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  1. Article: Editorial: Methods and applications in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.

    Yogi, Alvaro / Grosso, Carlos Ayala

    Frontiers in aging neuroscience

    2022  Volume 14, Page(s) 1083257

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-29
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2558898-9
    ISSN 1663-4365
    ISSN 1663-4365
    DOI 10.3389/fnagi.2022.1083257
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Differentiation of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells into Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells for Tissue Engineering Applications.

    Yogi, Alvaro / Rukhlova, Marina / Charlebois, Claudie / Tian, Ganghong / Stanimirovic, Danica B / Moreno, Maria J

    Biomedicines

    2021  Volume 9, Issue 7

    Abstract: Synthetic grafts have been developed for vascular bypass surgery, however, the risks of thrombosis and neointimal hyperplasia still limit their use. Tissue engineering with the use of adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) has shown promise in addressing ... ...

    Abstract Synthetic grafts have been developed for vascular bypass surgery, however, the risks of thrombosis and neointimal hyperplasia still limit their use. Tissue engineering with the use of adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) has shown promise in addressing these limitations. Here we further characterized and optimized the ASC differentiation into smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) induced by TGF-β and BMP-4. TGF-β and BMP-4 induced a time-dependent expression of SMC markers in ASC. Shortening the differentiation period from 7 to 4 days did not impair the functional property of contraction in these cells. Stability of the process was demonstrated by switching cells to regular growth media for up to 14 days. The role of IGFBP7, a downstream effector of TGF-β, was also examined. Finally, topographic and surface patterning of a substrate is recognized as a powerful tool for regulating cell differentiation. Here we provide evidence that a non-woven PET structure does not affect the differentiation of ASC. Taken together, our results indicate that VSMCs differentiated from ASCs are a suitable candidate to populate a PET-based vascular scaffolds. By employing an autologous source of cells we provide a novel alternative to address major issues that reduces long-term patency of currently vascular grafts.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-09
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2720867-9
    ISSN 2227-9059
    ISSN 2227-9059
    DOI 10.3390/biomedicines9070797
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Differentiation of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells into Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells for Tissue Engineering Applications

    Alvaro Yogi / Marina Rukhlova / Claudie Charlebois / Ganghong Tian / Danica B. Stanimirovic / Maria J. Moreno

    Biomedicines, Vol 9, Iss 797, p

    2021  Volume 797

    Abstract: Synthetic grafts have been developed for vascular bypass surgery, however, the risks of thrombosis and neointimal hyperplasia still limit their use. Tissue engineering with the use of adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) has shown promise in addressing ... ...

    Abstract Synthetic grafts have been developed for vascular bypass surgery, however, the risks of thrombosis and neointimal hyperplasia still limit their use. Tissue engineering with the use of adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) has shown promise in addressing these limitations. Here we further characterized and optimized the ASC differentiation into smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) induced by TGF-β and BMP-4. TGF-β and BMP-4 induced a time-dependent expression of SMC markers in ASC. Shortening the differentiation period from 7 to 4 days did not impair the functional property of contraction in these cells. Stability of the process was demonstrated by switching cells to regular growth media for up to 14 days. The role of IGFBP7, a downstream effector of TGF-β, was also examined. Finally, topographic and surface patterning of a substrate is recognized as a powerful tool for regulating cell differentiation. Here we provide evidence that a non-woven PET structure does not affect the differentiation of ASC. Taken together, our results indicate that VSMCs differentiated from ASCs are a suitable candidate to populate a PET-based vascular scaffolds. By employing an autologous source of cells we provide a novel alternative to address major issues that reduces long-term patency of currently vascular grafts.
    Keywords adipose stem cells ; tissue engineering ; differentiation ; vascular smooth muscle ; contraction ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article: Brain Delivery of IGF1R5, a Single-Domain Antibody Targeting Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 Receptor.

    Yogi, Alvaro / Hussack, Greg / van Faassen, Henk / Haqqani, Arsalan S / Delaney, Christie E / Brunette, Eric / Sandhu, Jagdeep K / Hewitt, Melissa / Sulea, Traian / Kemmerich, Kristin / Stanimirovic, Danica B

    Pharmaceutics

    2022  Volume 14, Issue 7

    Abstract: The ability of drugs and therapeutic antibodies to reach central nervous system (CNS) targets is greatly diminished by the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Receptor-mediated transcytosis (RMT), which is responsible for the transport of natural protein ligands ... ...

    Abstract The ability of drugs and therapeutic antibodies to reach central nervous system (CNS) targets is greatly diminished by the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Receptor-mediated transcytosis (RMT), which is responsible for the transport of natural protein ligands across the BBB, was identified as a way to increase drug delivery to the brain. In this study, we characterized IGF1R5, which is a single-domain antibody (sdAb) that binds to insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF1R) at the BBB, as a ligand that triggers RMT and could deliver cargo molecules that otherwise do not cross the BBB. Surface plasmon resonance binding analyses demonstrated the species cross-reactivity of IGF1R5 toward IGF1R from multiple species. To overcome the short serum half-life of sdAbs, we fused IGF1R5 to the human (hFc) or mouse Fc domain (mFc). IGF1R5 in both N- and C-terminal mFc fusion showed enhanced transmigration across a rat BBB model (SV-ARBEC) in vitro. Increased levels of hFc-IGF1R5 in the cerebrospinal fluid and vessel-depleted brain parenchyma fractions further confirmed the ability of IGF1R5 to cross the BBB in vivo. We next tested whether this carrier was able to ferry a pharmacologically active payload across the BBB by measuring the hypothermic and analgesic properties of neurotensin and galanin, respectively. The fusion of IGF1R5-hFc to neurotensin induced a dose-dependent reduction in the core temperature. The reversal of hyperalgesia by galanin that was chemically linked to IGF1R5-mFc was demonstrated using the Hargreaves model of inflammatory pain. Taken together, our results provided a proof of concept that appropriate antibodies, such as IGF1R5 against IGF1R, are suitable as RMT carriers for the delivery of therapeutic cargos for CNS applications.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-12
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2527217-2
    ISSN 1999-4923
    ISSN 1999-4923
    DOI 10.3390/pharmaceutics14071452
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Targeting insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF1R) for brain delivery of biologics.

    Alata, Wael / Yogi, Alvaro / Brunette, Eric / Delaney, Christie E / van Faassen, Henk / Hussack, Greg / Iqbal, Umar / Kemmerich, Kristin / Haqqani, Arsalan S / Moreno, Maria J / Stanimirovic, Danica B

    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology

    2022  Volume 36, Issue 3, Page(s) e22208

    Abstract: The blood-brain barrier (BBB) prevents the majority of drugs from crossing into the brain and reaching neurons. To overcome this challenge, safe and non-invasive technologies targeting receptor-mediated pathways have been developed. In this study, three ... ...

    Abstract The blood-brain barrier (BBB) prevents the majority of drugs from crossing into the brain and reaching neurons. To overcome this challenge, safe and non-invasive technologies targeting receptor-mediated pathways have been developed. In this study, three single-domain antibodies (sdAbs; IGF1R3, IGF1R4, and IGF1R5) targeting the extracellular domain of the human insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF1R), generated by llama immunization, showed enhanced transmigration across the rat BBB model (SV-ARBEC) in vitro. The rate of brain uptake of these sdAbs fused to mouse Fc (sdAb-mFc) in vivo was estimated using the fluorescent in situ brain perfusion (ISBP) technique followed by optical brain imaging and distribution volume evaluation. Compared to the brains perfused with the negative control A20.1-mFc, the brains perfused with anti-IGF1R sdAbs showed a significant increase of the total fluorescence intensity (~2-fold, p < .01) and the distribution volume (~4-fold, p < .01). The concentration curve for IGF1R4-mFc demonstrated a linear accumulation plateauing at approximately 400 µg (~1 µM), suggesting a saturable mechanism of transport. Capillary depletion and mass spectrometry analyses of brain parenchyma post-ISBP confirmed the IGF1R4-mFc brain uptake with ~25% of the total amount being accumulated in the parenchymal fraction in contrast to undetectable levels of A20.1-mFc after a 5-min perfusion protocol. Systemic administration of IGF1R4-mFc fused with the non-BBB crossing analgesic peptide galanin (2 and 5 mg/kg) induced a dose-dependent suppression of thermal hyperalgesia in the Hargreaves pain model. In conclusion, novel anti-IGF1R sdAbs showed receptor-mediated brain uptake with pharmacologically effective parenchymal delivery of non-permeable neuroactive peptides.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Blood-Brain Barrier/metabolism ; Capillary Permeability ; Cell Line ; Cells, Cultured ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Receptor, IGF Type 1/immunology ; Single-Chain Antibodies/immunology ; Single-Chain Antibodies/pharmacokinetics
    Chemical Substances Single-Chain Antibodies ; Receptor, IGF Type 1 (EC 2.7.10.1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 639186-2
    ISSN 1530-6860 ; 0892-6638
    ISSN (online) 1530-6860
    ISSN 0892-6638
    DOI 10.1096/fj.202101644R
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: c-Src Inhibition Improves Cardiovascular Function but not Remodeling or Fibrosis in Angiotensin II-Induced Hypertension.

    Callera, Glaucia E / Antunes, Tayze T / He, Ying / Montezano, Augusto C / Yogi, Alvaro / Savoia, Carmine / Touyz, Rhian M

    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)

    2016  Volume 68, Issue 5, Page(s) 1179–1190

    Abstract: c-Src plays an important role in angiotensin II (Ang II) signaling. Whether this member of the Src family kinases is involved in the development of Ang II-induced hypertension and associated cardiovascular damage in vivo remains unknown. Here, we studied ...

    Abstract c-Src plays an important role in angiotensin II (Ang II) signaling. Whether this member of the Src family kinases is involved in the development of Ang II-induced hypertension and associated cardiovascular damage in vivo remains unknown. Here, we studied Ang II-infused (400 ng/kg/min) mice in which c-Src was partially deleted (c-Src
    MeSH term(s) Analysis of Variance ; Angiotensin II/pharmacology ; Animals ; Blotting, Western ; CSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ; Cardiovascular Diseases/metabolism ; Cardiovascular Diseases/prevention & control ; Cells, Cultured ; Disease Models, Animal ; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases/metabolism ; Fibrosis/metabolism ; Fibrosis/physiopathology ; Hypertension/chemically induced ; Hypertension/physiopathology ; Immunohistochemistry ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Transgenic ; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/cytology ; Phosphorylation ; Random Allocation ; Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Ventricular Remodeling/physiology ; src-Family Kinases/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Reactive Oxygen Species ; Angiotensin II (11128-99-7) ; CSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinase (EC 2.7.10.2) ; src-Family Kinases (EC 2.7.10.2) ; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases (EC 2.7.11.24)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-09-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 423736-5
    ISSN 1524-4563 ; 0194-911X ; 0362-4323
    ISSN (online) 1524-4563
    ISSN 0194-911X ; 0362-4323
    DOI 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.116.07699
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Enhanced Delivery of Galanin Conjugates to the Brain through Bioengineering of the Anti-Transferrin Receptor Antibody OX26.

    Thom, George / Burrell, Matthew / Haqqani, Arsalan S / Yogi, Alvaro / Lessard, Etienne / Brunette, Eric / Delaney, Christie / Baumann, Ewa / Callaghan, Deborah / Rodrigo, Natalia / Webster, Carl I / Stanimirovic, Danica B

    Molecular pharmaceutics

    2018  Volume 15, Issue 4, Page(s) 1420–1431

    Abstract: The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a formidable obstacle for brain delivery of therapeutic antibodies. However, antibodies against the transferrin receptor (TfR), enriched in brain endothelial cells, have been developed as delivery carriers of therapeutic ... ...

    Abstract The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a formidable obstacle for brain delivery of therapeutic antibodies. However, antibodies against the transferrin receptor (TfR), enriched in brain endothelial cells, have been developed as delivery carriers of therapeutic cargoes into the brain via a receptor-mediated transcytosis pathway. In vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated that either a low-affinity or monovalent binding of these antibodies to the TfR improves their release on the abluminal side of the BBB and target engagement in brain parenchyma. However, these studies have been performed with mouse-selective TfR antibodies that recognize different TfR epitopes and have varied binding characteristics. In this study, we evaluated serum pharmacokinetics and brain and CSF exposure of the rat TfR-binding antibody OX26 affinity variants, having K
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Antibodies, Monoclonal/chemistry ; Antibodies, Monoclonal/metabolism ; Antibody Affinity/physiology ; Bioengineering/methods ; Blood-Brain Barrier/metabolism ; Brain/drug effects ; Brain/metabolism ; Cerebrospinal Fluid/metabolism ; Galanin/chemistry ; Galanin/metabolism ; Male ; Protein Transport/physiology ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Receptors, Transferrin/chemistry ; Receptors, Transferrin/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Antibodies, Monoclonal ; Receptors, Transferrin ; Galanin (88813-36-9)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-03-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2138405-8
    ISSN 1543-8392 ; 1543-8384
    ISSN (online) 1543-8392
    ISSN 1543-8384
    DOI 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.7b00937
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Dysregulation of vascular TRPM7 and annexin-1 is associated with endothelial dysfunction in inherited hypomagnesemia.

    Paravicini, Tamara M / Yogi, Alvaro / Mazur, Andrzej / Touyz, Rhian M

    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)

    2009  Volume 53, Issue 2, Page(s) 423–429

    Abstract: Inadequate magnesium intake and hypomagnesemia may contribute to chronic diseases, such as hypertension. The novel magnesium transporter TRPM7 is a critical regulator of magnesium homeostasis in vascular cells, but its role in pathophysiology is unclear. ...

    Abstract Inadequate magnesium intake and hypomagnesemia may contribute to chronic diseases, such as hypertension. The novel magnesium transporter TRPM7 is a critical regulator of magnesium homeostasis in vascular cells, but its role in pathophysiology is unclear. In a model of hypomagnesemia, we examined microvascular structure and function, TRPM7 expression, and vascular inflammatory status using inbred mice selected for normal-high intracellular magnesium levels or low intracellular magnesium levels (MgLs). Blood pressure was significantly increased in MgLs compared with normal-high intracellular magnesium levels. Pressurized myography of mesenteric resistance arteries showed that MgLs had significantly impaired endothelial function together with decreased plasma nitrate levels and endothelial NO synthase expression when compared with normal-high intracellular magnesium levels. Significant differences in vascular structure were also evident in both mesenteric arteries and aortas from MgLs. Aortas from MgLs had increased medial cross-sectional areas, whereas mesenteric arteries from MgLs had increased lumen diameters with increased medial cross-sectional areas, indicating outward hypertrophic remodeling. Expression of the magnesium transporter TRPM7 was significantly elevated in the vasculature of MgLs, whereas expression of a TRPM7 downstream target, the anti-inflammatory molecule annexin-1, was reduced. MgLs had increased expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, indicating vascular inflammation. Taken together, these data demonstrate that the inherited magnesium status of MgLs and normal-high intracellular magnesium levels mice affects magnesium transporter expression, endothelial function, vascular structure, and inflammation. Our findings suggest a potential regulatory role for TRPM7 signaling in the maintenance of vascular integrity. Alterations in magnesium status and/or TRPM7 signaling may contribute to vascular injury in conditions associated with hypomagnesemia.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Annexin A1/metabolism ; Aorta/metabolism ; Aorta/physiopathology ; Blood Pressure/physiology ; Bone and Bones/metabolism ; Cells, Cultured ; Disease Models, Animal ; Endothelium, Vascular/metabolism ; Endothelium, Vascular/physiopathology ; Kidney/metabolism ; Magnesium/metabolism ; Mesenteric Arteries/metabolism ; Mesenteric Arteries/physiopathology ; Metabolic Diseases/genetics ; Metabolic Diseases/metabolism ; Mice ; Microvessels/physiopathology ; Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1/metabolism ; TRPM Cation Channels/metabolism ; Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Annexin A1 ; Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 ; TRPM Cation Channels ; Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 ; Trpm7 protein, mouse (EC 2.7.1.-) ; Magnesium (I38ZP9992A)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2009-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 423736-5
    ISSN 1524-4563 ; 0194-911X ; 0362-4323
    ISSN (online) 1524-4563
    ISSN 0194-911X ; 0362-4323
    DOI 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.124651
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Acute ethanol intake induces mitogen-activated protein kinase activation, platelet-derived growth factor receptor phosphorylation, and oxidative stress in resistance arteries.

    Gonzaga, Natália A / Callera, Glaucia E / Yogi, Alvaro / Mecawi, André S / Antunes-Rodrigues, José / Queiroz, Regina H / Touyz, Rhian M / Tirapelli, Carlos R

    Journal of physiology and biochemistry

    2014  Volume 70, Issue 2, Page(s) 509–523

    Abstract: In the present study, we investigated the role of angiotensin type I (AT1) receptor in reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) activation induced by acute ethanol intake in resistance arteries. We also ... ...

    Abstract In the present study, we investigated the role of angiotensin type I (AT1) receptor in reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) activation induced by acute ethanol intake in resistance arteries. We also evaluated the effect of ethanol on platelet-derived growth factor receptors (PDGF-R) phosphorylation and the role of this receptor on ROS generation by ethanol. Ethanol (1 g/kg; p.o. gavage) effects were assessed within 30 min in male Wistar rats. Acute ethanol intake did not alter angiotensin I or angiotensin II levels in the rat mesenteric arterial bed (MAB). Ethanol induced vascular oxidative stress, and this response was not prevented by losartan (10 mg/kg; p.o. gavage), a selective AT1 receptor antagonist. MAB from ethanol-treated rats displayed increased SAPK/JNK and PDGF-R phosphorylation, responses that were not prevented by losartan. The phosphorylation levels of protein kinase B (Akt) and eNOS were not affected by acute ethanol intake. MAB nitrate levels and the reactivity of this tissue to acetylcholine, phenylephrine, and sodium nitroprusside were not affected by ethanol intake. Ethanol did not alter plasma antioxidant capacity, the levels of reduced glutathione, or the activities of superoxide dismutase and catalase in the rat MAB. Short-term effects of ethanol (50 mmol/l) were evaluated in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) isolated from rat MAB. Ethanol increased ROS generation, and this response was not affected by AG1296, a PDGF-R inhibitor, or losartan. Finally, ethanol did not alter MAPK or PDGF-R phosphorylation in cultured VSMC. Our study provides novel evidence that acute ethanol intake induces ROS generation, PDGF-R phosphorylation, and MAPK activation through AT(1)-independent mechanisms in resistance arteries in vivo. MAPK and PDGF-R play a role in vascular signaling and cardiovascular diseases and may contribute to the vascular pathobiology of ethanol.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Arteries/metabolism ; Enzyme Activation ; Ethanol/administration & dosage ; Male ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism ; Oxidative Stress ; Phosphorylation ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Ethanol (3K9958V90M) ; Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor (EC 2.7.10.1) ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (EC 2.7.11.24)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-04-15
    Publishing country Spain
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1325104-1
    ISSN 1877-8755 ; 0034-9402 ; 1138-7548
    ISSN (online) 1877-8755
    ISSN 0034-9402 ; 1138-7548
    DOI 10.1007/s13105-014-0331-6
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  10. Article ; Online: A non-damaging chemical amination protocol for poly(ethylene terephthalate) - application to the design of functionalized compliant vascular grafts.

    Noel, Samantha / Liberelle, Benoît / Yogi, Alvaro / Moreno, Maria J / Bureau, Martin N / Robitaille, Lucie / De Crescenzo, Gregory

    Journal of materials chemistry. B

    2012  Volume 1, Issue 2, Page(s) 230–238

    Abstract: Bioengineering approaches have been intensively applied to create small diameter vascular grafts using artificial materials. However, a fully successful, high performing and anti-thrombogenic structure has not been achieved yet. In this study, we present ...

    Abstract Bioengineering approaches have been intensively applied to create small diameter vascular grafts using artificial materials. However, a fully successful, high performing and anti-thrombogenic structure has not been achieved yet. In this study, we present the first step of a process aiming at biofunctionalizing previously designed compliant polyethylene terephthalate (PET) scaffolds (Moreno et al., 2011). The main challenge of such a surface modification is to prevent the bulk polymer from any damage, so that it preserves the mechanical properties that the structures have been designed for. In that endeavor, an aminated long-chain polymer (polyvinylamine, PVAm) was used as an aminolysis reagent to get amine (-NH
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-11-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2702241-9
    ISSN 2050-7518 ; 2050-750X
    ISSN (online) 2050-7518
    ISSN 2050-750X
    DOI 10.1039/c2tb00082b
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