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  1. Article: Defining the mechanisms and properties of post-transcriptional regulatory disordered regions by high-throughput functional profiling.

    Lobel, Joseph H / Ingolia, Nicholas T

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2024  

    Abstract: Disordered regions within RNA binding proteins are required to control mRNA decay and protein synthesis. To understand how these disordered regions modulate gene expression, we surveyed regulatory activity across the entire disordered proteome using a ... ...

    Abstract Disordered regions within RNA binding proteins are required to control mRNA decay and protein synthesis. To understand how these disordered regions modulate gene expression, we surveyed regulatory activity across the entire disordered proteome using a high-throughput functional assay. We identified hundreds of regulatory sequences within intrinsically disordered regions and demonstrate how these elements cooperate with core mRNA decay machinery to promote transcript turnover. Coupling high-throughput functional profiling with mutational scanning revealed diverse molecular features, ranging from defined motifs to overall sequence composition, underlying the regulatory effects of disordered peptides. Machine learning analysis implicated aromatic residues in particular contexts as critical determinants of repressor activity, consistent with their roles in forming protein-protein interactions with downstream effectors. Our results define the molecular principles and biochemical mechanisms that govern post-transcriptional gene regulation by disordered regions and exemplify the encoding of diverse yet specific functions in the absence of well-defined structure.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2024.02.01.578453
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: eIF4A inhibitors PatA and RocA stack the deck against translation.

    Ingolia, Nicholas T

    Structure (London, England : 1993)

    2021  Volume 29, Issue 7, Page(s) 638–639

    Abstract: In Cell Chemical Biology, Naineni et al. (2021) report the structure of a synthetic analog of the translation inhibitor pateamine A bound to initiation factor eIF4A and RNA. The drug stacks with RNA bases in the same pocket where unrelated rocaglate ... ...

    Abstract In Cell Chemical Biology, Naineni et al. (2021) report the structure of a synthetic analog of the translation inhibitor pateamine A bound to initiation factor eIF4A and RNA. The drug stacks with RNA bases in the same pocket where unrelated rocaglate compounds bind, highlighting a druggable site for DEAD-box proteins.
    MeSH term(s) Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4A/genetics ; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4A/metabolism ; Humans ; Protein Biosynthesis ; RNA/metabolism
    Chemical Substances RNA (63231-63-0) ; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4A (EC 2.7.7.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1213087-4
    ISSN 1878-4186 ; 0969-2126
    ISSN (online) 1878-4186
    ISSN 0969-2126
    DOI 10.1016/j.str.2021.06.009
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Ribosome rescue factor PELOTA modulates translation start site choice and protein isoform levels of transcription factor C/EBP

    Fernandez, Samantha G / Ferguson, Lucas / Ingolia, Nicholas T

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2023  

    Abstract: Translation initiation at alternative start sites can dynamically control the synthesis of two or more functionally distinct protein isoforms from a single mRNA. Alternate isoforms of the hematopoietic transcription factor CCAAT-enhancer binding ... ...

    Abstract Translation initiation at alternative start sites can dynamically control the synthesis of two or more functionally distinct protein isoforms from a single mRNA. Alternate isoforms of the hematopoietic transcription factor CCAAT-enhancer binding protein
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2023.01.16.524343
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Dysregulation of amino acid metabolism upon rapid depletion of cap-binding protein eIF4E.

    Diamond, Paige D / McGlincy, Nicholas J / Ingolia, Nicholas T

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2023  

    Abstract: Protein synthesis is a crucial but metabolically costly biological process that must be tightly coordinated with cellular needs and nutrient availability. In response to environmental stress, translation initiation is modulated to control protein output ... ...

    Abstract Protein synthesis is a crucial but metabolically costly biological process that must be tightly coordinated with cellular needs and nutrient availability. In response to environmental stress, translation initiation is modulated to control protein output while meeting new demands. The cap-binding protein eIF4E-the earliest contact between mRNAs and the translation machinery-serves as one point of control, but its contributions to mRNA-specific translation regulation remain poorly understood. To survey eIF4E-dependent translational control, we acutely depleted eIF4E and determined how this impacts protein synthesis. Despite its essentiality, eIF4E depletion had surprisingly modest effects on cell growth and protein synthesis. Analysis of transcript-level changes revealed that long-lived transcripts were downregulated, likely reflecting accelerated turnover. Paradoxically, eIF4E depletion led to simultaneous upregulation of genes involved in catabolism of aromatic amino acids, which arose as secondary effects of reduced protein biosynthesis on amino acid pools, and genes involved in the biosynthesis of amino acids. These futile cycles of amino acid synthesis and degradation were driven, in part, by translational activation of
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2023.05.11.540079
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Tracking the Missing Footprints of Idle Ribosomes.

    Ingolia, Nicholas T

    Cell systems

    2017  Volume 4, Issue 6, Page(s) 583–584

    Abstract: Once inactive ribosomes are accounted for, ribosome footprint profiling data and pulse-labeled proteomics provide similar, accurate measurements of protein synthesis. ...

    Abstract Once inactive ribosomes are accounted for, ribosome footprint profiling data and pulse-labeled proteomics provide similar, accurate measurements of protein synthesis.
    MeSH term(s) Protein Biosynthesis ; Proteomics ; Ribosomes
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-06-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ISSN 2405-4712
    ISSN 2405-4712
    DOI 10.1016/j.cels.2017.06.008
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Voices: Challenges and opportunities in RNA biology.

    Chen, Ling-Ling / Ingolia, Nicholas T / Insco, Megan L / Li, Jin Billy / Oberdoerffer, Shalini / Weeks, Kevin M

    Cell chemical biology

    2024  Volume 31, Issue 1, Page(s) 10–13

    Abstract: In the first of many thematic issues marking the ... ...

    Abstract In the first of many thematic issues marking the 30
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2451-9448
    ISSN (online) 2451-9448
    DOI 10.1016/j.chembiol.2023.12.015
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Plasmid and Sequencing Library Preparation for CRISPRi Barcoded Expression Reporter Sequencing (CiBER-seq) in

    Muller, Ryan Y / Meacham, Zuriah A / Ingolia, Nicholas T

    Bio-protocol

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 7, Page(s) e4376

    Abstract: Genetic networks regulate nearly all biological processes, including cellular differentiation, homeostasis, and immune responses. Determining the precise role of each gene within a regulatory network can explain its overall, integrated function, and ... ...

    Abstract Genetic networks regulate nearly all biological processes, including cellular differentiation, homeostasis, and immune responses. Determining the precise role of each gene within a regulatory network can explain its overall, integrated function, and pinpoint mechanisms underlying misregulation in disease states. Transcriptional reporter assays are a useful tool for dissecting these genetic networks, because they link a molecular process to a measurable readout, such as the expression of a fluorescent protein. Here, we introduce a new technique that uses expressed RNA barcodes as reporters, to measure transcriptional changes induced by CRISPRi-mediated genetic perturbation across a diverse, genome-wide library of guide RNAs. We describe an exemplary reporter based on the promoter that drives His4 expression in these guidelines, which can be used as a framework to interrogate other expression phenotypes. In this workflow, a library of plasmids is assembled, encoding a CRISPRi guide RNA (gRNA) along with one or more transcriptional reporters that drive expression of guide-specific nucleotide barcode sequences. For example, when interrogating regulation of the budding yeast
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2833269-6
    ISSN 2331-8325 ; 2331-8325
    ISSN (online) 2331-8325
    ISSN 2331-8325
    DOI 10.21769/BioProtoc.4376
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Dbp1 is a low performance paralog of RNA helicase Ded1 that drives impaired translation and heat stress response.

    Powers, Emily N / Kuwayama, Naohiro / Sousa, Camila / Reynaud, Kendra / Jovanovic, Marko / Ingolia, Nicholas T / Brar, Gloria A

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2024  

    Abstract: Ded1 and Dbp1 are paralogous conserved RNA helicases that enable translation initiation in yeast. Ded1 has been heavily studied but the role of Dbp1 is poorly understood. We find that the expression of these two helicases is controlled in an inverse and ... ...

    Abstract Ded1 and Dbp1 are paralogous conserved RNA helicases that enable translation initiation in yeast. Ded1 has been heavily studied but the role of Dbp1 is poorly understood. We find that the expression of these two helicases is controlled in an inverse and condition-specific manner. In meiosis and other long-term starvation states, Dbp1 expression is upregulated and Ded1 is downregulated, whereas in mitotic cells, Dbp1 expression is extremely low. Inserting the
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2024.01.12.575095
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Ribosome Footprint Profiling of Translation throughout the Genome.

    Ingolia, Nicholas T

    Cell

    2016  Volume 165, Issue 1, Page(s) 22–33

    Abstract: Ribosome profiling has emerged as a technique for measuring translation comprehensively and quantitatively by deep sequencing of ribosome-protected mRNA fragments. By identifying the precise positions of ribosomes, footprinting experiments have unveiled ... ...

    Abstract Ribosome profiling has emerged as a technique for measuring translation comprehensively and quantitatively by deep sequencing of ribosome-protected mRNA fragments. By identifying the precise positions of ribosomes, footprinting experiments have unveiled key insights into the composition and regulation of the expressed proteome, including delineating potentially functional micropeptides, revealing pervasive translation on cytosolic RNAs, and identifying differences in elongation rates driven by codon usage or other factors. This Primer looks at important experimental and analytical concerns for executing ribosome profiling experiments and surveys recent examples where the approach was developed to explore protein biogenesis and homeostasis.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing/methods ; Humans ; Protein Biosynthesis ; Protein Isoforms/genetics ; RNA, Messenger/analysis ; Ribosomes ; Sequence Analysis, RNA/methods
    Chemical Substances Protein Isoforms ; RNA, Messenger
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-03-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 187009-9
    ISSN 1097-4172 ; 0092-8674
    ISSN (online) 1097-4172
    ISSN 0092-8674
    DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2016.02.066
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: eIF3 engages with 3'-UTR termini of highly translated mRNAs in neural progenitor cells.

    Mestre-Fos, Santi / Ferguson, Lucas / Trinidad, Marena / Ingolia, Nicholas T / Cate, Jamie H D

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2023  

    Abstract: Stem cell differentiation involves a global increase in protein synthesis to meet the demands of specialized cell types. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying this translational burst and the involvement of initiation factors remains largely ... ...

    Abstract Stem cell differentiation involves a global increase in protein synthesis to meet the demands of specialized cell types. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying this translational burst and the involvement of initiation factors remains largely unknown. Here, we investigate the roles of eukaryotic initiation factor 3 (eIF3) in early differentiation of human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC)-derived neural progenitor cells (NPCs). Using Quick-irCLIP and alternative polyadenylation (APA) Seq, we show eIF3 crosslinks to many neurologically relevant mRNAs in NPCs. Our data reveal eIF3 predominantly interacts with 3' untranslated region (3'-UTR) termini of multiple mRNA isoforms, adjacent to the poly(A) tail. High eIF3 crosslinking at 3'-UTR termini of mRNAs correlates with high translational activity, as determined by ribosome profiling. We identify the transcriptional regulator inhibitor of DNA binding 2 (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2023.11.11.566681
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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