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Article: Relationship between Biofilm Production and High Somatic Cell Count in

Bonsaglia, Erika Carolina Romão / Rossi, Rodolfo S / Latosinski, Giulia / Rossi, Bruna Fernanda / Campos, Fernanda Cristina / Junior, Ary Fernandes / Pantoja, José Carlos F / Rall, Vera Lucia Mores

Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)

2023 Volume 12, Issue 2

Abstract: Streptococcus ... ...

Abstract	Streptococcus agalactiae
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-14
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2695572-6
ISSN	2076-0817
ISSN	2076-0817
DOI	10.3390/pathogens12020311
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Article ; Online: The association between lifetime trauma exposure typologies and mental health outcomes among veterans.

Rossi, Fernanda S / Nillni, Yael / Fox, Annie B / Galovski, Tara E

Psychiatry research

2023 Volume 326, Page(s) 115321

Abstract: We know little about veterans' lifetime trauma exposure patterns and how such patterns are associated with mental health outcomes. This study sought to identify lifetime trauma exposure typologies among veterans and examine associations between these ... ...

Abstract	We know little about veterans' lifetime trauma exposure patterns and how such patterns are associated with mental health outcomes. This study sought to identify lifetime trauma exposure typologies among veterans and examine associations between these typologies and mental health outcomes. It used baseline data from a national longitudinal mail-based survey of 3,544 veterans and oversampled for women (51.6%) and veterans living in high crime areas (67.6%). Most veterans (94.2%) reported trauma exposure, and 80.1% reported exposure to two or more traumas. Prevalence of mental health outcomes was: 27.7% anxiety, 31.3% depression, 37.9% posttraumatic stress disorder, 44.4% alcohol use disorder, 10.4% suicide attempt, and 33.5% mental health comorbidity. Latent class analysis was used to identify patterns of lifetime trauma exposure and logistic regression was used to examine the odds of mental health outcomes as a function of class membership. Five lifetime trauma exposure typologies emerged: (1) low trauma; (2) high combat and community violence; (3) intimate partner violence trauma; (4) high global physical assault; and (5) high trauma. Classes showed differential associations with mental health outcomes. Findings have implications for clinical practice including informing providers' mental health treatment plans to correspond to each veteran's trauma exposure typology.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Female ; Veterans/psychology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/psychology ; Anxiety/epidemiology ; Anxiety/psychology ; Mental Health ; Outcome Assessment, Health Care
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-21
Publishing country	Ireland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	445361-x
ISSN	1872-7123 ; 1872-7506 ; 0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
ISSN (online)	1872-7123 ; 1872-7506
ISSN	0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
DOI	10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115321
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Zs.A 1541: Show issues

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Article ; Online: PTSD and Depression Symptoms Increase Women's Risk for Experiencing Future Intimate Partner Violence.

Iverson, Katherine M / Rossi, Fernanda S / Nillni, Yael I / Fox, Annie B / Galovski, Tara E

International journal of environmental research and public health

2022 Volume 19, Issue 19

Abstract: Psychological distress may impact women's risk for future intimate partner violence (IPV). Yet, limited research has utilized longitudinal research designs and there is a scarcity of research looking at the three most commonly implicated mental health ... ...

Abstract	Psychological distress may impact women's risk for future intimate partner violence (IPV). Yet, limited research has utilized longitudinal research designs and there is a scarcity of research looking at the three most commonly implicated mental health factors-posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and alcohol use-within the same study. Research is especially scarce for women veterans, who experience substantial risk for these mental health concerns and experiencing IPV. This study examined the role of PTSD symptoms, depression symptoms, and alcohol use in increasing risk for experiencing future IPV while simultaneously accounting for the impact of recent IPV experience on subsequent mental health. This study included a sample of 1921 women veterans (M
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Depression/psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Intimate Partner Violence/psychology ; Mental Health ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/psychology ; Veterans/psychology
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-09-26
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2175195-X
ISSN	1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
ISSN (online)	1660-4601
ISSN	1661-7827
DOI	10.3390/ijerph191912217
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Article ; Online: Systematic Review of Dyadic Interventions for Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions: Current Evidence and Key Gaps.

Wooldridge, Jennalee S / Rossi, Fernanda S / Anderson, Coral / Yarish, Natalie M / Pukhraj, Ambri / Trivedi, Ranak B

Clinical gerontologist

2022 , Page(s) 1–29

Abstract: Objectives: Identify non-pharmacological interventions to support patient/caregiver dyads with ACSCs; review the effects of dyadic interventions on health services outcomes; and review the effectiveness of dyadic interventions on patient and caregiver ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: Identify non-pharmacological interventions to support patient/caregiver dyads with ACSCs; review the effects of dyadic interventions on health services outcomes; and review the effectiveness of dyadic interventions on patient and caregiver biopsychosocial outcomes. Methods: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Results: Twenty-six manuscripts representing 20 unique RCTs (Mean N = 154 patients, 140 caregivers) were eligible. Eleven RCTs examined caregiving in patients with HF, seven with T2DM, one with COPD, and one with mixed ACSCs. Dyadic interventions for ACSCs were diverse in terms of length and content, with most including an educational component. Only 4/26 included studies had a low risk of bias. Interventions were most successful at improving quality of life, clinical health outcomes, health behaviors, and health services outcomes, with fewer improvements in patient mental health outcomes, psychosocial outcomes, relationship outcomes, and caregiver outcomes in general. The largest effect sizes were reported from trials focused on T2DM. Conclusions: High-quality research with consistent measuring instruments is needed to understand which interventions are associated with improved patient and caregiver outcomes. Clinical implications: There may be clinically relevant benefits to including caregivers in interventions for patients with ACSCs, and clinicians should consider this when devising treatment plans.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-06-17
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	226146-7
ISSN	1545-2301 ; 0731-7115
ISSN (online)	1545-2301
ISSN	0731-7115
DOI	10.1080/07317115.2022.2086089
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Article ; Online: An Examination of the Association Between Patient Experience and Quality of Mental Health Care Among Women Veterans.

Rossi, Fernanda S / Javier, Sarah J / Kimerling, Rachel

Administration and policy in mental health

2020 Volume 48, Issue 1, Page(s) 61–69

Abstract: Improving patient experience is one strategy that may increase the quality of mental health care if better experience is linked to the likelihood of a potentially therapeutic dose (PTD) of treatment. This study sought to examine: (1) the proportion of ... ...

Abstract	Improving patient experience is one strategy that may increase the quality of mental health care if better experience is linked to the likelihood of a potentially therapeutic dose (PTD) of treatment. This study sought to examine: (1) the proportion of women veterans who obtained a PTD of mental health treatment; and (2) the association between women's experiences with Veterans Health Administration (VHA) mental health services and obtaining a PTD of mental health treatment. We assessed patient experience via a survey that measured experiences with gender-sensitive care, ease of getting care, perceived quality of care, and extent to which care met needs. We used VHA administrative data to determine mental health utilization across a national sample of 2109 women veterans with episodes of mental health care that included psychotherapy or pharmacotherapy. Results indicated that 71% of women received a PTD. Positive ratings regarding perceived quality of care and whether care met needs were associated with higher odds of receiving a PTD of treatment. Findings provide supporting evidence for the continued necessity of offering patient-centered mental health care to women veterans. Careful consideration of women veterans' mental health care experiences may be crucial in promoting high value mental health care for this population in VHA.
MeSH term(s)	Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Mental Health ; Patient Outcome Assessment ; Primary Health Care ; United States ; United States Department of Veterans Affairs ; Veterans ; Veterans Health
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-05-14
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
ZDB-ID	1025319-1
ISSN	1573-3289 ; 0894-587X
ISSN (online)	1573-3289
ISSN	0894-587X
DOI	10.1007/s10488-020-01046-x
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Article ; Online: Improving depression management with support from close others: A thematic analysis of individuals with depression and their partners in care.

Javier, Sarah J / Risbud, Rashmi / Rossi, Fernanda S / Slightam, Cindie / Aikens, James / Guetterman, Tim / Piette, John D / Trivedi, Ranak

Chronic illness

2023 , Page(s) 17423953231175690

Abstract: Objectives: With support from others, individuals with depression can build skills and implement lifestyle changes that help them manage their illness. The objective of the current study was to understand how the CarePartners for Depression Program, a ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: With support from others, individuals with depression can build skills and implement lifestyle changes that help them manage their illness. The objective of the current study was to understand how the CarePartners for Depression Program, a randomized clinical trial aimed at enhancing the role of caregivers in the management of depression, improved communication and shared understandings of depression among individuals with depression and their close others. Methods: We conducted in-depth, semi-structured interviews with individuals with depression and their caregivers who participated in the CarePartners program. Interviews were qualitatively coded using a thematic analytic framework. Results: We conducted individual interviews with 39 participants in the CarePartners program, including 18 individuals with depression, 14 out-of-home care partners, and 7 informal caregivers. Three central themes were derived from analyses: (a) The quality of interpersonal relationships influenced the management of depression; (2) having clearly defined roles for CarePartners improved communication between CarePartners and individuals with depression; and (3) shared understanding of depression improved management of depression. Discussion: Our findings established the conditions under which the management of depression was influenced in a dyadic intervention. Dyadic interventions may make it easier for individuals to support patients with depression by fostering communication and collaboration.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-10-30
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2191311-0
ISSN	1745-9206 ; 1742-3953
ISSN (online)	1745-9206
ISSN	1742-3953
DOI	10.1177/17423953231175690
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Zs.A 6110: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Relationship of perceived neighborhood danger with depression and PTSD among veterans: The moderating role of social support and neighborhood cohesion.

Galovski, Tara E / Rossi, Fernanda S / Fox, Annie B / Vogt, Dawne / Duke, Christopher C / Nillni, Yael I

American journal of community psychology

2023 Volume 71, Issue 3-4, Page(s) 395–409

Abstract: Little is known about the impact of perceived neighborhood danger on military veterans' mental health, a population potentially at higher risk for this experience, or whether interpersonal social support and neighborhood cohesion can help buffer against ... ...

Abstract	Little is known about the impact of perceived neighborhood danger on military veterans' mental health, a population potentially at higher risk for this experience, or whether interpersonal social support and neighborhood cohesion can help buffer against poor mental health. This study examined: (1) the impact of perceived neighborhood danger on depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among veterans; (2) whether interpersonal social support and neighborhood cohesion can mitigate these effects; and (3) how prior trauma history may interact with these factors. Six moderation models were examined using data from 3049 veterans enrolled in the Longitudinal Investigation of Gender, Health, and Trauma study, a mail-based survey that oversampled for veterans in high crime neighborhoods. Most notably, results indicated that perceived neighborhood danger was associated with increased depression and PTSD (all p < .001). Interpersonal social support or neighborhood cohesion mitigated the effect of perceived neighborhood danger on veterans' depression, but, only for those without prior trauma (all p < .011). For trauma-exposed veterans, interpersonal social support was more effective in mitigating the effect of perceived neighborhood danger on depression than neighborhood cohesion (p = .006). Findings help inform interventions to improve the mental health of veterans living in high crime neighborhoods.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/psychology ; Veterans/psychology ; Depression/epidemiology ; Depression/psychology ; Social Support ; Surveys and Questionnaires
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-20
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	222658-3
ISSN	1573-2770 ; 0091-0562
ISSN (online)	1573-2770
ISSN	0091-0562
DOI	10.1002/ajcp.12655
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Article ; Online: Screening for Intimate Partner Violence in Family Mediation: An Examination of Multiple Methodological Approaches Using Item Response Theory.

Rossi, Fernanda S / Applegate, Amy G / Beck, Connie J / Timko, Christine / Holtzworth-Munroe, Amy

Assessment

2021 Volume 29, Issue 8, Page(s) 1641–1657

Abstract: Many divorcing/separating parties seeking mediation to resolve family-related issues report intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization from the other party in the case. It is imperative that mediation staff screen parties for IPV so they can make ... ...

Abstract	Many divorcing/separating parties seeking mediation to resolve family-related issues report intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization from the other party in the case. It is imperative that mediation staff screen parties for IPV so they can make informed decisions regarding how to proceed with mediation. Existing IPV screens for mediation have significant limitations. We examined three methodological approaches using item response theory that address these limitations by increasing the efficiency and clinical utility of an existing standardized IPV screen for mediation, the Mediator's Assessment of Safety Issues and Concerns (
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Intimate Partner Violence ; Crime Victims ; Mass Screening
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-06-19
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1362144-0
ISSN	1552-3489 ; 1073-1911
ISSN (online)	1552-3489
ISSN	1073-1911
DOI	10.1177/10731911211022843
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Article ; Online: Substance Use, PTSD Symptoms, and Suicidal Ideation Among Veteran Psychiatry Inpatients: A Latent Class Trajectory Analysis.

Vest, Noel A / Rossi, Fernanda S / Ilgen, Mark / Humphreys, Keith / Timko, Christine

Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

2021 Volume 82, Issue 6, Page(s) 792–800

Abstract: ... of U.S. veteran psychiatry inpatients on their alcohol and drug use severity ...

Abstract	Objective: In this study, we aimed to inform clinical practice by identifying distinct subgroups of U.S. veteran psychiatry inpatients on their alcohol and drug use severity, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and suicidal ideation over time. Method: Participants were 406 patients with co-occurring substance use and mental health disorders. A parallel latent growth trajectory model was used to characterize participants' symptom severity across 15 months posttreatment intake. Results: Four distinct classes were identified: 47% "normative improvement," 32% "high PTSD," 11% "high drug use," and 9% "high alcohol use." Eighty percent of the sample had reduced their drinking and drug intake by half from baseline to 3 months, and those levels remained stable from 3 to 15 months. The High PTSD, High Drug Use, and High Alcohol Use classes all reported levels of PTSD symptomatology at baseline consistent with a clinical diagnosis, and symptom levels remained high and stable across all 15 months. The Normative Improvement class showed declining drug and alcohol intake and was the only class exhibiting reductions in PTSD symptomatology over time. High substance use classes showed initial declines in suicidal ideation, then an increase from 9 to 15 months. Conclusions: The reduction in frequency of drinking and drug use for 80% of the sample was substantial and supports the potential efficacy of current treatment approaches. However, the high and stable levels of PTSD for more than 50% of the sample, as well as the reemergence of suicidal ideation in a sizable subgroup, underscore the difficulty in finding and linking patients to effective interventions to decrease symptomatology over time.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Inpatients ; Psychiatry ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology ; Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology ; Suicidal Ideation ; Veterans
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-10-20
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
ZDB-ID	2266450-6
ISSN	1938-4114 ; 1934-2683 ; 1937-1888 ; 0096-882X
ISSN (online)	1938-4114 ; 1934-2683
ISSN	1937-1888 ; 0096-882X
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Article ; Online: Psychotherapy Utilization, Preferences, and Retention among Women Veterans with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder.

Farmer, Courtney C / Rossi, Fernanda S / Michael, Elizabeth M / Kimerling, Rachel

Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health

2020 Volume 30, Issue 5, Page(s) 366–373

Abstract: Background: Psychotherapy is the gold standard treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), yet psychotherapy use and retention among veterans is low. Little is known about the barriers to care and factors associated with women veterans' PTSD ... ...

Abstract	Background: Psychotherapy is the gold standard treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), yet psychotherapy use and retention among veterans is low. Little is known about the barriers to care and factors associated with women veterans' PTSD psychotherapy use and retention. Using a nationally representative sample of 986 women Veterans Health Administration primary care users with PTSD and a perceived need for mental health care, we examined 1) the proportion of women who used psychotherapy, 2) retention in psychotherapy among women who used any psychotherapy, and 3) individual factors related to psychotherapy use and retention. Methods: Women completed a survey on their mental health care experiences. Outpatient mental health care use in the year before the survey was obtained from Veterans Health Administration administrative data. Results: Most women (79.1%) used psychotherapy, and 41.7% of those women had a minimal therapeutic dose of psychotherapy (≥8 visits). Mental health diagnostic comorbidity and being African American/Black or identifying as neither African American/Black nor White were significantly associated with higher psychotherapy use. Mental health diagnostic comorbidity, exposure to military sexual trauma, and receiving treatment aligned with gender-related and group-related preferences were associated with higher psychotherapy retention. Being a parent was associated with lower retention. Conclusions: Although a significant proportion of women veterans with PTSD are using psychotherapy, retention is enhanced when women are able to obtain treatment aligned with their preferences. Thus, efforts to promote patient-centered, shared decisions regarding mental health treatment options could increase the efficacy and efficiency of treatment for PTSD among women.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Psychotherapy/statistics & numerical data ; Retention in Care ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/therapy ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; United States ; United States Department of Veterans Affairs/statistics & numerical data ; Veterans/psychology ; Young Adult
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-07-14
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
ZDB-ID	1085396-0
ISSN	1878-4321 ; 1049-3867
ISSN (online)	1878-4321
ISSN	1049-3867
DOI	10.1016/j.whi.2020.06.003
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