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  1. Article ; Online: Ocular hypertension is a complication of corneal collagen cross-linking : Letter to the editor regarding the paper "Complications of accelerated corneal collagen cross-linking: review of 2025 eyes" by Çakmak, S., Sucu, M.E., Yildirim, Y. et al. International Ophthalmology, 2020;3. doi: 10.1007/s10792-020-01512-3.

    Gonzalez-Arocha, Carla / Mohamed-Noriega, Karim

    International ophthalmology

    2021  Volume 41, Issue 4, Page(s) 1149–1150

    MeSH term(s) Collagen ; Humans ; Keratoconus ; Ocular Hypertension/chemically induced ; Ophthalmology ; Riboflavin
    Chemical Substances Collagen (9007-34-5) ; Riboflavin (TLM2976OFR)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-23
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 800087-6
    ISSN 1573-2630 ; 0165-5701
    ISSN (online) 1573-2630
    ISSN 0165-5701
    DOI 10.1007/s10792-021-01723-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Enhancement of skin tumor laser hyperthermia with Ytterbium nanoparticles: numerical simulation.

    Othman, Zamrood A / Hassan, Yousif M / Karim, Abdulkarim Y

    Biomedical materials (Bristol, England)

    2024  Volume 19, Issue 3

    Abstract: Laser hyperthermia therapy (HT) has emerged as a well-established method for treating cancer, yet it poses unique challenges in comprehending heat transfer dynamics within both healthy and cancerous tissues due to their intricate nature. This study ... ...

    Abstract Laser hyperthermia therapy (HT) has emerged as a well-established method for treating cancer, yet it poses unique challenges in comprehending heat transfer dynamics within both healthy and cancerous tissues due to their intricate nature. This study investigates laser HT therapy as a promising avenue for addressing skin cancer. Employing two distinct near-infrared (NIR) laser beams at 980 nm, we analyze temperature variations within tumors, employing Pennes' bioheat transfer equation as our fundamental investigative framework. Furthermore, our study delves into the influence of Ytterbium nanoparticles (YbNPs) on predicting temperature distributions in healthy and cancerous skin tissues. Our findings reveal that the application of YbNPs using a Gaussian beam shape results in a notable maximum temperature increase of 5 °C within the tumor compared to nanoparticle-free heating. Similarly, utilizing a flat top beam alongside YbNPs induces a temperature rise of 3 °C. While this research provides valuable insights into utilizing YbNPs with a Gaussian laser beam configuration for skin cancer treatment, a more thorough understanding could be attained through additional details on experimental parameters such as setup, exposure duration, and specific implications for skin cancer therapy.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Ytterbium ; Hyperthermia, Induced/methods ; Skin Neoplasms/therapy ; Hot Temperature ; Nanoparticles ; Computer Simulation ; Lasers ; Models, Biological
    Chemical Substances Ytterbium (MNQ4O4WSI1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-28
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2265222-X
    ISSN 1748-605X ; 1748-6041
    ISSN (online) 1748-605X
    ISSN 1748-6041
    DOI 10.1088/1748-605X/ad3535
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Evaluating Bacillus flexus as bioremediators for ammonia removal in shrimp culture water and wastewater and characterizing microbial communities in shrimp pond sludge.

    Jasmin, M Y / Isa, N Mat / Kamarudin, M S / Lim, K C / Karim, Murni

    Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology

    2024  Volume 55, Issue 1, Page(s) 529–536

    Abstract: The accumulation of nitrogen compounds in shrimp farming water and effluent presents a major challenge. Ammonia is a form of nitrogen that limits shrimp growth due to its potential toxicity and effects on shrimp health and water quality. This study is ... ...

    Abstract The accumulation of nitrogen compounds in shrimp farming water and effluent presents a major challenge. Ammonia is a form of nitrogen that limits shrimp growth due to its potential toxicity and effects on shrimp health and water quality. This study is aimed at identifying promising bioremediators from shrimp pond sludge to mitigate ammonia levels in both culture water and wastewater and at determining major bacterial communities in sludge using metagenomic analysis. A sludge sample was collected from a shrimp pond in Selangor, Malaysia, to isolate potential ammonia-removing bacteria. Out of 64 isolated strains, Bacillus flexus SS2 showed the highest growth in synthetic basal media (SBM) containing ammonium sulfate at a concentration of 70 mg/L as the sole nitrogen source. The strain was then incubated in SBM with varying pH levels and showed optimal growth at pH 6.5-7. After 24 h of incubation, B. flexus SS2 reduced the ammonia concentration from an initial concentration of 5 to 0.01 mg/L, indicating a 99.61% reduction rate, which was highest in SBM at pH 7. Moreover, the strain showed ammonia removal ability at concentrations ranging from 5 to 70 mg/L. Metagenomic analysis revealed that Proteobacteria was the most abundant phylum in the sludge, followed by Cyanobacteria, Actinobacteria, Chloraflexi, Firmicutes, and Campilobacterota. Bacillus flexus SS2 belongs to the Bacillota phylum and has the potential to serve as a bioremediator for removing ammonia from shrimp culture water and wastewater.
    MeSH term(s) Wastewater ; Sewage/microbiology ; Ammonia ; Ponds ; Bacteria/genetics ; Microbiota ; Nitrogen ; Bacillus
    Chemical Substances Wastewater ; Sewage ; Ammonia (7664-41-7) ; Nitrogen (N762921K75)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-27
    Publishing country Brazil
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2017175-4
    ISSN 1678-4405 ; 1517-8382
    ISSN (online) 1678-4405
    ISSN 1517-8382
    DOI 10.1007/s42770-024-01246-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: An investigation of financial openness, trade openness, gross capital formation, urbanization, financial development, education and energy nexus in BRI: Evidence from the symmetric and asymmetric framework.

    Tan, Yan / Qamruzzaman, Md / Karim, Salma

    PloS one

    2023  Volume 18, Issue 12, Page(s) e0290121

    Abstract: Clean energy development can bring numerous benefits, such as decreased greenhouse gas emissions, improved air quality, and increased job opportunities in the green industry. These advantages can be achieved through the collaborative efforts of all ... ...

    Abstract Clean energy development can bring numerous benefits, such as decreased greenhouse gas emissions, improved air quality, and increased job opportunities in the green industry. These advantages can be achieved through the collaborative efforts of all stakeholders involved. Ultimately, adopting clean energy can lead to a healthier planet and economy. Energy availability and scarcity influence the aggregated economy. The present study explores the interrelationships between financial openness, trade openness, gross capital formation, urbanization, financial development, education, and energy within the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) nations. A panel of 56 nations has considered empirical investigation for 2002-2020. The coefficients extracted from CS-ARDL revealed a catalyst role of openness in the energy mix, especially the inclusion of clean energy both in the long run and short. The asymmetric evaluation revealed that positive negative shocks in openness lead to a positive association with energy consumption. Moreover, the asymmetric association was also exposed through the execution of a standard Wald test. The study findings show that FO, TO, and GCF are critical in energy sustainability in BRI nations. It implies that clean energy inclusion in the energy mix might be amplified, and energy sustainability may be ensured. The energy transition of Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) nations is significantly affected by financial, trade, and domestic capital adequacy. The success of sustainable energy policies is determined by several factors, which play a crucial role in countries participating in BRI projects; the findings provide insight into the complex interdependencies among the variables above and their effects on the energy dynamics within the BRI region. Furthermore, the research findings hold considerable significance for policymakers as they offer valuable insights into the possible synergies and trade-offs among these factors that can facilitate sustainable energy transitions in the BRI economies.
    MeSH term(s) Urbanization ; Carbon Dioxide/analysis ; Air Pollution ; Greenhouse Gases/analysis ; Educational Status ; Renewable Energy ; Economic Development
    Chemical Substances Carbon Dioxide (142M471B3J) ; Greenhouse Gases
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0290121
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Healing Together: A Narrative Review on How Psychiatric Treatment for Parental Depression Impacts Children.

    Cross, Michelle / Abdul-Karim, Yasmeen / Johnson, Amy / Victor, Colleen / Rosenfeld, Andrew

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2024  Volume 21, Issue 3

    Abstract: It is well known that parental depression is correlated to adverse child mental health outcomes; but what is the effect of treating parental depression on the child? This narrative review aims to explore this question, and how certain specific ... ...

    Abstract It is well known that parental depression is correlated to adverse child mental health outcomes; but what is the effect of treating parental depression on the child? This narrative review aims to explore this question, and how certain specific interventions designed to help depressed parents affect mental health outcomes in their children. The academic database APA PsychInfo was searched for articles that broadly included interventions for parents with depression as well as child wellbeing or outcomes as of October 2023. Additional searches were conducted in the academic database PubMed in December 2023 and January 2024. Forty-nine articles met the inclusion criteria and were examined closely for this review. The studies included were divided into the following categories: psychotherapy, psychopharmacology, parenting support, and paternal interventions. We discuss the implications of our review on clinical practice and recommend further research in this area.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Male ; Humans ; Depression/therapy ; Psychotherapy ; Parenting/psychology ; Fathers ; Wound Healing
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-19
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph21030367
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  6. Article ; Online: Association between parental occupations, educational levels, and household income and children's psychological adjustment in Japan.

    Abdul Karim, A / Tanaka, K / Nagata, C / Arakawa, M / Miyake, Y

    Public health

    2022  Volume 213, Page(s) 71–77

    Abstract: Objectives: Most research on the association between parental or family socio-economic status and psychological adjustment in children has been performed mainly in Western countries, while there is limited evidence of such research in Asian countries. ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: Most research on the association between parental or family socio-economic status and psychological adjustment in children has been performed mainly in Western countries, while there is limited evidence of such research in Asian countries. We examined the association of parental occupation and educational levels and household income with children's psychological adjustment in Japan.
    Study design: This was a cross-sectional study.
    Methods: Study subjects were 6329 children aged 3 years. Children's psychological adjustment was assessed using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire.
    Results: Compared with having an unemployed father, having a father who worked in an administrative and managerial or clerical job was associated with a lower prevalence of peer problems. Compared with having an unemployed mother, having a mother who worked in the professional and engineering, sales, service, or manufacturing process area was associated with a lower prevalence of low prosocial behaviors, whereas having a mother who worked in the clerical, service, or manufacturing process area was associated with an increased prevalence of emotional problems. Having a mother who worked in a clerical area was associated with a higher prevalence of conduct problems. Higher paternal and maternal educational levels were inversely associated with the prevalence of conduct problems and hyperactivity but were positively associated with low prosocial behaviors. A higher household income was inversely associated with the prevalence of emotional problems, conduct problems, and hyperactivity.
    Conclusion: Parental occupation, educational levels, and household income may affect children's psychological adjustment in Japan.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Female ; Humans ; Emotional Adjustment ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Japan/epidemiology ; Mothers ; Educational Status
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-14
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 427333-3
    ISSN 1476-5616 ; 0033-3506
    ISSN (online) 1476-5616
    ISSN 0033-3506
    DOI 10.1016/j.puhe.2022.10.011
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Frequency of low birth weight and its relationship with maternal serum zinc: a cross-sectional study.

    Karim, Saira / Fazal, Shabana / Naeem, Muhammad / Ali, Hikmat / Fazal, Rozina / Karim, Ambreen / Hashmi, Saira / Baloch, Yasir / Khan, Mehmand / Mumtaz, Hassan

    Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)

    2023  Volume 85, Issue 6, Page(s) 2469–2473

    Abstract: Fetal and neonatal mortality and morbidity are connected to low birth weight (LBW), which is also associated with slow growth and cognitive development. Several factors, such as maternal nutrition, LBW deliveries, and additional dietary intake, ... ...

    Abstract Fetal and neonatal mortality and morbidity are connected to low birth weight (LBW), which is also associated with slow growth and cognitive development. Several factors, such as maternal nutrition, LBW deliveries, and additional dietary intake, contribute to pregnancy outcomes. This study aimed to compare the maternal serum zinc levels between the LBW and normal birth weight neonates. Moreover, we will also determine the frequency of LBW in the local population.
    Material and method: This cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital from June 2021 to June 2022. Three hundred eighty-two gravid females with active labor (≥2 uterine contractions in 10 min) were enrolled in the study. Neonates at birth were weighed and divided into two groups: LBW and average or normal birth weight. Maternal serum zinc levels were performed by serum multi-element spectrometry (ICP-DRC-MS method). The data were analyzed using SPSS software.
    Results: Three hundred eighty-two patients enrolled in this study. The results showed the mean age of patients was 24.04±3.49 years, and the mean maternal zinc levels were found to be 75.32±13.80 μg/dl, respectively. Babies delivered at LBW had low maternal mean serum zinc levels (63.88±10.95 mg/dl) compared to babies with normal birth weight whose levels were comparatively high (83.83±8.57 mg/dl).
    Conclusion: It can be concluded that maternal dietary factors and nutrition are essential during fetal development and have an important association with birth weight.Zinc supplementation and other minerals should be prioritized because they may increase these infants' birth weight. Increasing maternal zinc consumption has a significant positive linear relationship with infant birth weight.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2745440-X
    ISSN 2049-0801
    ISSN 2049-0801
    DOI 10.1097/MS9.0000000000000687
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Identification of Frameshift Variants in

    Zamani, Ghazala Y / Khan, Ranjha / Karim, Noreen / Ahmed, Zubair M / Naeem, Muhammad

    Genes

    2022  Volume 13, Issue 3

    Abstract: Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterized by severe sensitivity of skin to sunlight and an increased risk of skin cancer. XP variant (XPV), a milder subtype, is caused by variants in ... ...

    Abstract Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterized by severe sensitivity of skin to sunlight and an increased risk of skin cancer. XP variant (XPV), a milder subtype, is caused by variants in the
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Consanguinity ; DNA Repair ; DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics ; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase/genetics ; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase/metabolism ; HEK293 Cells ; Humans ; Pakistan ; Xeroderma Pigmentosum/genetics ; Xeroderma Pigmentosum/pathology
    Chemical Substances DNA-Binding Proteins ; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase (EC 2.7.7.7) ; REV3L protein, human (EC 2.7.7.7) ; Rad30 protein (EC 2.7.7.7)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-19
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2527218-4
    ISSN 2073-4425 ; 2073-4425
    ISSN (online) 2073-4425
    ISSN 2073-4425
    DOI 10.3390/genes13030543
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  9. Article ; Online: Bus network decomposition for fault detection and isolation through power line communication.

    Abdel Karim, Abdel Karim / Atoui, M Amine / Degardin, Virginie / Laly, Pierre / Cocquempot, Vincent

    ISA transactions

    2023  Volume 137, Page(s) 492–505

    Abstract: ... It is based on the decomposition of the network into several Y-shaped sub-networks. Each of these sub ... extracted from a Y-shaped network test bench. Then, the proposed approach is validated on a more complex ...

    Abstract This paper deals with fault detection and isolation (FDI) in complex embedded wired communication networks. The considered faults are soft faults which do not prevent the communication, but may evolve into hard faults, i.e. short or open circuit. A novel FDI method based on power line communication (PLC) transmission systems is proposed. In these PLC systems, the transmission coefficients between the source and each receiver are estimated for communication purposes using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). Health indicators and residuals are computed by comparing the online estimated transmission coefficients with the reference coefficients. A methodology for dealing with complex networks, such as bus networks, is proposed. It is based on the decomposition of the network into several Y-shaped sub-networks. Each of these sub-networks is monitored to detect the presence of a fault. The FDI method is first validated using real data extracted from a Y-shaped network test bench. Then, the proposed approach is validated on a more complex network using realistic simulated data.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2012746-7
    ISSN 1879-2022 ; 0019-0578
    ISSN (online) 1879-2022
    ISSN 0019-0578
    DOI 10.1016/j.isatra.2023.01.023
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  10. Article ; Online: Characterization of Enterococcus hirae Isolated from the Intestine of Seabass (Lates Calcarifer) as a New Potential Probiotic against Pathogenic Vibrios.

    Masduki, Fathiah / Y, Jasmin M / Min, Chong Chou / Karim, Murni

    Current microbiology

    2020  Volume 77, Issue 12, Page(s) 3962–3968

    Abstract: In this study, we aimed to isolate, identify and characterize lactic acid bacteria (LAB) from the intestine of juvenile seabass (Lates calcarifer) as a new potential probiotic. Four strains of LABs were isolated from the intestines of ten healthy seabass ...

    Abstract In this study, we aimed to isolate, identify and characterize lactic acid bacteria (LAB) from the intestine of juvenile seabass (Lates calcarifer) as a new potential probiotic. Four strains of LABs were isolated from the intestines of ten healthy seabass juveniles. In the in vitro screening process using spot lawn assay, one isolate labeled as LAB3 showed inhibitory activity against Vibrio harveyi (ATCC 35,084). Strain LAB3 was determined to belong to the gram positive bacteria group with cocci shape and was identified as Enterococcus hirae using 16S rDNA analysis. This bacterium was able to grow at pH ranging from pH 2 to 10 with the best growth at pH 7. This strain was also able to grow at 0-4% NaCl after 24 h incubation and grew best at 1.5% NaCl. Enterococcus hirae strain LAB3 of the present study is worthy to be further characterized as a potential probiotic for use in seabass culture.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Bass ; Enterococcus hirae ; Intestines ; Probiotics ; Vibrio
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 134238-1
    ISSN 1432-0991 ; 0343-8651
    ISSN (online) 1432-0991
    ISSN 0343-8651
    DOI 10.1007/s00284-020-02228-4
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