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  1. Book: ALI and ARDS

    Raghavendran, Krishnan / Napolitano, Lena M.

    challenges and advances

    (Critical care clinics ; 27,3)

    2011  

    Author's details guest ed. Krishnan Raghavendran ; Lena M. Napolitano
    Series title Critical care clinics ; 27,3
    Collection
    Language English
    Size XIV S., S. 429 - 764 : Ill., graph. Darst.
    Publisher Saunders an imprint of Elseveir
    Publishing place Philadelphia, Pa
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT016925471
    ISBN 978-1-4557-1037-9 ; 1-4557-1037-7
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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  2. Article ; Online: Stage-differentiated ensemble modeling of DNA methylation landscapes uncovers salient biomarkers and prognostic signatures in colorectal cancer progression.

    Muthamilselvan, Sangeetha / Raghavendran, Abirami / Palaniappan, Ashok

    PloS one

    2022  Volume 17, Issue 2, Page(s) e0249151

    Abstract: ... The methylation β-matrix was derived from the public-domain TCGA data, converted into M-value matrix, annotated ... of M-value| >2), and then filtered using a series of all possible pairwise stage contrasts (p-value <0 ...

    Abstract Background: Aberrant DNA methylation acts epigenetically to skew the gene transcription rate up or down, contributing to cancer etiology. A gap in our understanding concerns the epigenomics of stagewise cancer progression. In this study, we have developed a comprehensive computational framework for the stage-differentiated modelling of DNA methylation landscapes in colorectal cancer (CRC).
    Methods: The methylation β-matrix was derived from the public-domain TCGA data, converted into M-value matrix, annotated with AJCC stages, and analysed for stage-salient genes using an ensemble of approaches involving stage-differentiated modelling of methylation patterns and/or expression patterns. Differentially methylated genes (DMGs) were identified using a contrast against controls (adjusted p-value <0.001 and |log fold-change of M-value| >2), and then filtered using a series of all possible pairwise stage contrasts (p-value <0.05) to obtain stage-salient DMGs. These were then subjected to a consensus analysis, followed by matching with clinical data and performing Kaplan-Meier survival analysis to evaluate the impact of methylation patterns of consensus stage-salient biomarkers on disease prognosis.
    Results: We found significant genome-wide changes in methylation patterns in cancer cases relative to controls agnostic of stage. The stage-differentiated models yielded the following consensus salient genes: one stage-I gene (FBN1), one stage-II gene (FOXG1), one stage-III gene (HCN1) and four stage-IV genes (NELL1, ZNF135, FAM123A, LAMA1). All the biomarkers were significantly hypermethylated in the promoter regions, indicating down-regulation of expression and implying a putative CpG island Methylator Phenotype (CIMP) manifestation. A prognostic signature consisting of FBN1 and FOXG1 survived all the analytical filters, and represents a novel early-stage epigenetic biomarker / target.
    Conclusions: We have designed and executed a workflow for stage-differentiated epigenomic analysis of colorectal cancer progression, and identified several stage-salient diagnostic biomarkers, and an early-stage prognostic biomarker panel. The study has led to the discovery of an alternative CIMP-like signature in colorectal cancer, reinforcing the role of CIMP drivers in tumor pathophysiology.
    MeSH term(s) Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/genetics ; Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics ; Calcium-Binding Proteins/genetics ; Colorectal Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Colorectal Neoplasms/genetics ; Colorectal Neoplasms/pathology ; Computer Simulation ; CpG Islands/genetics ; DNA Methylation/genetics ; Disease Progression ; Epigenesis, Genetic/genetics ; Female ; Fibrillin-1/genetics ; Forkhead Transcription Factors/genetics ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/genetics ; Humans ; Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels/genetics ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Male ; Neoplasm Staging ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics ; Phenotype ; Potassium Channels/genetics ; Prognosis ; Repressor Proteins/genetics ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins/genetics
    Chemical Substances AMER2 protein, human ; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing ; Biomarkers, Tumor ; Calcium-Binding Proteins ; FBN1 protein, human ; FOXG1 protein, human ; Fibrillin-1 ; Forkhead Transcription Factors ; HCN1 protein, human ; Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels ; NELL1 protein, human ; Nerve Tissue Proteins ; Potassium Channels ; Repressor Proteins ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins ; ZNF135 protein, human
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0249151
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Leveraging transportation providers to deploy lay first responder (LFR) programs in three sub-Saharan African countries without formal emergency medical services: Evaluating longitudinal impact and cost-effectiveness.

    Delaney, Peter G / Eisner, Zachary J / Pine, Haleigh / Klapow, Max / Thullah, Alfred Harun / Bamuleke, Richard / Nuur, Issa Mohamet / Raghavendran, Krishnan

    Injury

    2024  Volume 55, Issue 5, Page(s) 111505

    Abstract: Introduction: In 2019, the World Health Assembly declared emergency care essential to achieve the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals. Few sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries have developed robust approaches to sustainably deliver emergency medical ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: In 2019, the World Health Assembly declared emergency care essential to achieve the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals. Few sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries have developed robust approaches to sustainably deliver emergency medical services (EMS) at scale, as high-income country models are financially impractical. Innovative reassessment of EMS delivery in resource-limited settings is necessary as timely emergency care access can substantially reduce mortality.
    Materials and methods: We developed the Lay First Responder (LFR) program by training 1,291 pre-existing motorcycle taxi drivers, a predominant form of short-distance transport in sub-Saharan Africa, to provide trauma care and transport for road traffic injuries. Three pilot programs were launched in staggered fashion between 2016 and 2019 in West, Central, and East Africa and a 5.5 h curriculum was iteratively developed to train first responders. Longitudinal data on patient impact (patient demographics, injury characteristics, and treatment rendered), emergency care knowledge acquisition/retention, and social/financial effects of LFR training were collected and pooled across three sites for collective analysis. Novel cost-effectiveness ratios were calculated based on prospective cost data from each site. Previously projected aggregate disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) addressable by LFRs were used to inform cost-effectiveness ratios($USD cost per DALY averted). Cost-effectiveness ratios were then compared against African per capita gross domestic product (GDP), following WHOCHOICE guidelines, which state ratios less than GDP per capita are "very cost-effective."
    Results: In 2,171 total patient encounters across all three pilot sites, LFRs most frequently provided hemorrhage control in 61 % of patient encounters and patient transport by motorcycle in 98.5 %. Median pre-/post-test scores improved by 34.1 percentage points (39.5% vs.73.6 %, p < 0.0001) with significant knowledge retention at six months. 75 % of initial participants remain voluntarily involved 3 years post-course, reporting increased local stature and customer acquisition(income 32.0 % greater than non-trained counterparts). Locally sourced first-aid materials cost $6.54USD/participant. Cost-effectiveness analysis demonstrated cost per DALY averted=$51.65USD.
    Conclusion: LFR training is highly cost-effective according to WHOCHOICE guidelines and expands emergency care access. The LFR program may be an alternative approach to formal ambulance-reliant EMS that are cost-prohibitive in resource-limited, sub-Saharan African settings. A novel social/financial mechanism appears to incentivize long-term voluntary LFR involvement, which may sustain programs in resource-limited settings.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Cost-Benefit Analysis ; Cost-Effectiveness Analysis ; Prospective Studies ; Emergency Medical Services ; Africa South of the Sahara ; Emergency Responders
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-20
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 218778-4
    ISSN 1879-0267 ; 0020-1383
    ISSN (online) 1879-0267
    ISSN 0020-1383
    DOI 10.1016/j.injury.2024.111505
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Acute hemorrhagic cholecystitis with gallbladder rupture and massive intra-abdominal hemorrhage.

    Pickell, Zachary / Raghavendran, Krishnan / Westerhoff, Maria / Williams, Aaron M

    Autopsy & case reports

    2021  Volume 11, Page(s) e2020232

    Abstract: Acute hemorrhagic cholecystitis is a rare, life-threatening condition that can be further complicated by perforation of the gallbladder. We describe a patient with clinical and radiologic findings of acute cholecystitis with a gallbladder rupture and ... ...

    Abstract Acute hemorrhagic cholecystitis is a rare, life-threatening condition that can be further complicated by perforation of the gallbladder. We describe a patient with clinical and radiologic findings of acute cholecystitis with a gallbladder rupture and massive intra-abdominal bleeding. Our patient is a 67-year-old male who presented with an ischemic stroke and was treated with early tissue plasminogen activator. His hospital course was complicated by a fall requiring posterior spinal fusion surgery. He recovered well, but several days later developed subxiphoid and right upper quadrant pain and an episode of hemobilia and melena. A computed tomography scan revealed an inflamed, distended gallbladder with indistinct margins and a large hematoma in the gallbladder fossa extending to the right paracolic gutter. The patient also developed hemodynamic instability concerning for hemorrhagic shock. He underwent an emergent laparoscopic converted to open subtotal fenestrating cholecystectomy with abdominal washout for management of his acute hemorrhagic cholecystitis with massive intra-abdominal hemorrhage. Prompt recognition of this lethal condition in high-risk patients is crucial for optimizing patient care.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-28
    Publishing country Brazil
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2815488-5
    ISSN 2236-1960
    ISSN 2236-1960
    DOI 10.4322/acr.2020.232
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Computational systems biology approach for permanent tumor elimination and normal tissue protection using negative biasing

    Bindu Kumari / Chandrashekhar Sakode / Raghavendran Lakshminarayanan / Prasun K. Roy

    Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering, Vol 20, Iss 5, Pp 9572-

    Experimental validation in malignant melanoma as case study

    2023  Volume 9606

    Abstract: ... patterns: (a) Unimodal Inverted-U function, (b) Bimodal M-function, (c) Stationary-step function ... levels corresponding to the above three components: (ⅰ) DNA-damage G2/M checkpoint regulation [genes ...

    Abstract Complete spontaneous tumor regression (without treatment) is well documented to occur in animals and humans as epidemiological analysis show, whereby the malignancy is permanently eliminated. We have developed a novel computational systems biology model for this unique phenomenon to furnish insight into the possibility of therapeutically replicating such regression processes on tumors clinically, without toxic side effects. We have formulated oncological informatics approach using cell-kinetics coupled differential equations while protecting normal tissue. We investigated three main tumor-lysis components: (ⅰ) DNA blockade factors, (ⅱ) Interleukin-2 (IL-2), and (ⅲ) Cytotoxic T-cells (CD8+ T). We studied the temporal variations of these factors, utilizing preclinical experimental investigations on malignant tumors, using mammalian melanoma microarray and histiocytoma immunochemical assessment. We found that permanent tumor regression can occur by: 1) Negative-Bias shift in population trajectory of tumor cells, eradicating them under first-order asymptotic kinetics, and 2) Temporal alteration in the three antitumor components (DNA replication-blockade, Antitumor T-lymphocyte, IL-2), which are respectively characterized by the following patterns: (a) Unimodal Inverted-U function, (b) Bimodal M-function, (c) Stationary-step function. These provide a time-wise orchestrated tri-phasic cytotoxic profile. We have also elucidated gene-expression levels corresponding to the above three components: (ⅰ) DNA-damage G2/M checkpoint regulation [genes: CDC2-CHEK], (ⅱ) Chemokine signaling: IL-2/15 [genes: IL2RG-IKT3], (ⅲ) T-lymphocyte signaling (genes: TRGV5-CD28). All three components quantitatively followed the same activation profiles predicted by our computational model (Smirnov-Kolmogorov statistical test satisfied, α = 5%). We have shown that the genes CASP7-GZMB are signatures of Negative-bias dynamics, enabling eradication of the residual tumor. Using the negative-biasing principle, we have furnished the dose-time ...
    Keywords negative bias ; systems biology ; spontaneous cancer regression ; chemotherapy ; bioinformatics ; immunotherapy ; melanoma ; histiocytoma ; microarray ; Biotechnology ; TP248.13-248.65 ; Mathematics ; QA1-939
    Subject code 612
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher AIMS Press
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article: The protective role of intracellular glutathione in Saccharomyces cerevisiae during lignocellulosic ethanol production.

    Raghavendran, Vijayendran / Marx, Christian / Olsson, Lisbeth / Bettiga, Maurizio

    AMB Express

    2020  Volume 10, Issue 1, Page(s) 219

    Abstract: To enhance the competitiveness of industrial lignocellulose ethanol production, robust enzymes and cell factories are vital. Lignocellulose derived streams contain a cocktail of inhibitors that drain the cell of its redox power and ATP, leading to a ... ...

    Abstract To enhance the competitiveness of industrial lignocellulose ethanol production, robust enzymes and cell factories are vital. Lignocellulose derived streams contain a cocktail of inhibitors that drain the cell of its redox power and ATP, leading to a decrease in overall ethanol productivity. Many studies have attempted to address this issue, and we have shown that increasing the glutathione (GSH) content in yeasts confers tolerance towards lignocellulose inhibitors, subsequently increasing the ethanol titres. However, GSH levels in yeast are limited by feedback inhibition of GSH biosynthesis. Multidomain and dual functional enzymes exist in several bacterial genera and they catalyse the GSH biosynthesis in a single step without the feedback inhibition. To test if even higher intracellular glutathione levels could be achieved and if this might lead to increased tolerance, we overexpressed the genes from two bacterial genera and assessed the recombinants in simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) with steam pretreated spruce hydrolysate containing 10% solids. Although overexpressing the heterologous genes led to a sixfold increase in maximum glutathione content (18 µmol g
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-17
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2621432-5
    ISSN 2191-0855
    ISSN 2191-0855
    DOI 10.1186/s13568-020-01148-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Stage-differentiated ensemble modeling of DNA methylation landscapes uncovers salient biomarkers and prognostic signatures in colorectal cancer progression.

    Sangeetha Muthamilselvan / Abirami Raghavendran / Ashok Palaniappan

    PLoS ONE, Vol 17, Iss 2, p e

    2022  Volume 0249151

    Abstract: ... The methylation β-matrix was derived from the public-domain TCGA data, converted into M-value matrix, annotated ... of M-value| >2), and then filtered using a series of all possible pairwise stage contrasts (p-value <0 ...

    Abstract Background Aberrant DNA methylation acts epigenetically to skew the gene transcription rate up or down, contributing to cancer etiology. A gap in our understanding concerns the epigenomics of stagewise cancer progression. In this study, we have developed a comprehensive computational framework for the stage-differentiated modelling of DNA methylation landscapes in colorectal cancer (CRC). Methods The methylation β-matrix was derived from the public-domain TCGA data, converted into M-value matrix, annotated with AJCC stages, and analysed for stage-salient genes using an ensemble of approaches involving stage-differentiated modelling of methylation patterns and/or expression patterns. Differentially methylated genes (DMGs) were identified using a contrast against controls (adjusted p-value <0.001 and |log fold-change of M-value| >2), and then filtered using a series of all possible pairwise stage contrasts (p-value <0.05) to obtain stage-salient DMGs. These were then subjected to a consensus analysis, followed by matching with clinical data and performing Kaplan-Meier survival analysis to evaluate the impact of methylation patterns of consensus stage-salient biomarkers on disease prognosis. Results We found significant genome-wide changes in methylation patterns in cancer cases relative to controls agnostic of stage. The stage-differentiated models yielded the following consensus salient genes: one stage-I gene (FBN1), one stage-II gene (FOXG1), one stage-III gene (HCN1) and four stage-IV genes (NELL1, ZNF135, FAM123A, LAMA1). All the biomarkers were significantly hypermethylated in the promoter regions, indicating down-regulation of expression and implying a putative CpG island Methylator Phenotype (CIMP) manifestation. A prognostic signature consisting of FBN1 and FOXG1 survived all the analytical filters, and represents a novel early-stage epigenetic biomarker / target. Conclusions We have designed and executed a workflow for stage-differentiated epigenomic analysis of colorectal cancer progression, and identified several stage-salient diagnostic biomarkers, and an early-stage prognostic biomarker panel. The study has led to the discovery of an alternative CIMP-like signature in colorectal cancer, reinforcing the role of CIMP drivers in tumor pathophysiology.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 310
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: Stage-differentiated ensemble modeling of DNA methylation landscapes uncovers salient biomarkers and prognostic signatures in colorectal cancer progression

    Sangeetha Muthamilselvan / Abirami Raghavendran / Ashok Palaniappan

    PLoS ONE, Vol 17, Iss

    2022  Volume 2

    Abstract: ... The methylation β-matrix was derived from the public-domain TCGA data, converted into M-value matrix, annotated ... of M-value| >2), and then filtered using a series of all possible pairwise stage contrasts (p-value <0 ...

    Abstract Background Aberrant DNA methylation acts epigenetically to skew the gene transcription rate up or down, contributing to cancer etiology. A gap in our understanding concerns the epigenomics of stagewise cancer progression. In this study, we have developed a comprehensive computational framework for the stage-differentiated modelling of DNA methylation landscapes in colorectal cancer (CRC). Methods The methylation β-matrix was derived from the public-domain TCGA data, converted into M-value matrix, annotated with AJCC stages, and analysed for stage-salient genes using an ensemble of approaches involving stage-differentiated modelling of methylation patterns and/or expression patterns. Differentially methylated genes (DMGs) were identified using a contrast against controls (adjusted p-value <0.001 and |log fold-change of M-value| >2), and then filtered using a series of all possible pairwise stage contrasts (p-value <0.05) to obtain stage-salient DMGs. These were then subjected to a consensus analysis, followed by matching with clinical data and performing Kaplan–Meier survival analysis to evaluate the impact of methylation patterns of consensus stage-salient biomarkers on disease prognosis. Results We found significant genome-wide changes in methylation patterns in cancer cases relative to controls agnostic of stage. The stage-differentiated models yielded the following consensus salient genes: one stage-I gene (FBN1), one stage-II gene (FOXG1), one stage-III gene (HCN1) and four stage-IV genes (NELL1, ZNF135, FAM123A, LAMA1). All the biomarkers were significantly hypermethylated in the promoter regions, indicating down-regulation of expression and implying a putative CpG island Methylator Phenotype (CIMP) manifestation. A prognostic signature consisting of FBN1 and FOXG1 survived all the analytical filters, and represents a novel early-stage epigenetic biomarker / target. Conclusions We have designed and executed a workflow for stage-differentiated epigenomic analysis of colorectal cancer progression, and identified several stage-salient diagnostic biomarkers, and an early-stage prognostic biomarker panel. The study has led to the discovery of an alternative CIMP-like signature in colorectal cancer, reinforcing the role of CIMP drivers in tumor pathophysiology.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 310
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1α and Its Role in Lung Injury: Adaptive or Maladaptive.

    Suresh, Madathilparambil V / Balijepalli, Sanjay / Solanki, Sumeet / Aktay, Sinan / Choudhary, Khushi / Shah, Yatrik M / Raghavendran, Krishnan

    Inflammation

    2023  Volume 46, Issue 2, Page(s) 491–508

    Abstract: Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) are transcription factors critical for the adaptive response to hypoxia. There is also an essential link between hypoxia and inflammation, and HIFs have been implicated in the dysregulated immune response to various ... ...

    Abstract Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) are transcription factors critical for the adaptive response to hypoxia. There is also an essential link between hypoxia and inflammation, and HIFs have been implicated in the dysregulated immune response to various insults. Despite the prevalence of hypoxia in tissue trauma, especially involving the lungs, there remains a dearth of studies investigating the role of HIFs in clinically relevant injury models. Here, we summarize the effects of HIF-1α on the vasculature, metabolism, inflammation, and apoptosis in the lungs and review the role of HIFs in direct lung injuries, including lung contusion, acid aspiration, pneumonia, and COVID-19. We present data that implicates HIF-1α in the context of arguments both in favor and against its role as adaptive or injurious in the propagation of the acute inflammatory response in lung injuries. Finally, we discuss the potential for pharmacological modulation of HIFs as a new class of therapeutics in the modern intensive care unit.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Lung Injury/metabolism ; COVID-19/metabolism ; Lung/metabolism ; Inflammation/metabolism ; Hypoxia/metabolism ; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 434408-x
    ISSN 1573-2576 ; 0360-3997
    ISSN (online) 1573-2576
    ISSN 0360-3997
    DOI 10.1007/s10753-022-01769-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Emerging Promise of Phytochemicals in Ameliorating Neurological Disorders.

    Jayaraman, Megala / Dutta, Parijat / Krishnan, Sabari / Arora, Khyati / Sivakumar, Diveyaa / Raghavendran, Hanumanth Rao Balaji

    CNS & neurological disorders drug targets

    2022  

    Abstract: Background: The field of medicine and synthetic drug development have advanced rapidly over the past few decades. However, research on alternative medicine such as phytochemicals cannot be ignored. The main reason for prominent curiosity about ... ...

    Abstract Background: The field of medicine and synthetic drug development have advanced rapidly over the past few decades. However, research on alternative medicine such as phytochemicals cannot be ignored. The main reason for prominent curiosity about phytochemicals stems from the belief that usage of natural compounds is safer and has lesser detrimental side effects.
    Objective: The aim of the present review was to discuss in detail with several phytochemicals that have been studied or are being studied in the context of various neurological disorders including depression, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease and even neuroinflammatory disorders such as encephalitis.
    Methods: The potential role of phytochemicals in the treatment or management of symptoms associated with neurological disorders have been included in this article. All data included in this paper has been pooled from various databases including Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, Springer and Wiley Online Library.
    Results: Phytochemicals have been widely studied for their therapeutic properties associated with neurological disorders. Using various experimental techniques for both in vivo and in vitro experiments, studies have shown that phytochemicals do have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities which play major roles in the treatment of neurological diseases.
    Conclusion: Even though there has been compelling evidence of the therapeutic role of phytochemicals, further research is still required to evaluate the safety and efficacy of these medicines. Using previously published papers as foundation for additional research such as preclinical studies and clinical trials, phytochemicals can become a safer alternative to synthetic drugs for treating a spectrum of neurological diseases.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-01
    Publishing country United Arab Emirates
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2228394-8
    ISSN 1996-3181 ; 1871-5273
    ISSN (online) 1996-3181
    ISSN 1871-5273
    DOI 10.2174/1871527321666220701153926
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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