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  1. Article ; Online: Asclepieia in ancient Greece: pilgrimage and healing destinations, the forerunner of medical tourism.

    Pavli, Androula / Maltezou, Helena C

    Le infezioni in medicina

    2024  Volume 32, Issue 1, Page(s) 113–115

    Abstract: Asclepios, the first physician-demigod in Greek mythology, was born in Thessaly of the God Apollo and Coronis, a mortal mother. Asclepieia were healing sanctuaries dedicated to Asclepios. Asclepieia were located throughout the Eastern Mediterranean area, ...

    Abstract Asclepios, the first physician-demigod in Greek mythology, was born in Thessaly of the God Apollo and Coronis, a mortal mother. Asclepieia were healing sanctuaries dedicated to Asclepios. Asclepieia were located throughout the Eastern Mediterranean area, in ancient Greece and the Roman world. Travelers from all over the Mediterranean area seeking healing made pilgrimages to the Asclepieia, the early forerunner of "medical tourism".
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-01
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2041081-5
    ISSN 2532-8689 ; 1124-9390
    ISSN (online) 2532-8689
    ISSN 1124-9390
    DOI 10.53854/liim-3201-15
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Challenges with medical tourism.

    Maltezou, Helena C / Pavli, Androula

    Current opinion in critical care

    2024  

    Abstract: Purpose of review: With the return of international travels to almost prepandemic levels, the number of patients who travel abroad to seek healthcare services is once again growing rapidly. Nevertheless, the expected benefits of medical tourism may be ... ...

    Abstract Purpose of review: With the return of international travels to almost prepandemic levels, the number of patients who travel abroad to seek healthcare services is once again growing rapidly. Nevertheless, the expected benefits of medical tourism may be challenged by serious infectious complications. This review summarizes the evolving published evidence on infectious complications related with medical tourism of the last eighteen months.
    Recent findings: There has been an increase of reported infectious complications in patients who had received healthcare abroad. Such complications were frequently associated with serious and prolonged morbidity, repeated treatments and hospitalizations, high healthcare costs, and occasionally fatalities. A devastating outbreak of fungal meningitis occurred among US residents who underwent epidural anesthesia for cosmetic surgery in two clinics in Mexico. Overall, as of July 5, 2023 there were 31 cases with severe cerebrovascular complications and eight deaths. Infections caused by nontuberculum mycobacteria and Candida sp have been also reported the last years.
    Summary: Considering the expected expansion of medical tourism in the forthcoming years, public health authorities and scientific societies should raise awareness of such infections among physicians and other healthcare professionals and issue recommendations for their management. A system to report complications in patients receiving healthcare abroad is needed.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1235629-3
    ISSN 1531-7072 ; 1070-5295
    ISSN (online) 1531-7072
    ISSN 1070-5295
    DOI 10.1097/MCC.0000000000001148
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Vaccination of healthcare personnel in the COVID-19 era: A call for actions.

    Maltezou, Helena C

    Vaccine

    2021  Volume 39, Issue 51, Page(s) 7363–7365

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Delivery of Health Care ; Health Personnel ; Humans ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Vaccination
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-02
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 605674-x
    ISSN 1873-2518 ; 0264-410X
    ISSN (online) 1873-2518
    ISSN 0264-410X
    DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.10.078
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Pausanias, the first travel writer: a historical perspective.

    Maltezou, Helena C / Pavli, Androula

    Journal of travel medicine

    2022  Volume 29, Issue 5

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Travel
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1212504-0
    ISSN 1708-8305 ; 1195-1982
    ISSN (online) 1708-8305
    ISSN 1195-1982
    DOI 10.1093/jtm/taac066
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Travel vaccines throughout history.

    Pavli, Androula / Maltezou, Helena C

    Travel medicine and infectious disease

    2022  Volume 46, Page(s) 102278

    Abstract: Vaccinations are an important component of travel medicine. Beyond protection of travelers, vaccines are administered to prevent the importation of vaccine-preventable diseases at home and at destination. Proof of immunization to travel dates back to the ...

    Abstract Vaccinations are an important component of travel medicine. Beyond protection of travelers, vaccines are administered to prevent the importation of vaccine-preventable diseases at home and at destination. Proof of immunization to travel dates back to the first smallpox vaccine, developed by Edward Jenner in 1796. However, it took one century to generate the next vaccines against cholera, rabies, and typhoid fever. During the 20th century the armamentarium of vaccines used in travelers largely expanded with yellow fever, poliomyelitis, tetravalent meningococcal, and hepatitis A vaccines. The International Certificate of Inoculation and Vaccination was implemented in 1933. Currently there are vaccines administered to travelers following risk assessment, but also vaccines required according to the 2005 International Health Regulations and vaccines required at certain countries. Finally, within less than one year after the declaration of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the first COVID-19 vaccines were launched and approved for emergency use to control the pandemic. Despite practical and ethical challenges, COVID-19 vaccine verifications have been widely used since spring 2021 in many activities, including international travel. In this article, we review the course of development of travel vaccines focusing on those for which a proof of vaccination has been or is required.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Humans ; Meningococcal Vaccines ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Travel ; Vaccination ; Vaccines ; Yellow Fever/prevention & control
    Chemical Substances COVID-19 Vaccines ; Meningococcal Vaccines ; Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-12
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2170891-5
    ISSN 1873-0442 ; 1477-8939
    ISSN (online) 1873-0442
    ISSN 1477-8939
    DOI 10.1016/j.tmaid.2022.102278
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Absenteeism of Healthcare Personnel in the COVID-19 Era: A Systematic Review of the Literature and Implications for the Post-Pandemic Seasons.

    Maltezou, Helena C / Ledda, Caterina / Sipsas, Nikolaos V

    Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 11, Issue 22

    Abstract: This systematic review aimed to assess COVID-19-associated absenteeism among healthcare personnel (HCP). PubMed was searched on 4 February 2023. Inclusion criteria were the presentation of original data on COVID-19-associated absenteeism among HCP. ... ...

    Abstract This systematic review aimed to assess COVID-19-associated absenteeism among healthcare personnel (HCP). PubMed was searched on 4 February 2023. Inclusion criteria were the presentation of original data on COVID-19-associated absenteeism among HCP. Exclusion criteria were absenteeism associated with burnout, mental health illness, post-COVID syndrome, or child-care. Nineteen articles were identified; fifteen concerned almost exclusively the first pandemic year. Hospitals accounted for most data. There was heterogeneity across studies in terms of presentation of absenteeism data. Before COVID-19 vaccines became available, COVID-19 was a major driver of HCP absenteeism with excess costs, while the mean duration of absenteeism ranged from 5.82 to 33 days per episode of absence. Determinant factors of absenteeism rates were department of employment, high-risk exposure, age, profession, and work experience of HCP, suspected COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2 testing, SARS-CoV-2 positivity, and return-to-work strategy. Two studies demonstrated that COVID-19 vaccination significantly reduced the burden of absenteeism. Routine testing of asymptomatic HCP and use of personal protective equipment also significantly ameliorated absenteeism. In conclusion, COVID-19 has been a major driver of HCP absenteeism. Research is needed to assess how COVID-19 will impact HCP in the next years, considering the new SARS-CoV-2 variants, the co-circulation of other respiratory viruses, and the newer COVID-19 vaccines. Networks are needed to survey morbidity and absenteeism among HCP in real-time and guide vaccination policies.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-12
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2721009-1
    ISSN 2227-9032
    ISSN 2227-9032
    DOI 10.3390/healthcare11222950
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: COVID-19 vaccination refusal and suspension of work among healthy healthcare personnel in Italy: A cross-sectional study of their knowledge and attitudes toward vaccinations.

    Ledda, Caterina / Rapisarda, Venerando / Maltezou, Helena C

    Vaccine: X

    2023  Volume 13, Page(s) 100275

    Abstract: Despite the initial optimistic projections from various countries and the evidence that vaccination against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) reduces the associated hospitalization rates and mortality, vaccine hesitancy and refusal among healthcare ... ...

    Abstract Despite the initial optimistic projections from various countries and the evidence that vaccination against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) reduces the associated hospitalization rates and mortality, vaccine hesitancy and refusal among healthcare personnel (HCP) became a major public health concern globally. The aim of this survey was to estimate the knowledge about the Italian Vaccination Plan for HCP and attitudes about occupational vaccinations for HCP among Italian HCP who refused COVID-19 vaccination and were suspended from work. A total of 52 HCP participated in the study. Nurses were the prevalent profession among vaccination refusers. About COVID-19, 24 (26.2%) of all responders have been involved in COVID-19 care and 21 (40.4%) had a history of COVID-19. None had received influenza and pneumococcus vaccination in the past. Knowledge of vaccinations recommended for HCP was high, ranging from 75% to 98% by vaccine. Instead, all HCP were against any mandatory vaccination policy for all HCP. Finally, most HCP questioned the expected benefits and safety of vaccines in general, raised issues of mistrust of information provided for authorities and of compliance with their HCP' vaccination recommendations. Our study indicates good knowledge of occupational vaccinations but strong anti-vaccination beliefs among Italian HCP who refused COVID-19 vaccination and were suspended from work.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2590-1362
    ISSN (online) 2590-1362
    DOI 10.1016/j.jvacx.2023.100275
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: COVID-19 vaccine passport for safe resumption of travel.

    Pavli, Androula / Maltezou, Helena C

    Journal of travel medicine

    2021  Volume 28, Issue 4

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19 Vaccines/administration & dosage ; Documentation ; Humans ; Travel
    Chemical Substances COVID-19 Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-14
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 1212504-0
    ISSN 1708-8305 ; 1195-1982
    ISSN (online) 1708-8305
    ISSN 1195-1982
    DOI 10.1093/jtm/taab079
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Immunization of healthcare personnel: A continuing issue.

    Maltezou, Helena C / Poland, Gregory A / Poland, Caroline M

    Vaccine: X

    2022  Volume 11, Page(s) 100169

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2590-1362
    ISSN (online) 2590-1362
    DOI 10.1016/j.jvacx.2022.100169
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Vaccination of pregnant women against influenza: what is the optimal timing?

    Maltezou, Helena C / Rodolakis, Alexandros

    Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics

    2021  Volume 17, Issue 8, Page(s) 2723–2727

    Abstract: Pregnant women and young infants are at increased risk for severe influenza and its complications. Influenza vaccination during pregnancy is increasingly implemented as a strategy aiming to protect the pregnant woman, the fetus and the young infant. In ... ...

    Abstract Pregnant women and young infants are at increased risk for severe influenza and its complications. Influenza vaccination during pregnancy is increasingly implemented as a strategy aiming to protect the pregnant woman, the fetus and the young infant. In clinical practice, the achievement of satisfactory protection for the pregnant woman without compromising the protection of her infant during the first months of life remains a challenge. Determinants that are implicated in the optimal timing of influenza vaccination in pregnancy include influenza season, trimester of pregnancy, maternal host factors and infant factors. This article addresses influenza vaccination in pregnancy and presents recent published evidence on issues that affect the optimization of the timing of maternal vaccination.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Influenza, Human/prevention & control ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/prevention & control ; Pregnant Women ; Vaccination
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2664176-8
    ISSN 2164-554X ; 2164-5515
    ISSN (online) 2164-554X
    ISSN 2164-5515
    DOI 10.1080/21645515.2021.1889934
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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