Article ; Online: Compendium of human transcription factor effector domains.
2021 Volume 82, Issue 3, Page(s) 514–526
Abstract: Transcription factors (TFs) regulate gene expression by binding to DNA sequences and modulating transcriptional activity through their effector domains. Despite the central role of effector domains in TF function, there is a current lack of a ... ...
Abstract | Transcription factors (TFs) regulate gene expression by binding to DNA sequences and modulating transcriptional activity through their effector domains. Despite the central role of effector domains in TF function, there is a current lack of a comprehensive resource and characterization of effector domains. Here, we provide a catalog of 924 effector domains across 594 human TFs. Using this catalog, we characterized the amino acid composition of effector domains, their conservation across species and across the human population, and their roles in human diseases. Furthermore, we provide a classification system for effector domains that constitutes a valuable resource and a blueprint for future experimental studies of TF effector domain function. |
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MeSH term(s) | Amino Acid Sequence ; Binding Sites ; DNA/genetics ; DNA/metabolism ; Evolution, Molecular ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Humans ; Mutation ; Protein Binding ; Protein Domains ; Transcription Factors/genetics ; Transcription Factors/metabolism ; Transcription, Genetic |
Chemical Substances | Transcription Factors ; DNA (9007-49-2) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2021-12-03 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 1415236-8 |
ISSN | 1097-4164 ; 1097-2765 |
ISSN (online) | 1097-4164 |
ISSN | 1097-2765 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.molcel.2021.11.007 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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