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  1. Book: Zhong yao yao wu dai xie dong li xue yan jiu si lu yu shi jian

    Liu, Changxiao

    2013  

    Title variant Ideas and practices on pharmacokinetics of traditional Chinese medidicine
    Author's details zhu bian Liu Changxiao
    MeSH term(s) Materia Medica/pharmacokinetics ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional
    Language Chinese
    Size vii, 308 pages :, illustrations
    Edition Di 1 ban.
    Document type Book
    ISBN 9787030359674 ; 7030359674
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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  2. Book ; Online: Late Miocene Xianfeng palaeoflora and palaeoclimate of Yunnan Province, southwestern China, supplementary data to: Xing, Yao-Wu; Utescher, Torsten; Jacques, Frédéric M B; Su, Tao; Liu, Yu-Sheng Christopher; Huang, Yong-Jiang; Zhou, Zhekun (2012): Palaeoclimatic estimation reveals a weak winter monsoon in southwestern China during the late Miocene: Evidence from plant macrofossils. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 358-360, 19-26

    Xing, Yao-Wu / Huang, Yong-Jiang / Jacques, Frédéric M B / Liu, Yu-Sheng Christopher / Su, Tao / Utescher, Torsten / Zhou, Zhekun

    2012  

    Abstract: The late Miocene Xianfeng flora of Yunnan Province, southwestern China, was chosen to reconstruct the paleoclimate and the intensity of the Asian monsoon. Three available quantitative climate reconstruction methods from fossil plants, i.e. Leaf Margin ... ...

    Abstract The late Miocene Xianfeng flora of Yunnan Province, southwestern China, was chosen to reconstruct the paleoclimate and the intensity of the Asian monsoon. Three available quantitative climate reconstruction methods from fossil plants, i.e. Leaf Margin Analysis (LMA), the Climate Leaf Analysis Multivariate Program (CLAMP), and the Coexistence Approach (CA) were used in this study. MATs (mean annual temperatures) resulting from these three approaches (i.e., LMA: 17.2 ± 2.38 °C; CLAMP: 15.43 ± 1.25 °C; CA: 17.2-21.7 °C) appear to have been higher than the present (14.9 °C), suggesting a much warmer climate in the late Miocene. Both the growing season precipitation (GSP) from CLAMP (1908.7 ± 217.7 mm) and mean annual precipitation (MAP) from CA (1206.0-1613.0 mm) estimates are higher than modern values (1003.2 mm (GSP) and 1038 mm (MAP) respectively) indicating a more humid climate during the late Miocene. By comparing these with climates reconstructed from neighboring late Miocene floras, we conclude that the general late Miocene climate appears warmer and more humid than present conditions in southwestern China. Furthermore, the evident differences in estimated monthly temperatures between the summer and winter, and precipitations between the humid and dry seasons indicate the existence of seasonality, though not as strong as that of today. Difference in precipitation of dry season indicates a marked strengthening in the winter monsoon since the late Miocene. A new monsoon intensity index has also been defined based on precipitation seasonality to investigate the intensity of the Asian monsoon.
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2012-9999
    Size Online-Ressource
    Publisher PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
    Publishing place Bremen/Bremerhaven
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note This dataset is supplement to doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.07.011
    DOI 10.1594/PANGAEA.775073
    Database Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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  3. Book ; Online: Late Miocene palaeoflora and palaeoclimate of Lincang (China), supplementary data to: Jacques, Fr?d?ric M B; Guo, Shuang-Xing; Su, Tao; Xing, Yao-Wu; Huang, Yong-Jiang; Liu, Yu-Sheng Christopher; Ferguson, David-Kay; Zhou, Zhekun (2011): Quantitative reconstruction of the Late Miocene monsoon climates of southwest China: A case study of the Lincang flora from Yunnan Province. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 304(3-4), 318-327

    Jacques, Fr?d?ric M B / Ferguson, David-Kay / Guo, Shuang-Xing / Huang, Yong-Jiang / Liu, Yu-Sheng Christopher / Su, Tao / Xing, Yao-Wu / Zhou, Zhekun

    2011  

    Abstract: The Miocene Lincang leaf assemblage is used in this paper as proxy data to reconstruct the palaeoclimate of southwestern Yunnan (SW China) and the evolution of monsoon intensity. Three quantitative methods were chosen for this reconstruction, i.e. Leaf ... ...

    Abstract The Miocene Lincang leaf assemblage is used in this paper as proxy data to reconstruct the palaeoclimate of southwestern Yunnan (SW China) and the evolution of monsoon intensity. Three quantitative methods were chosen for this reconstruction, i.e. Leaf Margin Analysis (LMA), Climate Leaf Analysis Multivariate Program (CLAMP), and the Coexistence Approach (CA). These methods, however, yield inconsistent results, particularly for the precipitation, as also shown in European and other East Asian Cenozoic floras. The wide range of the reconstructed climatic parameters includes the Mean Annual Temperature (MAT) of 18.5-24.7 ?C and the Mean Annual Precipitation (MAP) of 1213-3711 mm. Compared with the modern Lincang climate (MAT, 17.3 ?C; MAP, 1178.7 mm), the Miocene climate is slightly warmer, wetter and has a higher temperature seasonality. A detailed comparison on the palaeoclimatic variables with the coeval Late Miocene Xiaolongtan flora from the eastern part of Yunnan allows us to investigate the development and interactions of both South Asian and East Asian monsoons during the Late Miocene in southwest China, now under strong influence of these monsoon systems. Our results suggest that the monsoon climate has already been established in southwest Yunnan during the Late Miocene. Furthermore, our results support that both Southeast Asian and East Asian monsoons co-occurred in Yunnan during the Late Miocene.
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2011-9999
    Size Online-Ressource
    Publisher PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
    Publishing place Bremen/Bremerhaven
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note This dataset is supplement to doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.04.014
    DOI 10.1594/PANGAEA.758946
    Database Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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  4. Book: [Yao yong wu li xue]

    Liu, Zhexian / Liu, Daye

    [Pharmaceutical physics,

    (Yao xue xiao cong shu)

    1957  

    Institution Zhongguo yao xue hui. / Yao xue tong bao bian ji bu
    Author's details by Liu Zhexian and Liu daye
    Series title Yao xue xiao cong shu
    MeSH term(s) Pharmacology ; Physics
    Language Chinese
    Size 8, 5, 427 p., ill.
    Publisher Ren min wei sheng chu ban she
    Publishing place Peking
    Document type Book
    Note Issued by Zhongguo yao xue hui, Yao xue tong bao bian ji bu.
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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  5. Book: [Yi yao zhi wu xue]

    Liu, Baoshan

    [Medical botany

    1949  

    Keywords Botany / Medical
    Language Chinese
    Size 9, 1, 2, 1, 227 p., ill.
    Edition [1st ed.].
    Publisher Shang wu yin shu guan
    Publishing place Shanghai
    Document type Book
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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  6. Article ; Online: Separation and quantitative determination of sesquiterpene lactones in Lindera aggregata (wu-yao) by ultra-performance LC-MS/MS.

    Wu, Yongjiang / Zheng, Yunliang / Liu, Xuesong / Han, Zheng / Ren, Yiping / Gan, Lishe / Zhou, Changxin / Luan, Lianjun

    Journal of separation science

    2010  Volume 33, Issue 8, Page(s) 1072–1078

    Abstract: ... of wu-yao (the dried root of Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm. (Lauraceae)) through simultaneous ... method was successfully applied to quantify the five components in 13 samples of wu-yao from different ...

    Abstract An ultra-performance LC in combination with MS/MS method was established to evaluate the quality of wu-yao (the dried root of Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm. (Lauraceae)) through simultaneous quantitation of five sesquiterpene lactones, linderagalactone D (1), linderagalactone C (2), hydroylindestenolide (3), neolinderalactone (4) and linderane (5). All compounds were separated on a Waters Acquity ultra-performance LC HSS T3 column (2.1 mm x 100 mm, 1.8 microm particle size) with linear gradient elution of acetonitrile and 0.1% formic acid. An ESI interface in the positive mode was employed prior to MS detection. All the compounds showed good linearity (R(2) > or = 0.9992). The recoveries, measured at three concentration levels, varied from 97.3 to 103.4% with RSDs < 4.8%. The simple, rapid and reliable method was successfully applied to quantify the five components in 13 samples of wu-yao from different areas.
    MeSH term(s) Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; Lactones/analysis ; Lindera/chemistry ; Molecular Conformation ; Plant Roots/chemistry ; Sesquiterpenes/analysis ; Stereoisomerism ; Tandem Mass Spectrometry
    Chemical Substances Lactones ; Sesquiterpenes
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-04
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2047990-6
    ISSN 1615-9314 ; 1615-9306
    ISSN (online) 1615-9314
    ISSN 1615-9306
    DOI 10.1002/jssc.200900768
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Book: Chu yao tso wu ying yang shih t'iao cheng chuang t'u p'u

    Liu, Chih-yü / Tʻang, Yung-liang / Lo, Chih-chʻao

    1982  

    Title translation Illustrated chief deficiency diseases in crops.
    Author's details Liu Chih-yü, T'ang Yung-liang, Lo Chih-ch'ao pien chu ; Ts'ui Jung-hao she ying. --
    Keywords Deficiency diseases in plants. ; Field crops/Diseases and pests.
    Language Chinese
    Size 5, 109 p., 72 p. of plates :, ill. (some col.) ;, 27 cm.
    Edition Ti 1 pan. --
    Publisher Nung yeh ch'u pan she ; Hsin hua shu tien Pei-ching fa hsing so fa hsing
    Publishing place Pei-ching
    Document type Book
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  8. Book: Zhong yao yao li yan jiu yu yao wu chuang xin

    Liu, Gengtao

    2006  

    Author's details Liu Gengtao bian zhu
    MeSH term(s) Materia Medica ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional
    Keywords China
    Language Chinese
    Size 4, 2, 705 p. :, ill. ;, 27 cm.
    Edition Di 1 ban.
    Publisher Zhongguo xie he yi ke da xue chu ban she
    Publishing place Beijing
    Document type Book
    ISBN 9787810727617 ; 7810727613
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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  9. Article: Separation and quantitative determination of sesquiterpene lactones in Lindera aggregata (Wu-yao) by ultra-performance LC-MS/MS

    Wu, Yongjiang / Zheng, Yunliang / Liu, Xuesong / Han, Zheng / Ren, Yiping / Gan, Lishe / Zhou, Changxin / Luan, Lianjun

    Journal of separation science. 2010 Apr., v. 33, no. 8

    2010  

    Abstract: ... of Wu-yao (the dried root of Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm. (Lauraceae)) through simultaneous ... to quantify the five components in 13 samples of Wu-yao from different areas. ...

    Abstract An ultra-performance LC in combination with MS/MS method was established to evaluate the quality of Wu-yao (the dried root of Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm. (Lauraceae)) through simultaneous quantitation of five sesquiterpene lactones, linderagalactone D (1), linderagalactone C (2), hydroylindestenolide (3), neolinderalactone (4) and linderane (5). All compounds were separated on a Waters Acquity ultra-performance LC HSS T3 column (2.1 mmx100 mm, 1.8 μm particle size) with linear gradient elution of acetonitrile and 0.1% formic acid. An ESI interface in the positive mode was employed prior to MS detection. All the compounds showed good linearity (R²≥0.9992). The recoveries, measured at three concentration levels, varied from 97.3 to 103.4% with RSDs <4.8%. The simple, rapid and reliable method was successfully applied to quantify the five components in 13 samples of Wu-yao from different areas.
    Keywords Lindera ; formic acid ; particle size ; sesquiterpenoid lactones
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2010-04
    Size p. 1072-1078.
    Publishing place Wiley-VCH Verlag
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2047990-6
    ISSN 1615-9314 ; 1615-9306
    ISSN (online) 1615-9314
    ISSN 1615-9306
    DOI 10.1002/jssc.200900768
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  10. Book: Ying Han yao wu ci hui

    Liu, Youchang

    English-Chinese drug index

    1986  

    Title variant English-Chinese drug index ; English-Chinese glossary of drugs
    Author's details Liu Youchang bian zhu
    MeSH term(s) Pharmaceutical Preparations
    Language Chinese ; English
    Size 4, 653 p.
    Edition Xin 1 ban.
    Publisher Ren min wei sheng chu ban she
    Publishing place Beijing Shi
    Document type Book
    Note Cover title: English-Chinese glossary of drugs.
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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