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Article: Impact Assessment on Floral Composition and Spread Potential of Mikania micrantha H.B.K. in an Urban Scenario

Banerjee, Achyut Kumar / C. Sudhakar Reddy / Anjana Dewanji

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India, Section B: biological sciences. 2017 Sept., v. 87, no. 3

2017

Abstract: ... H.B.K., and its growth in a rapidly urbanizing city, Kolkata. The two primary objectives were ...

Abstract	The present study is concerned with one of the top ten worst weeds of the world, Mikania micrantha H.B.K., and its growth in a rapidly urbanizing city, Kolkata. The two primary objectives were to assess the impact of this invasive plant on floral diversity as well as its potential for spread into new areas. A quadrat based assessment was conducted to estimate the impact of M. micrantha on floral diversity at 69 terrestrial sites which were subsequently grouped on the basis of the infestation size of M. micrantha. A significant reduction in the number of native species with increasing infestation size of M. micrantha was noted. The clay component of soil texture along major roadsides, as found in this study, significantly favoured extra-large growth of M. micrantha in contrast to the sandy loam soil type which generally favours their luxuriant growth in forest areas. The âdistance from road networkâ analysis revealed that most of the large infestations were along highways and that the satellite infestations of M. micrantha did not readily progress into larger infestations along minor roads. Application of remote sensing technology identified the vulnerability of the âsparse vegetationâ land use class for future spread of infestation. Although majority of the infested sites comprised of satellite populations with very few extra-large patches, the rapid rate of urbanization within cities highlights the need for âearly detection and rapid responseâ to prevent large scale invasion in future.
Keywords	Mikania micrantha ; cities ; clay ; ecological invasion ; forests ; highways ; indigenous species ; invasive species ; land use ; remote sensing ; sandy loam soils ; urbanization ; weeds ; India
Language	English
Dates of publication	2017-09
Size	p. 777-788.
Publishing place	Springer India
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2707745-7
ISSN	2250-1746 ; 0369-8211
ISSN (online)	2250-1746
ISSN	0369-8211
DOI	10.1007/s40011-015-0650-6
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: Microwave-assisted, montmorillonite K-10 catalyzed three-component synthesis of 2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-triones under solvent-free conditions

Veeranarayana Reddy, Mudumala / Reddy, Gangireddy Chandra Sekhar / Jeong, Yeon Tae

Tetrahedron. 2012 Aug. 26, v. 68, no. 34

2012

Abstract: An efficient, rapid, and green synthesis of 2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-triones has been ... Montmorillonite K-10 combination and offers many advantages, such as excellent product yields, shorter ...

Abstract	An efficient, rapid, and green synthesis of 2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-triones has been accomplished under solvent-free conditions by the reaction of phthalhydrazide, aldehydes and 5,5-dimethylcyclohexane-1,3-dione. This approach exploits the synthetic potential of microwave irradiation and Montmorillonite K-10 combination and offers many advantages, such as excellent product yields, shorter reaction time, reusable catalyst, easy isolation of products, and environmentally benign reaction conditions.
Keywords	aldehydes ; catalysts ; chemical reactions ; chemical structure ; microwave radiation ; microwave treatment ; montmorillonite
Language	English
Dates of publication	2012-0826
Size	p. 6820-6828.
Publishing place	Elsevier Ltd
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	204285-x
ISSN	1464-5416 ; 0040-4020 ; 0563-2064
ISSN (online)	1464-5416
ISSN	0040-4020 ; 0563-2064
DOI	10.1016/j.tet.2012.06.045
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: The Cdc42 inhibitor secramine B prevents cAMP-induced K+ conductance in intestinal epithelial cells.

Pelish, Henry E / Ciesla, William / Tanaka, Nori / Reddy, Krishna / Shair, Matthew D / Kirchhausen, Tomas / Lencer, Wayne I

Biochemical pharmacology

2006 Volume 71, Issue 12, Page(s) 1720–1726

Abstract: ... intestinal cell line T84. Secramine B interfered with a cAMP-gated and Ba2+-sensitive K+ channel, presumably ... in the regulation of the chloride secretory response and identify secramine B an inhibitor of cAMP-dependent K+ ... V. cholerae infection and can be life threatening. Here we report that secramine B, a small molecule ...

Abstract	Cyclic AMP- (cAMP) and calcium-dependent agonists stimulate chloride secretion through the coordinated activation of distinct apical and basolateral membrane channels and ion transporters in mucosal epithelial cells. Defects in the regulation of Cl- transport across mucosal surfaces occur with cystic fibrosis and V. cholerae infection and can be life threatening. Here we report that secramine B, a small molecule that inhibits activation of the Rho GTPase Cdc42, reduced cAMP-stimulated chloride secretion in the human intestinal cell line T84. Secramine B interfered with a cAMP-gated and Ba2+-sensitive K+ channel, presumably KCNQ1/KCNE3. This channel is required to maintain the membrane potential that sustains chloride secretion. In contrast, secramine B did not affect the Ca2+-mediated chloride secretion pathway, which requires a separate K+ channel activity from that of cAMP. Pirl1, another small molecule structurally unrelated to secramine B that also inhibits Cdc42 activation in vitro, similarly inhibited cAMP-dependent but not Ca2+-dependent chloride secretion. These results suggest that Rho GTPases may be involved in the regulation of the chloride secretory response and identify secramine B an inhibitor of cAMP-dependent K+ conductance in intestinal epithelial cells.
MeSH term(s)	Benzazepines/pharmacology ; Cell Line ; Cyclic AMP/antagonists & inhibitors ; Cyclic AMP/pharmacology ; Humans ; Intestinal Mucosa/cytology ; Intestinal Mucosa/drug effects ; Intestinal Mucosa/metabolism ; Ion Channel Gating ; Ion Transport ; Potassium/metabolism ; cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein/antagonists & inhibitors
Chemical Substances	Benzazepines ; secramine B ; Cyclic AMP (E0399OZS9N) ; cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein (EC 3.6.5.2) ; Potassium (RWP5GA015D)
Language	English
Publishing date	2006-03-18
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	208787-x
ISSN	1873-2968 ; 0006-2952
ISSN (online)	1873-2968
ISSN	0006-2952
DOI	10.1016/j.bcp.2006.03.011
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: SlumberNet: deep learning classification of sleep stages using residual neural networks.

Jha, Pawan K / Valekunja, Utham K / Reddy, Akhilesh B

Scientific reports

2024 Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 4797

Abstract: ... conditions. Employing k-fold cross-validation and data augmentation techniques, SlumberNet achieved high ...

Abstract	Sleep research is fundamental to understanding health and well-being, as proper sleep is essential for maintaining optimal physiological function. Here we present SlumberNet, a novel deep learning model based on residual network (ResNet) architecture, designed to classify sleep states in mice using electroencephalogram (EEG) and electromyogram (EMG) signals. Our model was trained and tested on data from mice undergoing baseline sleep, sleep deprivation, and recovery sleep, enabling it to handle a wide range of sleep conditions. Employing k-fold cross-validation and data augmentation techniques, SlumberNet achieved high levels of overall performance (accuracy = 97%; F1 score = 96%) in predicting sleep stages and showed robust performance even with a small and diverse training dataset. Comparison of SlumberNet's performance to manual sleep stage classification revealed a significant reduction in analysis time (~ 50 × faster), without sacrificing accuracy. Our study showcases the potential of deep learning to facilitate sleep research by providing a more efficient, accurate, and scalable method for sleep stage classification. Our work with SlumberNet further demonstrates the power of deep learning in mouse sleep research.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Mice ; Deep Learning ; Neural Networks, Computer ; Sleep Stages/physiology ; Sleep ; Polysomnography/methods ; Electroencephalography/methods
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-27
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2615211-3
ISSN	2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
ISSN (online)	2045-2322
ISSN	2045-2322
DOI	10.1038/s41598-024-54727-0
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: A study on measure of resilience and impact of demanding clinical training on young medical professional's burnout in a tertiary care hospital, Andhra Pradesh.

Thomas, K Roma / Reddy, B Venkatashiva

Journal of education and health promotion

2023 Volume 12, Page(s) 390

Abstract: Background: The psychological state of medical students gaining concern on the part of medical institutions in several countries. Numerous studies are being conducted to study stress, burnout, and depression in medical students in India and globally. ... ...

Abstract	Background: The psychological state of medical students gaining concern on the part of medical institutions in several countries. Numerous studies are being conducted to study stress, burnout, and depression in medical students in India and globally. However, little is known about medical student resilience, particularly in India. The objectives of this study were to study the resilience, self-perceptions of stress coping skills, and burnout among medical students in clinical training in a tertiary care health center, to study factors associated with resilience among medical students in clinical training in a tertiary care health center and to study the relationship between resilience and self-perceptions of stress coping skills and symptoms of burnout. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary healthcare hospital in district Guntur, Andhra Pradesh from November 2020 to December 2020, among 186 adult male and female medical students, aged more than 20 years, enrolled in the regular degree course and part of patient care or at least last three months. Participants were randomly selected and a structured questionnaire with Connor Davidson Resilience Scale 10 was used for interviewing. Descriptive and inferential statistics were conducted to measure associations between outcome and explanatory variables. We used multiple linear regression to examine the association between dependent and independent variables. A Results: In the present study, 109 (58.0%) were females. The mean age of the study participants was 25.4 years (standard deviation 2.78). The mean score resilience score of the study participants using Connor Davidson Resilience Scale 10 was 25.1 (standard deviation 7.97). Of the total 44 (23.7%) of the study, participants reported the presence of burnout. A significant positive correlation was between resilience and self-perceptions of stress-coping skills with a Pearson Correlation coefficient of 0.393. Among the study participants, the mean resilience score was higher among those not having any symptoms of burnout. In the hierarchical stepwise multiple linear regression analysis, male gender ( Conclusion: Our study samples had higher resilience and lower burnout prevalence compared to the West. The stressful clinical event experienced by medical students demands training and innovative strategies to foster communication and teamwork skills among medical teams.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-27
Publishing country	India
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2715449-X
ISSN	2319-6440 ; 2277-9531
ISSN (online)	2319-6440
ISSN	2277-9531
DOI	10.4103/jehp.jehp_321_23
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Canine ocular thelaziosis: first report in Andhra Pradesh.

Sivajothi, S / Sudhakara Reddy, B / Swetha, K

Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology

2023 Volume 47, Issue 3, Page(s) 689–691

Abstract: Thelaziosis is a vector-borne zoonotic disease with worldwide distribution, including in India and reports on canine ocular thelaziosis are very limited. The present case documentation will provide basic information to initiate the geographical ... ...

Abstract	Thelaziosis is a vector-borne zoonotic disease with worldwide distribution, including in India and reports on canine ocular thelaziosis are very limited. The present case documentation will provide basic information to initiate the geographical epidemiological studies which will help to prevent the spread to these zoonotic diseases in the specified location. This communication reports about the rare case of canine ocular thelaziosis in Andhra Pradesh with the morphological features of the parasite and the management of ocular manifestations with suitable antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory eye drops along with ivermectin injections.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-25
Publishing country	India
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2548456-4
ISSN	0975-0703 ; 0971-7196
ISSN (online)	0975-0703
ISSN	0971-7196
DOI	10.1007/s12639-023-01597-4
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Numerical entropy analysis of MHD electro-osmotic flow of peristaltic movement in a nanofluid.

Reddy, M Gnaneswara / Reddy, K Venugopal / Souayeh, Basma / Fayaz, H

Heliyon

2024 Volume 10, Issue 5, Page(s) e27185

Abstract: The present study investigates the MHD electro-osmotic flow of entropy generation analysis for peristaltic movement in a nanofluid with temperature-dependent viscosity. Long wavelengths, i.e., The magnitude of a wave's energy corresponds directly to its ... ...

Abstract	The present study investigates the MHD electro-osmotic flow of entropy generation analysis for peristaltic movement in a nanofluid with temperature-dependent viscosity. Long wavelengths, i.e., The magnitude of a wave's energy corresponds directly to its frequency while being inversely related to its wavelength in terms of velocity, temperature, and concentration, govern and confine the flow stream in the laminar region. Ohmic heating and hall effects are also included. Graphs are used to obtain and examine numerical solutions for axial velocity, temperature, concentration, Bejan number, and entropy generation. The effects of this research can help to improve pumping and gastrointestinal movements in different engineering devices. Debye-Huckel and lubrication approximations are studied to access the Boltzmann distribution of electric potential across an electric double layer. The investigations of an existing model are important in illuminating the microfluidics machinery used at the micro level for various transport phenomena in which fluids as well as particles are transported together. The current study has many applications and can be further extended to a three-dimensional profile with appropriate modifications and assumptions. When studying entropy generation, it is essential to examine the irreversible factors, while also taking into account the velocity and thermal slip conditions at channel boundaries. Moreover, the concept of entropy generation holds significant importance in comprehending various biological phenomena. Hence, the current research holds promising implications for both industrial and medical fields. The entropy generation is minimum at left wall of the channel for negative values of Helmholtz-Smoluchowski velocity.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-01
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2835763-2
ISSN	2405-8440
ISSN	2405-8440
DOI	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27185
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Article ; Online: Visible Light-Induced Metal-free Arylation of Coumarin-3-carboxylates with Arylboronic Acids.

Banik, Swarnayu / Saikiran, Aita / Permula, Prathyusha / Srivishnu, K S / Sridhar, B / Reddy, B V Subba

Chemistry, an Asian journal

2024 Volume 19, Issue 8, Page(s) e202400042

Abstract: The present work represents a novel methodology for the selective arylation of coumarin-3-carboxylates with arylboronic acids via a photochemical route, marking the first-ever attempt for the direct alkenyl C-H arylation using rose bengal as a ... ...

Abstract	The present work represents a novel methodology for the selective arylation of coumarin-3-carboxylates with arylboronic acids via a photochemical route, marking the first-ever attempt for the direct alkenyl C-H arylation using rose bengal as a photocatalyst, which is a readily available and cost-effective alternative to transition metal catalysis. The reaction proceeds smoothly in MeOH/H
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-11
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2233006-9
ISSN	1861-471X ; 1861-4728
ISSN (online)	1861-471X
ISSN	1861-4728
DOI	10.1002/asia.202400042
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Article ; Online: Risk factors, clinical indicators, and pathological findings of abomasal ulcers in tropical dairy buffaloes.

Yasaswini, Duvvuru / Kumari, K Nalini / Shobhamani, B / Prameela, D Rani / Reddy, B Sudhakara / Reddy, K Praveen / Reddy, P Ravi Kanth

Veterinary research communications

2023 Volume 47, Issue 3, Page(s) 1139–1154

Abstract: The current study aimed at identifying the risk factors and initial diagnostic aids for abomasal ulcers. The risk factor analysis confirmed a significant association (P < 0.05) of abomasal ulcers with concentrate-rich diets (OR, 4.795; CI, 1.212-15.974) ... ...

Abstract	The current study aimed at identifying the risk factors and initial diagnostic aids for abomasal ulcers. The risk factor analysis confirmed a significant association (P < 0.05) of abomasal ulcers with concentrate-rich diets (OR, 4.795; CI, 1.212-15.974) and concurrent disorders (OR, 2.978; CI, 0.987-8.980), while the buffaloes in early lactation (OR, 2.777; CI, 0.703-10.972) showed a higher tendency (P = 0.078) for the disorder. The depressed demeanour, dark or black manure (melena), anemia, tachycardia, decreased milk production, anorexia, tachypnea, absence of rumination, abdominal guarding, kyphosis, and tachypnea were the most frequent clinical signs. Subjecting the abomasal fluid for cultural isolation, gram staining, and stormy clot fermentation test identified the presence of clostridium perfringes, while screening through uniplex PCR detected cpa toxin. The buffaloes affected with type-3 and 4 abomasal ulcers exhibited a higher peritoneal fluid to serum ratio of total protein, albumin, and glucose with a low (P < 0.01) serum-ascites albumin gradient (SAAG) concentration compared to reference values of healthy buffaloes. The first two principal components of PCA explained 54.50% of the total variances with lymphocytes, creatine kinase, and rumen chloride levels as the top contributors to dimension I, and albumin, total protein, sodium, and methylene blue reduction time (MBRT) for rumen liquor as the major contributors to dimension II. The vector plot revealed lymphocytopenia, decreased hemoglobin, hypoalbuminemia, hypokalemia, decreased rumen pH, neutrophilia, eosinophilia, leucocytosis, greater MBRT, and higher rumen chloride, serum creatine kinase, and blood urea nitrogen as the major indicators for abomasal ulcers. Histopathological studies revealed infiltration of inflammatory cells in the mucosa along with multifocal areas of necrosis, degeneration, and eroded muscle structure. The study projected a few high-scored clinical signs and extremely variable clinical indicators as initial diagnostic aids of abomasal ulcers, which can be confirmed by ultrasonography and peritoneal fluid examination.
MeSH term(s)	Female ; Animals ; Ulcer/complications ; Ulcer/metabolism ; Ulcer/veterinary ; Buffaloes ; Chlorides/metabolism ; Stomach Ulcer/complications ; Stomach Ulcer/pathology ; Stomach Ulcer/veterinary ; Lactation/physiology ; Risk Factors ; Rumen/pathology
Chemical Substances	Chlorides
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-06
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	406735-6
ISSN	1573-7446 ; 0165-7380
ISSN (online)	1573-7446
ISSN	0165-7380
DOI	10.1007/s11259-023-10070-9
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Transition metals-doped g-C

Kalidasan, Kavya / Mallapur, Srinivas / Munirathnam, K / Nagarajaiah, H / Reddy, M B Madhusudana / Kakarla, Raghava Reddy / Raghu, Anjanapura V

Chemosphere

2024 Volume 352, Page(s) 141354

Abstract: Graphitic carbon nitride (g- ... ...

Abstract	Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C
MeSH term(s)	Catalysis ; Light ; Nanostructures ; Semiconductors ; Wastewater
Chemical Substances	Wastewater
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-02
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	120089-6
ISSN	1879-1298 ; 0045-6535 ; 0366-7111
ISSN (online)	1879-1298
ISSN	0045-6535 ; 0366-7111
DOI	10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141354
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