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  1. Article: A policy implementer's perspective.

    El Chammay, Rabih

    World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA)

    2017  Volume 16, Issue 1, Page(s) 43–44

    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-01-27
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2236130-3
    ISSN 2051-5545 ; 1723-8617
    ISSN (online) 2051-5545
    ISSN 1723-8617
    DOI 10.1002/wps.20379
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Using COVID-19 responses to help strengthen the mental health system in Lebanon.

    El Chammay, Rabih / Roberts, Bayard

    Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy

    2020  Volume 12, Issue S1, Page(s) S281–S283

    Abstract: This paper describes national-level mental health responses to COVID-19 in Lebanon. It then notes factors that have supported the mental health response, including how COVID-19 represents a window of opportunity to help strengthen the mental health ... ...

    Abstract This paper describes national-level mental health responses to COVID-19 in Lebanon. It then notes factors that have supported the mental health response, including how COVID-19 represents a window of opportunity to help strengthen the mental health system in Lebanon. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections ; Humans ; Lebanon ; Mental Disorders/therapy ; Mental Health Services/organization & administration ; Mental Health Services/standards ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2497028-1
    ISSN 1942-969X ; 1942-9681
    ISSN (online) 1942-969X
    ISSN 1942-9681
    DOI 10.1037/tra0000732
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Effect of human-animal interaction on the well-being and quality of life.

    Kassem, Jradi / Rabih, El Chammay / Georges, Raad / Sami, Richa

    L'Encephale

    2023  

    Abstract: Background: COVID-19, the economic and the political crises happening in Lebanon, have enforced social distancing and isolation, causing severe psychological states. However, these psychological consequences have highlighted the aim behind the ... ...

    Abstract Background: COVID-19, the economic and the political crises happening in Lebanon, have enforced social distancing and isolation, causing severe psychological states. However, these psychological consequences have highlighted the aim behind the interactions between humans and animals. In this study, we aimed to investigate the interaction between humans and animals and to compare the well-being and quality of life of the Lebanese pet owners in Lebanon in the face of stressors currently experienced and animals' companionship.
    Methods: An observational cross-sectional retrospective design was involved in this study. The study enrolling 314 participants via an online survey was conducted between March 2021 and May 2021. The questionnaire used was pre-tested and participants were given the choice of not participating. Participants were Lebanese and over the age of 18; they responded to questions regarding their interactions with animals and the impact of different stressors on their mental and physical state.
    Results: The study's findings indicate that most participants perceived their animals as a valuable source of support, and there was a significant correlation between the strength of the bond with their companion animals (as measured by the Comfort from Companion Animal Scale (CCAS) (R=0.14, P=0.009)) and their well-being. Additionally, the study revealed that individuals who had a closer relationship with their pets engaged in more physical activity, socialized more through social media during the pandemic period, and maintained better relationships with their parents and other relatives. However, the results showed no significant correlation between individuals' quality of life and their interaction with animals (R=0.10, P=0.07).
    Conclusion: The positive impact of human-animal interaction on human well-being has been observed in Lebanon under various stressors. This impact is closely related to the strength of the bond between humans and their animals. During the pandemic period, having a companion animal was found to promote human well-being by encouraging physical activity and social interaction. It is noteworthy that emotional and psychological health was not affected by the number of animals an individual owned. However, the recent COVID-19, political, and socio-economic crises in Lebanon have raised serious concerns regarding the psychological state of its citizens. Thus, further research is needed to address the issues highlighted in this study.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-25
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 214431-1
    ISSN 0013-7006
    ISSN 0013-7006
    DOI 10.1016/j.encep.2023.06.017
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Ui II Zs.65: Show issues Location:
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  4. Article: Promoting follow-up attendance among mental health patients at a primary healthcare center in Lebanon: A randomized controlled trial.

    Kontar, Jana / Osseiran, Ali / Makki, Fadi / El Chammay, Rabih

    SAGE open medicine

    2022  Volume 10, Page(s) 20503121221135990

    Abstract: Objective: In 2015, the Lebanese Ministry of Public Health launched the 2015-2020 National Mental Health Strategy in an effort to integrate Mental Health into Primary Healthcare centers. One of the key objectives of the strategy was to increase the ... ...

    Abstract Objective: In 2015, the Lebanese Ministry of Public Health launched the 2015-2020 National Mental Health Strategy in an effort to integrate Mental Health into Primary Healthcare centers. One of the key objectives of the strategy was to increase the detection, assessment, and management of mental disorders including depression. In addition to diagnosis and patient education, a successful management of depression requires that patients systematically follow-up with their healthcare provider to ensure that they are on the optimal path to recovery. This study evaluates the impact of a visual self-assessment card to increase patients' attendance to a follow-up appointment with their healthcare provider.
    Methods: A clustered randomized controlled trial was implemented at a Primary Healthcare center located in South Lebanon. The final sample consisted of 405 patients (209 treated and 196 untreated patients) who were diagnosed with mild-to-severe depression using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9 > 4). Patients were asked to attend a follow-up appointment with their health provider 2-3 weeks following the initial assessment. Treated patients were provided with a visual self-assessment card that tracked their daily mood changes and reminded them of their follow-up appointment.
    Results: Overall, the results provide evidence supporting the use of the self-assessment card to remind mental health patients of their follow-up appointments. Patients who received the card were 9 percentage points more likely to attend their follow-up appointment (
    Conclusion: Efforts focused on increasing compliance with follow-up appointments should be at the cornerstone of mental health integration approaches. Not only do our findings suggest a great potential for cost-effective interventions but also highlight new avenues to optimize on the use of reminders to promote compliance.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2735399-0
    ISSN 2050-3121
    ISSN 2050-3121
    DOI 10.1177/20503121221135990
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Policy Makers' Tough Choices for Psychological Interventions in Global Mental Health: Learning From Multisite Studies.

    Kohrt, Brandon A / El Chammay, Rabih / Dossen, S Benedict

    JAMA psychiatry

    2020  Volume 77, Issue 5, Page(s) 452–454

    MeSH term(s) Administrative Personnel ; Child ; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ; Humans ; Kenya ; Mental Health ; Parental Death ; Psychosocial Intervention ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic ; Tanzania
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2701203-7
    ISSN 2168-6238 ; 2168-622X
    ISSN (online) 2168-6238
    ISSN 2168-622X
    DOI 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.4267
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Ui I Zs.235: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
    bis Jg. 2021: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  6. Article ; Online: Using COVID-19 responses to help strengthen the mental health system in Lebanon.

    El Chammay, Rabih / Roberts, Bayard

    Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy

    2020  Volume 12, Issue S1, Page(s) S281–S283

    Keywords Clinical Psychology ; Social Psychology ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher American Psychological Association (APA)
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2497028-1
    ISSN 1942-969X ; 1942-9681
    ISSN (online) 1942-969X
    ISSN 1942-9681
    DOI 10.1037/tra0000732
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    Full text online

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  7. Article: Using COVID-19 responses to help strengthen the mental health system in Lebanon

    El Chammay, Rabih / Roberts, Bayard

    Psychol Trauma

    Abstract: This paper describes national-level mental health responses to COVID-19 in Lebanon. It then notes factors that have supported the mental health response, including how COVID-19 represents a window of opportunity to help strengthen the mental health ... ...

    Abstract This paper describes national-level mental health responses to COVID-19 in Lebanon. It then notes factors that have supported the mental health response, including how COVID-19 represents a window of opportunity to help strengthen the mental health system in Lebanon. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #598517
    Database COVID19

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  8. Article ; Online: Correction: Effects of a WHO-guided digital health intervention for depression in Syrian refugees in Lebanon: A randomized controlled trial.

    Cuijpers, Pim / Heim, Eva / Ramia, Jinane Abi / Burchert, Sebastian / Carswell, Kenneth / Cornelisz, Ilja / Knaevelsrud, Christine / Noun, Philip / van Klaveren, Chris / Van't Hof, Edith / Zoghbi, Edwina / van Ommeren, Mark / El Chammay, Rabih

    PLoS medicine

    2023  Volume 20, Issue 4, Page(s) e1004231

    Abstract: This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1004025.]. ...

    Abstract [This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1004025.].
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 2185925-5
    ISSN 1549-1676 ; 1549-1277
    ISSN (online) 1549-1676
    ISSN 1549-1277
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pmed.1004231
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 6042: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
    bis Jg. 2021: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  9. Article ; Online: Power dynamics and participation within humanitarian coordination groups: A case study of the MHPSS Taskforce in Lebanon.

    Lokot, Michelle / Zreik, Thurayya / El Masri, Rozane / Chaar, Sandy / Ali, Rayane / Meksassi, Bassel / Asmar, Michele Kosremelli / McKee, Martin / Roberts, Bayard / El Chammay, Rabih

    PLOS global public health

    2024  Volume 4, Issue 3, Page(s) e0003041

    Abstract: The humanitarian sector has often been criticised for its hierarchical power dynamics. Such dynamics often centre the priorities of 'international' actors, thereby marginalising the knowledge and expertise of those closest to the setting and play out in ... ...

    Abstract The humanitarian sector has often been criticised for its hierarchical power dynamics. Such dynamics often centre the priorities of 'international' actors, thereby marginalising the knowledge and expertise of those closest to the setting and play out in various fora, including coordination mechanisms. While guidance emphasises the importance of supporting local systems and government structures rather than creating parallel humanitarian structures, this approach is not consistently applied, creating challenges. We used a case study approach to explore how power relations influence the practice of the Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Taskforce in Lebanon, a nationally-led coordination mechanism chaired by the Ministry of Public Health with UN agencies as co-chairs. We conducted 34 semi-structured interviews with Taskforce members and other stakeholders coordinating with the Taskforce, including local non-governmental organisations (NGOs), international NGOs, United Nations agencies and government ministries. Interview transcripts were collaboratively analysed using Dedoose. We conducted feedback workshops with participants and integrated their feedback into analysis. We found that UN agencies and international NGOs are perceived as holding more decision-making power due to their access to funding and credibility-both shaped by the humanitarian system. Our findings also suggest that power dynamics arising mainly from differences in seniority, relations between 'local' and 'expat' staff, and language used in meetings may affect, to varying degrees, decision-making power and members' voices. We also show how the agenda/focus of meetings, meeting format, language, and existing relationships with Taskforce leaders can influence levels of participation and decision-making in Taskforce meetings, ranging from lack of participation through being informed or consulted about decisions to decisions made in partnership. Our findings have broader implications for coordinating service delivery within the humanitarian sector, emphasising the need to reflect upon power imbalances critically and continually and to ensure a shared understanding of decision-making processes.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2767-3375
    ISSN (online) 2767-3375
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pgph.0003041
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Promoting follow-up attendance among mental health patients at a primary healthcare center in Lebanon

    Jana Kontar / Ali Osseiran / Fadi Makki / Rabih El Chammay

    SAGE Open Medicine, Vol

    A randomized controlled trial

    2022  Volume 10

    Abstract: Objective: In 2015, the Lebanese Ministry of Public Health launched the 2015–2020 National Mental Health Strategy in an effort to integrate Mental Health into Primary Healthcare centers. One of the key objectives of the strategy was to increase the ... ...

    Abstract Objective: In 2015, the Lebanese Ministry of Public Health launched the 2015–2020 National Mental Health Strategy in an effort to integrate Mental Health into Primary Healthcare centers. One of the key objectives of the strategy was to increase the detection, assessment, and management of mental disorders including depression. In addition to diagnosis and patient education, a successful management of depression requires that patients systematically follow-up with their healthcare provider to ensure that they are on the optimal path to recovery. This study evaluates the impact of a visual self-assessment card to increase patients’ attendance to a follow-up appointment with their healthcare provider. Methods: A clustered randomized controlled trial was implemented at a Primary Healthcare center located in South Lebanon. The final sample consisted of 405 patients (209 treated and 196 untreated patients) who were diagnosed with mild-to-severe depression using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9 > 4). Patients were asked to attend a follow-up appointment with their health provider 2–3 weeks following the initial assessment. Treated patients were provided with a visual self-assessment card that tracked their daily mood changes and reminded them of their follow-up appointment. Results: Overall, the results provide evidence supporting the use of the self-assessment card to remind mental health patients of their follow-up appointments. Patients who received the card were 9 percentage points more likely to attend their follow-up appointment ( p = 0.05), with new patients (vs existing patients) exhibiting a 15 percentage points increase ( p < 0.05). Conclusion: Efforts focused on increasing compliance with follow-up appointments should be at the cornerstone of mental health integration approaches. Not only do our findings suggest a great potential for cost-effective interventions but also highlight new avenues to optimize on the use of reminders to promote compliance.
    Keywords Medicine (General) ; R5-920
    Subject code 027
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher SAGE Publishing
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    Full text online

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