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  1. Article ; Online: Variant interpretation: UCSC Genome Browser Recommended Track Sets.

    Benet-Pagès, Anna / Rosenbloom, Kate R / Nassar, Luis R / Lee, Christopher M / Raney, Brian J / Clawson, Hiram / Schmelter, Daniel / Casper, Jonathan / Gonzalez, Jairo Navarro / Perez, Gerardo / Lee, Brian T / Zweig, Ann S / Kent, W James / Haeussler, Maximillian / Kuhn, Robert M

    Human mutation

    2022  Volume 43, Issue 8, Page(s) 998–1011

    Abstract: The UCSC Genome Browser has been an important tool for genomics and clinical genetics since the sequence of the human genome was first released in 2000. As it has grown in scope to display more types of data it has also grown more complicated. The data, ... ...

    Abstract The UCSC Genome Browser has been an important tool for genomics and clinical genetics since the sequence of the human genome was first released in 2000. As it has grown in scope to display more types of data it has also grown more complicated. The data, which are dispersed at many locations worldwide, are collected into one view on the Browser, where the graphical interface presents the data in one location. This supports the expertise of the researcher to interpret variants in the genome. Because the analysis of single nucleotide variants and copy number variants require interpretation of data at very different genomic scales, different data resources are required. We present here several Recommended Track Sets designed to facilitate the interpretation of variants in the clinic, offering quick access to datasets relevant to the appropriate scale.
    MeSH term(s) DNA Copy Number Variations ; Databases, Genetic ; Genome, Human/genetics ; Genomics ; Humans ; Internet ; Software
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 1126646-6
    ISSN 1098-1004 ; 1059-7794
    ISSN (online) 1098-1004
    ISSN 1059-7794
    DOI 10.1002/humu.24335
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: GenArk: Towards a million UCSC Genome Browsers.

    Clawson, Hiram / Lee, Brian T / Raney, Brian J / Barber, Galt P / Casper, Jonathan / Diekhans, Mark / Fischer, Clay / Gonzalez, Jairo Navarro / Hinrichs, Angie S / Lee, Christopher M / Nassar, Luis R / Perez, Gerardo / Wick, Brittney / Schmelter, Daniel / Speir, Matthew L / Armstrong, Joel / Zweig, Ann S / Kuhn, Robert M / Kirilenko, Bogdan M /
    Hiller, Michael / Haussler, David / Kent, W James / Haeussler, Maximilian

    Research square

    2023  

    Abstract: Interactive graphical genome browsers are essential tools for biologists working with DNA sequences. Although tens of thousands of new genome assemblies have become available over the last decade, accessibility is limited by the work involved in manually ...

    Abstract Interactive graphical genome browsers are essential tools for biologists working with DNA sequences. Although tens of thousands of new genome assemblies have become available over the last decade, accessibility is limited by the work involved in manually creating browsers and curating annotations. The results can push the limits of data storage infrastructure. To facilitate managing this increasing number of genome assemblies, we created the Genome Archive (GenArk) collection of UCSC Genome Browsers from assemblies hosted at NCBI(1). Built on our established assembly hub system, this collection enables fast, on-demand visualization of chromosome regions without requiring a database server. Available annotations include gene models, some mapped through whole-genome alignments, repeat masks, GC content, and others. We also modified our popular BLAT(2) aligner and in-silico PCR to support a large number of genomes using limited RAM. Users can upload additional annotations themselves via track hubs(3) and custom tracks. We can import more annotations in bulk from third-party resources, demonstrated here with TOGA(4) gene models. 2,430 GenArk assemblies are listed at https://hgdownload.soe.ucsc.edu/hubs/ and can be found by searching on the main UCSC gateway page. We will continue to add human high-quality assemblies and for other organisms, we are looking forward to receiving requests from the research community for ever more browsers and whole-genome alignments via http://genome.ucsc.edu/assemblyRequest.html.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2697398/v1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: GenArk: towards a million UCSC genome browsers.

    Clawson, Hiram / Lee, Brian T / Raney, Brian J / Barber, Galt P / Casper, Jonathan / Diekhans, Mark / Fischer, Clay / Gonzalez, Jairo Navarro / Hinrichs, Angie S / Lee, Christopher M / Nassar, Luis R / Perez, Gerardo / Wick, Brittney / Schmelter, Daniel / Speir, Matthew L / Armstrong, Joel / Zweig, Ann S / Kuhn, Robert M / Kirilenko, Bogdan M /
    Hiller, Michael / Haussler, David / Kent, W James / Haeussler, Maximilian

    Genome biology

    2023  Volume 24, Issue 1, Page(s) 217

    Abstract: Interactive graphical genome browsers are essential tools in genomics, but they do not contain all the recent genome assemblies. We create Genome Archive (GenArk) collection of UCSC Genome Browsers from NCBI assemblies. Built on our established track hub ...

    Abstract Interactive graphical genome browsers are essential tools in genomics, but they do not contain all the recent genome assemblies. We create Genome Archive (GenArk) collection of UCSC Genome Browsers from NCBI assemblies. Built on our established track hub system, this enables fast visualization of annotations. Assemblies come with gene models, repeat masks, BLAT, and in silico PCR. Users can add annotations via track hubs and custom tracks. We can bulk-import third-party resources, demonstrated with TOGA and Ensembl gene models for hundreds of assemblies.Three thousand two hundred sixty-nine GenArk assemblies are listed at https://hgdownload.soe.ucsc.edu/hubs/ and can be searched for on the Genome Browser gateway page.
    MeSH term(s) Software ; Genome ; Genomics ; Archives ; Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques ; Databases, Genetic ; Internet
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2040529-7
    ISSN 1474-760X ; 1474-760X
    ISSN (online) 1474-760X
    ISSN 1474-760X
    DOI 10.1186/s13059-023-03057-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: The UCSC Genome Browser database: 2024 update.

    Raney, Brian J / Barber, Galt P / Benet-Pagès, Anna / Casper, Jonathan / Clawson, Hiram / Cline, Melissa S / Diekhans, Mark / Fischer, Clayton / Navarro Gonzalez, Jairo / Hickey, Glenn / Hinrichs, Angie S / Kuhn, Robert M / Lee, Brian T / Lee, Christopher M / Le Mercier, Phillipe / Miga, Karen H / Nassar, Luis R / Nejad, Parisa / Paten, Benedict /
    Perez, Gerardo / Schmelter, Daniel / Speir, Matthew L / Wick, Brittney D / Zweig, Ann S / Haussler, David / Kent, W James / Haeussler, Maximilian

    Nucleic acids research

    2023  Volume 52, Issue D1, Page(s) D1082–D1088

    Abstract: The UCSC Genome Browser (https://genome.ucsc.edu) is a web-based genomic visualization and analysis tool that serves data to over 7,000 distinct users per day worldwide. It provides annotation data on thousands of genome assemblies, ranging from human to ...

    Abstract The UCSC Genome Browser (https://genome.ucsc.edu) is a web-based genomic visualization and analysis tool that serves data to over 7,000 distinct users per day worldwide. It provides annotation data on thousands of genome assemblies, ranging from human to SARS-CoV2. This year, we have introduced new data from the Human Pangenome Reference Consortium and on viral genomes including SARS-CoV2. We have added 1,200 new genomes to our GenArk genome system, increasing the overall diversity of our genomic representation. We have added support for nine new user-contributed track hubs to our public hub system. Additionally, we have released 29 new tracks on the human genome and 11 new tracks on the mouse genome. Collectively, these new features expand both the breadth and depth of the genomic knowledge that we share publicly with users worldwide.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Humans ; Mice ; Databases, Genetic ; Genome, Human ; Genome, Viral ; Genomics ; Internet ; Molecular Sequence Annotation ; RNA, Viral ; Software
    Chemical Substances RNA, Viral
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 186809-3
    ISSN 1362-4962 ; 1362-4954 ; 0301-5610 ; 0305-1048
    ISSN (online) 1362-4962 ; 1362-4954
    ISSN 0301-5610 ; 0305-1048
    DOI 10.1093/nar/gkad987
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: The UCSC Genome Browser database: 2023 update.

    Nassar, Luis R / Barber, Galt P / Benet-Pagès, Anna / Casper, Jonathan / Clawson, Hiram / Diekhans, Mark / Fischer, Clay / Gonzalez, Jairo Navarro / Hinrichs, Angie S / Lee, Brian T / Lee, Christopher M / Muthuraman, Pranav / Nguy, Beagan / Pereira, Tiana / Nejad, Parisa / Perez, Gerardo / Raney, Brian J / Schmelter, Daniel / Speir, Matthew L /
    Wick, Brittney D / Zweig, Ann S / Haussler, David / Kuhn, Robert M / Haeussler, Maximilian / Kent, W James

    Nucleic acids research

    2022  Volume 51, Issue D1, Page(s) D1188–D1195

    Abstract: The UCSC Genome Browser (https://genome.ucsc.edu) is an omics data consolidator, graphical viewer, and general bioinformatics resource that continues to serve the community as it enters its 23rd year. This year has seen an emphasis in clinical data, with ...

    Abstract The UCSC Genome Browser (https://genome.ucsc.edu) is an omics data consolidator, graphical viewer, and general bioinformatics resource that continues to serve the community as it enters its 23rd year. This year has seen an emphasis in clinical data, with new tracks and an expanded Recommended Track Sets feature on hg38 as well as the addition of a single cell track group. SARS-CoV-2 continues to remain a focus, with regular annotation updates to the browser and continued curation of our phylogenetic sequence placing tool, hgPhyloPlace, whose tree has now reached over 12M sequences. Our GenArk resource has also grown, offering over 2500 hubs and a system for users to request any absent assemblies. We have expanded our bigBarChart display type and created new ways to visualize data via bigRmsk and dynseq display. Displaying custom annotations is now easier due to our chromAlias system which eliminates the requirement for renaming sequence names to the UCSC standard. Users involved in data generation may also be interested in our new tools and trackDb settings which facilitate the creation and display of their custom annotations.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/genetics ; Databases, Genetic ; Genomics/methods ; Internet ; Phylogeny ; SARS-CoV-2/genetics ; Software ; Web Browser
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 186809-3
    ISSN 1362-4962 ; 1362-4954 ; 0301-5610 ; 0305-1048
    ISSN (online) 1362-4962 ; 1362-4954
    ISSN 0301-5610 ; 0305-1048
    DOI 10.1093/nar/gkac1072
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: The UCSC SARS-CoV-2 Genome Browser.

    Fernandes, Jason D / Hinrichs, Angie S / Clawson, Hiram / Gonzalez, Jairo Navarro / Lee, Brian T / Nassar, Luis R / Raney, Brian J / Rosenbloom, Kate R / Nerli, Santrupti / Rao, Arjun A / Schmelter, Daniel / Fyfe, Alastair / Maulding, Nathan / Zweig, Ann S / Lowe, Todd M / Ares, Manuel / Corbet-Detig, Russ / Kent, W James / Haussler, David /
    Haeussler, Maximilian

    Nature genetics

    2020  Volume 52, Issue 10, Page(s) 991–998

    MeSH term(s) Betacoronavirus/genetics ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/virology ; Databases, Genetic ; Genome, Viral/genetics ; Humans ; Internet ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/virology ; SARS-CoV-2
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1108734-1
    ISSN 1546-1718 ; 1061-4036
    ISSN (online) 1546-1718
    ISSN 1061-4036
    DOI 10.1038/s41588-020-0700-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: The UCSC Genome Browser database: 2021 update.

    Navarro Gonzalez, Jairo / Zweig, Ann S / Speir, Matthew L / Schmelter, Daniel / Rosenbloom, Kate R / Raney, Brian J / Powell, Conner C / Nassar, Luis R / Maulding, Nathan D / Lee, Christopher M / Lee, Brian T / Hinrichs, Angie S / Fyfe, Alastair C / Fernandes, Jason D / Diekhans, Mark / Clawson, Hiram / Casper, Jonathan / Benet-Pagès, Anna / Barber, Galt P /
    Haussler, David / Kuhn, Robert M / Haeussler, Maximilian / Kent, W James

    Nucleic acids research

    2020  Volume 49, Issue D1, Page(s) D1046–D1057

    Abstract: For more than two decades, the UCSC Genome Browser database (https://genome.ucsc.edu) has provided high-quality genomics data visualization and genome annotations to the research community. As the field of genomics grows and more data become available, ... ...

    Abstract For more than two decades, the UCSC Genome Browser database (https://genome.ucsc.edu) has provided high-quality genomics data visualization and genome annotations to the research community. As the field of genomics grows and more data become available, new modes of display are required to accommodate new technologies. New features released this past year include a Hi-C heatmap display, a phased family trio display for VCF files, and various track visualization improvements. Striving to keep data up-to-date, new updates to gene annotations include GENCODE Genes, NCBI RefSeq Genes, and Ensembl Genes. New data tracks added for human and mouse genomes include the ENCODE registry of candidate cis-regulatory elements, promoters from the Eukaryotic Promoter Database, and NCBI RefSeq Select and Matched Annotation from NCBI and EMBL-EBI (MANE). Within weeks of learning about the outbreak of coronavirus, UCSC released a genome browser, with detailed annotation tracks, for the SARS-CoV-2 RNA reference assembly.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19/virology ; Computational Biology/methods ; Data Curation/methods ; Databases, Genetic ; Epidemics ; Genome/genetics ; Genomics/methods ; Humans ; Internet ; Mice ; Molecular Sequence Annotation/methods ; SARS-CoV-2/genetics ; SARS-CoV-2/physiology ; Software
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 186809-3
    ISSN 1362-4962 ; 1362-4954 ; 0301-5610 ; 0305-1048
    ISSN (online) 1362-4962 ; 1362-4954
    ISSN 0301-5610 ; 0305-1048
    DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1070
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: The UCSC Genome Browser database: 2022 update.

    Lee, Brian T / Barber, Galt P / Benet-Pagès, Anna / Casper, Jonathan / Clawson, Hiram / Diekhans, Mark / Fischer, Clay / Gonzalez, Jairo Navarro / Hinrichs, Angie S / Lee, Christopher M / Muthuraman, Pranav / Nassar, Luis R / Nguy, Beagan / Pereira, Tiana / Perez, Gerardo / Raney, Brian J / Rosenbloom, Kate R / Schmelter, Daniel / Speir, Matthew L /
    Wick, Brittney D / Zweig, Ann S / Haussler, David / Kuhn, Robert M / Haeussler, Maximilian / Kent, W James

    Nucleic acids research

    2021  Volume 50, Issue D1, Page(s) D1115–D1122

    Abstract: The UCSC Genome Browser, https://genome.ucsc.edu, is a graphical viewer for exploring genome annotations. The website provides integrated tools for visualizing, comparing, analyzing, and sharing both publicly available and user-generated genomic datasets. ...

    Abstract The UCSC Genome Browser, https://genome.ucsc.edu, is a graphical viewer for exploring genome annotations. The website provides integrated tools for visualizing, comparing, analyzing, and sharing both publicly available and user-generated genomic datasets. Data highlights this year include a collection of easily accessible public hub assemblies on new organisms, now featuring BLAT alignment and PCR capabilities, and new and updated clinical tracks (gnomAD, DECIPHER, CADD, REVEL). We introduced a new Track Sets feature and enhanced variant displays to aid in the interpretation of clinical data. We also added a tool to rapidly place new SARS-CoV-2 genomes in a global phylogenetic tree enabling researchers to view the context of emerging mutations in our SARS-CoV-2 Genome Browser. Other new software focuses on usability features, including more informative mouseover displays and new fonts.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Databases, Genetic ; Genome, Human ; Humans ; Phylogeny ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; SARS-CoV-2/genetics ; User-Computer Interface ; Web Browser ; Exome Sequencing
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Dataset ; Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 186809-3
    ISSN 1362-4962 ; 1362-4954 ; 0301-5610 ; 0305-1048
    ISSN (online) 1362-4962 ; 1362-4954
    ISSN 0301-5610 ; 0305-1048
    DOI 10.1093/nar/gkab959
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: The UCSC Genome Browser database: 2019 update.

    Haeussler, Maximilian / Zweig, Ann S / Tyner, Cath / Speir, Matthew L / Rosenbloom, Kate R / Raney, Brian J / Lee, Christopher M / Lee, Brian T / Hinrichs, Angie S / Gonzalez, Jairo Navarro / Gibson, David / Diekhans, Mark / Clawson, Hiram / Casper, Jonathan / Barber, Galt P / Haussler, David / Kuhn, Robert M / Kent, W James

    Nucleic acids research

    2018  Volume 47, Issue D1, Page(s) D853–D858

    Abstract: The UCSC Genome Browser (https://genome.ucsc.edu) is a graphical viewer for exploring genome annotations. For almost two decades, the Browser has provided visualization tools for genetics and molecular biology and continues to add new data and features. ... ...

    Abstract The UCSC Genome Browser (https://genome.ucsc.edu) is a graphical viewer for exploring genome annotations. For almost two decades, the Browser has provided visualization tools for genetics and molecular biology and continues to add new data and features. This year, we added a new tool that lets users interactively arrange existing graphing tracks into new groups. Other software additions include new formats for chromosome interactions, a ChIP-Seq peak display for track hubs and improved support for HGVS. On the annotation side, we have added gnomAD, TCGA expression, RefSeq Functional elements, GTEx eQTLs, CRISPR Guides, SNPpedia and created a 30-way primate alignment on the human genome. Nine assemblies now have RefSeq-mapped gene models.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Chromosome Mapping ; Databases, Genetic ; Genome/genetics ; Genome, Human/genetics ; Genomics ; Humans ; Molecular Sequence Annotation ; Software ; Web Browser
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-11-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 186809-3
    ISSN 1362-4962 ; 1362-4954 ; 0301-5610 ; 0305-1048
    ISSN (online) 1362-4962 ; 1362-4954
    ISSN 0301-5610 ; 0305-1048
    DOI 10.1093/nar/gky1095
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: UCSC Genome Browser enters 20th year.

    Lee, Christopher M / Barber, Galt P / Casper, Jonathan / Clawson, Hiram / Diekhans, Mark / Gonzalez, Jairo Navarro / Hinrichs, Angie S / Lee, Brian T / Nassar, Luis R / Powell, Conner C / Raney, Brian J / Rosenbloom, Kate R / Schmelter, Daniel / Speir, Matthew L / Zweig, Ann S / Haussler, David / Haeussler, Maximilian / Kuhn, Robert M / Kent, W James

    Nucleic acids research

    2019  Volume 48, Issue D1, Page(s) D756–D761

    Abstract: The University of California Santa Cruz Genome Browser website (https://genome.ucsc.edu) enters its 20th year of providing high-quality genomics data visualization and genome annotations to the research community. In the past year, we have added a new ... ...

    Abstract The University of California Santa Cruz Genome Browser website (https://genome.ucsc.edu) enters its 20th year of providing high-quality genomics data visualization and genome annotations to the research community. In the past year, we have added a new option to our web BLAT tool that allows search against all genomes, a single-cell expression viewer (https://cells.ucsc.edu), a 'lollipop' plot display mode for high-density variation data, a RESTful API for data extraction and a custom-track backup feature. New datasets include Tabula Muris single-cell expression data, GeneHancer regulatory annotations, The Cancer Genome Atlas Pan-Cancer variants, Genome Reference Consortium Patch sequences, new ENCODE transcription factor binding site peaks and clusters, the Database of Genomic Variants Gold Standard Variants, Genomenon Mastermind variants and three new multi-species alignment tracks.
    MeSH term(s) Databases, Genetic ; Genome, Human ; Genomics ; Humans ; Internet ; Software
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-11-05
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 186809-3
    ISSN 1362-4962 ; 1362-4954 ; 0301-5610 ; 0305-1048
    ISSN (online) 1362-4962 ; 1362-4954
    ISSN 0301-5610 ; 0305-1048
    DOI 10.1093/nar/gkz1012
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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