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  1. Article ; Online: Spectral Domain OCT-Based Evaluation of the Sclera and Its Adjacent Layers.

    Prakash, Gaurav / Avadhani, Kavitha / Philip, Reena / Bacero, Ruthchel

    Cornea

    2015  Volume 34, Issue 9, Page(s) e25–6

    MeSH term(s) Cornea/anatomy & histology ; Emmetropia/physiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Myopia, Degenerative/pathology ; Sclera/anatomy & histology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comment ; Letter
    ZDB-ID 604826-2
    ISSN 1536-4798 ; 0277-3740
    ISSN (online) 1536-4798
    ISSN 0277-3740
    DOI 10.1097/ICO.0000000000000528
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: The three faces of herpes simplex epithelial keratitis: a steroid-induced situation.

    Prakash, Gaurav / Avadhani, Kavitha / Srivastava, Dhruv

    BMJ case reports

    2015  Volume 2015

    MeSH term(s) Administration, Topical ; Adult ; Corneal Ulcer/pathology ; Corneal Ulcer/virology ; Endothelium, Corneal/pathology ; Humans ; Keratitis, Dendritic/pathology ; Keratitis, Herpetic/diagnosis ; Keratitis, Herpetic/drug therapy ; Keratitis, Herpetic/pathology ; Male ; Steroids/administration & dosage ; Steroids/adverse effects
    Chemical Substances Steroids
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-04-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ISSN 1757-790X
    ISSN (online) 1757-790X
    DOI 10.1136/bcr-2014-209197
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: An after after-cataract: A curious case of visual axis re-opacification.

    Kalliath, Jay / Prakash, Gaurav / Avadhani, Kavitha / Shakuntala, Anitha

    Saudi journal of ophthalmology : official journal of the Saudi Ophthalmological Society

    2016  Volume 30, Issue 4, Page(s) 264–267

    Abstract: Posterior capsular opacification (PCO) is common after cataract surgery. Recurrence is very rare after a successful Yttrium aluminium-garnet (YAG) capsulotomy in adults. We report a case of visual axis re-opacification after a successful YAG capsulotomy ... ...

    Abstract Posterior capsular opacification (PCO) is common after cataract surgery. Recurrence is very rare after a successful Yttrium aluminium-garnet (YAG) capsulotomy in adults. We report a case of visual axis re-opacification after a successful YAG capsulotomy for PCO in an adult. A 60-year male underwent phacoemulsification with +20.0 D acrylic hydrophobic intraocular lens implantation and silicon oil removal (SOR) five months after a successful retinal detachment repair. He underwent a capsulotomy after two months of surgery; however, the visual axis re-opacified after three more months. A YAG anterior hyaloidotomy resulted into improved vision which was maintained over further follow-up. In a post-vitrectomy pseudophakic eye, compression by silicon oil on the posterior capsule is lost after SOR, causing easier and faster migration of lens epithelial cells from the equator to the centre forming an early PCO. Recurrence is possible due to the proliferation of lens epithelial cells along anterior hyaloid also. This case highlights the infrequent scenario of visual axis re-opacification and therefore has teaching value for residents and trainee doctors, who should be made aware of this occurrence. Patients should be explained about this possibility when undergoing YAG capsulotomy in complicated cases such as this one.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-11-10
    Publishing country Saudi Arabia
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1319-4534
    ISSN 1319-4534
    DOI 10.1016/j.sjopt.2016.11.002
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Urrets-Zavalia syndrome after laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK).

    Avadhani, Kavitha / Prakash, Gaurav / Srivastava, Dhruv / Shakunthala, Anitha

    BMJ case reports

    2015  Volume 2015

    Abstract: We report a case of fixed, non-reactive pupil (Urrets-Zavalia syndrome) in a 34-year-old patient following laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) caused probably by intermittent postoperative intraocular pressure fluctuations. This case highlights ...

    Abstract We report a case of fixed, non-reactive pupil (Urrets-Zavalia syndrome) in a 34-year-old patient following laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) caused probably by intermittent postoperative intraocular pressure fluctuations. This case highlights the possibility of a fixed and dilated pupil even after LASIK, a technically non-intraocular surgery, which is due to a preventable cause: postoperative intraocular pressure fluctuations. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of Urrets-Zavalia syndrome following LASIK.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Intraocular Pressure ; Keratomileusis, Laser In Situ/adverse effects ; Male ; Mydriasis/etiology ; Postoperative Complications ; Pupil Disorders/etiology ; Syndrome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-07-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ISSN 1757-790X
    ISSN (online) 1757-790X
    DOI 10.1136/bcr-2015-210977
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Implantable collamer lens in a case of corneal scar with anisometropic amblyopia in an adult: an expanded indication.

    Prakash, Gaurav / Avadhani, Kavitha / Kalliath, Jay / Srivastava, Dhruv

    BMJ case reports

    2015  Volume 2015

    Abstract: A 35-year-old man, a unilateral high myope with corneal scarring, presented for evaluation. He had a stromal scar that started temporally, traversed along the pupillary zone partially and extended across the horizontal diameter of the cornea. The ... ...

    Abstract A 35-year-old man, a unilateral high myope with corneal scarring, presented for evaluation. He had a stromal scar that started temporally, traversed along the pupillary zone partially and extended across the horizontal diameter of the cornea. The Descemet's membrane appeared intact even though the scar was extending into deep stroma towards the nasal end, as seen in the optical coherence tomography image. The patient had an uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) of 4/60 OD, which improved with a refraction of -9.0 DS/-1.50 DC at 15 to 6/18p and 6/6p OS. He underwent an uneventful toric implantable collamer lens (ICL) implantation of -15.0 D/-2.0 D at 102 after preoperative yttrium-aluminium-garnet (YAG) laser iridotomy in the right eye. The postoperative UDVA and corrected distance visual acuity for the right eye were 6/12 and 6/9p (with a refraction of +0.50 D/-0.50 D at 85), respectively. The corneal scar and topography were stable. This case reports an expanded indication for toric ICL in cases with corneal scar/opacity but good spectacle corrected visual acuity.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aluminum ; Amblyopia/complications ; Amblyopia/surgery ; Corneal Injuries/complications ; Corneal Injuries/pathology ; Corneal Injuries/surgery ; Humans ; Iris/surgery ; Laser Therapy/methods ; Lens Implantation, Intraocular ; Male ; Treatment Outcome ; Visual Acuity ; Yttrium
    Chemical Substances yttrium-aluminum-garnet ; Yttrium (58784XQC3Y) ; Aluminum (CPD4NFA903)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-03-05
    Publishing country England
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ISSN 1757-790X
    ISSN (online) 1757-790X
    DOI 10.1136/bcr-2014-208862
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Tale of a twist: Progressive postoperative intraocular lens tilt from a twisted haptic.

    Avadhani, Kavitha / Shakunthala, Anitha / Thirumalai, Sandeep Mark / Prakash, Gaurav

    Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

    2015  Volume 41, Issue 5, Page(s) 1111–1113

    MeSH term(s) Acrylic Resins ; Artificial Lens Implant Migration/diagnosis ; Artificial Lens Implant Migration/etiology ; Humans ; Lens Implantation, Intraocular ; Lenses, Intraocular ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Phacoemulsification ; Postoperative Complications ; Prosthesis Failure/adverse effects
    Chemical Substances Acrylic Resins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Letter
    ZDB-ID 632744-8
    ISSN 1873-4502 ; 0886-3350
    ISSN (online) 1873-4502
    ISSN 0886-3350
    DOI 10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.11.045
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Chikungunya and the eye: a review.

    Mahendradas, Padmamalini / Avadhani, Kavitha / Shetty, Rohit

    Journal of ophthalmic inflammation and infection

    2013  Volume 3, Issue 1, Page(s) 35

    Abstract: Chikungunya is a self-limited, systemic viral infection that has been a major health problem since the past few years. Ocular manifestations of the disease have become more prevalent in the recent years. Currently, there is neither a specific treatment ... ...

    Abstract Chikungunya is a self-limited, systemic viral infection that has been a major health problem since the past few years. Ocular manifestations of the disease have become more prevalent in the recent years. Currently, there is neither a specific treatment nor vaccine available for chikungunya fever. This review highlights the current understanding on the pathogenesis, systemic changes with an emphasis on ocular findings, laboratory investigations, and prevention and treatment of this disease.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-02-11
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2592309-2
    ISSN 1869-5760
    ISSN 1869-5760
    DOI 10.1186/1869-5760-3-35
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Multimodal Imaging of the Normal Eye.

    Kawali, Ankush / Pichi, Francesco / Avadhani, Kavitha / Invernizzi, Alessandro / Hashimoto, Yuki / Mahendradas, Padmamalini

    Ocular immunology and inflammation

    2017  Volume 25, Issue 5, Page(s) 721–731

    Abstract: Multimodal imaging is the concept of "bundling" images obtained from various imaging modalities, viz., fundus photograph, fundus autofluorescence imaging, infrared (IR) imaging, simultaneous fluorescein and indocyanine angiography, optical coherence ... ...

    Abstract Multimodal imaging is the concept of "bundling" images obtained from various imaging modalities, viz., fundus photograph, fundus autofluorescence imaging, infrared (IR) imaging, simultaneous fluorescein and indocyanine angiography, optical coherence tomography (OCT), and, more recently, OCT angiography. Each modality has its pros and cons as well as its limitations. Combination of multiple imaging techniques will overcome their individual weaknesses and give a comprehensive picture. Such approach helps in accurate localization of a lesion and understanding the pathology in posterior segment. It is important to know imaging of normal eye before one starts evaluating pathology. This article describes multimodal imaging modalities in detail and discusses healthy eye features as seen on various imaging modalities mentioned above.
    MeSH term(s) Coloring Agents/administration & dosage ; Fluorescein Angiography/methods ; Healthy Volunteers ; Humans ; Indocyanine Green/administration & dosage ; Multimodal Imaging/methods ; Photography ; Reference Values ; Tomography, Optical Coherence/methods
    Chemical Substances Coloring Agents ; Indocyanine Green (IX6J1063HV)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1193873-0
    ISSN 1744-5078 ; 0927-3948
    ISSN (online) 1744-5078
    ISSN 0927-3948
    DOI 10.1080/09273948.2017.1375531
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Unilateral conjunctival ulcer due to Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infection.

    Mahendradas, Padmamalini / Avadhani, Kavitha / Anandula, Venkatramana / Shetty, Rohit

    Indian journal of ophthalmology

    2012  Volume 60, Issue 2, Page(s) 134–136

    Abstract: We report a case of unilateral conjunctival ulcer due to Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infection in an immunocompetent individual. A 44-year-old male presented with complaints of pain and yellowish discharge in the right eye for one week. Patient ... ...

    Abstract We report a case of unilateral conjunctival ulcer due to Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infection in an immunocompetent individual. A 44-year-old male presented with complaints of pain and yellowish discharge in the right eye for one week. Patient underwent complete ophthalmic evaluation and relevant laboratory investigations. Anterior segment examination revealed localized conjunctival and episcleral congestion with conjunctival ulceration on the bulbar conjunctiva in the right eye. Gram's stain revealed gram-negative bacilli. Culture and sensitivity revealed S. maltophilia and responded well to topical moxifloxacin with systemic co-trimoxazole therapy.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Anti-Infective Agents/therapeutic use ; Aza Compounds/therapeutic use ; Conjunctivitis/drug therapy ; Conjunctivitis/microbiology ; Conjunctivitis/pathology ; Fluoroquinolones ; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections/complications ; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections/drug therapy ; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections/pathology ; Humans ; Male ; Moxifloxacin ; Quinolines/therapeutic use ; Stenotrophomonas maltophilia/isolation & purification ; Ulcer/drug therapy ; Ulcer/microbiology ; Ulcer/pathology
    Chemical Substances Anti-Infective Agents ; Aza Compounds ; Fluoroquinolones ; Quinolines ; Moxifloxacin (U188XYD42P)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-03-24
    Publishing country India
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 187392-1
    ISSN 1998-3689 ; 0301-4738
    ISSN (online) 1998-3689
    ISSN 0301-4738
    DOI 10.4103/0301-4738.94056
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Unilateral conjunctival ulcer due to Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infection

    Padmamalini Mahendradas / Kavitha Avadhani / Venkatramana Anandula / Rohit Shetty

    Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, Vol 60, Iss 2, Pp 134-

    2012  Volume 136

    Abstract: We report a case of unilateral conjunctival ulcer due to Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infection in an immunocompetent individual. A 44-year-old male presented with complaints of pain and yellowish discharge in the right eye for one week. Patient ... ...

    Abstract We report a case of unilateral conjunctival ulcer due to Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infection in an immunocompetent individual. A 44-year-old male presented with complaints of pain and yellowish discharge in the right eye for one week. Patient underwent complete ophthalmic evaluation and relevant laboratory investigations. Anterior segment examination revealed localized conjunctival and episcleral congestion with conjunctival ulceration on the bulbar conjunctiva in the right eye. Gram′s stain revealed gram-negative bacilli. Culture and sensitivity revealed S. maltophilia and responded well to topical moxifloxacin with systemic co-trimoxazole therapy.
    Keywords Orbit ; proptosis ; thyroid ; Hyperhomocysteinemia ; retinal arterial occlusions ; systemic associations ; young age ; Illumination ; letter charts ; visual acuity ; Dacryocystorhinostomy ; intraocular pressure ; systemic effects ; timolol maleate ; Accommodation ; dynamic retinoscopy ; ophthalmoscopy ; photorefraction ; photoretinoscopy ; Apoptosis ; corneal epithelium ; formulation ; sphingosine-1 phosphate ; Digital camera ; external photograph ; photography ; Android ; eye handbook ; iPhone ; smart phone ; testing tools ; Anterior chamber intraocular lens ; gyrate atrophy ; posterior dislocation of intraocular lens ; psuedophakia ; Conjunctival ulcer ; conjunctivitis ; Stenotrophomonas maltophilia ; Ophthalmology ; RE1-994 ; Medicine ; R
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Medknow Publications
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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