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  1. Article ; Online: A rare case of canalicular adenoma in the parotid gland: Highlighting diagnostic limitations of fine-needle aspiration.

    Su, Vivian / Chen, Hua / Khorsandi, Azita / Chai, Raymond L

    American journal of otolaryngology

    2023  Volume 44, Issue 2, Page(s) 103792

    Abstract: Background: Canalicular adenoma is a rare, benign tumor of primarily salivary gland origin that presents mostly in the upper lip. However, there are only six reports in the English literature detailing canalicular adenoma of the parotid gland, none of ... ...

    Abstract Background: Canalicular adenoma is a rare, benign tumor of primarily salivary gland origin that presents mostly in the upper lip. However, there are only six reports in the English literature detailing canalicular adenoma of the parotid gland, none of which discuss discrepancy between preoperative cytology and surgical pathology. In this report, we present a rare case of parotid gland canalicular adenoma where preoperative ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (USFNA) suggested malignancy. The patient was treated with deep lobe parotidectomy due to the FNA results and her multiple comorbidities. However, her tumor may have been treated with observation alone if canalicular adenoma had been suspected prior to surgery.
    Main findings: A 59-year-old female with a history of heart and lung disease presented with a 1.6 cm well defined, enhancing lesion involving the superficial portion of the right parotid gland. This lesion was incidentally noted on CT angiography (CTA) of the neck and chest. The well-defined characteristics of this lesion on CT imaging suggested benign neoplasm. However, USFNA results were suggestive of a malignant parotid lesion. The patient subsequently underwent right deep lobe parotidectomy with facial nerve dissection and superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) rotational flap reconstruction. Surgical pathology and immunohistochemistry yielded a final diagnosis of benign canalicular adenoma.
    Conclusions: USFNA diagnosis of CA is extremely difficult due to its low-grade neoplastic cells mimicking neoplastic cells in other benign and malignant tumors of the head and neck. FNA remains a useful tool for assessing malignancy risk, but the results always have some level of uncertainty and do not provide sufficient detail. Therefore, FNA results should be interpreted in concert with imaging and patients' medical history. Cytopathologists can also report salivary gland FNA results in a more uniform and detailed manner by utilizing the Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology (MSRSGC).
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Parotid Gland/diagnostic imaging ; Parotid Gland/surgery ; Parotid Gland/pathology ; Biopsy, Fine-Needle ; Parotid Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging ; Parotid Neoplasms/surgery ; Salivary Gland Neoplasms/pathology ; Adenoma/diagnostic imaging ; Adenoma/surgery ; Lip/pathology ; Retrospective Studies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 604541-8
    ISSN 1532-818X ; 0196-0709
    ISSN (online) 1532-818X
    ISSN 0196-0709
    DOI 10.1016/j.amjoto.2023.103792
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Metabolomic and Transcriptomic Correlative Analyses in Germ-Free Mice Link Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG-Associated Metabolites to Host Intestinal Fatty Acid Metabolism and β-Oxidation.

    Suntornsaratoon, Panan / Ferraris, Ronaldo P / Ambat, Jayanth / Antonio, Jayson M / Flores, Juan / Jones, Abigail / Su, Xiaoyang / Gao, Nan / Li, Wei Vivian

    Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology

    2024  Volume 104, Issue 4, Page(s) 100330

    Abstract: Intestinal microbiota confers susceptibility to diet-induced obesity, yet many probiotic species that synthesize tryptophan (trp) actually attenuate this effect, although the underlying mechanisms are unclear. We monocolonized germ-free mice with a ... ...

    Abstract Intestinal microbiota confers susceptibility to diet-induced obesity, yet many probiotic species that synthesize tryptophan (trp) actually attenuate this effect, although the underlying mechanisms are unclear. We monocolonized germ-free mice with a widely consumed probiotic Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) under trp-free or -sufficient dietary conditions. We obtained untargeted metabolomics from the mouse feces and serum using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and obtained intestinal transcriptomic profiles via bulk-RNA sequencing. When comparing LGG-monocolonized mice with germ-free mice, we found a synergy between LGG and dietary trp in markedly promoting the transcriptome of fatty acid metabolism and β-oxidation. Upregulation was specific and was not observed in transcriptomes of trp-fed conventional mice and mice monocolonized with Ruminococcus gnavus. Metabolomics showed that fecal and serum metabolites were also modified by LGG-host-trp interaction. We developed an R-Script-based MEtabolome-TRanscriptome Correlation Analysis algorithm and uncovered LGG- and trp-dependent metabolites that were positively or negatively correlated with fatty acid metabolism and β-oxidation gene networks. This high-throughput metabolome-transcriptome correlation strategy can be used in similar investigations to reveal potential interactions between specific metabolites and functional or disease-related transcriptomic networks.
    MeSH term(s) Mice ; Animals ; Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus ; Intestines ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome/genetics ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Fatty Acids
    Chemical Substances Fatty Acids
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80178-1
    ISSN 1530-0307 ; 0023-6837
    ISSN (online) 1530-0307
    ISSN 0023-6837
    DOI 10.1016/j.labinv.2024.100330
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Corrigendum: Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Preoperative Evaluation of Patients With Breast Cancer: Protocol of a Prospective, Multicenter, Observational Cohort Study.

    Park, Vivian Youngjean / Shin, Hee Jung / Kang, Bong Joo / Kim, Min Jung / Moon, Woo Kyung / Song, Sung Eun / Ha, Su Min

    Journal of breast cancer

    2023  Volume 26, Issue 4, Page(s) 403

    Abstract: This corrects the article on p. 292 in vol. 26, PMID: 37272245. ...

    Abstract This corrects the article on p. 292 in vol. 26, PMID: 37272245.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-25
    Publishing country Korea (South)
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 2559753-X
    ISSN 2092-9900 ; 1738-6756
    ISSN (online) 2092-9900
    ISSN 1738-6756
    DOI 10.4048/jbc.2023.26.e32
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Structural integrity with functional plasticity: what type I IFN receptor polymorphisms reveal.

    de Weerd, Nicole A / Vivian, Julian P / Lim, San S / Huang, Stephanie U-Shane / Hertzog, Paul J

    Journal of leukocyte biology

    2021  Volume 108, Issue 3, Page(s) 909–924

    Abstract: The type I IFNs activate an array of signaling pathways, which are initiated after IFNs bind their cognate receptors, IFNα/β receptor (IFNAR)1 and IFNAR2. These signals contribute to many aspects of human health including defense against pathogens, ... ...

    Abstract The type I IFNs activate an array of signaling pathways, which are initiated after IFNs bind their cognate receptors, IFNα/β receptor (IFNAR)1 and IFNAR2. These signals contribute to many aspects of human health including defense against pathogens, cancer immunosurveillance, and regulation of inflammation. How these cytokines interact with their receptors influences the quality of these signals. As such, the integrity of receptor structure is pivotal to maintaining human health and the response to immune stimuli. This review brings together genome wide association studies and clinical reports describing the association of nonsynonymous IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 polymorphisms with clinical disease, including altered susceptibility to viral and bacterial pathogens, autoimmune diseases, cancer, and adverse reactions to live-attenuated vaccines. We describe the amino acid substitutions or truncations induced by these polymorphisms and, using the knowledge of IFNAR conformational changes, IFNAR-IFN interfaces and overall structure-function relationship of the signaling complexes, we hypothesize the effect of these polymorphisms on receptor structure. That these predicted changes to IFNAR structure are associated with clinical manifestations of human disease, highlights the importance of IFNAR structural integrity to maintaining functional quality of these receptor-mediated responses. Type I IFNs are pivotal to innate immune responses and ultimately, to human health. Understanding the consequences of altered structure on the actions of these clinically significant cell receptors provides important information on the roles of IFNARs in health and disease.
    MeSH term(s) Alternative Splicing ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Codon, Nonsense/genetics ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; Disease Susceptibility ; Humans ; Immunity, Innate ; Immunogenicity, Vaccine ; Ligands ; Macrophages/immunology ; Mammals/genetics ; Mice ; Models, Molecular ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Protein Binding ; Protein Conformation ; Protein Domains ; Receptor, Interferon alpha-beta/chemistry ; Receptor, Interferon alpha-beta/genetics ; Receptor, Interferon alpha-beta/physiology ; Sequence Alignment ; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid ; Signal Transduction ; Structure-Activity Relationship ; Tuberculosis/immunology
    Chemical Substances Codon, Nonsense ; Ligands ; Receptor, Interferon alpha-beta (156986-95-7)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 605722-6
    ISSN 1938-3673 ; 0741-5400
    ISSN (online) 1938-3673
    ISSN 0741-5400
    DOI 10.1002/JLB.2MR0420-152R
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG stimulates dietary tryptophan-dependent production of barrier-protecting methylnicotinamide.

    Suntornsaratoon, Panan / Antonio, Jayson M / Flores, Juan / Upadhyay, Ravij / Veltri, John / Bandyopadhyay, Sheila / Dadala, Rhema / Kim, Michael / Liu, Yue / Balasubramanian, Iyshwarya / Turner, Jerrold R / Su, Xiaoyang / Li, Wei Vivian / Gao, Nan / Ferraris, Ronaldo P

    Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology

    2024  

    Abstract: Background & aims: Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) is the world's most consumed probiotic but its mechanism of action on intestinal permeability and differentiation along with its interactions with an essential source of signaling metabolites, ... ...

    Abstract Background & aims: Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) is the world's most consumed probiotic but its mechanism of action on intestinal permeability and differentiation along with its interactions with an essential source of signaling metabolites, dietary tryptophan, are unclear.
    Methods: Untargeted metabolomic and transcriptomic analyses were performed in LGG mono-colonized germ-free (GF) mice fed tryptophan (trp)-free or -sufficient diets. LGG-derived metabolites were profiled in vitro under anaerobic and aerobic conditions. Multiomic correlations using a newly developed algorithm discovered novel metabolites tightly linked to tight junction (TJ) and cell differentiation genes whose abundances were regulated by LGG and dietary trp. Barrier-modulation by these metabolites were functionally tested in Caco2 cells, mouse enteroids, and dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) experimental colitis. The contribution of these metabolites to barrier protection is delineated at specific TJ proteins and enterocyte-promoting factors with gain and loss of function approaches.
    Results: LGG, strictly with dietary trp, promotes the enterocyte program and expression of TJ genes, particularly Ocln. Functional evaluations of fecal and serum metabolites synergistically stimulated by LGG and trp revealed a novel Vitamin B
    Conclusions: Our study uncovers a novel LGG-regulated dietary trp-dependent production of MNA that protects the gut barrier against colitis.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2819778-1
    ISSN 2352-345X ; 2352-345X
    ISSN (online) 2352-345X
    ISSN 2352-345X
    DOI 10.1016/j.jcmgh.2024.04.003
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: The Application of Advanced Information Technologies in Civil Infrastructure Construction and Maintenance

    Clyde Zhengdao Li / Zhenchao Guo / Dong Su / Bing Xiao / Vivian W. Y. Tam

    Sustainability, Vol 14, Iss 13, p

    2022  Volume 7761

    Abstract: Information technologies have widely been used in the construction and maintenance of civil infrastructure. The advantages of information technologies provided a broader range of methods for infrastructure and enhanced its level of maintenance. However, ... ...

    Abstract Information technologies have widely been used in the construction and maintenance of civil infrastructure. The advantages of information technologies provided a broader range of methods for infrastructure and enhanced its level of maintenance. However, a systematic summary of the research development of information technologies used in civil infrastructure is limited. This study aims to supplement this field by providing an objective, systematic summary of relevant literature in mainstream journals employing bibliometric retrieval and quantitative analysis from 2010 to 2020. The following results are obtained: (1) This study discusses the application of advanced information technologies in different phases and provides a critical analysis of the application of these existing information technologies, which includes wireless sensor networks (WSN), fiber optic sensing (FOS), building information modelling (BIM), radio frequency identification (RFID) and other advanced information technologies. (2) The digital twins can be used as tools for the planning and management of next-generation smart infrastructure, making the future of civil infrastructure smarter and more sustainable.
    Keywords civil infrastructure ; information technology ; construction management ; literature review ; Environmental effects of industries and plants ; TD194-195 ; Renewable energy sources ; TJ807-830 ; Environmental sciences ; GE1-350
    Subject code 690
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: The Impact of Hospital Safety-Net Burden Status on Patients with HPV-Positive Oropharyngeal Cancer.

    Gilja, Shivee / Kumar, Arvind / Kapustin, Danielle / Su, Vivian / Rubin, Samuel J / Chai, Raymond / Roof, Scott A / Khan, Mohemmed N

    The Laryngoscope

    2023  Volume 134, Issue 4, Page(s) 1733–1740

    Abstract: Objectives: The objective of this study was to compare treatment characteristics and outcomes between patients with HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) treated at hospitals of varying safety-net burden status.: Methods: ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: The objective of this study was to compare treatment characteristics and outcomes between patients with HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) treated at hospitals of varying safety-net burden status.
    Methods: Patients with cT1-4, N0-3, M0 HPV-positive OPSCC who underwent definitive surgery or radiation were included. Patients were grouped based on their treating hospital safety-net burden status, defined as the percentage of uninsured and Medicaid-insured patients with OPSCC treated at the facility and stratified as low burden (LBH: 0-25th percentile), medium burden (MBH: 25th-75th percentile), or high burden (HBH: 75th-100th percentile). The primary outcome was primary treatment with surgery versus radiation, evaluated with multivariable-adjusted logistic regression. Secondary outcomes included TORS versus open surgical approach, and overall survival evaluated with Cox proportional hazards analysis.
    Results: Of the 19,810 patients with cT1-4, N0-3, M0 HPV-positive OPSCC included in this study, 4921 (24.8%) were treated at LBH, 12,201 (61.6%) were treated at MBH, and 2688 (13.6%) were treated at HBH. In multivariable-adjusted analysis, compared with treatment at LBH, treatment at HBH was associated with more frequent radiation over surgical treatment (OR: 1.26, 95% CI: 1.12-1.40, p < 0.001). For patients undergoing surgery, patients at HBH had less frequent transoral robotic surgery (OR: 0.30, 95% CI 0.24-0.38, p < 0.001) compared with patients treated at LBH. Overall survival of patients treated at HBH was worse than that of patients treated at LBH (HR: 1.27, 95% CI 1.13-1.43, p < 0.001).
    Conclusion: These findings highlight underlying disparities at higher safety-net burden facilities that impact patterns of care and outcomes for patients with OPSCC.
    Level of evidence: 3 Laryngoscope, 134:1733-1740, 2024.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/pathology ; Papillomavirus Infections/complications ; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck ; Oropharyngeal Neoplasms/surgery ; Oropharyngeal Neoplasms/pathology ; Robotic Surgical Procedures ; Hospitals ; Head and Neck Neoplasms ; Retrospective Studies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80180-x
    ISSN 1531-4995 ; 0023-852X
    ISSN (online) 1531-4995
    ISSN 0023-852X
    DOI 10.1002/lary.31131
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: A bispecific anti-PD-1 and PD-L1 antibody induces PD-1 cleavage and provides enhanced anti-tumor activity.

    Albu, Diana I / Wolf, Benjamin J / Qin, Yan / Wang, Xianzhe / Daniel Ulumben, Amy / Su, Mei / Li, Vivian / Ding, Eirene / Angel Gonzalo, Jose / Kong, Jason / Jadhav, Ruturaj / Kuklin, Nelly / Visintin, Alberto / Gong, Bing / Schuetz, Thomas J

    Oncoimmunology

    2024  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 2316945

    Abstract: Combinatorial strategies, such as targeting different immune checkpoint receptors, hold promise to increase the breadth and duration of the response to cancer therapy. Here we describe the preclinical evaluation of CTX-8371, a protein construct which ... ...

    Abstract Combinatorial strategies, such as targeting different immune checkpoint receptors, hold promise to increase the breadth and duration of the response to cancer therapy. Here we describe the preclinical evaluation of CTX-8371, a protein construct which combines PD-1 and PD-L1 targeting in one bispecific, tetravalent antibody. CTX-8371 matched or surpassed the activity of anti-PD-1 and PD-L1 benchmark antibodies in several
    MeSH term(s) Mice ; Animals ; B7-H1 Antigen ; Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor ; Antibodies, Bispecific/pharmacology ; Antibodies, Bispecific/therapeutic use ; Lymphocyte Activation ; Lung Neoplasms
    Chemical Substances B7-H1 Antigen ; Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor ; Antibodies, Bispecific
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2645309-5
    ISSN 2162-402X ; 2162-402X
    ISSN (online) 2162-402X
    ISSN 2162-402X
    DOI 10.1080/2162402X.2024.2316945
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: iPad Annotation of 3D Surgical Models Using Procreate®: Novel Documentation of Supplemental Margins.

    Kapustin, Danielle / Su, Vivian / Yun, Jun / Rubin, Samuel J / Chung, Daniel / Modica, Ippolito / Khan, Mohemmed Nazir / Chai, Raymond L / Karasick, Michael / Doyle, Scott / Brandwein-Weber, Margaret / Urken, Mark L

    The Laryngoscope

    2023  

    Abstract: We present a novel, efficient approach to demonstrating supplemental margins during oncologic resection. Surgeons and pathologists annotated 10 virtual models of surgical defects and resection specimens in 3D using an iPad-based application, Procreate®. ... ...

    Abstract We present a novel, efficient approach to demonstrating supplemental margins during oncologic resection. Surgeons and pathologists annotated 10 virtual models of surgical defects and resection specimens in 3D using an iPad-based application, Procreate®. Incorporating this method into the surgical workflow can improve interdepartmental communication and provide visual documentation of surgical steps taken to address at-risk margins. Laryngoscope, 2023.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 80180-x
    ISSN 1531-4995 ; 0023-852X
    ISSN (online) 1531-4995
    ISSN 0023-852X
    DOI 10.1002/lary.31144
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Preoperative Evaluation of Patients With Breast Cancer: Protocol of a Prospective, Multicenter, Observational Cohort Study.

    Park, Vivian Youngjean / Shin, Hee Jung / Kang, Bong Joo / Kim, Min Jung / Moon, Woo Kyung / Song, Sung Eun / Ha, Su Min

    Journal of breast cancer

    2023  Volume 26, Issue 3, Page(s) 292–301

    Abstract: Purpose: Detection of multifocal, multicentric, and contralateral breast cancers in patients affects surgical management. Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) can identify additional foci that were initially undetected by ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Detection of multifocal, multicentric, and contralateral breast cancers in patients affects surgical management. Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) can identify additional foci that were initially undetected by conventional imaging. However, its use is limited owing to low specificity and high false-positive rate. Multiparametric MRI (DCE-MRI + diffusion-weighted [DW] MRI) can increase the specificity. We aimed to describe the protocols of our prospective, multicenter, observational cohort studies designed to compare the diagnostic performance of DCE-MRI and multiparametric MRI for the diagnosis of multifocal, multicentric cancer and contralateral breast cancer in patients with newly diagnosed breast cancer.
    Methods: Two studies comparing the performance of DCE-MRI and multiparametric MRI for the diagnosis of multifocal, multicentric cancer (NCT04656639) and contralateral breast cancer (NCT05307757) will be conducted. For trial NCT04656639, 580 females with invasive breast cancer candidates for breast conservation surgery whose DCE-MRI showed additional suspicious lesions (breast imaging reporting and data system [BI-RADS] category ≥ 4) on DCE-MRI in the ipsilateral breast will be enrolled. For trial NCT05307757, 1098 females with invasive breast cancer whose DCE-MRI showed contralateral lesions (BI-RADS category ≥ 3 or higher on DCE-MRI) will be enrolled. Participants will undergo 3.0-T DCE-MRI and DW-MRI. The diagnostic performance of DCE-MRI and multiparametric MRI will be compared. The receiver operating characteristic curve, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and characteristics of the detected cancers will be analyzed. The primary outcome is the difference in the receiver operating characteristic curve between DCE-MRI and multiparametric MRI interpretation. Enrollment completion is expected in 2024, and study results are expected to be presented in 2026.
    Discussion: This prospective, multicenter study will compare the performance of DCE-MRI versus multiparametric MRI for the preoperative evaluation of multifocal, multicentric, and contralateral breast cancer and is currently in the patient enrollment phase.
    Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04656639, NCT05307757. Registered on April 1 2022.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-06
    Publishing country Korea (South)
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2559753-X
    ISSN 2092-9900 ; 1738-6756
    ISSN (online) 2092-9900
    ISSN 1738-6756
    DOI 10.4048/jbc.2023.26.e18
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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