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  1. Article: The amalgamation of cellular metabolism and immunology for host immunity.

    Mintern, Justine D / Binger, Katrina J

    Clinical & translational immunology

    2020  Volume 9, Issue 3, Page(s) e1123

    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-03-11
    Publishing country Australia
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2694482-0
    ISSN 2050-0068
    ISSN 2050-0068
    DOI 10.1002/cti2.1123
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Alloying and Refining Gold for Dental Purposes.

    Brown, Mintern J

    The American journal of dental science

    2019  Volume 5, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–7

    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-02-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Cathepsin X deficiency alters the processing and localisation of cathepsin L and impairs cleavage of a nuclear cathepsin L substrate.

    Xu, Bangyan / Anderson, Bethany M / Mountford, Simon J / Thompson, Philip E / Mintern, Justine D / Edgington-Mitchell, Laura E

    Biological chemistry

    2024  

    Abstract: Proteases function within sophisticated networks. Altering the activity of one protease can have sweeping effects on other proteases, leading to changes in their activity, structure, specificity, localisation, stability, and expression. Using a suite of ... ...

    Abstract Proteases function within sophisticated networks. Altering the activity of one protease can have sweeping effects on other proteases, leading to changes in their activity, structure, specificity, localisation, stability, and expression. Using a suite of chemical tools, we investigated the impact of cathepsin X, a lysosomal cysteine protease, on the activity and expression of other cysteine proteases and their inhibitors in dendritic cells. Among all proteases examined, cathepsin X gene deletion specifically altered cathepsin L levels; pro-cathepsin L and its single chain accumulated while the two-chain form was unchanged. This effect was recapitulated by chemical inhibition of cathepsin X, suggesting a dependence on its catalytic activity. We demonstrated that accumulation of pro- and single chain cathepsin L was not due to a lack of direct cleavage by cathepsin X or altered glycosylation, secretion, or mRNA expression but may result from changes in lysosomal oxidative stress or pH. In the absence of active cathepsin X, nuclear cathepsin L and cleavage of the known nuclear cathepsin L substrate, Lamin B1, were diminished. Thus, cathepsin X activity selectively regulates cathepsin L, which has the potential to impact the degree of cathepsin L proteolysis, the nature of substrates that it cleaves, and the location of cleavage.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-28
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1334659-3
    ISSN 1437-4315 ; 1431-6730 ; 1432-0355
    ISSN (online) 1437-4315
    ISSN 1431-6730 ; 1432-0355
    DOI 10.1515/hsz-2023-0355
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: New participants and pathways in immune receptor trafficking

    Mintern, Justine / Liu, Haiyin / Webb, Andrew / Johnston, Angus / Villadangos, Jose

    Molecular immunology. 2022 Oct., v. 150

    2022  

    Abstract: Expression of immune receptors at the cell surface is a key determinant of immunity. Understanding the molecular mechanisms that govern receptor expression patterns will enable exploitation of receptors in settings of immunotherapy or vaccination. Here, ... ...

    Abstract Expression of immune receptors at the cell surface is a key determinant of immunity. Understanding the molecular mechanisms that govern receptor expression patterns will enable exploitation of receptors in settings of immunotherapy or vaccination. Here, we have aimed to analyse the molecular mechanisms and immune consequences of immune receptor trafficking. One mechanism by which receptor expression is controlled is ubiquitination. Ubiquitination regulates the cell surface display of MHC II (major antigen presenting molecule) and CD86 (co-stimulatory molecule). First, we have identified the ubiquitin codes (ubiquitin chain linkage types) associated with MHC II isolated from primary murine immune cells. Second, we have identified a new role for MHC II ubiquitination in the regulation of dendritic cell homeostasis that involves a surprising intersection between innate and adaptive immunity. Third, we have performed a genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 screen to identify new molecular participants in ubiquitin-mediated immune trafficking. Finally, we have analysed the trafficking of dendritic cell receptors that are of significant interest for antibody-targeted vaccination, including C-type lectin DEC-205. We have conducted CRISPR/Cas9 screens to identify new genes that regulate both the expression and the internalisation of DEC-205 from the cell surface. In summary, our analysis provides significant advances to understanding how immune receptors are trafficked inside cells with important consequences for immunity.
    Keywords CRISPR-Cas systems ; adaptive immunity ; antigens ; dendritic cells ; homeostasis ; immunologic receptors ; lectins ; mice ; ubiquitin ; ubiquitination ; vaccination
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-10
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 424427-8
    ISSN 1872-9142 ; 0161-5890
    ISSN (online) 1872-9142
    ISSN 0161-5890
    DOI 10.1016/j.molimm.2022.05.061
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  5. Article: Opportunities for innovation: Building on the success of lipid nanoparticle vaccines.

    Huang, Jessica / Yuen, Daniel / Mintern, Justine D / Johnston, Angus P R

    Current opinion in colloid & interface science

    2021  Volume 55, Page(s) 101468

    Abstract: Lipid nanoparticle (LNP) formulations of messenger RNA (mRNA) have demonstrated high efficacy as vaccines against SARS-CoV-2. The success of these nanoformulations underscores the potential of LNPs as a delivery system for next-generation biological ... ...

    Abstract Lipid nanoparticle (LNP) formulations of messenger RNA (mRNA) have demonstrated high efficacy as vaccines against SARS-CoV-2. The success of these nanoformulations underscores the potential of LNPs as a delivery system for next-generation biological therapies. In this article, we highlight the key considerations necessary for engineering LNPs as a vaccine delivery system and explore areas for further optimisation. There remain opportunities to improve the protection of mRNA, optimise cytosolic delivery, target specific cells, minimise adverse side-effects and control the release of RNA from the particle. The modular nature of LNP formulations and the flexibility of mRNA as a payload provide many pathways to implement these strategies. Innovation in LNP vaccines is likely to accelerate with increased enthusiasm following recent successes; however, any advances will have implications for a broad range of therapeutic applications beyond vaccination such as gene therapy.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2019683-0
    ISSN 1359-0294
    ISSN 1359-0294
    DOI 10.1016/j.cocis.2021.101468
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: The Human Dendritic Cell Atlas: An Integrated Transcriptional Tool to Study Human Dendritic Cell Biology.

    Elahi, Zahra / Angel, Paul W / Butcher, Suzanne K / Rajab, Nadia / Choi, Jarny / Deng, Yidi / Mintern, Justine D / Radford, Kristen / Wells, Christine A

    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)

    2022  Volume 209, Issue 12, Page(s) 2352–2361

    Abstract: Dendritic cells (DCs) are functionally diverse and are present in most adult tissues, but deep understanding of human DC biology is hampered by relatively small numbers of these in circulation and their short lifespan in human tissues. We built a ... ...

    Abstract Dendritic cells (DCs) are functionally diverse and are present in most adult tissues, but deep understanding of human DC biology is hampered by relatively small numbers of these in circulation and their short lifespan in human tissues. We built a transcriptional atlas of human DCs by combining samples from 14 expression profiling studies derived from 10 laboratories. We identified significant gene expression variation of DC subset-defining markers across tissue type and upon viral or bacterial stimulation. We further highlight critical gaps between in vitro-derived DC subsets and their in vivo counterparts and provide evidence that monocytes or cord blood progenitor in vitro-differentiated DCs fail to capture the repertoire of primary DC subsets or behaviors. In constructing a reference DC atlas, we provide an important resource for the community wishing to identify and annotate tissue-specific DC subsets from single-cell datasets, or benchmark new in vitro models of DC biology.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Dendritic Cells/metabolism ; Cell Differentiation ; Monocytes ; Biology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 3056-9
    ISSN 1550-6606 ; 0022-1767 ; 1048-3233 ; 1047-7381
    ISSN (online) 1550-6606
    ISSN 0022-1767 ; 1048-3233 ; 1047-7381
    DOI 10.4049/jimmunol.2200366
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Autophagy and immunity.

    Mintern, Justine D / Harris, James

    Immunology and cell biology

    2015  Volume 93, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–2

    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Autophagy/immunology ; Humans ; Immunity, Innate ; Terminology as Topic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-01-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial ; Introductory Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 284057-1
    ISSN 1440-1711 ; 0818-9641
    ISSN (online) 1440-1711
    ISSN 0818-9641
    DOI 10.1038/icb.2014.98
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: The Human Dendritic Cell Atlas: An Integrated Transcriptional Tool to Study Human Dendritic Cell Biology.

    Elahi, Zahra / Angel, Paul W / Butcher, Suzanne K / Rajab, Nadia / Choi, Jarny / Deng, Yidi / Mintern, Justine D / Radford, Kristen / Wells, Christine A

    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)

    2022  

    Abstract: Dendritic cells (DCs) are functionally diverse and are present in most adult tissues, but deep understanding of human DC biology is hampered by relatively small numbers of these in circulation and their short lifespan in human tissues. We built a ... ...

    Abstract Dendritic cells (DCs) are functionally diverse and are present in most adult tissues, but deep understanding of human DC biology is hampered by relatively small numbers of these in circulation and their short lifespan in human tissues. We built a transcriptional atlas of human DCs by combining samples from 14 expression profiling studies derived from 10 laboratories. We identified significant gene expression variation of DC subset-defining markers across tissue type and upon viral or bacterial stimulation. We further highlight critical gaps between in vitro-derived DC subsets and their in vivo counterparts and provide evidence that monocytes or cord blood progenitor in vitro-differentiated DCs fail to capture the repertoire of primary DC subsets or behaviors. In constructing a reference DC atlas, we provide an important resource for the community wishing to identify and annotate tissue-specific DC subsets from single-cell datasets, or benchmark new in vitro models of DC biology.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3056-9
    ISSN 1550-6606 ; 0022-1767 ; 1048-3233 ; 1047-7381
    ISSN (online) 1550-6606
    ISSN 0022-1767 ; 1048-3233 ; 1047-7381
    DOI 10.4049/jimmunol.2200366
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Dendritic Cells and Cancer: From Biology to Therapeutic Intervention.

    Wylie, Ben / Macri, Christophe / Mintern, Justine D / Waithman, Jason

    Cancers

    2019  Volume 11, Issue 4

    Abstract: Inducing effective anti-tumor immunity has become a major therapeutic strategy against cancer. Dendritic cells (DC) are a heterogenous population of antigen presenting cells that infiltrate tumors. While DC play a critical role in the priming and ... ...

    Abstract Inducing effective anti-tumor immunity has become a major therapeutic strategy against cancer. Dendritic cells (DC) are a heterogenous population of antigen presenting cells that infiltrate tumors. While DC play a critical role in the priming and maintenance of local immunity, their functions are often diminished, or suppressed, by factors encountered in the tumor microenvironment. Furthermore, DC populations with immunosuppressive activities are also recruited to tumors, limiting T cell infiltration and promoting tumor growth. Anti-cancer therapies can impact the function of tumor-associated DC and/or alter their phenotype. Therefore, the design of effective anti-cancer therapies for clinical translation should consider how best to boost tumor-associated DC function to drive anti-tumor immunity. In this review, we discuss the different subsets of tumor-infiltrating DC and their role in anti-tumor immunity. Moreover, we describe strategies to enhance DC function within tumors and harness these cells for effective tumor immunotherapy.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-04-11
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2527080-1
    ISSN 2072-6694
    ISSN 2072-6694
    DOI 10.3390/cancers11040521
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: COVID-19: searching for clues among other respiratory viruses.

    Nguyen-Robertson, Catriona / Haque, Ashraful / Mintern, Justine / La Flamme, Anne C

    Immunology and cell biology

    2020  Volume 98, Issue 4, Page(s) 247–250

    MeSH term(s) Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections ; Humans ; Internet ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral ; SARS-CoV-2
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 284057-1
    ISSN 1440-1711 ; 0818-9641
    ISSN (online) 1440-1711
    ISSN 0818-9641
    DOI 10.1111/imcb.12336
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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