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Article: SIMULATION TRAINING. COVID-19 Simulation Training: Resources for Healthcare Workers

Richey, Stephen L.

RT: Journal for Respiratory Care Practitioners

Abstract: The article focuses on the novel coronavirus continue to increase across the U S , the need to train and educate frontline hospital staff to safely respond to medical emergencies with suspected or positive COVID-19 patients is more important than ever ... ...

Abstract	The article focuses on the novel coronavirus continue to increase across the U S , the need to train and educate frontline hospital staff to safely respond to medical emergencies with suspected or positive COVID-19 patients is more important than ever Topics inlcude the Society for Simulation in Healthcare has issued a statement supporting the use of virtual simulation as a replacement, and the clinical hours for medical students has enrolled in health sciences professions during COVID-19
Keywords	covid19
Publisher	WHO
Document type	Article
Note	WHO #Covidence: #830519
Database	COVID19

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Article ; Online: Twenty-five year occupational homicide mortality trends in North Carolina: 1992-2017.

Martin, Chelsea L / Richardson, David / Richey, Morgan / Nocera, Maryalice / Cantrell, John / McClure, Elizabeth S / Martin, Amelia T / Marshall, Stephen W / Ranapurwala, Shabbar

Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention

2024

Abstract: Introduction: Determining industry of decedents and victim-perpetrator relationships is crucial to inform and evaluate occupational homicide prevention strategies. In this study, we examine occupational homicide rates in North Carolina (NC) by victim ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: Determining industry of decedents and victim-perpetrator relationships is crucial to inform and evaluate occupational homicide prevention strategies. In this study, we examine occupational homicide rates in North Carolina (NC) by victim characteristics, industry and victim-perpetrator relationship from 1992 to 2017. Methods: Occupational homicides were identified from records of the NC Office of the Chief Medical Examiner system and the NC death certificates. Sex, age, race, ethnicity, class of worker, manner of death, victim-perpetrator relationship and industry were abstracted. Crude and age-standardised homicide rates were calculated as the number of homicides that occurred at work divided by an estimate of worker-years (w-y). Rate ratios and 95% CIs were calculated, and trends over calendar time in occupational homicide rates were examined overall and by industry. Results: 456 homicides over 111 573 049 w-y were observed. Occupational homicide rates decreased from 0.82 per 100 000 w-y for the period 1992-1995 to 0.21 per 100 000 w-y for the period 2011-2015, but increased to 0.32 per 100 000 w-y in the period 2016-2017. Fifty-five per cent (252) of homicides were perpetrated by strangers. Taxi drivers experienced an occupational homicide rate that was 110 times (95% CI 76.52 to 160.19) the overall occupational homicide rate in NC; however, this rate declined by 76.5% between 1992 and 2017. Disparities were observed among workers 65+ years old, racially and ethnically minoritised workers and self-employed workers. Conclusion: Our findings identify industries and worker demographics that experienced high occupational homicide fatality rates. Targeted and tailored mitigation strategies among vulnerable industries and workers are recommended.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-14
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1433667-4
ISSN	1475-5785 ; 1353-8047
ISSN (online)	1475-5785
ISSN	1353-8047
DOI	10.1136/ip-2023-044991
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Article ; Online: 25-Year fatal workplace suicide trends in North Carolina: 1992-2017.

Martin, Chelsea L / Richey, Morgan / Richardson, David B / Nocera, Maryalice / Cantrell, John / McClure, Elizabeth S / Martin, Amelia T / Marshall, Stephen W / Ranapurwala, Shabbar I

American journal of industrial medicine

2024 Volume 67, Issue 3, Page(s) 214–223

Abstract: Background: Suicide is a serious public health problem in the United States, but limited evidence is available investigating fatal suicides at work. There is a substantial need to characterize workplace suicides to inform suicide prevention ... ...

Abstract	Background: Suicide is a serious public health problem in the United States, but limited evidence is available investigating fatal suicides at work. There is a substantial need to characterize workplace suicides to inform suicide prevention interventions and target high-risk settings. This study aims to examine workplace suicide rates in North Carolina (NC) by worker characteristics, means of suicide used, and industry between 1992 and 2017. Methods: Fatal workplace suicides were identified from records of the NC Office of the Chief Medical Examiner system and the NC death certificate. Sex, age, race, ethnicity, class of worker, manner of death, and industry were abstracted. Crude and age-standardized homicide rates were calculated as the number of suicides that occurred at work divided by an estimate of worker-years (w-y). Rate ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated, and trends over calendar time for fatal workplace suicides were examined overall and by industry. Results: 81 suicides over 109,464,430 w-y were observed. Increased rates were observed in workers who were male, self-employed, and 65+ years old. Firearms were the most common means of death (63%) followed by hanging (16%). Gas service station workers experienced the highest fatal occupational suicide rate, 11.5 times (95% CI: 3.62-36.33) the overall fatal workplace suicide rate, followed by Justice, Public Order, and Safety workers at 3.23 times the overall rate (95% CI: 1.31-7.97). Conclusion: Our findings identify industries and worker demographics that were vulnerable to workplace suicides. Targeted and tailored mitigation strategies for vulnerable industries and workers are recommended.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Male ; United States ; Female ; Suicide ; Suicide, Completed ; North Carolina/epidemiology ; Cause of Death ; Age Distribution ; Sex Distribution ; Population Surveillance ; Violence ; Homicide ; Workplace
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-10
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	604538-8
ISSN	1097-0274 ; 0271-3586
ISSN (online)	1097-0274
ISSN	0271-3586
DOI	10.1002/ajim.23563
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Zs.A 1605: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Tourniquets for the control of traumatic hemorrhage: a review of the literature.

Richey, Stephen L

World journal of emergency surgery : WJES

2007 Volume 2, Page(s) 28

Language	English
Publishing date	2007-10-24
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	1749-7922
ISSN (online)	1749-7922
DOI	10.1186/1749-7922-2-28
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Article ; Online: Retinal vessel caliber and cognitive performance: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA).

El Husseini, Nada / Schaich, Christopher L / Craft, Suzanne / Rapp, Stephen R / Hayden, Kathleen M / Sharrett, Richey / Cotch, Mary Frances / Wong, Tien Y / Luchsinger, Jose A / Espeland, Mark A / Baker, Laura D / Bertoni, Alain G / Hughes, Timothy M

Scientific reports

2024 Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 4120

Abstract: Retinal vessel calibers share anatomic and physiologic characteristics with the cerebral vasculature and can be visualized noninvasively. In light of the known microvascular contributions to brain health and cognitive function, we aimed to determine if, ... ...

Abstract	Retinal vessel calibers share anatomic and physiologic characteristics with the cerebral vasculature and can be visualized noninvasively. In light of the known microvascular contributions to brain health and cognitive function, we aimed to determine if, in a community based-study, retinal vessel calibers and change in caliber over 8 years are associated with cognitive function or trajectory. Participants in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) cohort who completed cognitive testing at Exam 5 (2010-2012) and had retinal vascular caliber measurements (Central Retinal Artery and Vein Equivalents; CRAE and CRVE) at Exam 2 (2002-2004) and Exam 5 were included. Using multivariable linear regression, we evaluated the association of CRAE and CRVE from Exam 2 and Exam 5 and their change between the two exams with scores on tests of global cognitive function (Cognitive Abilities Screening Instrument; CASI), processing speed (Digit Symbol Coding; DSC) and working memory (Digit Span; DS) at Exam 5 and with subsequent change in cognitive scores between Exam 5 and Exam 6 (2016-2018).The main effects are reported as the difference in cognitive test score per SD increment in retinal vascular caliber with 95% confidence intervals (CI). A total of 4334 participants (aged 61.6 ± 9.2 years; 53% female; 41% White) completed cognitive testing and at least one retinal assessment. On multivariable analysis, a 1 SD larger CRAE at exam 5 was associated with a lower concomitant CASI score (- 0.24, 95% CI - 0.46, - 0.02). A 1 SD larger CRVE at exam 2 was associated with a lower subsequent CASI score (- 0.23, 95%CI - 0.45, - 0.01). A 1 SD larger CRVE at exam 2 or 5 was associated with a lower DSC score [(- 0.56, 95% CI - 1.02, - 0.09) and - 0.55 (95% CI - 1.03, - 0.07) respectively]. The magnitude of the associations was relatively small (2.8-3.1% of SD). No significant associations were found between retinal vessel calibers at Exam 2 and 5 with the subsequent score trajectory of cognitive tests performance over an average of 6 years. Wider retinal venular caliber was associated with concomitant and future measures of slower processing speed but not with later cognitive trajectory. Future studies should evaluate the utility of these measures in risk stratification models from a clinical perspective as well as for screening on a population level.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Female ; Male ; Retinal Vessels ; Retinal Artery ; Retina ; Atherosclerosis/epidemiology ; Cognition ; Risk Factors
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-19
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2615211-3
ISSN	2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
ISSN (online)	2045-2322
ISSN	2045-2322
DOI	10.1038/s41598-024-54412-2
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Assessment and management of survivors of torture in the emergency department.

Richey, Stephen L

Journal of emergency nursing

2007 Volume 33, Issue 5, Page(s) 484–487

MeSH term(s)	Cultural Diversity ; Emergency Nursing/methods ; Emergency Treatment/methods ; Emergency Treatment/nursing ; Humans ; Medical History Taking/methods ; Nurse's Role/psychology ; Nursing Assessment/methods ; Physical Examination/nursing ; Politics ; Refugees ; Residence Characteristics ; Survivors/psychology ; Torture/classification ; Torture/psychology
Language	English
Publishing date	2007-08-23
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	604632-0
ISSN	0099-1767
ISSN	0099-1767
DOI	10.1016/j.jen.2007.04.018
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Article ; Online: Angiopoietins and non-vascular endothelial growth factor antiangiogenic targets in advanced renal cell carcinoma.

Richey, Stephen L / Hutson, Thomas E

Cancer journal (Sudbury, Mass.)

2013 Volume 19, Issue 4, Page(s) 307–310

Abstract: The treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma has evolved from an era dominated by immune modulation to an era of antiangiogenesis agents. Blockade of vascular endothelial growth factor-mediated pathways and mammalian target of rapamycin pathways has ... ...

Abstract	The treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma has evolved from an era dominated by immune modulation to an era of antiangiogenesis agents. Blockade of vascular endothelial growth factor-mediated pathways and mammalian target of rapamycin pathways has accounted for most of these gains. Although these agents have offered dramatic improvements in survival for kidney cancer patients, resistance inevitably occurs, and new classes of agents are needed to continue to improve outcomes in this setting. We discuss several alternative pathways of angiogenesis, which are being investigated as targets to overcome treatment resistance, including angiopoietin family proteins, fibroblast growth factor, platelet-derived growth factor, and vascular disrupting agents.
MeSH term(s)	Angiogenesis Inhibitors/genetics ; Angiogenesis Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; Angiopoietins/administration & dosage ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell/drug therapy ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell/genetics ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell/pathology ; Humans ; Kidney Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Kidney Neoplasms/genetics ; Kidney Neoplasms/pathology ; Neovascularization, Pathologic/genetics ; Neovascularization, Pathologic/pathology ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/genetics
Chemical Substances	Angiogenesis Inhibitors ; Angiopoietins ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
Language	English
Publishing date	2013-07
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2018400-1
ISSN	1540-336X ; 1528-9117 ; 1081-4442
ISSN (online)	1540-336X
ISSN	1528-9117 ; 1081-4442
DOI	10.1097/PPO.0b013e31829d5d15
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Zs.MO 163: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Tourniquets for the control of traumatic hemorrhage

Richey Stephen L

World Journal of Emergency Surgery, Vol 2, Iss 1, p

a review of the literature

2007 Volume 28

Keywords	Surgery ; RD1-811 ; Medicine ; R ; DOAJ:Surgery ; DOAJ:Medicine (General) ; DOAJ:Health Sciences
Language	English
Publishing date	2007-10-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	BioMed Central
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Validation of environmental DNA sampling for determination of Ceratonova shasta (Cnidaria: Myxozoa) distribution in Plumas National Forest, CA.

Richey, Christine A / Kenelty, Kirsten V / Hopkins, Kristina Van Stone / Stevens, Brittany N / Martínez-López, Beatriz / Hallett, Sascha L / Atkinson, Stephen D / Bartholomew, Jerri L / Soto, Esteban

Parasitology research

2020 Volume 119, Issue 3, Page(s) 859–870

Abstract: Ceratonova shasta is the etiological agent of myxozoan-associated enteronecrosis in North American salmonids. The parasite's life cycle involves waterborne spores and requires both a salmonid fish and a freshwater fabriciid annelid. The success and ... ...

Abstract	Ceratonova shasta is the etiological agent of myxozoan-associated enteronecrosis in North American salmonids. The parasite's life cycle involves waterborne spores and requires both a salmonid fish and a freshwater fabriciid annelid. The success and survival of annelids can be enhanced by flow moderation by dams, and through the erosion of fine sediments into stream channels following wildfires. In this study, the presence of C. shasta environmental/ex-host DNA (eDNA) in river water and substrate samples collected from areas affected by recent fire activity in California, USA, was investigated. Additionally, DNA loads in the environment were compared to C. shasta infection in sentinel-exposed rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Significant associations between C. shasta detection in environmental samples and location within a wildfire perimeter (p = 0.002), between C. shasta detection in sentinel fish and exposure location within a wildfire perimeter (p = 0.015), and between C. shasta detection in fish and locations where water temperature was above the median (p < 0.001) were observed. Additionally, a higher prevalence of C. shasta infection in fish was detected where C. shasta was also detected in environmental samples (p < 0.001). Results suggest that pathogen eDNA sampling can be used as a non-invasive, rapid, specific, and sensitive method for establishing risk of C. shasta infection in wild populations. Knowledge of the complete life cycle of the target parasite, including ecology of each host, can inform the choice of eDNA sampling strategy. Environmental DNA sampling also revealed a novel species of Ceratonova, not yet observed in a host.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; California/epidemiology ; Environmental DNA/analysis ; Environmental DNA/genetics ; Environmental Monitoring/methods ; Fish Diseases/epidemiology ; Fish Diseases/parasitology ; Forests ; Fresh Water/chemistry ; Fresh Water/parasitology ; Myxozoa/classification ; Myxozoa/genetics ; Myxozoa/isolation & purification ; Oncorhynchus mykiss/parasitology ; Parasitic Diseases, Animal/epidemiology ; Parasitic Diseases, Animal/parasitology
Chemical Substances	Environmental DNA
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-01-02
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article ; Validation Study
ZDB-ID	284966-5
ISSN	1432-1955 ; 0932-0113 ; 0044-3255
ISSN (online)	1432-1955
ISSN	0932-0113 ; 0044-3255
DOI	10.1007/s00436-019-06509-1
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Article: Validation of environmental DNA sampling for determination of Ceratonova shasta (Cnidaria: Myxozoa) distribution in Plumas National Forest, CA

Parasitology research. 2020 Mar., v. 119, no. 3

2020

Abstract: Ceratonova shasta is the etiological agent of myxozoan-associated enteronecrosis in North American salmonids. The parasite’s life cycle involves waterborne spores and requires both a salmonid fish and a freshwater fabriciid annelid. The success and ... ...

Abstract	Ceratonova shasta is the etiological agent of myxozoan-associated enteronecrosis in North American salmonids. The parasite’s life cycle involves waterborne spores and requires both a salmonid fish and a freshwater fabriciid annelid. The success and survival of annelids can be enhanced by flow moderation by dams, and through the erosion of fine sediments into stream channels following wildfires. In this study, the presence of C. shasta environmental/ex-host DNA (eDNA) in river water and substrate samples collected from areas affected by recent fire activity in California, USA, was investigated. Additionally, DNA loads in the environment were compared to C. shasta infection in sentinel-exposed rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Significant associations between C. shasta detection in environmental samples and location within a wildfire perimeter (p = 0.002), between C. shasta detection in sentinel fish and exposure location within a wildfire perimeter (p = 0.015), and between C. shasta detection in fish and locations where water temperature was above the median (p < 0.001) were observed. Additionally, a higher prevalence of C. shasta infection in fish was detected where C. shasta was also detected in environmental samples (p < 0.001). Results suggest that pathogen eDNA sampling can be used as a non-invasive, rapid, specific, and sensitive method for establishing risk of C. shasta infection in wild populations. Knowledge of the complete life cycle of the target parasite, including ecology of each host, can inform the choice of eDNA sampling strategy. Environmental DNA sampling also revealed a novel species of Ceratonova, not yet observed in a host.
Keywords	Annelida ; Ceratomyxa shasta ; Oncorhynchus mykiss ; environmental DNA ; fish ; fish diseases ; freshwater ; parasites ; pathogens ; risk ; river water ; sediments ; spores ; stream channels ; water temperature ; wildfires ; California ; Plumas National Forest
Language	English
Dates of publication	2020-03
Size	p. 859-870.
Publishing place	Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	284966-5
ISSN	1432-1955 ; 0932-0113 ; 0044-3255
ISSN (online)	1432-1955
ISSN	0932-0113 ; 0044-3255
DOI	10.1007/s00436-019-06509-1
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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