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  1. Article ; Online: Analysis of adjacent segment degeneration with laminectomy above a fused lumbar segment.

    Gard, Andrew P / Klopper, Hendrik B / Doran, Stephen E / Hellbusch, Leslie C

    Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia

    2013  Volume 20, Issue 11, Page(s) 1554–1557

    Abstract: Although recent data suggests that lumbar fusion with decompression contributes to some marginal acceleration of adjacent segment degeneration (ASD), few studies have evaluated whether it is safe to perform a laminectomy above a fused segment. This study ...

    Abstract Although recent data suggests that lumbar fusion with decompression contributes to some marginal acceleration of adjacent segment degeneration (ASD), few studies have evaluated whether it is safe to perform a laminectomy above a fused segment. This study investigates the hypothesis that laminectomy above a fused lumbar segment does not increase the incidence of ASD, and assesses the benefits and risks of performing a laminectomy above a lumbar fusion. A retrospective review of 171 patients who underwent decompression and instrumented fusion of the lumbar spine was performed to analyze the association between ASD and laminectomy above the fused lumbar segment. Patients were divided into two groups - one group with instrumented fusion alone and the other group with instrumented fusion plus laminectomy above the fused segment. Of the 171 patients, 34 underwent additional decompressive laminectomy above the fused segment. There was a significant increase in ASD incidence as well as progression of ASD grade in both groups. There was no significant increase in ASD in patients with decompressive laminectomy above the fused lumbar segment compared to patients with laminectomy limited to the fused segment. This retrospective review of 171 patients who underwent decompression and instrumented fusion with follow-up radiographs demonstrates that laminectomy decompression above a fused segment does not significantly increase radiographic ASD. There is, however, a significant increase in ASD over time, which was observed throughout the entire cohort likely representing a natural progression of lumbar spondylosis above the fusion segment.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Decompression, Surgical ; Female ; Humans ; Incidence ; Intervertebral Disc Degeneration/diagnostic imaging ; Intervertebral Disc Degeneration/epidemiology ; Laminectomy ; Lumbar Vertebrae ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Postoperative Complications/diagnostic imaging ; Postoperative Complications/epidemiology ; Radiography ; Retrospective Studies ; Spinal Fusion/adverse effects
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-11
    Publishing country Scotland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1193674-5
    ISSN 1532-2653 ; 0967-5868
    ISSN (online) 1532-2653
    ISSN 0967-5868
    DOI 10.1016/j.jocn.2013.02.012
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Type I spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: historical review and illustrative case.

    Klopper, Hendrik B / Surdell, Daniel L / Thorell, William E

    Neurosurgical focus

    2009  Volume 26, Issue 1, Page(s) E3

    Abstract: Type I spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas are the most common vascular malformation of the spinal cord, and an important cause of reversible progressive myelopathy. This lesion remains underdiagnosed, with most patients presenting late in the course of ... ...

    Abstract Type I spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas are the most common vascular malformation of the spinal cord, and an important cause of reversible progressive myelopathy. This lesion remains underdiagnosed, with most patients presenting late in the course of the disease. In this article the authors provide a review of the literature with particular attention to historical aspects related to the pathophysiology, diagnosis, classification, clinical findings, natural history, and treatment of this lesion. An illustrative case is also provided.
    MeSH term(s) Arteriovenous Fistula/diagnosis ; Arteriovenous Fistula/history ; Arteriovenous Fistula/surgery ; History, 20th Century ; History, 21st Century ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Angiography/methods ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Spinal Cord/blood supply ; Spinal Cord/surgery ; Spinal Cord Diseases/diagnosis ; Spinal Cord Diseases/history ; Spinal Cord Diseases/surgery
    Language English
    Publishing date 2009-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Historical Article ; Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2026589-X
    ISSN 1092-0684 ; 1092-0684
    ISSN (online) 1092-0684
    ISSN 1092-0684
    DOI 10.3171/FOC.2009.26.1.E3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Book ; Online: Fractional solubility of iron in mineral dust aerosols over coastal Namibia

    Desboeufs, Karine / Formenti, Paola / Torres-Sánchez, Raquel / Schepanski, Kerstin / Chaboureau, Jean-Pierre / Andersen, Hendrik / Cermak, Jan / Feuerstein, Stefanie / Laurent, Benoit / Klopper, Danitza / Namwoonde, Andreas / Cazaunau, Mathieu / Chevaillier, Servanne / Feron, Anaïs / Mirande-Bret, Cecile / Triquet, Sylvain / Piketh, Stuart J.

    eISSN:

    a link with marine biogenic emissions?

    2024  

    Abstract: This paper presents the first investigation of the solubility of iron in mineral dust aerosols collected at the Henties Bay Aerosol Observatory (HBAO), in Namibia, from April to December 2017. During the study period, 10 intense dust events occurred. ... ...

    Abstract This paper presents the first investigation of the solubility of iron in mineral dust aerosols collected at the Henties Bay Aerosol Observatory (HBAO), in Namibia, from April to December 2017. During the study period, 10 intense dust events occurred. Elemental iron reached peak concentrations as high as 1.5 µg m −3 , significantly higher than background levels. These events are attributed to wind erosion of natural soils from the surrounding gravel plains of the Namib desert. The composition of the sampled dust is found to be overall similar to that of aerosols from northern Africa but is characterized by persistent and high concentrations of fluorine which are attributed to local fugitive dust. The fractional solubility of Fe (%SFe) for both the identified dust episodes and background conditions ranged between 1.3 % and 20 % and averaged at 7.9 % ( ± 4.1 %) and 6.8 ( ± 3.3 %), respectively. Even under background conditions, the %SFe was correlated with that of Al and Si. The solubility was lower between June and August and increased from September onwards during the austral spring. The relation to measured concentrations of particulate MSA (methane sulfonic acid), solar irradiance, and wind speed suggests a possible two-way interaction whereby marine biogenic emissions from the coastal Benguela upwelling to the atmosphere would increase the solubility of iron-bearing dust according to the photo-reduction processes. This first investigation points to the western coast of southern Africa as a complex environment with multiple processes and active exchanges between the atmosphere and the Atlantic Ocean, requiring further research.
    Subject code 333
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-31
    Publishing country de
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Book ; Online: Fractional solubility of iron in mineral dust aerosols over coastal Namibia

    Desboeufs, Karine / Formenti, Paola / Torres-Sánchez, Raquel / Schepanski, Kerstin / Chaboureau, Jean-Pierre / Andersen, Hendrik / Cermak, Jan / Feuerstein, Stefanie / Laurent, Benoit / Klopper, Danitza / Namwoonde, Andreas / Cazaunau, Mathieu / Chevaillier, Servanne / Feron, Anaïs / Mirande-Bret, Cécile / Triquet, Sylvain / Piketh, Stuart J.

    eISSN: 1680-7324

    a link to marine biogenic emissions?

    2024  

    Abstract: This paper presents the first investigation of the solubility of iron in mineral dust aerosols collected at the Henties Bay Aerosol Observatory (HBAO), in Namibia, from April to December 2017. During the study period, 10 intense dust events occurred. ... ...

    Abstract This paper presents the first investigation of the solubility of iron in mineral dust aerosols collected at the Henties Bay Aerosol Observatory (HBAO), in Namibia, from April to December 2017. During the study period, 10 intense dust events occurred. Elemental iron reached peak concentrations as high as 1.5 µg m −3 , significantly higher than background levels. These events are attributed to wind erosion of natural soils from the surrounding gravel plains of the Namib desert. The composition of the sampled dust is found to be overall similar to that of aerosols from northern Africa but is characterized by persistent and high concentrations of fluorine which are attributed to local fugitive dust. The fractional solubility of Fe (%SFe) for both the identified dust episodes and background conditions ranged between 1.3 % and 20 % and averaged at 7.9 % ( ± 4.1 %) and 6.8 ( ± 3.3 %), respectively. Even under background conditions, the %SFe was correlated with that of Al and Si. The solubility was lower between June and August and increased from September onwards during the austral spring. The relation to measured concentrations of particulate MSA (methane sulfonic acid), solar irradiance, and wind speed suggests a possible two-way interaction whereby marine biogenic emissions from the coastal Benguela upwelling to the atmosphere would increase the solubility of iron-bearing dust according to the photo-reduction processes. This first investigation points to the western coast of southern Africa as a complex environment with multiple processes and active exchanges between the atmosphere and the Atlantic Ocean, requiring further research.
    Subject code 333
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-31
    Publishing country de
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: Season of sampling and season of birth influence serotonin metabolite levels in human cerebrospinal fluid.

    Luykx, Jurjen J / Bakker, Steven C / Lentjes, Eef / Boks, Marco P M / van Geloven, Nan / Eijkemans, Marinus J C / Janson, Esther / Strengman, Eric / de Lepper, Anne M / Westenberg, Herman / Klopper, Kai E / Hoorn, Hendrik J / Gelissen, Harry P M M / Jordan, Julian / Tolenaar, Noortje M / van Dongen, Eric P A / Michel, Bregt / Abramovic, Lucija / Horvath, Steve /
    Kappen, Teus / Bruins, Peter / Keijzers, Peter / Borgdorff, Paul / Ophoff, Roel A / Kahn, René S

    PloS one

    2012  Volume 7, Issue 2, Page(s) e30497

    Abstract: Background: Animal studies have revealed seasonal patterns in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) monoamine (MA) turnover. In humans, no study had systematically assessed seasonal patterns in CSF MA turnover in a large set of healthy adults.: Methodology/ ... ...

    Abstract Background: Animal studies have revealed seasonal patterns in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) monoamine (MA) turnover. In humans, no study had systematically assessed seasonal patterns in CSF MA turnover in a large set of healthy adults.
    Methodology/principal findings: Standardized amounts of CSF were prospectively collected from 223 healthy individuals undergoing spinal anesthesia for minor surgical procedures. The metabolites of serotonin (5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, 5-HIAA), dopamine (homovanillic acid, HVA) and norepinephrine (3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol, MPHG) were measured using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Concentration measurements by sampling and birth dates were modeled using a non-linear quantile cosine function and locally weighted scatterplot smoothing (LOESS, span = 0.75). The cosine model showed a unimodal season of sampling 5-HIAA zenith in April and a nadir in October (p-value of the amplitude of the cosine = 0.00050), with predicted maximum (PC(max)) and minimum (PC(min)) concentrations of 173 and 108 nmol/L, respectively, implying a 60% increase from trough to peak. Season of birth showed a unimodal 5-HIAA zenith in May and a nadir in November (p = 0.00339; PC(max) = 172 and PC(min) = 126). The non-parametric LOESS showed a similar pattern to the cosine in both season of sampling and season of birth models, validating the cosine model. A final model including both sampling and birth months demonstrated that both sampling and birth seasons were independent predictors of 5-HIAA concentrations.
    Conclusion: In subjects without mental illness, 5-HT turnover shows circannual variation by season of sampling as well as season of birth, with peaks in spring and troughs in fall.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Anesthesia, Spinal ; Elective Surgical Procedures ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Models, Statistical ; Parturition/cerebrospinal fluid ; Parturition/metabolism ; Prospective Studies ; Seasons ; Serotonin/cerebrospinal fluid ; Serotonin/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Serotonin (333DO1RDJY)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-02-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0030497
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Phylogenomics and the rise of the angiosperms.

    Zuntini, Alexandre R / Carruthers, Tom / Maurin, Olivier / Bailey, Paul C / Leempoel, Kevin / Brewer, Grace E / Epitawalage, Niroshini / Françoso, Elaine / Gallego-Paramo, Berta / McGinnie, Catherine / Negrão, Raquel / Roy, Shyamali R / Simpson, Lalita / Toledo Romero, Eduardo / Barber, Vanessa M A / Botigué, Laura / Clarkson, James J / Cowan, Robyn S / Dodsworth, Steven /
    Johnson, Matthew G / Kim, Jan T / Pokorny, Lisa / Wickett, Norman J / Antar, Guilherme M / DeBolt, Lucinda / Gutierrez, Karime / Hendriks, Kasper P / Hoewener, Alina / Hu, Ai-Qun / Joyce, Elizabeth M / Kikuchi, Izai A B S / Larridon, Isabel / Larson, Drew A / de Lírio, Elton John / Liu, Jing-Xia / Malakasi, Panagiota / Przelomska, Natalia A S / Shah, Toral / Viruel, Juan / Allnutt, Theodore R / Ameka, Gabriel K / Andrew, Rose L / Appelhans, Marc S / Arista, Montserrat / Ariza, María Jesús / Arroyo, Juan / Arthan, Watchara / Bachelier, Julien B / Bailey, C Donovan / Barnes, Helen F / Barrett, Matthew D / Barrett, Russell L / Bayer, Randall J / Bayly, Michael J / Biffin, Ed / Biggs, Nicky / Birch, Joanne L / Bogarín, Diego / Borosova, Renata / Bowles, Alexander M C / Boyce, Peter C / Bramley, Gemma L C / Briggs, Marie / Broadhurst, Linda / Brown, Gillian K / Bruhl, Jeremy J / Bruneau, Anne / Buerki, Sven / Burns, Edie / Byrne, Margaret / Cable, Stuart / Calladine, Ainsley / Callmander, Martin W / Cano, Ángela / Cantrill, David J / Cardinal-McTeague, Warren M / Carlsen, Mónica M / Carruthers, Abigail J A / de Castro Mateo, Alejandra / Chase, Mark W / Chatrou, Lars W / Cheek, Martin / Chen, Shilin / Christenhusz, Maarten J M / Christin, Pascal-Antoine / Clements, Mark A / Coffey, Skye C / Conran, John G / Cornejo, Xavier / Couvreur, Thomas L P / Cowie, Ian D / Csiba, Laszlo / Darbyshire, Iain / Davidse, Gerrit / Davies, Nina M J / Davis, Aaron P / van Dijk, Kor-Jent / Downie, Stephen R / Duretto, Marco F / Duvall, Melvin R / Edwards, Sara L / Eggli, Urs / Erkens, Roy H J / Escudero, Marcial / de la Estrella, Manuel / Fabriani, Federico / Fay, Michael F / Ferreira, Paola de L / Ficinski, Sarah Z / Fowler, Rachael M / Frisby, Sue / Fu, Lin / Fulcher, Tim / Galbany-Casals, Mercè / Gardner, Elliot M / German, Dmitry A / Giaretta, Augusto / Gibernau, Marc / Gillespie, Lynn J / González, Cynthia C / Goyder, David J / Graham, Sean W / Grall, Aurélie / Green, Laura / Gunn, Bee F / Gutiérrez, Diego G / Hackel, Jan / Haevermans, Thomas / Haigh, Anna / Hall, Jocelyn C / Hall, Tony / Harrison, Melissa J / Hatt, Sebastian A / Hidalgo, Oriane / Hodkinson, Trevor R / Holmes, Gareth D / Hopkins, Helen C F / Jackson, Christopher J / James, Shelley A / Jobson, Richard W / Kadereit, Gudrun / Kahandawala, Imalka M / Kainulainen, Kent / Kato, Masahiro / Kellogg, Elizabeth A / King, Graham J / Klejevskaja, Beata / Klitgaard, Bente B / Klopper, Ronell R / Knapp, Sandra / Koch, Marcus A / Leebens-Mack, James H / Lens, Frederic / Leon, Christine J / Léveillé-Bourret, Étienne / Lewis, Gwilym P / Li, De-Zhu / Li, Lan / Liede-Schumann, Sigrid / Livshultz, Tatyana / Lorence, David / Lu, Meng / Lu-Irving, Patricia / Luber, Jaquelini / Lucas, Eve J / Luján, Manuel / Lum, Mabel / Macfarlane, Terry D / Magdalena, Carlos / Mansano, Vidal F / Masters, Lizo E / Mayo, Simon J / McColl, Kristina / McDonnell, Angela J / McDougall, Andrew E / McLay, Todd G B / McPherson, Hannah / Meneses, Rosa I / Merckx, Vincent S F T / Michelangeli, Fabián A / Mitchell, John D / Monro, Alexandre K / Moore, Michael J / Mueller, Taryn L / Mummenhoff, Klaus / Munzinger, Jérôme / Muriel, Priscilla / Murphy, Daniel J / Nargar, Katharina / Nauheimer, Lars / Nge, Francis J / Nyffeler, Reto / Orejuela, Andrés / Ortiz, Edgardo M / Palazzesi, Luis / Peixoto, Ariane Luna / Pell, Susan K / Pellicer, Jaume / Penneys, Darin S / Perez-Escobar, Oscar A / Persson, Claes / Pignal, Marc / Pillon, Yohan / Pirani, José R / Plunkett, Gregory M / Powell, Robyn F / Prance, Ghillean T / Puglisi, Carmen / Qin, Ming / Rabeler, Richard K / Rees, Paul E J / Renner, Matthew / Roalson, Eric H / Rodda, Michele / Rogers, Zachary S / Rokni, Saba / Rutishauser, Rolf / de Salas, Miguel F / Schaefer, Hanno / Schley, Rowan J / Schmidt-Lebuhn, Alexander / Shapcott, Alison / Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan / Shepherd, Kelly A / Simmons, Mark P / Simões, André O / Simões, Ana Rita G / Siros, Michelle / Smidt, Eric C / Smith, James F / Snow, Neil / Soltis, Douglas E / Soltis, Pamela S / Soreng, Robert J / Sothers, Cynthia A / Starr, Julian R / Stevens, Peter F / Straub, Shannon C K / Struwe, Lena / Taylor, Jennifer M / Telford, Ian R H / Thornhill, Andrew H / Tooth, Ifeanna / Trias-Blasi, Anna / Udovicic, Frank / Utteridge, Timothy M A / Del Valle, Jose C / Verboom, G Anthony / Vonow, Helen P / Vorontsova, Maria S / de Vos, Jurriaan M / Al-Wattar, Noor / Waycott, Michelle / Welker, Cassiano A D / White, Adam J / Wieringa, Jan J / Williamson, Luis T / Wilson, Trevor C / Wong, Sin Yeng / Woods, Lisa A / Woods, Roseina / Worboys, Stuart / Xanthos, Martin / Yang, Ya / Zhang, Yu-Xiao / Zhou, Meng-Yuan / Zmarzty, Sue / Zuloaga, Fernando O / Antonelli, Alexandre / Bellot, Sidonie / Crayn, Darren M / Grace, Olwen M / Kersey, Paul J / Leitch, Ilia J / Sauquet, Hervé / Smith, Stephen A / Eiserhardt, Wolf L / Forest, Félix / Baker, William J

    Nature

    2024  

    Abstract: Angiosperms are the cornerstone of most terrestrial ecosystems and human ... ...

    Abstract Angiosperms are the cornerstone of most terrestrial ecosystems and human livelihoods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 120714-3
    ISSN 1476-4687 ; 0028-0836
    ISSN (online) 1476-4687
    ISSN 0028-0836
    DOI 10.1038/s41586-024-07324-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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