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  1. Article: Protective immune response induced by Leghorn male hepatoma cell-adapted fowl adenovirus-4.

    Lee, Rangyeon / Sung, Haan Woo / Cheong, Hee-Tae / Park, Jeongho

    Heliyon

    2024  Volume 10, Issue 3, Page(s) e25366

    Abstract: Fowl adenovirus-4 (FAdV-4) is a highly contagious virus that causes acute and lethal hepatitis. It leads to substantial economic losses in the poultry industry. Among the structural proteins of FAdV-4, hexon and fiber2 are associated with ... ...

    Abstract Fowl adenovirus-4 (FAdV-4) is a highly contagious virus that causes acute and lethal hepatitis. It leads to substantial economic losses in the poultry industry. Among the structural proteins of FAdV-4, hexon and fiber2 are associated with immunopathogenesis. A frameshift mutation was generated in the fiber2 protein by seral passages in the Leghorn male hepatoma (LMH) cell line. Immunization using the attenuated virus (80 times passaged) before the virulent FAdV-4 challenge protected hosts from the infection and cleared the invading virus. In immunized animals, activated CD4
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2835763-2
    ISSN 2405-8440
    ISSN 2405-8440
    DOI 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25366
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Short chain fatty acids facilitate protective immunity by macrophages and T cells during acute fowl adenovirus-4 infection.

    Lee, Rangyeon / Yoon, Byung-Il / Hunter, Christopher A / Kwon, Hyuk Moo / Sung, Haan Woo / Park, Jeongho

    Scientific reports

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 17999

    Abstract: Short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are major gut metabolites that are involved in the regulation of dysfunction in immune responses, such as autoimmunity and cytokine storm. Numerous studies have reported a protective action of SCFAs against infectious ... ...

    Abstract Short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are major gut metabolites that are involved in the regulation of dysfunction in immune responses, such as autoimmunity and cytokine storm. Numerous studies have reported a protective action of SCFAs against infectious diseases. This study investigated whether SCFAs have protective effect for immunity during fowl adenovirus-4 (FAdV-4) infection. We examined whether SCFA mixture (acetate, propionate, and butyrate) administration could protect against intramuscular challenge of a virulent viral strain. SCFA treatment promoted MHCII-expressing monocytes, the active form of T cells, and effector molecules in both peripheral and lymphoid tissues. It also boosted the production of immune molecules involved in pathogen elimination by intraepithelial lymphocytes and changed the intestinal microbial composition. We suggest that gut metabolites influence the gut microbial environment, and these changes stimulate macrophages and T cells to fight against the intramuscular challenge of FAdV-4.
    MeSH term(s) Fatty Acids, Volatile/metabolism ; Butyrates ; Propionates ; Macrophages/metabolism ; Adenoviridae/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Fatty Acids, Volatile ; Butyrates ; Propionates
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-023-45340-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Genetic modification regulates pathogenicity of a fowl adenovirus 4 strain after cell line adaptation (genetic mutation in FAdV-4 lowered pathogenicity)

    Ji-in Yeo / Rangyeon Lee / Haneul Kim / Somin Ahn / Jeongho Park / Haan Woo Sung

    Heliyon, Vol 9, Iss 9, Pp e19860- (2023)

    2023  

    Abstract: Fowl adenovirus 4 (FAdV-4) is a major avian virus that induces fatal diseases in chicken such as, hydropericardium and hepatitis. The viral structure consists of hexon, penton, fiber-1, and fiber-2 which are associated with immunopathogenesis. In this ... ...

    Abstract Fowl adenovirus 4 (FAdV-4) is a major avian virus that induces fatal diseases in chicken such as, hydropericardium and hepatitis. The viral structure consists of hexon, penton, fiber-1, and fiber-2 which are associated with immunopathogenesis. In this study, we investigated the genetic modification of a FAdV-4 strain after continuous passages in a cell line and evaluated the pathogenicity associated with mutations.We used the FadV-4 KNU14061 strain, which was isolated from layers in 2014. The virus went through 80 passages in the Leghorn male hepatoma (LMH) cell line. The full genetic sequence was identified, and we found a frameshift in the fiber-2 amino acid sequence after the initial thirty passages. To examine whether the frameshift in the fiber-2 gene affects the pathogenicity in chicken, we inoculated LMH80 (80 times passaged) and LMH10 (10 times passaged) into 3-day-old chickens and examined the pathogenesis. LMH10 infection via intramuscular route induced fatal pathology, but LMH80 did not. Furthermore, LHM80 pre-treatment protected hosts from the LMH10 challenge. Thus, the genetic modification isolated by serial passage lowered pathogenicity and the resulting virus acted as an attenuated vaccine that can be a FAdV-4 vaccine strain candidate.
    Keywords Fowl adenovirus ; Vaccine ; Fiber-2 gene ; Genetic modification ; Cell passage ; Science (General) ; Q1-390 ; Social sciences (General) ; H1-99
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article: Genetic modification regulates pathogenicity of a fowl adenovirus 4 strain after cell line adaptation (genetic mutation in FAdV-4 lowered pathogenicity).

    Yeo, Ji-In / Lee, Rangyeon / Kim, Haneul / Ahn, Somin / Park, Jeongho / Sung, Haan Woo

    Heliyon

    2023  Volume 9, Issue 9, Page(s) e19860

    Abstract: Fowl adenovirus 4 (FAdV-4) is a major avian virus that induces fatal diseases in chicken such as, hydropericardium and hepatitis. The viral structure consists of hexon, penton, fiber-1, and fiber-2 which are associated with immunopathogenesis. In this ... ...

    Abstract Fowl adenovirus 4 (FAdV-4) is a major avian virus that induces fatal diseases in chicken such as, hydropericardium and hepatitis. The viral structure consists of hexon, penton, fiber-1, and fiber-2 which are associated with immunopathogenesis. In this study, we investigated the genetic modification of a FAdV-4 strain after continuous passages in a cell line and evaluated the pathogenicity associated with mutations. We used the FadV-4 KNU14061 strain, which was isolated from layers in 2014. The virus went through 80 passages in the Leghorn male hepatoma (LMH) cell line. The full genetic sequence was identified, and we found a frameshift in the fiber-2 amino acid sequence after the initial thirty passages. To examine whether the frameshift in the fiber-2 gene affects the pathogenicity in chicken, we inoculated LMH80 (80 times passaged) and LMH10 (10 times passaged) into 3-day-old chickens and examined the pathogenesis. LMH10 infection via intramuscular route induced fatal pathology, but LMH80 did not. Furthermore, LHM80 pre-treatment protected hosts from the LMH10 challenge. Thus, the genetic modification isolated by serial passage lowered pathogenicity and the resulting virus acted as an attenuated vaccine that can be a FAdV-4 vaccine strain candidate.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-09
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2835763-2
    ISSN 2405-8440
    ISSN 2405-8440
    DOI 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19860
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: 5-Azacytidine (5-aza) Induces p53-associated Cell Death Through Inhibition of DNA Methyltransferase Activity in Hep3B and HT-29 Cells.

    Kim, Dae-Yeon / Lee, Rangyeon / Cheong, Hee-Tae / Ra, Chang-Six / Rhee, Ki-Jong / Park, Jeongho / Jung, Bae Dong

    Anticancer research

    2023  Volume 43, Issue 2, Page(s) 639–644

    Abstract: Background/aim: DNA methylation regulates the expression of genes that control mechanisms of cell death. TP53 gene expression inhibits tumorigenesis, and its action is closely associated with cell death. 5-Azacytidine (5-aza), increases the expression ... ...

    Abstract Background/aim: DNA methylation regulates the expression of genes that control mechanisms of cell death. TP53 gene expression inhibits tumorigenesis, and its action is closely associated with cell death. 5-Azacytidine (5-aza), increases the expression of the TP53 gene by inhibiting DNA methyltransferase.
    Materials and methods: Using 5-aza, we induced DNA hypomethylation in p53-null and p53-expressing cancer cell lines and investigated potential mechanisms of cancer cell death.
    Results: TP53 expression promoted cell death. Notably, methylation-specific PCR (MSP) and bisulfite sequencing revealed more methylation sites at the TP53 promoter region in p53-null cells than in p53-expressing cells.
    Conclusion: This study suggests a novel mechanism of tumorigenesis regulated by p53 expression.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Azacitidine/pharmacology ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/genetics ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/metabolism ; DNA Methylation ; Genes, p53 ; HT29 Cells ; DNA Modification Methylases/genetics ; DNA/metabolism ; Cell Death ; Carcinogenesis/genetics ; Cell Line, Tumor
    Chemical Substances Azacitidine (M801H13NRU) ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 ; DNA Modification Methylases (EC 2.1.1.-) ; DNA (9007-49-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-25
    Publishing country Greece
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 604549-2
    ISSN 1791-7530 ; 0250-7005
    ISSN (online) 1791-7530
    ISSN 0250-7005
    DOI 10.21873/anticanres.16200
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Zika virus baculovirus-expressed envelope protein elicited humoral and cellular immunity in immunocompetent mice

    Minna Shin / Kiju Kim / Hyo-Ji Lee / Rangyeon Lee / Yu-Jin Jung / Jeongho Park / Tae-Wook Hahn

    Scientific Reports, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2022  Volume 12

    Abstract: Abstract Zika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-borne virus that has a high risk of inducing Guillain–Barré syndrome and microcephaly in newborns. Because vaccination is considered the most effective strategy against ZIKV infection, we designed a recombinant ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Zika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-borne virus that has a high risk of inducing Guillain–Barré syndrome and microcephaly in newborns. Because vaccination is considered the most effective strategy against ZIKV infection, we designed a recombinant vaccine utilizing the baculovirus expression system with two strains of ZIKV envelope protein (MR766, Env_M; ZBRX6, Env_Z). Animals inoculated with Env_M and Env_Z produced ZIKV-specific antibodies and secreted effector cytokines such as interferon-γ, tumor necrosis factor-α, and interleukin-12. Moreover, the progeny of immunized females had detectable maternal antibodies that protected them against two ZIKV strains (MR766 and PRVABC59) and a Dengue virus strain. We propose that the baculovirus expression system ZIKV envelope protein recombinant provides a safe and effective vaccine strategy.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: Transcriptome analysis of primary chicken cells infected with infectious bronchitis virus strain K047-12 isolated in Korea

    Lee, Rangyeon / Jung, Ji Seung / Yeo, Ji-in / Kwon, Hyuk Moo / Park, Jeongho

    Arch Virol. 2021 Aug., v. 166, no. 8 p.2291-2298

    2021  

    Abstract: Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), an avian coronavirus, is highly contagious. Chickens with IBV infection develop acute pathogenesis in multiple organs, including the respiratory and urogenital tracts. Frequent recombination in the spike (S) ... ...

    Abstract Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), an avian coronavirus, is highly contagious. Chickens with IBV infection develop acute pathogenesis in multiple organs, including the respiratory and urogenital tracts. Frequent recombination in the spike (S) glycoprotein gene has made vaccine strategies ineffective. To understand IBV pathogenesis, we analyzed the genetic distance between Korean IBV isolates and other coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-2. To obtain comprehensive information about early immune responses such as innate cytokine production and associated immune regulation during IBV infection, we infected primary chicken embryonic kidney cells and performed transcriptome analysis. We observed that the functional pathways of innate immunity are regulated and confirmed expression of genes that coordinate early immune responses. Understanding the immune profile of the host cell may assist in vaccine development.
    Keywords Infectious bronchitis virus ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ; chickens ; cytokines ; genes ; genetic distance ; glycoproteins ; innate immunity ; kidneys ; pathogenesis ; transcriptomics ; vaccine development ; vaccines ; Korean Peninsula
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-08
    Size p. 2291-2298.
    Publishing place Springer Vienna
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 7491-3
    ISSN 1432-8798 ; 0304-8608
    ISSN (online) 1432-8798
    ISSN 0304-8608
    DOI 10.1007/s00705-021-05124-9
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  8. Article ; Online: Genetic and immunological characterization of commercial infectious bronchitis virus vaccines used in Korea.

    Jung, Ji Seung / Lee, Rangyeon / Yoon, Sung-Il / Lee, Geun-Shik / Sung, Haan Woo / Kwon, Hyuk Moo / Park, Jeongho

    Archives of virology

    2022  Volume 167, Issue 11, Page(s) 2123–2132

    Abstract: The aim of the study was to investigate the genetic and immunogenic features of commercial vaccines against infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), which is a major contagious pathogen of poultry. Although numerous vaccines have been developed based on the ... ...

    Abstract The aim of the study was to investigate the genetic and immunogenic features of commercial vaccines against infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), which is a major contagious pathogen of poultry. Although numerous vaccines have been developed based on the genetic characteristics of field strains, the continual emergence of variants decreases vaccine efficacy and cross-protection. To address this issue, we compared the S1 gene sequences of three IBV vaccines commercially available in Korea with those of various field isolates. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the vaccine strains clustered into two different lineages. Comparison of commercial vaccines with their parental viruses showed that most of the genetic variability occurred around hypervariable regions (HVRs). Conversely, antigenic stimulation with commercial vaccines and regional IBV variants was not sufficient to alter major immune cell phenotypes. Our study suggests that vaccines should be selected carefully based on their genetic background because genetic variability can affect the antigenicity of vaccines and host immune responses.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Chickens ; Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control ; Coronavirus Infections/veterinary ; Infectious bronchitis virus ; Phylogeny ; Poultry Diseases ; Viral Vaccines/genetics
    Chemical Substances Viral Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-11
    Publishing country Austria
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 7491-3
    ISSN 1432-8798 ; 0304-8608
    ISSN (online) 1432-8798
    ISSN 0304-8608
    DOI 10.1007/s00705-022-05519-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Zika virus baculovirus-expressed envelope protein elicited humoral and cellular immunity in immunocompetent mice.

    Shin, Minna / Kim, Kiju / Lee, Hyo-Ji / Lee, Rangyeon / Jung, Yu-Jin / Park, Jeongho / Hahn, Tae-Wook

    Scientific reports

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) 660

    Abstract: Zika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-borne virus that has a high risk of inducing Guillain-Barré syndrome and microcephaly in newborns. Because vaccination is considered the most effective strategy against ZIKV infection, we designed a recombinant vaccine ... ...

    Abstract Zika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-borne virus that has a high risk of inducing Guillain-Barré syndrome and microcephaly in newborns. Because vaccination is considered the most effective strategy against ZIKV infection, we designed a recombinant vaccine utilizing the baculovirus expression system with two strains of ZIKV envelope protein (MR766, Env_M; ZBRX6, Env_Z). Animals inoculated with Env_M and Env_Z produced ZIKV-specific antibodies and secreted effector cytokines such as interferon-γ, tumor necrosis factor-α, and interleukin-12. Moreover, the progeny of immunized females had detectable maternal antibodies that protected them against two ZIKV strains (MR766 and PRVABC59) and a Dengue virus strain. We propose that the baculovirus expression system ZIKV envelope protein recombinant provides a safe and effective vaccine strategy.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Baculoviridae/immunology ; Immunity, Cellular ; Immunity, Humoral ; Immunocompetence/immunology ; Male ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Vaccines, Synthetic ; Viral Envelope Proteins/immunology ; Viral Envelope Proteins/physiology ; Viral Vaccines/immunology ; Zika Virus/immunology ; Zika Virus Infection/immunology ; Zika Virus Infection/virology ; Mice
    Chemical Substances Vaccines, Synthetic ; Viral Envelope Proteins ; Viral Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-021-04713-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Transcriptome analysis of primary chicken cells infected with infectious bronchitis virus strain K047-12 isolated in Korea.

    Lee, Rangyeon / Jung, Ji Seung / Yeo, Ji-In / Kwon, Hyuk Moo / Park, Jeongho

    Archives of virology

    2021  Volume 166, Issue 8, Page(s) 2291–2298

    Abstract: Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), an avian coronavirus, is highly contagious. Chickens with IBV infection develop acute pathogenesis in multiple organs, including the respiratory and urogenital tracts. Frequent recombination in the spike (S) ... ...

    Abstract Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), an avian coronavirus, is highly contagious. Chickens with IBV infection develop acute pathogenesis in multiple organs, including the respiratory and urogenital tracts. Frequent recombination in the spike (S) glycoprotein gene has made vaccine strategies ineffective. To understand IBV pathogenesis, we analyzed the genetic distance between Korean IBV isolates and other coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-2. To obtain comprehensive information about early immune responses such as innate cytokine production and associated immune regulation during IBV infection, we infected primary chicken embryonic kidney cells and performed transcriptome analysis. We observed that the functional pathways of innate immunity are regulated and confirmed expression of genes that coordinate early immune responses. Understanding the immune profile of the host cell may assist in vaccine development.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cells, Cultured ; Chickens ; Coronavirus Infections/virology ; Cytokines/genetics ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Host-Pathogen Interactions ; Immunity, Innate/genetics ; Infectious bronchitis virus/classification ; Infectious bronchitis virus/genetics ; Infectious bronchitis virus/isolation & purification ; Infectious bronchitis virus/physiology ; Kidney/cytology ; Phylogeny ; Republic of Korea ; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/genetics
    Chemical Substances Cytokines ; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-05
    Publishing country Austria
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 7491-3
    ISSN 1432-8798 ; 0304-8608
    ISSN (online) 1432-8798
    ISSN 0304-8608
    DOI 10.1007/s00705-021-05124-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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