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Article ; Online: Microbacterium algeriense

Lenchi, Nesrine / Anzil, Adriana / Servais, Pierre / Kebbouche-Gana, Salima / Gana, Mohamed Lamine / Llirós, Marc

International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology

2021 Volume 70, Issue 12, Page(s) 6044–6051

Abstract: A non-motile, straight-rod-shaped, Gram-stain-positive and facultative anaerobic bacterium ( ... ...

Abstract	A non-motile, straight-rod-shaped, Gram-stain-positive and facultative anaerobic bacterium (i
MeSH term(s)	Algeria ; Bacterial Typing Techniques ; Base Composition ; DNA, Bacterial/genetics ; Fatty Acids/chemistry ; Glycolipids/chemistry ; Microbacterium/classification ; Microbacterium/isolation & purification ; Nucleic Acid Hybridization ; Oil and Gas Fields/microbiology ; Phospholipids/chemistry ; Phylogeny ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Vitamin K 2/chemistry ; Water
Chemical Substances	DNA, Bacterial ; Fatty Acids ; Glycolipids ; Phospholipids ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S ; Water (059QF0KO0R) ; Vitamin K 2 (11032-49-8)
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-01-12
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2002336-4
ISSN	1466-5034 ; 1466-5026
ISSN (online)	1466-5034
ISSN	1466-5026
DOI	10.1099/ijsem.0.004434
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Article ; Online: Más allá del amor

Jordi Roca Girona / Claudia María Anleu-Hernández / Verónica Anzil

Revista Obets, Vol 16, Iss 2, p

trayectorias laborales y responsabilidades domésticas en parejas binacionales heterosexuales altamente cualificadas de españoles/as y latinoamericanos/as

2021 Volume 449

Abstract: ... de Sur a Norte como viceversa en las carreras laborales y en la gestión del ámbito doméstico de parejas ... binacionales heterosexuales formadas por un/a español/a y un/a latinoamericano/a. Basándonos en diversos ...

Abstract	Abordamos el tema de las migraciones de carácter amoroso-matrimonial, centrándonos en mujeres y hombres migrantes altamente cualificadas/os. Analizamos la incidencia que han tenido las migraciones de Sur a Norte como viceversa en las carreras laborales y en la gestión del ámbito doméstico de parejas binacionales heterosexuales formadas por un/a español/a y un/a latinoamericano/a. Basándonos en diversos proyectos de investigación cualitativa, estudiamos el balance entre la esfera laboral y la doméstica/reproductiva. En lo profesional, constatamos una degradación de condiciones laborales. En lo doméstico, constatamos un aumento en responsabilidades del hogar y/o cuidado de los hijos, especialmente para las mujeres.
Keywords	Social Sciences ; H ; Sociology (General) ; HM401-1281 ; Social sciences (General) ; H1-99
Language	Catalan
Publishing date	2021-07-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Instituto Interuniversitario de Desarrollo Social y Paz, Universidad de Alicante
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: Prolonged Ileus after Colorectal Surgery, a Systematic Review.

Shereef, Anzil / Raftery, David / Sneddon, Fraser / Emslie, Katy / Mair, Lyn / Mackay, Craig / Ramsay, George / Forget, Patrice

Journal of clinical medicine

2023 Volume 12, Issue 18

Abstract: Background: The development of prolonged post-operative ileus (POI) remains a significant problem in the general surgical patient population. The aetiology of ileus is poorly understood and management options/preventative measures are currently ... ...

Abstract	Background: The development of prolonged post-operative ileus (POI) remains a significant problem in the general surgical patient population. The aetiology of ileus is poorly understood and management options/preventative measures are currently extremely limited. The pathophysiology leading to a post-operative ileus is relatively poorly understood, and there is no validated method to estimate ileus occurrence or duration. Ileus in the post-operative period commonly occurs following major colorectal surgery and leads to painful abdominal distension, vomiting, nutritional deficit, pneumonia, prolonged hospital stays and susceptibility to hospital-acquired infection. An increased hospital stay, the burden of treatment costs and the burden on the health system highlight the importance of future research on finding definitions, preventions and predictions of ileus. Methods: A systematic literature review was performed to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the rate of ileus on various treatments for prolonged post-operative ileus following colorectal surgery. A confidence evaluation in a meta-analysis were performed using CINeMA. Direct and indirect comparisons of all interventions were simultaneously carried out using a network meta-analysis. The level of certainty was appraised using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations (GRADE) approach. The method of assessing the risk of bias, the quality assessment, used the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 tool (RoB2). Results: Among the seven included studies, the majority suffered from considerable within-study bias, affecting the confidence rates of study findings. Heterogeneity and incoherence made the pairwise meta-analysis and ranking of interventions unfeasible. Indirect comparisons were considered unreliable due to this incoherence. Conclusions: This systematic review, with a confidence evaluation in the network meta-analysis, determined that there is a knowledge gap in the field of study on prolonged ileus following digestive surgery. The current evidence suffers from heterogeneity and incoherence more than imprecision. There is a gap in the data on ileus occurrence in interventional trials for digestive surgery. This could inform clinicians and trialists to better appraise the current literature and plan future trials.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-09-05
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2662592-1
ISSN	2077-0383
ISSN	2077-0383
DOI	10.3390/jcm12185769
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Article: Accuracy and Self-Confidence Level of Freehand Drilling and Dynamic Navigation System of Dental Implants: An In Vitro Study.

Mampilly, Mathew / Kuruvilla, Leelamma / Tash Niyazi, Adham Abdulmajeed / Shyam, Arun / Thomas, Pallavi Ammu / Ali, Anzil S / Pullishery, Fawaz

Cureus

2023 Volume 15, Issue 11, Page(s) e49618

Abstract: ... were significantly smaller than those of the freehand drilling approach (p<005). Dynamic navigation and ... freehand drilling had angular deviations of 7.16±1.76ᵒ and 9.06±2.18ᵒ, respectively (p=0.0004). The apex ... 86±1.4 mm) by experienced practitioners (p=0.04). The difference in time between the two procedures was ...

Abstract	Background and objective: The impact of the experience of the clinician on learning a new skill or equipment was still an intriguing subject. The goal of this research is to determine the accuracy level of a dynamic navigation system to that of freehand drilling by expert and novice practitioners with varied levels of experience. Additionally, the duration of the surgical procedure and the self-confidence level of the surgeons were also evaluated. Materials and methods: An analog impression of the patient was used to make 20 polyurethane simulation models of the maxilla. Five expert and five inexperienced surgeons prepared the site and placed the implants at random on ten models each. Two different techniques were used to insert dental implants: freehand and dynamic navigation systems. Dental implants were placed in Group 1 utilizing a computer-assisted dynamic navigation device. The implants in Group 2 were secured using free-hand drilling. The dental implants were inserted first in the maxillary right first molar, then in the maxillary right lateral incisor, and the maxillary left second premolar. Preoperative and postoperative CBCT scans were superimposed by employing the Evalunav software and contrasted. The coronal 3-D, apex 3-D, apex vertical depth, and angular deviations for both procedures were evaluated. A pre-tested self-confidence questionnaire was also administered to assess the self-confidence of the practitioners. The duration of the surgical time was also documented for each strategy. The t-test was used to measure the difference in accuracy and confidence levels between freehand and dynamic navigation systems among expert and novice surgeons using SPSS software (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). Results: A total of 60 implants were used (three insertion sites, two methods, and 10 practitioners). Each of the five expert and novice clinicians implanted 15 implants (five models each). Except for entry 3-D, there was a statistically significant difference between the two approaches in all of the primary outcome variables. The apex 3-D (5.89±1.08 mm) and apex vertical (2.08±1.27 mm) dimensions of the dynamic navigation system were significantly smaller than those of the freehand drilling approach (p<005). Dynamic navigation and freehand drilling had angular deviations of 7.16±1.76ᵒ and 9.06±2.18ᵒ, respectively (p=0.0004). The apex vertical deviation was reduced in the navigation technique (2.07±1.5 mm) than in the freehand drilling (2.86±1.4 mm) by experienced practitioners (p=0.04). The difference in time between the two procedures was determined to be statistically highly significant (p<0.001) by both expert and novice surgeons. Furthermore, when contrasting with experienced practitioners, novice practitioners had an overall increase in surgery time (p<0.001) for both approaches. Conclusion: The current in vitro study found that the dynamic navigation system enables more accurate implant placement than the freehand drilling technique, irrespective of the experience of the surgeons. However, this technique appears to benefit novice practitioners more, as they can profoundly minimize their deviations while accomplishing results comparable to those of expert surgeons.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-29
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2747273-5
ISSN	2168-8184
ISSN	2168-8184
DOI	10.7759/cureus.49618
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Article ; Online: Occurrence and persistence of carbapenemases genes in hospital and wastewater treatment plants and propagation in the receiving river.

Proia, Lorenzo / Anzil, Adriana / Borrego, Carles / Farrè, Marinella / Llorca, Marta / Sanchis, Josep / Bogaerts, Pierre / Balcázar, Jose Luis / Servais, Pierre

Journal of hazardous materials

2018 Volume 358, Page(s) 33–43

Abstract: This study aims to investigate the prevalence of clinically relevant carbapenemases genes ( ... ...

Abstract	This study aims to investigate the prevalence of clinically relevant carbapenemases genes (bla
MeSH term(s)	Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Bacterial Proteins/genetics ; Belgium ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial ; Genes, Bacterial ; Hospitals ; Rivers/chemistry ; Rivers/microbiology ; Waste Water/chemistry ; Waste Water/microbiology ; Water Purification ; beta-Lactamases/genetics
Chemical Substances	Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Bacterial Proteins ; Waste Water ; beta-Lactamases (EC 3.5.2.6) ; carbapenemase (EC 3.5.2.6)
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-06-25
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1491302-1
ISSN	1873-3336 ; 0304-3894
ISSN (online)	1873-3336
ISSN	0304-3894
DOI	10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.06.058
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Article ; Online: Antibiotic resistance along an urban river impacted by treated wastewaters.

Proia, Lorenzo / Anzil, Adriana / Subirats, Jessica / Borrego, Carles / Farrè, Marinella / Llorca, Marta / Balcázar, Jose Luis / Servais, Pierre

The Science of the total environment

2018 Volume 628-629, Page(s) 453–466

Abstract: Urban rivers are impacted ecosystems which may play an important role as reservoirs for antibiotic-resistant (AR) bacteria. The main objective of this study was to describe the prevalence of antibiotic resistance along a sewage-polluted urban river. ... ...

Abstract	Urban rivers are impacted ecosystems which may play an important role as reservoirs for antibiotic-resistant (AR) bacteria. The main objective of this study was to describe the prevalence of antibiotic resistance along a sewage-polluted urban river. Seven sites along the Zenne River (Belgium) were selected to study the prevalence of AR Escherichia coli and freshwater bacteria over a 1-year period. Culture-dependent methods were used to estimate E. coli and heterotrophic bacteria resistant to amoxicillin, sulfamethoxazole, nalidixic acid and tetracycline. The concentrations of these four antibiotics have been quantified in the studied river. The antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), sul1, sul2, tetW, tetO, blaTEM and qnrS were also quantified in both particle-attached (PAB) and free-living (FLB) bacteria. Our results showed an effect of treated wastewaters release on the spread of antibiotic resistance along the river. Although an increase in the abundance of both AR E. coli and resistant heterotrophic bacteria was observed from upstream to downstream sites, the differences were only significant for AR E. coli. A significant positive regression was also found between AR E. coli and resistant heterotrophic bacteria. The concentration of ARGs increased from upstream to downstream sites for both particle-attached (PAB) and free-living bacteria (FLB). Particularly, a significant increase in the abundance of four among six ARGs analyzed was observed after crossing urban area. Although concentrations of tetracycline significantly correlated with tetracycline resistance genes, the antibiotic levels were likely too low to explain this correlation. The analysis of ARGs in different fractions revealed a significantly higher abundance in PAB compared to FLB for tetO and sul2 genes. This study demonstrated that urban activities may increase the spread of antibiotic resistance even in an already impacted river.
MeSH term(s)	Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Belgium ; Drug Resistance, Microbial/genetics ; Environmental Monitoring ; Escherichia coli ; Genes, Bacterial ; Rivers/microbiology ; Waste Water/microbiology
Chemical Substances	Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Waste Water
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-02-13
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	121506-1
ISSN	1879-1026 ; 0048-9697
ISSN (online)	1879-1026
ISSN	0048-9697
DOI	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.083
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Article: Spinal cord pathology.

Anzil, A P

Neurosurgery clinics of North America

1994 Volume 5, Issue 1, Page(s) 147–174

Abstract: The subject of spinal cord pathology can be addressed in several ways. This article tackles spinal cord pathology by examining the topic according to purely nosologic criteria. Topics discussed include malformations, traumatic injuries, vascular and ... ...

Abstract	The subject of spinal cord pathology can be addressed in several ways. This article tackles spinal cord pathology by examining the topic according to purely nosologic criteria. Topics discussed include malformations, traumatic injuries, vascular and circulatory diseases, tumors, infections and inflammatory diseases, demyelinating diseases, toxic-metabolic and nutritional diseases, degenerative diseases, and miscellaneous other disorders.
MeSH term(s)	Diagnosis, Differential ; Humans ; Spinal Cord/abnormalities ; Spinal Cord/pathology ; Spinal Cord Diseases/genetics ; Spinal Cord Diseases/pathology ; Spinal Cord Injuries/pathology ; Spinal Cord Neoplasms/genetics ; Spinal Cord Neoplasms/pathology
Language	English
Publishing date	1994-01
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	1196855-2
ISSN	1558-1349 ; 1042-3680
ISSN (online)	1558-1349
ISSN	1042-3680
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Article: Multiple sclerosis with evidence of remyelination.

Anzil, A P

Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

1990 Volume 49, Issue 2, Page(s) 193–194

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Multiple Sclerosis/physiopathology ; Myelin Sheath/physiology
Language	English
Publishing date	1990-03
Publishing country	England
Document type	Comment ; Letter
ZDB-ID	3088-0
ISSN	1554-6578 ; 0022-3069
ISSN (online)	1554-6578
ISSN	0022-3069
DOI	10.1097/00005072-199003000-00016
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Article ; Online: Identification of antimicrobial resistant bacteria in rivers: insights into the cultivation bias.

Garcia-Armisen, Tamara / Anzil, Adriana / Cornelis, Pierre / Chevreuil, Marc / Servais, Pierre

Water research

2013 Volume 47, Issue 14, Page(s) 4938–4947

Abstract: In the present study, the antimicrobial resistant (AR) bacteria were quantified and identified in different river samples using in parallel a culture-based approach and a culture-independent one. The objective was to evaluate the importance of the ... ...

Abstract	In the present study, the antimicrobial resistant (AR) bacteria were quantified and identified in different river samples using in parallel a culture-based approach and a culture-independent one. The objective was to evaluate the importance of the cultivation bias when studying antimicrobial resistance among environmental bacteria. Three different river samples covering a gradient of anthropic influence were tested and three different antimicrobial compounds were used as selective agents: amoxicillin, tetracycline and sulfamethoxazole. From a quantitative point of view, our results highlight the importance of the culture media used, as for the same sample and the same selective agent significant differences were observed in the counts of culturable AR bacteria depending on the culture media used. The identification of AR bacteria through culture or culture-independent methods put on evidence AR bacterial communities that differ dramatically: γ-proteobacteria and more specifically Aeromonadaceae dominated among the isolates while β-proteobacteria (Comamonadaceae), dominated among the sequences obtained without culture. Altogether these results highlight the necessity to develop a methodological consensus preferably without culture, to approach this important topic in the coming years.
MeSH term(s)	Aeromonadaceae/isolation & purification ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/analysis ; Bacteriological Techniques/methods ; Betaproteobacteria/genetics ; Culture Media ; Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis/methods ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial ; France ; Gammaproteobacteria/genetics ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Phylogeny ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S ; Rivers/microbiology ; Sewage ; Water Microbiology ; Water Pollution
Chemical Substances	Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Culture Media ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S ; Sewage
Language	English
Publishing date	2013-09-15
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	202613-2
ISSN	1879-2448 ; 0043-1354
ISSN (online)	1879-2448
ISSN	0043-1354
DOI	10.1016/j.watres.2013.05.036
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Article: Simple method for determination of biodegradable dissolved organic carbon in water.

Servais, P / Anzil, A / Ventresque, C

Applied and environmental microbiology

2005 Volume 55, Issue 10, Page(s) 2732–2734

Abstract: Determination of biodegradable dissolved organic carbon in waters is of particular importance for the water treatment industry. A simple method for determining biodegradable dissolved organic carbon which is applicable to surface and drinking water is ... ...

Abstract	Determination of biodegradable dissolved organic carbon in waters is of particular importance for the water treatment industry. A simple method for determining biodegradable dissolved organic carbon which is applicable to surface and drinking water is proposed. It consists of sterilizing the water sample, inoculating it with autochthonous bacteria, and measuring the decrease in dissolved organic carbon concentration due to the carbon oxidization by bacteria. The detailed experimental procedure is discussed, and validation of the method is presented. The method has been used for studying river waters and for drinking water treatment plant design.
Language	English
Publishing date	2005-12-06
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	223011-2
ISSN	1098-5336 ; 0099-2240
ISSN (online)	1098-5336
ISSN	0099-2240
DOI	10.1128/aem.55.10.2732-2734.1989
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