Article ; Online: Maternal vitamin D and E intakes during pregnancy are associated with asthma in children.
The European respiratory journal
2014 Volume 45, Issue 4, Page(s) 1027–1036
Abstract: Are maternal vitamin D and E intakes during pregnancy associated with asthma in 10-year-old ... vitamin D intake during pregnancy was assessed by the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) and vitamin E ... diagnosed asthma (OR 0.89, 95% CI 0.81-0.99) in the first 10 years. Low maternal vitamin D and E intakes ...
| Abstract | Are maternal vitamin D and E intakes during pregnancy associated with asthma in 10-year-old children? In a longitudinal study of 1924 children born to women recruited during pregnancy, maternal vitamin D intake during pregnancy was assessed by the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) and vitamin E by FFQ and plasma α-tocopherol; respiratory questionnaires were completed for the 10-year-old children. Their treatment for asthma was also ascertained using administrative data. Longitudinal analyses included data collected at 1, 2, 5 and 10 years. Symptom data were available for 934 (49%) children and use of asthma medication for 1748 (91%). In the children maternal vitamin D intake during pregnancy was negatively associated with doctor-diagnosed asthma at 10 years of age (OR per intake quintile 0.86, 95% CI 0.74-0.99) and over the first 10 years (hazard ratio 0.90, 95% CI 0.81-1.00). Maternal plasma α-tocopherol at 11 weeks gestation was negatively associated with children receiving asthma treatment (OR per standard deviation increase 0.52, 95% CI 0.31-0.87). Maternal vitamin E intake was negatively associated with doctor-diagnosed asthma (OR 0.89, 95% CI 0.81-0.99) in the first 10 years. Low maternal vitamin D and E intakes during pregnancy are associated with increased risk of children developing asthma in the first 10 years of life. These associations may have significant public health implications. |
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| MeSH term(s) | Age Distribution ; Asthma/epidemiology ; Asthma/etiology ; Asthma/physiopathology ; Child ; Dietary Supplements/adverse effects ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Incidence ; Infant, Newborn ; Longitudinal Studies ; Pregnancy ; Prenatal Care ; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects ; Risk Assessment ; Sex Distribution ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Vitamin D/administration & dosage ; Vitamin D/adverse effects ; Vitamin E/administration & dosage ; Vitamin E/adverse effects |
| Chemical Substances | Vitamin D (1406-16-2) ; Vitamin E (1406-18-4) |
| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2014-10-30 |
| Publishing country | England |
| Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| ZDB-ID | 639359-7 |
| ISSN | 1399-3003 ; 0903-1936 |
| ISSN (online) | 1399-3003 |
| ISSN | 0903-1936 |
| DOI | 10.1183/09031936.00102214 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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