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Article ; Online: Epidemiology and Management of Adult Laryngeal Trauma: An Analysis of the National Trauma Data Bank.

Xu, Katherine / De Ravin, Emma / Fritz, Christian / Parhar, Harman S / Moreira, Alvaro / Rajasekaran, Karthik

ORL; journal for oto-rhino-laryngology and its related specialties

2023 Volume 85, Issue 6, Page(s) 340–347

Abstract: Introduction: Laryngeal injuries are rare but life-threatening airway emergencies. Increased understanding of the epidemiology of these injuries can inform treatment and improve outcomes. We aimed to characterize the demographics and management of adult ...

Abstract	Introduction: Laryngeal injuries are rare but life-threatening airway emergencies. Increased understanding of the epidemiology of these injuries can inform treatment and improve outcomes. We aimed to characterize the demographics and management of adult laryngeal trauma. Methods: The National Trauma Data Bank (NTDB) was queried from 2007 to 2015 for patients ≥18 years old with laryngeal trauma. Patient demographics, injury characteristics, and treatment course were collected. Outcomes were assessed via multivariate logistic regression. Results: From 7.3 million patients, 6,890 (0.1%) patients with laryngeal trauma were identified. Eighty-five percent of patients were male, and the median age was 40. Of these patients, 343 (5.0%) were dead on arrival and of the remaining patients, 510 (7.8%) of patients were deceased at discharge. Common concomitant injuries included facial fractures (27%), intracranial injuries (21%), and rib and sternum fractures (19%). The most common cause of injury was motor vehicle accident (26%), followed by assault with firearms/explosives (12%) and assault with cutting instruments (8%). Forty-three percent of patients received mechanical ventilation and 15% received surgical repair. After correcting for gender, age, and injury severity, firearm injuries (odds ratio [OR] 3.46, 95% CI: [2.88-4.15]) and cutting/piercing injuries (OR 2.23, 95% CI: [1.89-2.64]) were positively associated with the need for mechanical ventilation. Motor vehicle trauma (OR 0.63, 95% CI: [0.46-0.84]) was negatively associated with surgical repair while striking injuries (OR 1.61, 95% CI: [1.25-2.06]) were positively associated. Lastly, shorter time to tracheostomy was significantly associated with shorter ICU stays (p < 0.0001). Conclusion: This study is the largest epidemiologic study of laryngeal trauma to date and identifies the risk of surgical intervention with firearm and cutting injuries as well as the importance of earlier time to tracheostomy for ICU management.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Humans ; Male ; Adolescent ; Female ; Firearms ; Wounds, Gunshot ; Tracheostomy ; Logistic Models ; Retrospective Studies
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-15
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	121482-2
ISSN	1423-0275 ; 0301-1569
ISSN (online)	1423-0275
ISSN	0301-1569
DOI	10.1159/000534646
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Zs.MO 257: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Current Indications for Transoral Robotic Surgery in Oropharyngeal Cancer.

Parhar, Harman S / Yver, Christina M / Brody, Robert M

Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

2020 Volume 53, Issue 6, Page(s) 949–964

Abstract: The incidence of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) is increasing dramatically and is conclusively linked to increasing rates of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. HPV-related oropharyngeal cancers have been shown to occur in a unique ... ...

Abstract	The incidence of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) is increasing dramatically and is conclusively linked to increasing rates of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. HPV-related oropharyngeal cancers have been shown to occur in a unique demographic group and show favorable oncologic outcomes compared with HPV-negative OPSCC. There has been a paradigm shift in the treatment of early-stage OPSCC, with most patients now undergoing primary surgery in the United States. Transoral robotic surgery is associated with excellent oncologic and functional outcomes in the treatment of OPSCC and is increasingly being used for a broader range of oropharyngeal indications.
MeSH term(s)	Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/pathology ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/surgery ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/virology ; Humans ; Mouth ; Natural Orifice Endoscopic Surgery/methods ; Oropharyngeal Neoplasms/pathology ; Oropharyngeal Neoplasms/surgery ; Oropharyngeal Neoplasms/virology ; Papillomaviridae/pathogenicity ; Robotic Surgical Procedures/methods
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-09-07
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review ; Video-Audio Media
ZDB-ID	417489-6
ISSN	1557-8259 ; 0030-6665
ISSN (online)	1557-8259
ISSN	0030-6665
DOI	10.1016/j.otc.2020.07.007
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Article ; Online: Epidemiology of Anterior and Lateral Basilar Skull Fractures With CSF Leak: A National Trauma Data Bank Analysis.

Fritz, Christian / Harris, Jacob / De Ravin, Emma / Xu, Katherine / Parhar, Harman S / Davis, Lauren / Moreira, Alvaro / Rajasekaran, Karthik

The Journal of craniofacial surgery

2023 Volume 34, Issue 5, Page(s) 1393–1397

Abstract: Objective: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks are a complication from dural violations that can occur in the setting of skull base fractures. No prior study provides a nationwide epidemiological analysis of traumatic CSF leaks. The objective of this report ...

Abstract	Objective: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks are a complication from dural violations that can occur in the setting of skull base fractures. No prior study provides a nationwide epidemiological analysis of traumatic CSF leaks. The objective of this report is to characterize patient demographics, injury-related variables, and operative management. Methods: The national trauma data bank was queried for both anterior and lateral skull base fracture cases between 2008 and 2016. Clinical data were extracted. Results: A total of 242 skull base fractures with CSF leak were identified. Most patients were male (84.3%), and the median patient age was 39.7±17.6 years old. Glasgow Coma Scale was 14.0 [interquartile range (IQR): 6.5-10.6] for lateral fractures, 13.0 (IQR: 3.0-10.0) for anterior fractures, and severe range for combined fractures at 7.0 (IQR: 5.0-9.0) (analysis of variance, P =0.122). Common mechanisms of injury were motor vehicle accidents (107, 44.2%), followed by falls and firearms (65, 26.9% and 20, 8.3%, respectively). The median length of stay was 2 weeks, with a median of 14 days (IQR: 10-25) for the anterior fractures and 10 days (IQR 5-19) among the lateral fractures ( P =0.592). Patients were most commonly discharged home in both the anterior (43.8%) and lateral (49.2%) groups. Conclusions: The prototypical patient tends to be a young adult male presenting with moderate-to-severe range neurological dysfunction after a vehicular accident. The overall prognosis of skull base fractures with CSF leak remains encouraging, with nearly half of these patients being discharged home within 2 weeks.
MeSH term(s)	Young Adult ; Humans ; Male ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Female ; Skull Fracture, Basilar/diagnostic imaging ; Skull Fracture, Basilar/epidemiology ; Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak/epidemiology ; Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak/etiology ; Skull Fractures/epidemiology ; Skull Fractures/surgery ; Skull Fractures/complications ; Skull Base ; Retrospective Studies
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-14
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1159501-2
ISSN	1536-3732 ; 1049-2275
ISSN (online)	1536-3732
ISSN	1049-2275
DOI	10.1097/SCS.0000000000009279
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Zs.A 3761: Show issues			Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (2.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)
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Article ; Online: Outcomes following traumatic inhalational airway injury - Predictors of mortality and effect of procedural intervention.

Luu, Neil N / Parhar, Harman S / Barrette, Louis-Xavier / Chorath, Kevin / Moreira, Alvaro / Rajasekaran, Karthik

Injury

2021 Volume 52, Issue 11, Page(s) 3320–3326

Abstract: Objective: Study outcomes, predictors of mortality, and effects of procedural interventions on patients following traumatic inhalational airway injury.: Study: Design: Retrospective study.: Setting: National Trauma Data Bank METHODS: Patients over ...

Abstract	Objective: Study outcomes, predictors of mortality, and effects of procedural interventions on patients following traumatic inhalational airway injury. Study: Design: Retrospective study. Setting: National Trauma Data Bank METHODS: Patients over the age of eighteen admitted between 2008 and 2016 to NTDB-participating sites were included. In-hospital mortality and length of stay were the primary outcomes. Results: The final study cohort included 13,351 patients. History of active smoking was negatively associated with in-house mortality with an OR of 0.33 (0.25-0.44). History of alcohol use, and presence of significant medical co-morbidities were positively associated with in-house mortality with OR of 5.28 (4.32-6.46) 2.74 (19.4-3.86) respectively. There was little to no association between procedural interventions and in-house mortality. Intubation, laryngobronchoscopy, and tracheostomy had OR of 0.90 (0.67-1.20), 1.02 (0.79-1.30), and 0.94 (0.58-1.51), respectively. However, procedural intervention did affect both the median hospital and ICU lengths of stay of patients. Median hospital and ICU length of stay were shorter for patients receiving endotracheal intubation. Median hospital length of stay was longer for patients undergoing bronchoscopy and laryngoscopy, but median ICU length of stay was shorter for patients undergoing bronchoscopy and laryngoscopy. Patients receiving a tracheostomy have both significantly increased median hospital and ICU lengths of stay. Conclusions: Active smoking was associated with decreased odds of in-hospital mortality, while presence of pre-existing medical comorbidities and history of alcohol use disorder was associated with increased odds of in-hospital mortality. Procedural intervention had little to no association with in-hospital mortality but did affect overall hospital and ICU LOS.
MeSH term(s)	Hospital Mortality ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Intensive Care Units ; Length of Stay ; Retrospective Studies ; Tracheostomy
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-09-17
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	218778-4
ISSN	1879-0267 ; 0020-1383
ISSN (online)	1879-0267
ISSN	0020-1383
DOI	10.1016/j.injury.2021.09.013
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Zs.A 778: Show issues			Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)
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Article ; Online: Muscle invasion in oropharyngeal carcinoma undergoing transoral robotic surgery.

McKenzie, Robert M / Parhar, Harman S / Ng, Tony L / Prisman, Eitan

Head & neck

2020 Volume 43, Issue 4, Page(s) 1194–1201

Abstract: Backgrounds: Pathologic features of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) treated with trans-oral robotic surgery predict prognosis and adjuvant therapy. We hypothesized that pathologic muscle invasion (pMI) is associated with poor pathological ... ...

Abstract	Backgrounds: Pathologic features of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) treated with trans-oral robotic surgery predict prognosis and adjuvant therapy. We hypothesized that pathologic muscle invasion (pMI) is associated with poor pathological markers. Methods: Retrospective review of surgically treated OPSCC to identify pMI and its association with poor pathologic markers. Results: pMI was present in 12/37 patients, and compared to non-pMI, was associated with higher rates of lymphovascular invasion (75% vs. 36%, p = 0.03), perineural invasion (16.7% vs. 0%, p = 0.04), extranodal extension (66.7% vs. 20%, p < 0.01), and tumor stage (8.3% vs. 48% pT1, 75% vs. 52% pT2 and 16.7% vs. 0% pT3). pMI was associated with having a positive margin on main specimen (41.7% vs. 12%, p = 0.04) but not after considering additional margins. Conclusions: Muscle invasion was associated with higher pathologic tumor staging, poor pathologic factors, and higher rates of positive margin on main specimen.
MeSH term(s)	Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/pathology ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/surgery ; Head and Neck Neoplasms ; Humans ; Muscles/pathology ; Neoplasm Staging ; Oropharyngeal Neoplasms/pathology ; Oropharyngeal Neoplasms/surgery ; Retrospective Studies ; Robotic Surgical Procedures
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-12-23
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	645165-2
ISSN	1097-0347 ; 0148-6403 ; 1043-3074
ISSN (online)	1097-0347
ISSN	0148-6403 ; 1043-3074
DOI	10.1002/hed.26582
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Article ; Online: The association between the Nutrition-Related index and morbidity following head and neck microsurgery.

Parhar, Harman S / Durham, J Scott / Anderson, Donald W / Rush, Barret / Prisman, Eitan

The Laryngoscope

2019 Volume 130, Issue 2, Page(s) 375–380

Abstract: Objectives/hypothesis: Despite consensus that preoperative nutritional assessment is of importance in the head and neck surgical oncology population, it remains unclear how exactly malnutrition is associated with perioperative morbidity especially among ...

Abstract	Objectives/hypothesis: Despite consensus that preoperative nutritional assessment is of importance in the head and neck surgical oncology population, it remains unclear how exactly malnutrition is associated with perioperative morbidity especially among those undergoing microvascular surgery. We aimed to study this association to help inform preoperative risk stratification, guide the use of nutritional interventions, and ultimately help prevent malnutrition related morbidity. Study design: Database analysis. Methods: Retrospective, linked analysis of the 2011 to 2016 National Surgical Quality Improvement Program. After identifying eligible patients and stratifying according to the Nutrition-Related Index, a univariate screen of preoperative demographic and clinical covariates was performed. Subsequently, propensity score matching was utilized to control for differences in baseline covariates. Perioperative complications and mortality were then analyzed using the propensity score-matched cohorts. Results: Among 977 identified patients, 276 (28.2%) were malnourished. Malnourished patients had higher rates of comorbidity, were more likely to actively smoke, and were more likely to have primaries in the oropharynx or hypopharynx/larynx. After propensity score matching to control for confounders, malnourished patients had higher rates of pulmonary complications (21.5% vs. 11.6%, P < .01), higher rates of bleeding or need for transfusion (56.6% vs. 43.0%, P < .01), higher rates of venous thromboembolism (3.7% vs. 0.8%, P = .03), and a higher 30-day mortality rates (3.7% vs. 0.0%, P < .01). Conclusions: This nationwide analysis finds that 28.2% of patients undergoing surgery for head and neck cancers with free flap reconstruction are malnourished. Malnourishment was found to be independently associated with postoperative pulmonary complications, bleeding or need for transfusion, and 30-day mortality. Level of evidence: NA Laryngoscope, 130:375-380, 2020.
MeSH term(s)	Female ; Head and Neck Neoplasms/mortality ; Head and Neck Neoplasms/surgery ; Humans ; Male ; Malnutrition/complications ; Microsurgery ; Middle Aged ; Morbidity ; Nutrition Assessment ; Postoperative Complications/epidemiology ; Postoperative Complications/mortality ; Propensity Score ; Retrospective Studies ; United States/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-03-06
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	80180-x
ISSN	1531-4995 ; 0023-852X
ISSN (online)	1531-4995
ISSN	0023-852X
DOI	10.1002/lary.27912
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Article ; Online: Topical preparations to reduce SARS-CoV-2 aerosolization in head and neck mucosal surgery.

Parhar, Harman S / Tasche, Kendall / Brody, Robert M / Weinstein, Gregory S / O'Malley, Bert W / Shanti, Rabie M / Newman, Jason G

Head & neck

2020 Volume 42, Issue 6, Page(s) 1268–1272

Abstract: Aim: The COVID-19 pandemic caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has put health care workers at risk when exposed to aerosolized viral particles during upper airway mucosal surgery. The objective of this review was ... ...

Abstract	Aim: The COVID-19 pandemic caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has put health care workers at risk when exposed to aerosolized viral particles during upper airway mucosal surgery. The objective of this review was to discuss topical preparations that could be utilized preoperatively to help to decrease viral load and potentially reduce the risks of viral transmission. Methods: A PubMed/MEDLINE database review of articles was performed querying topical preparations with virucidal activity against coronaviruses. Results: Povidone-iodine (PVP-I) solutions ranging from 0.23% to 7% have been found to demonstrate highly effective virucidal activity against a broad range of viruses including several coronaviruses responsible for recent epidemics including SARS-CoV-1 and MERS-CoV. Conclusions: While specific evidence regarding SARS-CoV-2 is lacking, PVP-I-based preparations have been successfully demonstrated to reduce viral loads of coronaviruses. They are relatively safe to use in the upper airway and may reduce risk of SARS-CoV-2 aerosolization during upper airway mucosal surgery.
MeSH term(s)	Administration, Topical ; Aerosols ; Anti-Infective Agents, Local/therapeutic use ; Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control ; Coronavirus Infections/transmission ; Humans ; Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional/prevention & control ; Mucous Membrane/surgery ; Otolaryngology ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control ; Pneumonia, Viral/transmission ; SARS-CoV-2
Chemical Substances	Aerosols ; Anti-Infective Agents, Local
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-04-25
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	645165-2
ISSN	1097-0347 ; 0148-6403 ; 1043-3074
ISSN (online)	1097-0347
ISSN	0148-6403 ; 1043-3074
DOI	10.1002/hed.26200
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Article ; Online: Patient Choice of Nonsurgical Treatment Contributes to Disparities in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Parhar, Harman S / Anderson, Donald W / Janjua, Arif S / Durham, J Scott / Prisman, Eitan

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery

2018 Volume 158, Issue 6, Page(s) 1057–1064

Abstract: Objectives There are well-established outcome disparities among different demographic groups with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). We aimed to investigate the potential contribution of patient choice of nonsurgical treatment to these ... ...

Abstract	Objectives There are well-established outcome disparities among different demographic groups with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). We aimed to investigate the potential contribution of patient choice of nonsurgical treatment to these disparities by estimating the rate of this phenomenon, identifying its predictors, and estimating the effect on cancer-specific survival. Study Design Retrospective nationwide analysis. Settings Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Database (2004-2014). Subjects and Methods Patients with HNSCC, who were recommended for primary surgery, were included. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify demographic and clinical factors associated with patient choice of nonsurgical treatment, and Kaplan Meier/Cox regression was used to analyze survival. Results Of 114,506 patients with HNSCC, 58,816 (51.4%) were recommended for primary surgery, and of those, 1550 (2.7%) chose nonsurgical treatment. Those who chose nonsurgical treatment were more likely to be older (67.1 ± 12.6 vs 63.6 ± 13.1, P < .01), were of Black (odds ratio [OR], 1.49; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.28-1.74) or Asian (OR = 1.79; 95% CI, 1.46-2.20) ethnicity, were unmarried (OR married, 0.50; 95% CI, 0.44-0.58), had an advanced tumor, and had a hypopharyngeal or laryngeal primary. Choice of nonsurgical treatment imparted a 2.16-fold (95% CI, 2.02-2.30) increased risk of cancer-specific death. Conclusion Of the patients, 2.7% chose nonsurgical treatment despite a provider recommendation that impairs survival. Choice of nonsurgical treatment is associated with older age, having Black or Asian ethnicity, being unmarried, having an advanced stage tumor, and having a primary site in the hypopharynx or larynx. Knowledge of these disparities may help providers counsel patients and help patients make informed decisions.
MeSH term(s)	Aged ; Demography ; Female ; Head and Neck Neoplasms/mortality ; Head and Neck Neoplasms/pathology ; Head and Neck Neoplasms/psychology ; Head and Neck Neoplasms/therapy ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Patient Preference ; Retrospective Studies ; SEER Program ; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck/mortality ; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck/pathology ; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck/psychology ; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck/therapy ; Survival Rate ; Treatment Outcome ; Treatment Refusal ; United States/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-02-13
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	392085-9
ISSN	1097-6817 ; 0161-6439 ; 0194-5998
ISSN (online)	1097-6817
ISSN	0161-6439 ; 0194-5998
DOI	10.1177/0194599818755353
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Article ; Online: Risk Factors for Early Dislocation Following Primary Elective Total Hip Arthroplasty.

Gausden, Elizabeth B / Parhar, Harman S / Popper, Joseph E / Sculco, Peter K / Rush, Barret N M

The Journal of arthroplasty

2018 Volume 33, Issue 5, Page(s) 1567–1571.e2

Abstract: Background: Dislocation following total hip arthroplasty (THA) continues to be one of the most common reasons for revision THA. The purpose of this study is to measure the current rate of dislocation following THA in the United States. A secondary goal ... ...

Abstract	Background: Dislocation following total hip arthroplasty (THA) continues to be one of the most common reasons for revision THA. The purpose of this study is to measure the current rate of dislocation following THA in the United States. A secondary goal is to identify patients at highest risk of instability after THA. Methods: The Nationwide Readmissions Database was used to identify cases of elective primary THA between 2012 and 2014. All readmissions associated with dislocations were identified. Kaplan-Meier curves were used to assess the time to dislocation in the study population. A multivariate logistic regression was modeled to assess risk factors associated with readmission for dislocation. Results: A total of 207,285 THAs were identified between 2012 and 2014. Of the total, 2842 dislocation-associated readmissions (1.4%) were identified, at a median of 40 days post-THA. A history of spinal fusion was the strongest independent predictor of dislocation (odds ratio [OR], 2.45; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.97-3.04; P < .0001). Parkinson's disease was also significantly associated with dislocation (OR, 1.63; 95% CI, 1.05-2.51; P = .03), as well as dementia (OR, 1.96; 95% CI, 1.13-3.39; P = .02), depression (OR, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.13-1.43; P < .0001), and chronic lung disease (OR, 1.2; 95% CI, 1.07-1.33; P = .001). Inflammatory arthritis and avascular necrosis were independent risk factors for dislocation (OR, 1.56; 95% CI, 1.25-1.97; P < .0001; OR, 1.67; 95% CI, 1.45-1.93; P < .0001). Conclusion: THA is a highly effective procedure with a low overall rate of instability. A history of spinal fusion was the most significant independent risk factor for dislocation within the first 6 months following THA.
MeSH term(s)	Aged ; Arthritis/physiopathology ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip/adverse effects ; Databases, Factual ; Elective Surgical Procedures/adverse effects ; Female ; Humans ; Inflammation/physiopathology ; Joint Dislocations/etiology ; Logistic Models ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Odds Ratio ; Osteoarthritis/complications ; Osteoarthritis/surgery ; Patient Readmission ; Postoperative Period ; Reoperation ; Risk Factors ; Spinal Diseases ; Spinal Fusion ; United States
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-01-06
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	632770-9
ISSN	1532-8406 ; 0883-5403
ISSN (online)	1532-8406
ISSN	0883-5403
DOI	10.1016/j.arth.2017.12.034
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Article ; Online: Topical preparations to reduce SARS‐CoV ‐2 aerosolization in head and neck mucosal surgery

Parhar, Harman S. / Tasche, Kendall / Brody, Robert M. / Weinstein, Gregory S. / O'Malley, Bert W. / Shanti, Rabie M. / Newman, Jason G.

Head & Neck

2020 Volume 42, Issue 6, Page(s) 1268–1272

Keywords	Otorhinolaryngology ; covid19
Language	English
Publisher	Wiley
Publishing country	us
Document type	Article ; Online
ISSN	1043-3074
DOI	10.1002/hed.26200
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