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Article ; Online: Genetic analysis of 29 Y-STR loci in Qiang population from Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County in China.

Wu, Qian / Ying, Jun / Xue, Chenglan / Lv, Qiang / Song, Feng / Wang, Jun / Song, Xingbo / Chen, Jie

2020 Volume 45, Page(s) 101714

Abstract: This study reported the forensic parameters of the 29 Y-STR loci of 242 unrelated Qiang males ... in Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County. Qiang population is a minority with small size populations and has never ... been reported. The overall haplotype diversity of Qiang population was measured to be 0.9992 ...

Abstract	This study reported the forensic parameters of the 29 Y-STR loci of 242 unrelated Qiang males in Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County. Qiang population is a minority with small size populations and has never been reported. The overall haplotype diversity of Qiang population was measured to be 0.9992 while a discrimination capacity was 0.9215. According to the haplotypic analysis of the 29 Y-STR loci, 223 different haplotypes were obtained, of which 207 (92.83%) were unique. A total of 242 different alleles were checked at all loci, the corresponding allele frequencies ranged from 0.0041 to 0.7603. In addition, pairwise genetic distances, multidimensional scaling plots and neighbor-joining dendrogram were performed to analyze interpopulation differentiation between Qiang population and 16 other ethnic groups. These data can fill the gap in the Y-STR Haplotype Reference Database of the Qiang population and may be of reference value for forensic and population genetic analysis.
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-05-05
Publishing country	Ireland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2019555-2
ISSN	1873-4162 ; 1344-6223
ISSN (online)	1873-4162
ISSN	1344-6223
DOI	10.1016/j.legalmed.2020.101714
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Zs.A 5250: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Prevalence and risk factors associated with hypertension in the Chinese Qiang population.

Huang, Xiao-Bo / Chen, Fei / Dai, Wen / Song, Lei / Tu, Jiao / Xu, Jun-Bo / Liu, Jian-Xiong / Yi, Yan-Jing / Liu, Ya / Chen, Yong / Wang, Tzung-Dau / Zhao, Shui-Ping

Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993)

2017 Volume 40, Issue 5, Page(s) 427–433

Abstract: ... among the Chinese Qiang population. From September 2012 to March 2013, a cross-sectional study was conducted ... in urban and rural communities of the Qiang population using multistage cluster sampling. A total of 2676 ... overweight and obesity, family history of hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension in Chinese Qiang ...

Abstract	Our aim is to investigate the prevalence and risk factors associated with hypertension among the Chinese Qiang population. From September 2012 to March 2013, a cross-sectional study was conducted in urban and rural communities of the Qiang population using multistage cluster sampling. A total of 2676 people aged above 20 years were enrolled in the analysis. Standardized mercury sphygmomanometer was used to measure the blood pressure twice after a 10-minute seated rest, and the average blood pressure was obtained. The hypertension prevalence among the population aged above 20 years was 13.9%, and age-standardized prevalence was 12.3%. Male and female prevalence of hypertension, as well as the prevalence in urban and rural areas, all increased with age. There were no significant differences between males and females and between urban and rural residents. Among hypertensive patients, 44.2% were aware of their hypertension, 38.0% were undergoing antihypertensive treatment, but only 10.5% achieved blood pressure control. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factors of hypertension included age, low income, overweight and obesity, family history of hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension in Chinese Qiang adults is significantly lower than the national level. Awareness, treatment, and control rates of hypertension were low in the Qiang population. Thus, hypertension-related health knowledge should be more aggressively delivered to improve public awareness and the capacity of community health services should be strengthened.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Antihypertensive Agents/therapeutic use ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group/statistics & numerical data ; Blood Pressure ; China/epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Hypertension/drug therapy ; Hypertension/ethnology ; Hypertension/genetics ; Income ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Obesity/epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Risk Factors ; Rural Population/statistics & numerical data ; Urban Population/statistics & numerical data ; Young Adult
Chemical Substances	Antihypertensive Agents
Language	English
Publishing date	2017-11-06
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	604757-9
ISSN	1525-6006 ; 0730-0077
ISSN (online)	1525-6006
ISSN	0730-0077
DOI	10.1080/10641963.2017.1392553
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Zs.A 1429: Show issues

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Book: An xi kou qiang nian mo bing xue

Chen, Qianming

Case-based oral medicine

2014

Title variant	Case-based oral medicine
Author's details	zhu bian Chen Qianming, Zeng Xin
MeSH term(s)	Mouth Diseases ; Mouth Mucosa
Language	Chinese
Size	17, 298 pages :, illustrations, portraits
Edition	Di 1 ban.
Document type	Book
ISBN	9787117187190 ; 7117187190
Database	Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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Article ; Online: Modified Jiu Wei Qiang Huo decoction improves dysfunctional metabolomics in influenza A pneumonia-infected mice.

Chen, Lijuan / Fan, Jiajun / Li, Yubin / Shi, Xunlong / Ju, Dianwen / Yan, Qianlin / Yan, Xin / Han, Lei / Zhu, Haiyan

Biomedical chromatography : BMC

2014 Volume 28, Issue 4, Page(s) 468–474

Abstract: ... Qiang Huo decoction (MJWQH), against H1N1-induced pneumonia in mice, we chose a holistic approach ...

Abstract	In order to study the effective mechanism of a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), modified Jiu Wei Qiang Huo decoction (MJWQH), against H1N1-induced pneumonia in mice, we chose a holistic approach. A reverse-phase liquid chromatography with quadruple time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-Q-TOF-MS) was developed to determine metabolomic biomarkers in mouse serum for the MJWQH effects. Thirteen biomarkers of H1N1-induced pneumonia in mice serum were identified, which comprised l-valine, lauroylcarnitine, palmitoyl-l-carnitine, l-ornithine, uric acid, taurine, O-succinyl-l-homoserine, l-leucine, l-phenylalanine, PGF2α, 20-ethyl-PGE2, arachidonic acid, and glycerophospho-N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine. Among them, metabolites of amino acids, fatty acids and arachidonic acid had the most relevant changes in mice with H1N1-induced pneumonia. MJWQH effectively improved weight loss, lung index, biomarkers and inflammatory mediators such as prostaglandin E2 and phospholipase A2 in the infected mice. Importantly, MJWQH reversed the elevated biomarkers to the control levels from the infection, which provided a systematic view and a theoretical basis for its prevention or treatment. The results suggest that the protective effect of MJWQH against H1N1-induced pneumonia is possibly through regulation of pathways for amino acid, fatty acid and arachidonic acid metabolism. They also suggest that the LC-MS-based metabolomic strategy is a powerful tool for elucidation of the mechanisms of TCM.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Antiviral Agents/pharmacology ; Biomarkers/analysis ; Biomarkers/metabolism ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/pharmacology ; Female ; Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype ; Male ; Metabolome/drug effects ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred ICR ; Orthomyxoviridae Infections/drug therapy ; Orthomyxoviridae Infections/metabolism ; Pneumonia, Viral/drug therapy ; Pneumonia, Viral/metabolism ; Reproducibility of Results
Chemical Substances	Antiviral Agents ; Biomarkers ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal
Language	English
Publishing date	2014-04
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	632848-9
ISSN	1099-0801 ; 0269-3879
ISSN (online)	1099-0801
ISSN	0269-3879
DOI	10.1002/bmc.3055
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Zs.A 2166: Show issues

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Article ; Online: A cross-sectional study on posttraumatic stress disorder among elderly Qiang citizens 3 years after the Wenchuan earthquake in China.

Chen, Guanghua / Shen, Huizhang / Chen, Guangming

Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie

2012 Volume 57, Issue 9, Page(s) 547–553

Abstract: ... the associated risk factors among elderly citizens belonging to the Qiang ethnic minority group 3 years after ... Results: The prevalence of PTSD was 22.65% among elderly Qiang citizens in Beichuan County. Being female ... among elderly Qiang citizens in the heavily damaged area 3 years after the Wenchuan earthquake. Effective and ...

Abstract	Objective: To determine the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and to identify the associated risk factors among elderly citizens belonging to the Qiang ethnic minority group 3 years after the Wenchuan earthquake in China. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of 287 respondents aged 60 years and older was conducted to collect data in Beichuan County, a heavily damaged area. PTSD was assessed according to the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition. Independent demographic, socioeconomic and trauma exposure variables were also measured. Association between the independent variables and PTSD was analyzed using logistic regression analysis. Results: The prevalence of PTSD was 22.65% among elderly Qiang citizens in Beichuan County. Being female, being widowed, having a low level of education, having low monthly income, suffering bodily injury, being bereaved, and having a low level of social support were risk factors significantly related to the development of PTSD. Conclusion: The results indicate that PTSD remained at an elevated level among elderly Qiang citizens in the heavily damaged area 3 years after the Wenchuan earthquake. Effective and sustainable mental health services are needed and should be directed particularly to the elderly Qiang citizens who are among the groups most vulnerable to the direct impact of the earthquake.
MeSH term(s)	Aged ; Bereavement ; China/epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ; Disasters ; Earthquakes ; Environmental Exposure/adverse effects ; Environmental Exposure/statistics & numerical data ; Female ; Humans ; Life Change Events ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prevalence ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Risk Factors ; Sex Factors ; Social Support ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/diagnosis ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/etiology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/psychology ; Survivors/psychology ; Survivors/statistics & numerical data
Language	English
Publishing date	2012-09
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	304227-3
ISSN	1497-0015 ; 0008-4824 ; 0706-7437
ISSN (online)	1497-0015
ISSN	0008-4824 ; 0706-7437
DOI	10.1177/070674371205700905
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Zs.A 110: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Comparative study of bacterial status from conjunctival sac of the elder Qiang minority and Han people with dry eye in Sichuan, China.

Zhang, Yue / Liu, Zhi-Rong / Chen, Hui / Dong, Wan-Jiang / Fan, Ying-Chuan / Yu, Hua / Wang, Guang-Jin / Li, Yu-Chan / Cao, Kui

International journal of ophthalmology

2012 Volume 5, Issue 3, Page(s) 343–347

Abstract: Aim: To compare the status of bacteria in the conjunctival sac from the elder Qiang minority and ... Han people with dry eyes in Sichuan, China.: Methods: Total of 54 elder Qiang people with dry eyes ... strains of bacteria were cultured in either Qiang minority or Han c populations with 3 strains ...

Abstract	Aim: To compare the status of bacteria in the conjunctival sac from the elder Qiang minority and Han people with dry eyes in Sichuan, China. Methods: Total of 54 elder Qiang people with dry eyes (108 eyes) were examined by cluster sampling. In the similar habitation region of Han people, 80 (160 dry eyes) Han people were analyzed as the control group. The bacteria was separated from the inferior palpebral conjunctiva, then inoculated on blood plate for 48 hours and identified. Results: Totally 24 strains of bacteria were cultured in either Qiang minority or Han c populations with 3 strains of them existed in both ethnic groups. The commonest bacteria in conjunctival sac in two ethnic groups were non-pathogenic bacterium. The composition of Corynebacterium in Han people (54.1%) was significantly higher than that in Qiang minority (27.4%) (χ(2)=11.6721, P=0.0006). The percentage of Sphingomonas Paucimobilis in Qiang people was higher than that in Han people (χ(2)=18.6442, P=0.0000). However, there was no significant difference between Qiang minority and Han people either in bacterial positive rate in conjunctival sac, or the composition of bacteria species and strains, or the composition of staphylococcus epidemids between two ethnic populations. Conclusion: There was no significant difference of bacterial positive rate in conjunctival sac from the elder of Qiang minority and Han people with dry eye, but the species of bacteria were different.
Language	English
Publishing date	2012-06-18
Publishing country	China
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2663246-9
ISSN	2227-4898 ; 2227-4898
ISSN (online)	2227-4898
ISSN	2227-4898
DOI	10.3980/j.issn.2222-3959.2012.03.18
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Book: Quan xiong qiang jing jie pou xing fei duan qie chu shou shu tu pu

Chen, Liang

The atlas of thoracoscopic anatomical pulmonary segmentectomy

2015

Title variant	Atlas of thoracoscopic anatomical pulmonary segmentectomy
Author's details	Chen Liang, Zhu Quan deng zhu
MeSH term(s)	Lung/surgery ; Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted
Language	Chinese
Size	2, 184 pages :, illustrations +
Edition	Di 1 ban.
Document type	Book
Accompanying material	1 DVD (4 3/4 in)
ISBN	9787564154905 ; 9787888506091 ; 756415490X ; 7888506097
Database	Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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Article: [Bacterial profiles in conjunctival sac of middle-aged and elderly Qiang with dry eyes and normal eyes].

Zhang, Yue / Liu, Zhi-rong / Chen, Hui / Fan, Ying-Chuan / Dong, Wan-jiang / Cao, Kui / Wang, Guang-jin / Li, Yu-chan / Yu, Hua

Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition

2011 Volume 42, Issue 6, Page(s) 811–814

Abstract: Objective: To compare the bacteria profiles in conjunctival sac of Qiang aged 40 years and over ... in bacterial positive rate in the conjunctival sac between dry eyes and normal eyes of Qiang aged 40 years and ...

Abstract	Objective: To compare the bacteria profiles in conjunctival sac of Qiang aged 40 years and over between those with dry eyes and those with normal eyes. Methods: This survey was undertaken with a standardized protocol in Beichuan county. Ophthalmological examinations were performed on 54 individuals with dry eyes (108 eyes) and 52 individuals with normal eyes (104 eyes). The secretion of the inferior palpebral conjunctival sac was embrocated and inoculated on blood plate for 48-72 hours. The bacteria was separated and identified. Results: Positive cultural results were found in 57.4% (62/108) of dry eyes and 61.5% (64/104) of normal eyes. The difference was not statistically significant (P=0.540). No gender and occupational differences in positive cultural results were found (P>0.05). Both the dry eyes and normal eyes were dominated by Gram-positive bacteria, with corynebacterium, staphylococcus epidemids and sphingomonas paucimobilis as main bacteria. Samples taken from the dry eyes produced 73 strains bacteria, 52 (83.8%) with a single strain of bacteria and 10 (16.2%) with co-existed strains of bacteria. The samples taken from the normal eyes were more likely to have co-existed strains of bacteria (P=0.000). Of the 87 strains of bacteria, 64.0%, were single strain and 36.0% were coexisted strains. Fifteen species of bacteria were cultivated from the dry eyes, significantly less than the number of species (24) cultivated from the normal eyes (P=0.027). Conclusion: There is no difference in bacterial positive rate in the conjunctival sac between dry eyes and normal eyes of Qiang aged 40 years and over. Gram-positive bacteria is the dominant bacteria. Normal eyes are more likely to have multiple coexisted bacteria compared with dry eyes.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Case-Control Studies ; China/ethnology ; Conjunctiva/microbiology ; Corynebacterium/isolation & purification ; Dry Eye Syndromes/microbiology ; Female ; Gram-Positive Bacteria/isolation & purification ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Sphingomonas/isolation & purification ; Staphylococcus epidermidis/isolation & purification
Language	Chinese
Publishing date	2011-11
Publishing country	China
Document type	English Abstract ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2106840-9
ISSN	1672-173X
ISSN	1672-173X
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Zs.B 2708: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Study on Beichuan Qiang Cultural Preservation and Development Strategies after the 5.12 Earthquake

Zhenhui Xu / Hanlin Chen

Asian Culture and History, Vol 3, Iss

2011 Volume 1

Abstract: Traditional Qiang culture is the sum of all civilizations created by Qiang people in the long ... However, traditional Qiang culture suffered from the attack of the great 5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake in the more and more ... into an overall consideration of Qiang traditional cultural preservation and post-disaster reconstruction ...

Abstract	Traditional Qiang culture is the sum of all civilizations created by Qiang people in the long historical development of the national minority, and is an important component of Chinese civilization. However, traditional Qiang culture suffered from the attack of the great 5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake in the more and more vigorous process of industralization and globalization nowadays. Based on difficulties and problems encountered in post-disaster reconstruction for cultural preservation and development, this article takes into an overall consideration of Qiang traditional cultural preservation and post-disaster reconstruction, protection of nonphysical cultural heritage and national cultural resources, tries to explore the principle, approach and method of traditional Qiang cultural preservation and development and attempts to present the current situation and analyze problems, and accordingly puts forward some countermeasures, measures and specific projects with the features of scientificalness, maneuverability and development.
Keywords	History of Asia ; DS1-937 ; History (General) and history of Europe ; D ; Philosophy (General) ; B1-5802 ; Philosophy. Psychology. Religion ; B
Language	English
Publishing date	2011-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Canadian Center of Science and Education
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Book ; Online ; E-Book: Vapor intrusion simulations and risk assessments

Yao, Yijun / Chen, Qiang

2022

Author's details	Yijun Yao, Qiang Chen
Keywords	Buildings/Airtightness
Subject code	628.53
Language	English
Size	1 online resource (133 pages)
Publisher	Springer
Publishing place	Singapore
Document type	Book ; Online ; E-Book
Remark	Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
ISBN	981-19-2700-6 ; 9789811926990 ; 978-981-19-2700-3 ; 9811926999
Database	ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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