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  1. Article: Through DNA sensors and hidden mitochondrial effects of SARS-CoV-2.

    Targhetta, Vitor Pedro / Amaral, Mariana Abrantes / Camara, Niels Olsen Saraiva

    The journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases

    2021  Volume 27, Page(s) e20200183

    Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic brought attention to studies about viral infections and their impact on the cell machinery. SARS-CoV-2, for example, invades the host cells by ACE2 interaction and possibly hijacks the mitochondria. To better understand the disease ... ...

    Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic brought attention to studies about viral infections and their impact on the cell machinery. SARS-CoV-2, for example, invades the host cells by ACE2 interaction and possibly hijacks the mitochondria. To better understand the disease and to propose novel treatments, crucial aspects of SARS-CoV-2 enrolment with host mitochondria must be studied. The replicative process of the virus leads to consequences in mitochondrial function, and cell metabolism. The hijacking of mitochondria, on the other hand, can drive the extrusion of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) to the cytosol. Extracellular mtDNA evoke robust proinflammatory responses once detected, that may act in different pathways, eliciting important immune responses. However, few receptors are validated and are able to detect and respond to mtDNA. In this review, we propose that the mtDNA and its detection might be important in the immune process generated by SARS-CoV-2 and that this mechanism might be important in the lung pathogenesis seen in clinical symptoms. Therefore, investigating the mtDNA receptors and their signaling pathways might provide important clues for therapeutic interventions.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-08-23
    Publishing country Brazil
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2031021-3
    ISSN 1678-9199
    ISSN 1678-9199
    DOI 10.1590/1678-9199-JVATITD-2020-0183
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Through DNA sensors and hidden mitochondrial effects of SARS-CoV-2

    Vitor Pedro Targhetta / Mariana Abrantes Amaral / Niels Olsen Saraiva Camara

    Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases, Vol

    2021  Volume 27

    Abstract: Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic brought attention to studies about viral infections and their impact on the cell machinery. SARS-CoV-2, for example, invades the host cells by ACE2 interaction and possibly hijacks the mitochondria. To better understand the ...

    Abstract Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic brought attention to studies about viral infections and their impact on the cell machinery. SARS-CoV-2, for example, invades the host cells by ACE2 interaction and possibly hijacks the mitochondria. To better understand the disease and to propose novel treatments, crucial aspects of SARS-CoV-2 enrolment with host mitochondria must be studied. The replicative process of the virus leads to consequences in mitochondrial function, and cell metabolism. The hijacking of mitochondria, on the other hand, can drive the extrusion of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) to the cytosol. Extracellular mtDNA evoke robust proinflammatory responses once detected, that may act in different pathways, eliciting important immune responses. However, few receptors are validated and are able to detect and respond to mtDNA. In this review, we propose that the mtDNA and its detection might be important in the immune process generated by SARS-CoV-2 and that this mechanism might be important in the lung pathogenesis seen in clinical symptoms. Therefore, investigating the mtDNA receptors and their signaling pathways might provide important clues for therapeutic interventions.
    Keywords SARS-CoV-2 ; Mitochondria ; Innate receptors ; Cytokine storm ; Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine ; RC955-962 ; Toxicology. Poisons ; RA1190-1270 ; Zoology ; QL1-991
    Subject code 570
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-08-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher SciELO
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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