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  1. Article: An evidence based approach to evaluating flood adaptation effectiveness including climate change considerations for coastal cities: City of Port Phillip, Victoria, Australia

    Prakash, Mahesh / Cohen, Raymond / Hilton, James / Khan, Shariar H.

    Journal of flood risk management. 2020 Jan., v. 13 Suppl S1

    2020  

    Abstract: ... of Port Phillip, Victoria, Australia. The key outcome from the adaptation study was that resources spent ...

    Abstract Coastal cities provide a modelling challenge as surface flow is strongly affected by urban drainage networks and there is interaction between coastal and inland flooding. We present a graphics processing unit (GPU)‐based hydrodynamic model coupled to a hydraulic network that integrates adaptation analysis in the context of current and future flooding. The hydrodynamic model is based on a finite volume implementation of the shallow water equations formulated for overland flow. The hydraulic network is based on a pressure relaxation method, and uses a GPU‐based sparse matrix solver for computational speed. The integrated model is used for modelling potential combined coastal and catchment inundation and climate adaptation analysis for the City of Port Phillip, Victoria, Australia. The key outcome from the adaptation study was that resources spent towards adaptation infrastructure should be investigated in the context of sea level rise (SLR) at least for the next 50 years. The adaptation analysis identified “a tipping point” beyond a SLR of around 0.4 m (expected in the next 30 years) where conventional adaptation approaches will fail. This outcome has resulted in the City realising that significant changes in infrastructure for the region will be necessary rather than just incremental adaptation approaches to deal with future flooding.
    Keywords climate ; climate change ; drainage ; hydrologic models ; infrastructure ; overland flow ; risk management ; sea level ; watersheds
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2020-01
    Publishing place Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Document type Article
    Note JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 2430376-8
    ISSN 1753-318X
    ISSN 1753-318X
    DOI 10.1111/jfr3.12556
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  2. Article ; Online: Reply.

    Cohen, Benjamin L / Fleshner, Phillip / Sands, Bruce E

    Gastroenterology

    2022  Volume 164, Issue 2, Page(s) 308–309

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 80112-4
    ISSN 1528-0012 ; 0016-5085
    ISSN (online) 1528-0012
    ISSN 0016-5085
    DOI 10.1053/j.gastro.2022.09.023
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Chest wall bruising from 5-point car seat harness as a mimicker of child abuse.

    Bui, Jordan K / Naing, Pyae / Cathers, Phillip H / Ahmad, Mizna / Cohen, Bernard

    Pediatric dermatology

    2024  

    Abstract: Bruising rarely presents in infants younger than 9 months who are not ambulatory and is more prevalent among children beginning to walk, or "cruisers." We present the case of a healthy 3-month-old infant with asymptomatic, symmetric, bilateral, large ... ...

    Abstract Bruising rarely presents in infants younger than 9 months who are not ambulatory and is more prevalent among children beginning to walk, or "cruisers." We present the case of a healthy 3-month-old infant with asymptomatic, symmetric, bilateral, large bruises on the bony chest sparing the mid-chest/sternum with a negative non-accidental trauma work-up. The noted pattern of bruises matched the bilateral shoulder straps of a 5-point harness of the car seat belt designed for infants. Awareness of this unique pattern of bruises will help elicit a better-informed history to guide care in an appropriate setting.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 605539-4
    ISSN 1525-1470 ; 0736-8046
    ISSN (online) 1525-1470
    ISSN 0736-8046
    DOI 10.1111/pde.15587
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Evaluating Patient Preferences in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Treatment Using Conjoint Analysis.

    Huffman, Phillip J / Yin, Edward / Cohen, Andrew J

    Urology

    2022  Volume 164, Page(s) 211–217

    Abstract: Objective: To quantify benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) patient preferences to promote guidelines-compliant, patient-centered care. Discordance between patient and urologist priorities for the treatment of BPH hinders patient-centered care. Physician ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To quantify benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) patient preferences to promote guidelines-compliant, patient-centered care. Discordance between patient and urologist priorities for the treatment of BPH hinders patient-centered care. Physician assumptions regarding patient preferences lead to dissatisfied patients; a poor outcome in any quality of life surgery. American Urologic Association guidelines urge urologists to consider patient preferences when recommending a BPH treatment.
    Methods: In this cross-sectional, online survey study using researchmatch.org, participants were required to decide between theoretical BPH treatments in a balanced, choice-based conjoint analysis. The treatments had varying levels of four attributes: efficacy, recovery difficulty, risk of complications (Clavien-Dindo 2+), and risk of de novo ejaculatory dysfunction. Demographic information and International Prostate Symptom Score were collected and analyzed using comparative statistics. Each attribute was analyzed using a conditional logit model, and attribute importance (range in utility between attribute-levels) was calculated.
    Results: Out of 1235 recruited participants, 812 (66%) completed the study. Median International Prostate Symptom Score and age was 6 (IQR 3-12) and 56 (IQR 38-67), respectively. Complication risk was the most important attribute, followed by efficacy, recovery difficulty, and risk of ejaculatory dysfunction. In a subgroup analysis of age quartiles, participants age <38 and >67 held efficacy (31%) and complication risk (47%) to the highest relative importance, respectively.
    Conclusion: Males valued BPH treatments that minimize complication risks, while ejaculatory dysfunction was least impactful. Variation in results between age subgroups emphasizes the need for individualized care to maximize patient satisfaction.
    MeSH term(s) Cross-Sectional Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Patient Preference ; Prostatic Hyperplasia/complications ; Prostatic Hyperplasia/diagnosis ; Prostatic Hyperplasia/therapy ; Quality of Life ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 192062-5
    ISSN 1527-9995 ; 0090-4295
    ISSN (online) 1527-9995
    ISSN 0090-4295
    DOI 10.1016/j.urology.2022.01.012
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Taylor's law of fluctuation scaling for semivariances and higher moments of heavy-tailed data.

    Brown, Mark / Cohen, Joel E / Tang, Chuan-Fa / Yam, Sheung Chi Phillip

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    2021  Volume 118, Issue 46

    Abstract: We generalize Taylor's law for the variance of light-tailed distributions to many sample statistics of heavy-tailed distributions with tail ... ...

    Abstract We generalize Taylor's law for the variance of light-tailed distributions to many sample statistics of heavy-tailed distributions with tail index
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 209104-5
    ISSN 1091-6490 ; 0027-8424
    ISSN (online) 1091-6490
    ISSN 0027-8424
    DOI 10.1073/pnas.2108031118
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Antibiotics and Immunotherapy: Too Much of Anything is Bad!

    Gopalakrishnan, Vancheswaran / Sellman, Bret R / Cohen, Taylor S / Dennis, Phillip A

    European urology

    2020  Volume 78, Issue 4, Page(s) 544–545

    MeSH term(s) Anti-Bacterial Agents/adverse effects ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ; Humans ; Immunologic Factors ; Immunotherapy/adverse effects
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ; Immunologic Factors ; atezolizumab (52CMI0WC3Y)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-15
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Editorial ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 193790-x
    ISSN 1873-7560 ; 1421-993X ; 0302-2838
    ISSN (online) 1873-7560 ; 1421-993X
    ISSN 0302-2838
    DOI 10.1016/j.eururo.2020.07.027
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Topical imiquimod in combination with brachytherapy for unresectable cutaneous melanoma scalp metastases.

    Yeh, Jennifer E / Wan, Marilyn T / Alloo, Allireza / Ibrahim, Nageatte / Buzurovic, Ivan / Cohen, Jeffrey M / Ott, Patrick A / Laga, Alvaro C / Devlin, Phillip M / Lin, Jennifer Y

    JAAD case reports

    2022  Volume 31, Page(s) 62–65

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2834220-3
    ISSN 2352-5126
    ISSN 2352-5126
    DOI 10.1016/j.jdcr.2022.09.006
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Pityriasis amiantacea following bone marrow transplant.

    Bari, Omar / Cohen, Phillip R

    Cutis

    2019  Volume 103, Issue 1, Page(s) 46–50

    Abstract: Pityriasis amiantacea (PA) is a hair disorder characterized by matting of multiple hair shafts, typically occurring as an idiopathic condition. A 67-year-old woman with multiple myeloma who developed PA following a bone marrow transplant with melphalan ... ...

    Abstract Pityriasis amiantacea (PA) is a hair disorder characterized by matting of multiple hair shafts, typically occurring as an idiopathic condition. A 67-year-old woman with multiple myeloma who developed PA following a bone marrow transplant with melphalan conditioning is described.She noted initial changes in scalp hair regrowth 4 weeks posttransplant. During the next 4 months she developed multiple lesions of PA that rapidly responded to management, including mineral oil under occlusion in the evening followed by daily shampooing with alternating coal tar, salicylic acid, and ketoconazole shampoos. We review medications that have been associated with PA and conditions related to PA, including atopic dermatitis, bacterial infection, fungal infection, psoriasis, and seborrheic dermatitis. Our patient developed PA that was associated with either melphalan conditioning, bone marrow transplant, or both.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Bone Marrow Transplantation/adverse effects ; Female ; Hair Diseases/etiology ; Hair Diseases/therapy ; Humans ; Multiple Myeloma/therapy ; Pityriasis/etiology ; Pityriasis/therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-02-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 391840-3
    ISSN 2326-6929 ; 0011-4162 ; 0151-9522
    ISSN (online) 2326-6929
    ISSN 0011-4162 ; 0151-9522
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Optic pathway glioma and endocrine disorders in patients with and without NF1.

    Gil Margolis, Merav / Yackobovitz-Gavan, Michal / Toledano, Helen / Tenenbaum, Ariel / Cohen, Roni / Phillip, Moshe / Shalitin, Shlomit

    Pediatric research

    2022  Volume 93, Issue 1, Page(s) 233–241

    Abstract: Background: Optic pathway gliomas (OPGs) are classified by anatomic location and the association with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). Children with OPGs face sequelae related to tumor location and treatment modalities. We assessed the prevalence of ... ...

    Abstract Background: Optic pathway gliomas (OPGs) are classified by anatomic location and the association with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). Children with OPGs face sequelae related to tumor location and treatment modalities. We assessed the prevalence of endocrine dysfunction in children with OPGs and compared outcomes between those with and without NF1.
    Methods: We performed a retrospective medical record review of medical history, and clinical and laboratory data, of children diagnosed with OPGs (n = 59, 61% with NF1) during 1990-2020, followed at a tertiary endocrine clinic. Growth and puberty parameters and occurrence of endocrine dysfunction were evaluated.
    Results: Isolated optic nerve involvement was higher among patients with than without NF1. Patients without NF1 were younger at OPG diagnosis and more often treated with debulking surgery or chemotherapy. At the last endocrine evaluation, patients without NF1 had comparable height SDS, higher BMI SDS, and a higher rate of endocrine complications (78.3% vs. 41.7%, p = 0.006). Younger age at diagnosis, older age at last evaluation, and certain OPG locations were associated with increased endocrine disorder incidence.
    Conclusions: Endocrine dysfunction was more common in patients without NF1; this may be related to younger age at presentation, tumor locations, a greater progressive rate, and more aggressive treatments.
    Impact: The literature is sparse regarding sporadic OPGs, and the mean duration of follow-up is shorter than at our study. Our data show a higher rate of endocrine dysfunction in patients with OPGs than previously described. We also found a higher prevalence of endocrine dysfunctions among patients without compared to those with NF-1. A better understanding of the true prevalence of endocrine disabilities that may evolve along time can help in guiding physicians in the surveillance needed in patients with OPG.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Humans ; Neurofibromatosis 1/complications ; Neurofibromatosis 1/diagnosis ; Neurofibromatosis 1/epidemiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Optic Nerve Glioma/complications ; Optic Nerve Glioma/epidemiology ; Optic Nerve Glioma/diagnosis ; Optic Nerve ; Endocrine System Diseases/complications ; Endocrine System Diseases/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 4411-8
    ISSN 1530-0447 ; 0031-3998
    ISSN (online) 1530-0447
    ISSN 0031-3998
    DOI 10.1038/s41390-022-02098-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Boosting college prospects among low-income students: Using self-affirmation to trigger motivation and a behavioral ladder to channel it.

    Fotuhi, Omid / Ehret, Phillip J / Kocsik, Stephanie / Cohen, Geoffrey L

    Journal of personality and social psychology

    2021  Volume 122, Issue 2, Page(s) 187–201

    Abstract: Access to college for students from low-income families is disproportionately low because of many factors. A targeted intervention that addresses social psychological factors is introduced in the present paper. It is hypothesized that the steps needed to ...

    Abstract Access to college for students from low-income families is disproportionately low because of many factors. A targeted intervention that addresses social psychological factors is introduced in the present paper. It is hypothesized that the steps needed to go to college-applying for college and applying for financial aid-can be blocked by both psychological and behavioral friction. The psychological friction arises from the threats to self-integrity that low-income students experience when considering attending college. Behavioral friction takes the form of institutional and bureaucratic barriers that students must overcome to apply to college and for financial aid. Two interventions are tested separately and in combination to address these dual barriers. A self-affirmation intervention in which students wrote about important values aimed to alleviate threats to self-integrity; and a behavioral ladder intervention that provided a series of timely reminders or "nudges" and accompanying strategies to students through a mobile application (app) at key decision points along the college admissions process addressed behavioral friction. Students who received the behavioral ladder made further progress along the college admission pipeline based on official records, an effect that was apparent only in the affirmation condition. These results illustrate the efficacy of combining "wise" interventions to address discrete barriers, the importance of tailoring and timing intervention content to key points of friction, and the potential of mobile technology to facilitate both objectives. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
    MeSH term(s) Behavior Therapy ; Educational Status ; Humans ; Motivation ; Students ; Universities
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3103-3
    ISSN 1939-1315 ; 0022-3514
    ISSN (online) 1939-1315
    ISSN 0022-3514
    DOI 10.1037/pspa0000283
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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