and administrative) play in the rehabilitation of people with brain injuries residing in long-term care settings. Methods: This research draws on in-depth ethnographic data collected in 2014–15 over five months at two neurological long-term care settings in the UK; including interviews and observations of day-to-day happenings in the lives of around 60 brain injured residents and the work of 16 hotel service staff. The data was subject to a situational analysis – underpinned by grounded theory and discourse analysis. Findings: Hotel service staff contribute to and compliment the rehabilitation of patients’ cognitive skills, communication and physical functioning, and provide opportunities for occupation and interaction. The therapeutic accomplishments achieved by involving patients in mundane tasks of everyday life (e.g., gardening, managing money, sharing food), fit with the aims of more ‘formalized’ rehabilitation – to restore patients’ abilities to carry out ‘activities of daily living’. Limitations: This study has been unable to fully explicate how hotel service staff have, or gain, the skills to interact so positively with brain injured residents. The study was confined to two sites and may not be reflective of practice elsewhere. Implications: The study findings highlight how the work and interactions of hotel service staff contribute not only to care but to the rehabilitation of people with severe brain injuries. This has implications for service design as well as health and social care education.
Keywords	brain injury ; neurological long-term care ; non-clinical workers ; therapy ; rehabilitation ; domestic staff ; Medicine ; R ; Social Sciences ; H
Subject code	360
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	LSE Press
Document type	Article ; Online
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Article ; Online: Caring Relations at the Margins of Neurological Care Home Life

Julie Latchem-Hastings

Journal of Long-Term Care, Iss

The Role of ‘Hotel Service’ Staff in Brain Injury Rehabilitation

2021 Volume 2021

Abstract: ... achieved by involving patients in mundane tasks of everyday life (e.g., gardening, managing money, sharing ...

Abstract	Context: Domestic staff in hospitals and aged long-term care have been shown to perform a range of caring roles alongside their cleaning work. Objective: This paper explores the roles these people and other ‘hotel service staff’ (catering, domestic, maintenance, finance and administrative) play in the rehabilitation of people with brain injuries residing in long-term care settings. Methods: This research draws on in-depth ethnographic data collected in 2014–15 over five months at two neurological long-term care settings in the UK; including interviews and observations of day-to-day happenings in the lives of around 60 brain injured residents and the work of 16 hotel service staff. The data was subject to a situational analysis – underpinned by grounded theory and discourse analysis. Findings: Hotel service staff contribute to and compliment the rehabilitation of patients’ cognitive skills, communication and physical functioning, and provide opportunities for occupation and interaction. The therapeutic accomplishments achieved by involving patients in mundane tasks of everyday life (e.g., gardening, managing money, sharing food), fit with the aims of more ‘formalized’ rehabilitation – to restore patients’ abilities to carry out ‘activities of daily living’. Limitations: This study has been unable to fully explicate how hotel service staff have, or gain, the skills to interact so positively with brain injured residents. The study was confined to two sites and may not be reflective of practice elsewhere. Implications: The study findings highlight how the work and interactions of hotel service staff contribute not only to care but to the rehabilitation of people with severe brain injuries. This has implications for service design as well as health and social care education.
Keywords	Brain injury ; neurological long-term care ; non-clinical workers ; therapy ; rehabilitation ; domestic staff ; Medicine ; R ; Social Sciences ; H
Subject code	360
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	LSE Press
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Speciated Collection of Nitric Acid and Fine Particulate Nitrate for Nitrogen and Oxygen Stable Isotope Determination.

Blum, Danielle E / Walters, Wendell W / Hastings, Meredith G

Analytical chemistry

2020 Volume 92, Issue 24, Page(s) 16079–16088

Abstract: Stable isotopic composition of atmospheric nitrate (nitric acid ( ... ...

Abstract	Stable isotopic composition of atmospheric nitrate (nitric acid (HNO
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-12-02
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
ZDB-ID	1508-8
ISSN	1520-6882 ; 0003-2700
ISSN (online)	1520-6882
ISSN	0003-2700
DOI	10.1021/acs.analchem.0c03696
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Article ; Online: Rate-induced tipping in complex high-dimensional ecological networks.

Panahi, Shirin / Do, Younghae / Hastings, Alan / Lai, Ying-Cheng

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

2023 Volume 120, Issue 51, Page(s) e2308820120

Abstract: ... to study this phenomenon but from a local dynamical point of view, revealing, e.g., the existence ...

Abstract	In an ecosystem, environmental changes as a result of natural and human processes can cause some key parameters of the system to change with time. Depending on how fast such a parameter changes, a tipping point can occur. Existing works on rate-induced tipping, or R-tipping, offered a theoretical way to study this phenomenon but from a local dynamical point of view, revealing, e.g., the existence of a critical rate for some specific initial condition above which a tipping point will occur. As ecosystems are subject to constant disturbances and can drift away from their equilibrium point, it is necessary to study R-tipping from a global perspective in terms of the initial conditions in the entire relevant phase space region. In particular, we introduce the notion of the probability of R-tipping defined for initial conditions taken from the whole relevant phase space. Using a number of real-world, complex mutualistic networks as a paradigm, we find a scaling law between this probability and the rate of parameter change and provide a geometric theory to explain the law. The real-world implication is that even a slow parameter change can lead to a system collapse with catastrophic consequences. In fact, to mitigate the environmental changes by merely slowing down the parameter drift may not always be effective: Only when the rate of parameter change is reduced to practically zero would the tipping be avoided. Our global dynamics approach offers a more complete and physically meaningful way to understand the important phenomenon of R-tipping.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-13
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	209104-5
ISSN	1091-6490 ; 0027-8424
ISSN (online)	1091-6490
ISSN	0027-8424
DOI	10.1073/pnas.2308820120
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