Article ; Online: Adverse events and SARS-CoV-2 antibody responses after immunization with Sputnik V, ChAdOx1-S, and BBIBP-CorV vaccines in people with HIV.
2023 Volume 37, Issue 6, Page(s) 941–946
Abstract: Objective: This study describes adverse events following immunization (AEFIs) and the development of SARS-COV-2 antibodies after Sputnik V, AstraZeneca, and Sinopharm COVID-19 vaccination in people with HIV (PWH).: Methods: In total, 595 adult PWH at ...
Abstract | Objective: This study describes adverse events following immunization (AEFIs) and the development of SARS-COV-2 antibodies after Sputnik V, AstraZeneca, and Sinopharm COVID-19 vaccination in people with HIV (PWH). Methods: In total, 595 adult PWH at an HIV center in Argentina from March to December 2021 were enrolled. Analysis included participants who received COVID-19 vaccination with Sputnik V, AstraZeneca, and Sinopharm, and did not receive mRNA COVID-19 vaccines. Clinical data, and local or systemic AEFI variables were collected using an online questionnaire after the first dose. Detection of S1-RBD IgG antibodies was performed between days 28 and 60 after the second dose in a subsample (SARS-CoV-2 IgG chemiluminescent immunoassay; Siemens). A multivariable logistic regression and spearman test were used for analyses. Results: Mean age was 46.1 years (SD = 11.8); 70.4% were men; and median CD4 + T cells count was 659 (500-852) cells/μl. AEFIs were reported in 214 (36.0%) participants. More participants reported AEFIs after Sputnik V (29.4%) and AstraZeneca (47.5%) than Sinopharm (13.9%) (χ 2 = 35.85, P < 0.001). Higher odds of reporting an AEFIs were associated with receiving Sputnik V [aOR = 2.90; 95% confidence interval (95% CI) = 1.40-6.04; P = 0.004] and AstraZeneca (aOR = 5.38; 95% CI = 2.63-11.01; P < 0.001) compared with Sinopharm. Lower odds were associated with age (aOR = 0.97; 95% CI = 0.95-0.99; P < 0.001). Overall, 76 (95.0%) individuals assessed for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 antibody reached S1-RBD IgG antibody titers at least 1 U/ml; mean titer was 51.3 (SD = 51.07) U/ml. Higher antibody titers correlated with higher CD4 + T cells count (Rho = 0.280; P = 0.012). Conclusion: NonmRNA vaccines showed a good safety profile and adequate SARS-CoV-2 antibody responses among PWH suggesting adequate protection to SARS-CoV-2. |
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MeSH term(s) | Adult ; Male ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Female ; COVID-19 Vaccines/adverse effects ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Antibody Formation ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; HIV Infections ; Vaccination ; Immunization ; Vaccines ; Antibodies, Viral ; Immunoglobulin G |
Chemical Substances | BIBP COVID-19 vaccine ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Vaccines ; Antibodies, Viral ; Immunoglobulin G |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-01-13 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
ZDB-ID | 639076-6 |
ISSN | 1473-5571 ; 0269-9370 ; 1350-2840 |
ISSN (online) | 1473-5571 |
ISSN | 0269-9370 ; 1350-2840 |
DOI | 10.1097/QAD.0000000000003483 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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