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  1. Article ; Online: Imported Buruli ulcer-is there risk for travellers?

    Norman, Francesca F / Chen, Lin H

    Journal of travel medicine

    2024  

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-09
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1212504-0
    ISSN 1708-8305 ; 1195-1982
    ISSN (online) 1708-8305
    ISSN 1195-1982
    DOI 10.1093/jtm/taae057
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Travel-associated melioidosis: a narrative review.

    Norman, Francesca F / Chen, Lin H

    Journal of travel medicine

    2023  Volume 30, Issue 3

    Abstract: Background: Melioidosis, caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei, may be considered a neglected tropical disease that remains underdiagnosed in many geographical areas. Travellers can act as the sentinels of disease activity, and data from imported cases ... ...

    Abstract Background: Melioidosis, caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei, may be considered a neglected tropical disease that remains underdiagnosed in many geographical areas. Travellers can act as the sentinels of disease activity, and data from imported cases may help complete the global map of melioidosis.
    Methods: A literature search for imported melioidosis for the period 2016-22 was performed in PubMed and Google Scholar.
    Results: In total, 137 reports of melioidosis associated with travel were identified. The majority were males (71%) and associated with exposure in Asia (77%) (mainly Thailand, 41%, and India, 9%). A minority acquired the infection in the Americas-Caribbean area (6%), Africa (5%) and Oceania (2%). The most frequent comorbidity was diabetes mellitus (25%) followed by underlying pulmonary, liver or renal disease (8, 5 and 3%, respectively). Alcohol/tobacco use were noted for seven and six patients, respectively (5%). Five patients (4%) had associated non-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related immunosuppression, and three patients (2%) had HIV infection. One patient (0.8%) had concomitant coronavirus disease 19. A proportion (27%) had no underlying diseases. The most frequent clinical presentations included pneumonia (35%), sepsis (30%) and skin/soft tissue infections (14%). Most developed symptoms <1 week after return (55%), and 29% developed symptoms >12 weeks after. Ceftazidime and meropenem were the main treatments used during the intensive intravenous phase (52 and 41% of patients, respectively) and the majority (82%) received co-trimoxazole alone/combination, for the eradication phase. Most patients had a favourable outcome/survived (87%). The search also retrieved cases in imported animals or cases secondary to imported commercial products.
    Conclusions: As post-pandemic travel soars, health professionals should be aware of the possibility of imported melioidosis with its diverse presentations. Currently, no licensed vaccine is available, so prevention in travellers should focus on protective measures (avoiding contact with soil/stagnant water in endemic areas). Biological samples from suspected cases require processing in biosafety level 3 facilities.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Animals ; Humans ; Female ; Melioidosis/diagnosis ; Melioidosis/epidemiology ; Melioidosis/drug therapy ; Travel ; HIV Infections/complications ; Risk Factors ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/complications ; Burkholderia pseudomallei ; Thailand ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Review ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1212504-0
    ISSN 1708-8305 ; 1195-1982
    ISSN (online) 1708-8305
    ISSN 1195-1982
    DOI 10.1093/jtm/taad039
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Pulmonary infections in the returning traveler.

    Norman, Francesca F / Gonzalez-Sanz, Marta

    Current opinion in pulmonary medicine

    2024  Volume 30, Issue 3, Page(s) 243–251

    Abstract: Purpose of review: The recent COVID-19 pandemic has shaped the epidemiology of other infectious diseases globally. International tourist arrivals are increasing and recovering to prepandemic levels. This review focuses on respiratory infections in ... ...

    Abstract Purpose of review: The recent COVID-19 pandemic has shaped the epidemiology of other infectious diseases globally. International tourist arrivals are increasing and recovering to prepandemic levels. This review focuses on respiratory infections in travelers, highlighting the characteristics of the main imported viral, bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infections with pulmonary involvement.
    Recent findings: A recent systematic review estimated a prevalence of respiratory symptoms in travelers of around 35%, increasing to nearly 65% in the context of mass gatherings. Common viral and bacterial pathogens account for the majority of respiratory infections with an identified cause; however, recent data focus on the need for surveillance of emerging infections such as MERS-CoV, henipaviruses and multidrug resistant bacteria, which may be spread through travel. Fungal and parasitic respiratory infections are less common, and acquisition is usually associated with specific risk factors or exposure in endemic areas. Special risk groups, such as immunocompromised travelers, may be particularly vulnerable, presenting with severe disease or reactivation of latent infections.
    Summary: The next significant international epidemic could involve another new infectious agent causing respiratory disease and spreading via mobile populations. Official protocols should be adhered to, and public health interventions implemented for effective control. Continued and globally coordinated investments in research for new vaccines, therapeutic agents, disease modeling, and digital tracking strategies are essential.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Pandemics ; Travel ; Pneumonia ; Risk Factors ; Respiratory Tract Infections
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Review ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1285505-4
    ISSN 1531-6971 ; 1070-5287 ; 1078-1641
    ISSN (online) 1531-6971
    ISSN 1070-5287 ; 1078-1641
    DOI 10.1097/MCP.0000000000001051
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Updates on Malaria Epidemiology and Prevention Strategies.

    González-Sanz, Marta / Berzosa, Pedro / Norman, Francesca F

    Current infectious disease reports

    2023  , Page(s) 1–9

    Abstract: Purpose of review: The objective of this review was to provide an update on recent malaria epidemiology, both globally and in non-endemic areas, to identify the current distribution and repercussions of genetically diverse Plasmodium species and ... ...

    Abstract Purpose of review: The objective of this review was to provide an update on recent malaria epidemiology, both globally and in non-endemic areas, to identify the current distribution and repercussions of genetically diverse Plasmodium species and summarize recently implemented intervention and prevention tools.
    Recent findings: Notable changes in malaria epidemiology have occurred in recent years, with an increase in the number of total cases and deaths globally during 2020-2021, in part attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic. The emergence of artemisinin-resistant species in new areas and the expanding distribution of parasites harbouring deletions of the pfhrp2/3 genes have been concerning. New strategies to curb the burden of this infection, such as vaccination, have been implemented in certain endemic areas and their performance is currently being evaluated.
    Summary: Inadequate control of malaria in endemic regions may have an effect on imported malaria and measures to prevent re-establishment of transmission in malaria-free areas are essential. Enhanced surveillance and investigation of Plasmodium spp. genetic variations will contribute to the successful diagnosis and treatment of malaria in future. Novel strategies for an integrated One Health approach to malaria control should also be strengthened.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2019948-X
    ISSN 1534-3146 ; 1523-3847
    ISSN (online) 1534-3146
    ISSN 1523-3847
    DOI 10.1007/s11908-023-00805-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Dermacentor-borne necrosis erythema lymphadenopathy (DEBONEL) due to Rickettsia raoultii in a patient with erythema migrans.

    Norman, Francesca F / Sánchez-Martín, Jesús / Rodríguez-Domínguez, Mario / Escudero, Raquel / Martín, Oihane

    Journal of travel medicine

    2023  Volume 30, Issue 8

    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Humans ; Dermacentor/microbiology ; Lymphadenopathy ; Erythema ; Necrosis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1212504-0
    ISSN 1708-8305 ; 1195-1982
    ISSN (online) 1708-8305
    ISSN 1195-1982
    DOI 10.1093/jtm/taad057
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Delusional parasitosis: An unrecognized and underdiagnosed entity?

    Norman, Francesca F / López-Vélez, Rogelio

    Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica (English ed.)

    2021  Volume 39, Issue 5, Page(s) 221–222

    MeSH term(s) Antipsychotic Agents/therapeutic use ; Delusional Parasitosis/diagnosis ; Delusions/diagnosis ; Humans
    Chemical Substances Antipsychotic Agents
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2021-03-31
    Document type Editorial ; Comment
    ISSN 2529-993X
    ISSN (online) 2529-993X
    DOI 10.1016/j.eimc.2021.03.001
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Melioidosis in a traveller from Africa.

    Igea, Pilar / Quereda, Carmen / Gomez G de la Pedrosa, Elia / Montaño, Lorena / Tato, Marta / Norman, Francesca F

    Journal of travel medicine

    2023  Volume 30, Issue 2

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Melioidosis/drug therapy ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; Africa ; Burkholderia pseudomallei
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1212504-0
    ISSN 1708-8305 ; 1195-1982
    ISSN (online) 1708-8305
    ISSN 1195-1982
    DOI 10.1093/jtm/taad005
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Bilateral pulmonary infiltrates in a traveller from Saudi Arabia with probable electronic cigarette or vaping associated lung injury (EVALI).

    Norman, Francesca F / Diaz, Jorge / Martin-Davila, Pilar / Tato, Marta / García-San Miguel, Lucía / Gil, Elisa / Casas, Inmaculada / Gonzalez-Sanz, Marta

    Journal of travel medicine

    2024  Volume 30, Issue 8

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Lung Injury/etiology ; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems ; Vaping/adverse effects ; Saudi Arabia
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1212504-0
    ISSN 1708-8305 ; 1195-1982
    ISSN (online) 1708-8305
    ISSN 1195-1982
    DOI 10.1093/jtm/taad133
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Amebic abscess and sexual contact.

    Braojos, Francisco / Fuentes, Isabel / Saugar, José-María / Martín, Oihane / López-Vélez, Rogelio / Norman, Francesca F

    Journal of travel medicine

    2021  Volume 28, Issue 6

    MeSH term(s) Abscess ; Amebiasis ; Entamoeba histolytica ; Humans ; Liver Abscess, Amebic ; Sexual Behavior
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1212504-0
    ISSN 1708-8305 ; 1195-1982
    ISSN (online) 1708-8305
    ISSN 1195-1982
    DOI 10.1093/jtm/taab089
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Chagas Disease in Europe.

    Gonzalez-Sanz, Marta / Crespillo-Andújar, Clara / Chamorro-Tojeiro, Sandra / Monge-Maillo, Begoña / Perez-Molina, Jose A / Norman, Francesca F

    Tropical medicine and infectious disease

    2023  Volume 8, Issue 12

    Abstract: Chagas disease is currently present in many non-endemic countries and remains a neglected tropical disease globally. A review of the literature identified significant gaps and scarcity of updated information from European countries, with most studies ... ...

    Abstract Chagas disease is currently present in many non-endemic countries and remains a neglected tropical disease globally. A review of the literature identified significant gaps and scarcity of updated information from European countries, with most studies reporting data from Spain and Italy. The index of underdiagnosis may be as high as 70%, affecting mainly females of child-bearing age. Standardized screening of fertile, non-pregnant, women from endemic countries and subsequent treatment is considered an essential strategy to control transmission and prevent new cases, yet no uniform legislation for screening risk groups exists. There is heterogeneity in Europe in terms of preventive strategies to avoid transfusion-related transmission of Chagas disease, not necessarily in line with the European directives, with some countries conducting systematic screening for
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-01
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2414-6366
    ISSN (online) 2414-6366
    DOI 10.3390/tropicalmed8120513
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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