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  1. Article ; Online: Estimating the costs of adolescent HIV care visits and an intervention to facilitate transition to adult care in Kenya.

    Saldarriaga, Enrique M / Beima-Sofie, Kristin / Wamalwa, Dalton / Mugo, Cyrus / Njuguna, Irene / Onyango, Alvin / John-Stewart, Grace / Sharma, Monisha

    PloS one

    2024  Volume 19, Issue 2, Page(s) e0296734

    Abstract: Introduction: Adolescents with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa face challenges transitioning to adult HIV care, which can affect long-term HIV care adherence and retention. An adolescent transition package (ATP) focused on transition tools can improve post- ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Adolescents with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa face challenges transitioning to adult HIV care, which can affect long-term HIV care adherence and retention. An adolescent transition package (ATP) focused on transition tools can improve post-transition clinical outcomes, but its implementation costs are unknown.
    Methods: We estimated the average cost per patient of an HIV care visit and ATP provision to adolescents. Data was collected from 13 HIV clinics involved in a randomized clinical trial evaluating ATP in western Kenya. We conducted a micro-costing and activity-driven time estimation to assess costs from the provider perspective. We developed a flow-map, conducted staff interviews, and completed time and motion observation. ATP costs were estimated as the difference in average cost for an HIV care transition visit in the intervention compared to control facilities. We assessed uncertainty in costing estimates via Monte Carlo simulations.
    Results: The average cost of an adolescent HIV care visit was 29.8USD (95%CI 27.5, 33.4) in the standard of care arm and 32.9USD (95%CI 30.5, 36.8) in the ATP intervention arm, yielding an incremental cost of 3.1USD (95%CI 3.0, 3.4) for the ATP intervention. The majority of the intervention cost (2.8USD) was due ATP booklet discussion with the adolescent.
    Conclusion: The ATP can be feasibly implemented in HIV care clinics at a modest increase in overall clinic visit cost. Our cost estimates can be used to inform economic evaluations or budgetary planning of adolescent HIV care interventions in Kenya.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Adolescent ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; HIV Infections/therapy ; Kenya ; Transition to Adult Care ; Cost-Benefit Analysis ; Adenosine Triphosphate
    Chemical Substances Adenosine Triphosphate (8L70Q75FXE)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Randomized Controlled Trial ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0296734
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Electronic Medical Record Data Missingness and Interruption in Antiretroviral Therapy Among Adults and Children Living With HIV in Haiti: Retrospective Longitudinal Study.

    Secor, Andrew M / Célestin, Kemar / Jasmin, Margareth / Honoré, Jean Guy / Wagner, Anjuli D / Beima-Sofie, Kristin / Pintye, Jillian / Puttkammer, Nancy

    JMIR pediatrics and parenting

    2024  Volume 7, Page(s) e51574

    Abstract: Background: Children (aged 0-14 years) living with HIV often experience lower rates of HIV diagnosis, treatment, and viral load suppression. In Haiti, only 63% of children living with HIV know their HIV status (compared to 85% overall), 63% are on ... ...

    Abstract Background: Children (aged 0-14 years) living with HIV often experience lower rates of HIV diagnosis, treatment, and viral load suppression. In Haiti, only 63% of children living with HIV know their HIV status (compared to 85% overall), 63% are on treatment (compared to 85% overall), and 48% are virally suppressed (compared to 73% overall). Electronic medical records (EMRs) can improve HIV care and patient outcomes, but these benefits are largely dependent on providers having access to quality and nonmissing data.
    Objective: We sought to understand the associations between EMR data missingness and interruption in antiretroviral therapy treatment by age group (pediatric vs adult).
    Methods: We assessed associations between patient intake record data missingness and interruption in treatment (IIT) status at 6 and 12 months post antiretroviral therapy initiation using patient-level data drawn from iSanté, the most widely used EMR in Haiti. Missingness was assessed for tuberculosis diagnosis, World Health Organization HIV stage, and weight using a composite score indicator (ie, the number of indicators of interest missing). Risk ratios were estimated using marginal parameters from multilevel modified Poisson models with robust error variances and random intercepts for the facility to account for clustering.
    Results: Data were drawn from 50 facilities and comprised 31,457 patient records from people living with HIV, of which 1306 (4.2%) were pediatric cases. Pediatric patients were more likely than adult patients to experience IIT (n=431, 33% vs n=7477, 23.4% at 6 months; P<.001). Additionally, pediatric patient records had higher data missingness, with 581 (44.5%) pediatric records missing at least 1 indicator of interest, compared to 7812 (25.9%) adult records (P<.001). Among pediatric patients, each additional indicator missing was associated with a 1.34 times greater likelihood of experiencing IIT at 6 months (95% CI 1.08-1.66; P=.008) and 1.24 times greater likelihood of experiencing IIT at 12 months (95% CI 1.05-1.46; P=.01). These relationships were not statistically significant for adult patients. Compared to pediatric patients with 0 missing indicators, pediatric patients with 1, 2, or 3 missing indicators were 1.59 (95% CI 1.26-2.01; P<.001), 1.74 (95% CI 1.02-2.97; P=.04), and 2.25 (95% CI 1.43-3.56; P=.001) times more likely to experience IIT at 6 months, respectively. Among adult patients, compared to patients with 0 indicators missing, having all 3 indicators missing was associated with being 1.32 times more likely to experience IIT at 6 months (95% CI 1.03-1.70; P=.03), while there was no association with IIT status for other levels of missingness.
    Conclusions: These findings suggest that both EMR data quality and quality of care are lower for children living with HIV in Haiti. This underscores the need for further research into the mechanisms by which EMR data quality impacts the quality of care and patient outcomes among this population. Efforts to improve both EMR data quality and quality of care should consider prioritizing pediatric patients.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-06
    Publishing country Canada
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2561-6722
    ISSN (online) 2561-6722
    DOI 10.2196/51574
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  3. Article ; Online: "Your status cannot hinder you": the importance of resilience among adolescents engaged in HIV care in Kenya.

    Adams, Casey / Kiruki, Millicent / Karuga, Robinson / Otiso, Lilian / Graham, Susan M / Beima-Sofie, Kristin M

    BMC public health

    2022  Volume 22, Issue 1, Page(s) 1272

    Abstract: Background: Approximately 40% of the 110,000 adolescents living with HIV (ALHIV) in Kenya have not achieved viral suppression. Despite the increasing availability of adolescent-friendly services, adolescents face barriers that impact ART adherence. This ...

    Abstract Background: Approximately 40% of the 110,000 adolescents living with HIV (ALHIV) in Kenya have not achieved viral suppression. Despite the increasing availability of adolescent-friendly services, adolescents face barriers that impact ART adherence. This study aimed to identify key stigma-related barriers to ART adherence and strategies used by adolescents in overcoming these barriers.
    Methods: Data were collected by LVCT Health, a Kenyan organization with a programmatic focus on HIV testing, prevention, and care. 122 participants were recruited from 3 clinical sites affiliated with LVCT Health in Nairobi, Kisumu, and Mombasa. In-depth interviews were conducted with ALHIV (n = 12). Focus group discussions were conducted with ALHIV (n = 5), peer leaders (n = 3), and adolescents receiving HIV services in community settings (AIC) irrespective of HIV status (n = 3). Interviews and focus groups were audio recorded, translated, and transcribed. Data were analyzed thematically, with a focus on stigma and resilience.
    Results: While AIC primarily focused on adherence barriers and stigma, ALHIV and, to some extent, peer leaders, also identified resilience factors that helped overcome stigma. Four major themes emerged: 1) knowledge and future-oriented goals can drive motivation for ALHIV to remain healthy; 2) disclosure to others strengthens support systems for ALHIV; 3) medication-taking strategies and strategic disclosure can overcome adherence challenges in school; and 4) a supportive clinic environment promotes continuous adolescent engagement in HIV care. These concepts were used to develop a conceptual stigma/resilience model depicting how resilience moderates negative effects of stigma among ALHIV.
    Conclusions: This study demonstrates the positive effects of ALHIV resilience on ART adherence and illuminates how stigma impacts ALHIV differently depending on their resilience. Strengths-based interventions, focused on increasing resilience among ALHIV in Kenya, and more formal involvement of adolescent peers to bolster adolescent support, have the potential to improve ART adherence among ALHIV.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Disclosure ; HIV Infections/drug therapy ; Humans ; Kenya ; Medication Adherence ; Social Stigma
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2041338-5
    ISSN 1471-2458 ; 1471-2458
    ISSN (online) 1471-2458
    ISSN 1471-2458
    DOI 10.1186/s12889-022-13677-w
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  4. Article ; Online: Mortality and Loss to Follow-Up Among Adolescents and Young Adults Attending HIV Care Programs in Kenya.

    Mburu, Caren / Njuguna, Irene / Neary, Jillian / Mugo, Cyrus / Moraa, Hellen / Beima-Sofie, Kristin / Onyango, Alvin / Oyiengo, Laura / Richardson, Barbra A / John-Stewart, Grace / Wamalwa, Dalton

    AIDS patient care and STDs

    2024  Volume 37, Issue 7, Page(s) 323–331

    Abstract: Mortality and loss to follow-up (LTFU) among adolescents and youth living with HIV (AYLHIV) remain high. We evaluated mortality and LTFU during the test and treat era. We abstracted medical records of AYLHIV for 10-24 years between January 2016 and ... ...

    Abstract Mortality and loss to follow-up (LTFU) among adolescents and youth living with HIV (AYLHIV) remain high. We evaluated mortality and LTFU during the test and treat era. We abstracted medical records of AYLHIV for 10-24 years between January 2016 and December 2017 in 87 HIV clinics in Kenya. Using competing risk survival analysis, we compared incidence rates and determined correlates of mortality and LTFU among newly enrolled [<2 years since antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation] and AYLHIV on ART for ≥2 years. Among 4201 AYLHIV, 1452 (35%) and 2749 (65%) were new enrollments and on ART for ≥2 years, respectively. AYLHIV on antiretroviral therapy (ART) for ≥2 years were younger and more likely to have perinatally acquired HIV (
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Pregnancy ; Young Adult ; Cognition ; Follow-Up Studies ; HIV Infections/drug therapy ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; Kenya/epidemiology ; Child
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Clinical Trial ; Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 1326868-5
    ISSN 1557-7449 ; 0893-5068 ; 1087-2914
    ISSN (online) 1557-7449
    ISSN 0893-5068 ; 1087-2914
    DOI 10.1089/apc.2023.0019
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  5. Article ; Online: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and viral suppression among persons living with HIV in western Washington.

    Wang, Liying / Slaughter, Francis / Nguyen, Anh T / Smith, Sarah / Prabhu, Sandeep / Beima-Sofie, Kristin / Wallace, Stephaun / Crane, Heidi M / Simoni, Jane M / Graham, Susan M

    AIDS care

    2024  , Page(s) 1–14

    Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic and social distancing measures elevated stress levels globally, exacerbating mental health challenges for people with HIV (PWH). We examined the effect of COVID-19-related stress on mental health among PWH in western Washington, ... ...

    Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic and social distancing measures elevated stress levels globally, exacerbating mental health challenges for people with HIV (PWH). We examined the effect of COVID-19-related stress on mental health among PWH in western Washington, exploring whether social support and coping self-efficacy were protective. Data on COVID-19-related stress, mental health, social support, and coping self-efficacy were collected using online surveys during the pandemic. Pre-COVID-19 mental health data were available for a subset of participants and were linked with the survey data. In the total sample (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1012651-x
    ISSN 1360-0451 ; 0954-0121
    ISSN (online) 1360-0451
    ISSN 0954-0121
    DOI 10.1080/09540121.2024.2341220
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  6. Article ; Online: Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Persons Living with HIV in Western Washington: Examining Lived Experiences of Social Distancing Stress, Personal Buffers, and Mental Health.

    Smith, Sarah / Beima-Sofie, Kristin / Naveed, Asad / Bhatia, Nikki / Micheni, Murugi / Nguyen, Anh Tuyet / Slaughter, Francis / Wang, Liying / Prabhu, Sandeep / Wallace, Stephaun / Simoni, Jane / Graham, Susan M

    AIDS and behavior

    2024  

    Abstract: Pandemic-related stressors may disproportionately affect the mental health of people with HIV (PWH). Stratified, purposive sampling was used to recruit 24 PWH who participated in a quantitative survey on COVID-19 experiences for in-depth interviews (IDIs) ...

    Abstract Pandemic-related stressors may disproportionately affect the mental health of people with HIV (PWH). Stratified, purposive sampling was used to recruit 24 PWH who participated in a quantitative survey on COVID-19 experiences for in-depth interviews (IDIs). IDIs were conducted by Zoom, audio recorded and transcribed. Thematic analysis was used to develop an adapted stress-coping model. Participants experienced acute stress following exposure events and symptoms compatible with COVID-19. Social isolation and job loss were longer-term stressors. While adaptive coping strategies helped promote mental health, participants who experienced multiple stressors simultaneously often felt overwhelmed and engaged in maladaptive coping behaviors. Healthcare providers were important sources of social support and provided continuity in care and referrals to mental health and social services. Understanding how PWH experienced stressors and coped during the COVID-19 pandemic can help healthcare providers connect with patients during future public health emergencies, address mental health needs and support adaptive coping strategies.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1339885-4
    ISSN 1573-3254 ; 1090-7165
    ISSN (online) 1573-3254
    ISSN 1090-7165
    DOI 10.1007/s10461-024-04273-7
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  7. Article ; Online: Does HIV index testing bring patients into treatment at earlier stages of HIV disease? Results from a retrospective study in Ukraine.

    Secor, Andrew M / Ihnatiuk, Alyona / Shapoval, Anna / McDowell, Misti / Hetman, Larisa / Wagner, Anjuli D / Pintye, Jillian / Beima-Sofie, Kristin / Golden, Matthew R / Puttkammer, Nancy

    BMC infectious diseases

    2024  Volume 24, Issue 1, Page(s) 328

    Abstract: Background: Over one-third of people living with HIV (PLH) in Ukraine are not on treatment. Index testing services, which link potentially exposed partners (named partners) of known PLH (index patients) with testing and treatment services, are being ... ...

    Abstract Background: Over one-third of people living with HIV (PLH) in Ukraine are not on treatment. Index testing services, which link potentially exposed partners (named partners) of known PLH (index patients) with testing and treatment services, are being scaled in Ukraine and could potentially close this gap.
    Methods: This retrospective study included patient data from 14,554 adult PLH who initiated antiretroviral treatment (ART) between October 2018 and May 2021 at one of 35 facilities participating in an intervention to strengthen index testing services. Mixed effects modified Poisson models were used to assess differences between named partners and other ART initiators, and an interrupted time series (ITS) analysis was used to assess changes in ART initiation over time.
    Results: Compared to other ART initiators, named partners were significantly less likely to have a confirmed TB diagnosis (aRR = 0.56, 95% CI = 0.40, 0.77, p < 0.001), a CD4 count less than 200 cells/mm
    Conclusion: Our findings suggest that index testing services may be beneficial in bringing PLH into treatment at an earlier stage of HIV disease and decreasing delays between HIV testing and ART initiation, potentially improving patient outcomes and retention in the HIV care cascade.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Retrospective Studies ; Ukraine/epidemiology ; HIV Infections/diagnosis ; HIV Infections/drug therapy ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; Anti-Retroviral Agents/therapeutic use ; HIV Testing ; Anti-HIV Agents/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances Anti-Retroviral Agents ; Anti-HIV Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2041550-3
    ISSN 1471-2334 ; 1471-2334
    ISSN (online) 1471-2334
    ISSN 1471-2334
    DOI 10.1186/s12879-024-09190-7
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  8. Article ; Online: Mobile solutions to Empower reproductive life planning for women living with HIV in Kenya (MWACh EMPOWER): Protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial.

    Ngumbau, Nancy / Unger, Jennifer A / Wandika, Brenda / Atieno, Celestine / Beima-Sofie, Kristin / Dettinger, Julia / Nzove, Emmaculate / Harrington, Elizabeth K / Karume, Agnes K / Osborn, Lusi / Sharma, Monisha / Richardson, Barbra A / Seth, Aparna / Udren, Jenna / Zanial, Noor / Kinuthia, John / Drake, Alison L

    PloS one

    2024  Volume 19, Issue 4, Page(s) e0300642

    Abstract: Background: Women living with HIV (WLWH) face unique reproductive health (RH) barriers which increase their risks of unmet need for contraception, contraceptive failure, unintended pregnancy, and pregnancy-related morbidity and mortality and may prevent ...

    Abstract Background: Women living with HIV (WLWH) face unique reproductive health (RH) barriers which increase their risks of unmet need for contraception, contraceptive failure, unintended pregnancy, and pregnancy-related morbidity and mortality and may prevent them from achieving their reproductive goals. Patient-centered counseling interventions that support health care workers (HCWs) in providing high-quality RH counseling, tailored to the needs of WLWH, may improve reproductive health outcomes.
    Methods and design: We are conducting a non-blinded cluster randomized controlled trial (cRCT) of a digital health intervention for WLWH (clinicaltrials.gov #NCT05285670). We will enroll 3,300 WLWH seeking care in 10 HIV care and treatment centers in Nairobi and Western Kenya. WLWH at intervention sites receive the Mobile WACh Empower intervention, a tablet-based RH decision-support counseling tool administered at baseline and SMS support during two years of follow-up. WLWH at control sites receive the standard of care FP counseling. The decision-support tool is a logic-based tool for family planning (FP) counseling that uses branching logic to guide RH questions based on participants' reproductive life plans, tailoring counseling based on the responses. Follow-up SMSs are based in the Information-Motivation-Behavioral (IMB) Skills model of behavioral change and are tailored to participant characteristics and reproductive needs through separate SMS "tracks". Follow-up visits are scheduled quarterly for 2 years to assess plans for pregnancy, pregnancy prevention, and contraceptive use. The primary outcome, FP discontinuation, will be compared using an intent-to-treat analysis. We will also assess the unmet need for FP, dual method use, viral load suppression at conception and unintended pregnancy.
    Discussion: The Mobile WACh Empower intervention is innovative as it combines a patient-centered counseling tool to support initial reproductive life decisions with longitudinal SMS for continued RH support and may help provide RH care within the context of provision of HIV care.
    MeSH term(s) Pregnancy ; Humans ; Female ; Kenya ; Family Planning Services/methods ; Contraception ; Contraceptive Agents ; HIV Infections/prevention & control ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
    Chemical Substances Contraceptive Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Clinical Trial Protocol ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0300642
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  9. Article ; Online: "Take services to the people": strategies to optimize uptake of PrEP and harm reduction services among people who inject drugs in Uganda.

    Kamusiime, Brenda / Beima-Sofie, Kristin / Chhun, Nok / Nalumansi, Alisaati / Nalukwago, Grace Kakoola / Kasiita, Vicent / Twesige, Chris Collins / Kansiime, Ritah / Muwonge, Timothy R / Kyambadde, Peter / Kadama, Herbert / Mudiope, Peter / Glick, Sara / Lambdin, Barrot / Mujugira, Andrew / Heffron, Renee

    Addiction science & clinical practice

    2024  Volume 19, Issue 1, Page(s) 13

    Abstract: Background: People who inject drugs (PWID) are at increased risk of HIV acquisition and often encounter barriers to accessing healthcare services. Uganda has high HIV prevalence among PWID and lacks integrated pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and harm ... ...

    Abstract Background: People who inject drugs (PWID) are at increased risk of HIV acquisition and often encounter barriers to accessing healthcare services. Uganda has high HIV prevalence among PWID and lacks integrated pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and harm reduction services. Understanding PWID experiences accessing and using harm reduction services and PrEP will inform strategies to optimize integration that align with PWID needs and priorities.
    Methods: Between May 2021 and March 2023, we conducted semi-structured interviews with PWID in Kampala, Uganda. We recruited participants with and without previous experience accessing harm reduction services and/or PrEP using purposive and snowball sampling. Interviews were audio recorded, translated, and transcribed. We used thematic analysis to characterize motivations for uptake of harm reduction and HIV prevention services, and strategies to optimize delivery of needle and syringe programs (NSP), medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD), and PrEP.
    Results: We conducted interviews with 41 PWID. Most participants were relatively aware of their personal HIV risk and accurately identified situations that increased risk, including sharing needles and engaging in transactional sex. Despite risk awareness, participants described engaging in known HIV risk behaviors to satisfy immediate drug use needs. All reported knowledge of harm reduction services, especially distribution of sterile needles and syringes, and many reported having experience with MOUD. Participants who had accessed MOUD followed two primary trajectories; limited resources and relationships with other PWID caused them to discontinue treatment while desire to regain something they believed was lost to their drug use motivated them to continue. Overall, PrEP knowledge among participants was limited and few reported ever taking PrEP. However, participants supported integrating PrEP into harm reduction service delivery and advocated for changes in how these services are accessed. Stigma experienced in healthcare facilities and challenges acquiring money for transportation presented barriers to accessing current facility-based harm reduction and HIV prevention services.
    Conclusions: Meeting the HIV prevention needs of PWID in Uganda will require lowering barriers to access, including integrated delivery of PrEP and harm reduction services and bringing services directly to communities. Additional training in providing patient-centered care for healthcare providers may improve uptake of facility-based services.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Substance Abuse, Intravenous/epidemiology ; Harm Reduction ; Pharmaceutical Preparations ; Drug Users ; Uganda ; HIV Infections/prevention & control ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; Opioid-Related Disorders ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
    Chemical Substances Pharmaceutical Preparations
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2492632-2
    ISSN 1940-0640 ; 1940-0640
    ISSN (online) 1940-0640
    ISSN 1940-0640
    DOI 10.1186/s13722-024-00444-y
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  10. Article ; Online: Addressing the Know-Do Gap in Adolescent HIV: Framing and Measuring Implementation Determinants, Outcomes, and Strategies in the AHISA Network.

    Beima-Sofie, Kristin / Njuguna, Irene / Concepcion, Tessa / DeLong, Stephanie M / Donenberg, Geri / Zanoni, Brian C / Dow, Dorothy / Braitstein, Paula / Wagner, Anjuli

    AIDS and behavior

    2023  Volume 27, Issue Suppl 1, Page(s) 24–49

    Abstract: Implementation science (IS) uses systematic methods to close gaps between research and practice by identifying and addressing barriers to implementation of evidence-based interventions (EBIs). To reach UNAIDS HIV targets, IS can support programs to reach ...

    Abstract Implementation science (IS) uses systematic methods to close gaps between research and practice by identifying and addressing barriers to implementation of evidence-based interventions (EBIs). To reach UNAIDS HIV targets, IS can support programs to reach vulnerable populations and achieve sustainability. We studied the application of IS methods in 36 study protocols that were part of the Adolescent HIV Prevention and Treatment Implementation Science Alliance (AHISA). Protocols focused on youth, caregivers, or healthcare workers in high HIV-burden African countries and evaluated medication, clinical and behavioral/social EBIs. All studies measured clinical outcomes and implementation science outcomes; most focused on early implementation outcomes of acceptability (81%), reach (47%), and feasibility (44%). Only 53% used an implementation science framework/theory. Most studies (72%) evaluated implementation strategies. Some developed and tested strategies, while others adapted an EBI/strategy. Harmonizing IS approaches allows cross study learning and optimization of delivery of EBIs and could support attainment of HIV goals.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Adolescent ; HIV Infections/drug therapy ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; HIV Infections/prevention & control ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ; Health Personnel ; Africa
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1339885-4
    ISSN 1573-3254 ; 1090-7165
    ISSN (online) 1573-3254
    ISSN 1090-7165
    DOI 10.1007/s10461-023-04021-3
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