Article ; Online: Gasdermin E promotes translocation of p65 and c-jun into nucleus in keratinocytes for progression of psoriatic skin inflammation.
2024 Volume 15, Issue 3, Page(s) 180
Abstract: Gasdermin E (GSDME) has recently been identified as a critical executioner to mediate pyroptosis. While epidermal keratinocytes can initiate GSDME-mediated pyroptosis, the role of keratinocyte GSDME in psoriatic dermatitis remains poorly characterized. ... ...
Abstract | Gasdermin E (GSDME) has recently been identified as a critical executioner to mediate pyroptosis. While epidermal keratinocytes can initiate GSDME-mediated pyroptosis, the role of keratinocyte GSDME in psoriatic dermatitis remains poorly characterized. Through analysis of GEO datasets, we found elevated GSDME levels in psoriatic lesional skin. Additionally, GSDME levels correlated with both psoriasis severity and response to biologics treatments. Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) from a GEO dataset revealed GSDME upregulation in keratinocytes of psoriasis patients. In the imiquimod (IMQ)-induced psoriasis-like dermatitis mouse model, both full-length and cleaved forms of caspase-3 and GSDME were elevated in the epidermis. Abnormal proliferation and differentiation of keratinocytes and dermatitis were attenuated in Gsdme |
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MeSH term(s) | Animals ; Humans ; Mice ; Dermatitis/metabolism ; Dermatitis/pathology ; Gasdermins/metabolism ; Imiquimod/adverse effects ; Inflammation/pathology ; Keratinocytes/pathology ; Psoriasis/metabolism ; Psoriasis/pathology ; Transcription Factor RelA/metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun/metabolism |
Chemical Substances | Gasdermins ; Imiquimod (P1QW714R7M) ; GSDME protein, human ; Gsdme protein, mouse ; Transcription Factor RelA ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-03-01 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 2541626-1 |
ISSN | 2041-4889 ; 2041-4889 |
ISSN (online) | 2041-4889 |
ISSN | 2041-4889 |
DOI | 10.1038/s41419-024-06545-5 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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