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Article ; Online: Losing the Public, for Better or for Worse: A Lesson from John Everett Gordon (1890-1983) and John Rodman Paul (1893-1971).

Harrison, Emily A

2023 Volume 38, Issue 12, Page(s) 1213–1217

Abstract: The Covid-19 pandemic has laid bare a tension around scientific expertise that has major implications for the effectiveness of health systems. Critical engagement with this tension, however, is largely missing from the lessons and programs consolidating ... ...

Abstract	The Covid-19 pandemic has laid bare a tension around scientific expertise that has major implications for the effectiveness of health systems. Critical engagement with this tension, however, is largely missing from the lessons and programs consolidating in the wake of the emergency. Lacking good frameworks for discussing the tension, the vague term "public trust" has proliferated into a buzzword that stands in for more articulate discussion. The tension between experts and the public is not new, however. It is useful to look back to the 1930s, when health experts identifying as "new epidemiologists" imagined a new modern science of epidemiology that, some believed, would resolve evident failures in public cooperation. Historical analysis of different approaches to the production and use of epidemiological knowledge in these years reveals a debate about power at the heart of epidemiology, and a critical framework for discussing the tension around epidemiological expertise in public health.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Pandemics ; Public Health ; COVID-19 ; Epidemiologists ; Trust
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-25
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	632614-6
ISSN	1573-7284 ; 0393-2990
ISSN (online)	1573-7284
ISSN	0393-2990
DOI	10.1007/s10654-023-01082-5
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Two years of a pilot virtual melanoma education program for adolescents in Texas: Assessing knowledge gaps and demographic disparities.

Zhu, Harrison / Holla, Swathi / Zamil, Dina / Fu, Shangyi / Nasto, Kristiana / Inglis, Audrey / Skrzypczak, Emily / Powell, Emily / Nawas, Zeena / Orengo, Ida

Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center)

2024 Volume 37, Issue 2, Page(s) 361–365

Abstract: A formal melanoma primary prevention program was developed for a target audience of grade-school adolescents near Houston, Texas, focusing on skin cancer education and promoting long-term sun safety habits. Upon application of a multivariable regression ... ...

Abstract	A formal melanoma primary prevention program was developed for a target audience of grade-school adolescents near Houston, Texas, focusing on skin cancer education and promoting long-term sun safety habits. Upon application of a multivariable regression model, adolescents of Black, non-Hispanic race, male gender, and lower grade levels were independent predictors of lower baseline skin cancer prevention knowledge. These findings reveal potential areas to prioritize when addressing knowledge gaps in the adolescent community.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-08
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2703932-8
ISSN	1525-3252 ; 0899-8280
ISSN (online)	1525-3252
ISSN	0899-8280
DOI	10.1080/08998280.2023.2288494
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Article ; Online: A protocol for stakeholder engagement in deliver-EE: A pragmatic randomized comparative effectiveness trial evaluating effects of meal delivery on the ability of homebound older adults to remain in the community.

Harrison, Jill / Balkan, Em / Bernard, Kimberly P / Gadbois, Emily A / Thomas, Kali S

Contemporary clinical trials

2024 Volume 141, Page(s) 107535

Abstract: Background: Few clinical trials include a detailed protocol for stakeholder engagement in the design and execution of the clinical trial. Deliver-EE is a pragmatic clinical trial to assess how different types of home-delivered meals can affect older ... ...

Abstract	Background: Few clinical trials include a detailed protocol for stakeholder engagement in the design and execution of the clinical trial. Deliver-EE is a pragmatic clinical trial to assess how different types of home-delivered meals can affect older adults' health and well-being. We present the protocol for stakeholder engagement in this national, multi-site trial and initial findings from our efforts. Methods: Twenty-nine participants were recruited to two stakeholder advisory panels. The "Lived Experience Perspectives" panel is defined as the clients, caregivers, and meal delivery drivers with first-hand knowledge and lived experiences with meal delivery. The "System Perspectives" panel is defined as representatives from the larger financial, clinical, regulatory, and operational environments in which meal delivery to homebound older adults operate. Together, these two groups holistically represent interested parties that coordinate the interdependent elements of meal delivery to homebound older adults in order to: 1) inform our understanding of what matters most to older adults, their families, and the larger health and social care systems; 2) provide strategies to overcome challenges conducting the study; 3) enhance dissemination and uptake of study findings; and 4) identify opportunities for future research. Results: Although stakeholder partners share a common goal of using home-delivered meals as a method to improve outcomes for homebound older adults, individuals have different goals for participating as advisors in this research. Conclusions: Understanding what individual stakeholders hope to gain from their participation is critical in designing an effective engagement protocol and critical for meaningful and rigorous stakeholder engagement in clinical trials.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-16
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2182176-8
ISSN	1559-2030 ; 1551-7144
ISSN (online)	1559-2030
ISSN	1551-7144
DOI	10.1016/j.cct.2024.107535
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Article ; Online: The influence of antenatal imaging on prenatal bonding in uncomplicated pregnancies: a mixed methods analysis.

Skelton, Emily / Cromb, Daniel / Smith, Alison / Harrison, Gill / Rutherford, Mary / Malamateniou, Christina / Ayers, Susan

BMC pregnancy and childbirth

2024 Volume 24, Issue 1, Page(s) 265

Abstract: Background: Prenatal bonding describes the emotional connection expectant parents form to their unborn child. Research acknowledges the association between antenatal imaging and enhanced bonding, but the influencing factors are not well understood, ... ...

Abstract	Background: Prenatal bonding describes the emotional connection expectant parents form to their unborn child. Research acknowledges the association between antenatal imaging and enhanced bonding, but the influencing factors are not well understood, particularly for fathers or when using advanced techniques like fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This study aimed to identify variables which may predict increased bonding after imaging. Methods: First-time expectant parents (mothers = 58, fathers = 18) completed a two-part questionnaire (QualtricsXM™) about their expectations and experiences of ultrasound (n = 64) or fetal MRI (n = 12) scans in uncomplicated pregnancies. A modified version of the Prenatal Attachment Inventory (PAI) was used to measure bonding. Qualitative data were collected through open-ended questions. Multivariate linear regression models were used to identify significant parent and imaging predictors for bonding. Qualitative content analysis of free-text responses was conducted to further understand the predictors' influences. Results: Bonding scores were significantly increased after imaging for mothers and fathers (p < 0.05). MRI-parents reported significantly higher bonding than ultrasound-parents (p = 0.02). In the first regression model of parent factors (adjusted R Conclusions: Antenatal imaging provides reassurance of fetal development which affirms parents' emotional investment in the pregnancy and supports the growing connection. Imaging professionals are uniquely positioned to provide parent-centred experiences which may enhance parental excitement and facilitate bonding.
MeSH term(s)	Infant ; Humans ; Female ; Pregnancy ; Mothers/psychology ; Parents/psychology ; Prenatal Care ; Emotions ; Fetus
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-11
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2059869-5
ISSN	1471-2393 ; 1471-2393
ISSN (online)	1471-2393
ISSN	1471-2393
DOI	10.1186/s12884-024-06469-0
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: The influence of natural image statistics on upright orientation judgements.

A-Izzeddin, Emily J / Mattingley, Jason B / Harrison, William J

Cognition

2023 Volume 242, Page(s) 105631

Abstract: Humans have well-documented priors for many features present in nature that guide visual perception. Despite being putatively grounded in the statistical regularities of the environment, scene priors are frequently violated due to the inherent ... ...

Abstract	Humans have well-documented priors for many features present in nature that guide visual perception. Despite being putatively grounded in the statistical regularities of the environment, scene priors are frequently violated due to the inherent variability of visual features from one scene to the next. However, these repeated violations do not appreciably challenge visuo-cognitive function, necessitating the broad use of priors in conjunction with context-specific information. We investigated the trade-off between participants' internal expectations formed from both longer-term priors and those formed from immediate contextual information using a perceptual inference task and naturalistic stimuli. Notably, our task required participants to make perceptual inferences about naturalistic images using their own internal criteria, rather than making comparative judgements. Nonetheless, we show that observers' performance is well approximated by a model that makes inferences using a prior for low-level image statistics, aggregated over many images. We further show that the dependence on this prior is rapidly re-weighted against contextual information, even when misleading. Our results therefore provide insight into how apparent high-level interpretations of scene appearances follow from the most basic of perceptual processes, which are grounded in the statistics of natural images.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Judgment ; Visual Perception ; Cognition
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-10-10
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1499940-7
ISSN	1873-7838 ; 0010-0277
ISSN (online)	1873-7838
ISSN	0010-0277
DOI	10.1016/j.cognition.2023.105631
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Vaccine confidence in the time of COVID-19.

Harrison, Emily A / Wu, Julia W

European journal of epidemiology

2020 Volume 35, Issue 4, Page(s) 325–330

Abstract: In the early months of the COVID-19 epidemic, some have wondered if the force of this global experience will solve the problem of vaccine refusal that has vexed and preoccupied the global public health community for the last several decades. Drawing on ... ...

Abstract	In the early months of the COVID-19 epidemic, some have wondered if the force of this global experience will solve the problem of vaccine refusal that has vexed and preoccupied the global public health community for the last several decades. Drawing on historical and epidemiological analyses, we critique contemporary approaches to reducing vaccine hesitancy and articulate our notion of vaccine confidence as an expanded way of conceptualizing the problem and how to respond to it. Intervening on the rush of vaccine optimism we see pervading present discourse around the COVID-19 epidemic, we call for a re-imagination of the culture of public health and the meaning of vaccine safety regulations. Public confidence in vaccination programs depends on the work they do for the community-social, political, and moral as well as biological. The concept of public health and its programs must be broader than the delivery of the vaccine technology itself. The narrative work and policy actions entailed in actualizing such changes will, we expect, be essential in achieving a true vaccine confidence, however the public reacts to the specific vaccine that may be developed for COVID-19.
MeSH term(s)	COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control ; Epidemics ; Humans ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control ; Public Opinion ; United States/epidemiology ; Vaccination Refusal ; Vaccines/administration & dosage
Chemical Substances	Vaccines
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-04-22
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	632614-6
ISSN	1573-7284 ; 0393-2990
ISSN (online)	1573-7284
ISSN	0393-2990
DOI	10.1007/s10654-020-00634-3
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Depression and anxiety disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic: knowns and unknowns.

Taquet, Maxime / Holmes, Emily A / Harrison, Paul J

Lancet (London, England)

2021 Volume 398, Issue 10312, Page(s) 1665–1666

MeSH term(s)	Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology ; COVID-19 ; Depression ; Humans ; Pandemics ; SARS-CoV-2
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-10-08
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Comment
ZDB-ID	3306-6
ISSN	1474-547X ; 0023-7507 ; 0140-6736
ISSN (online)	1474-547X
ISSN	0023-7507 ; 0140-6736
DOI	10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02221-2
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Article: Evaluation of a Pediatric Community-Acquired Pneumonia Antimicrobial Stewardship Intervention at an Academic Medical Center.

Puzz, Lauren / Plauche, Emily A / Cretella, David A / Harrison, Virginia A / Wingler, Mary Joyce B

Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)

2023 Volume 12, Issue 4

Abstract: 1) Background: Pneumonia is the leading diagnosis associated with antibiotic use in hospitalized children. The Infectious Diseases Society of America published pediatric community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) guidelines in 2011, but adherence to ... ...

Abstract	(1) Background: Pneumonia is the leading diagnosis associated with antibiotic use in hospitalized children. The Infectious Diseases Society of America published pediatric community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) guidelines in 2011, but adherence to recommendations varies across institutions. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of an antimicrobial stewardship intervention on antibiotic prescribing in pediatric patients admitted to an academic medical center. (2) Methods: This single-center pre/post-intervention evaluation included children admitted for CAP during three time periods (pre-intervention and post-intervention groups 1 and 2). The primary outcomes were changes in inpatient antibiotic selection and duration following the interventions. Secondary outcomes included discharge antibiotic regimens, length of stay, and 30-day readmission rates. (3) Results: A total of 540 patients were included in this study. Most patients were under five years of age (69%). Antibiotic selection significantly improved, with prescriptions for ceftriaxone decreasing (
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-19
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2681345-2
ISSN	2079-6382
ISSN	2079-6382
DOI	10.3390/antibiotics12040780
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Article ; Online: Vaccine confidence in the time of COVID-19

Harrison, Emily A. / Wu, Julia W.

European Journal of Epidemiology

2020 Volume 35, Issue 4, Page(s) 325–330

Keywords	Epidemiology ; covid19
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Publishing country	us
Document type	Article ; Online
ZDB-ID	632614-6
ISSN	1573-7284 ; 0393-2990
ISSN (online)	1573-7284
ISSN	0393-2990
DOI	10.1007/s10654-020-00634-3
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Caregiver and youth inter-rater assessment agreement in autism spectrum disorder, developmental coordination disorder, and typical development.

Shipkova, Michelle / Butera, Christiana D / Flores, Genesis D / Kilroy, Emily / Jayashankar, Aditya / Harrison, Laura / Cermak, Sharon A / Aziz-Zadeh, Lisa

Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research

2024 Volume 17, Issue 3, Page(s) 610–625

Abstract: Youth diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and those with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) are at heightened risk for co-occurring mental health diagnoses, especially anxiety and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, ...

Abstract	Youth diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and those with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) are at heightened risk for co-occurring mental health diagnoses, especially anxiety and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, caregiver-child agreement on presence of related symptoms in populations with neurodevelopmental conditions is not well understood. Here, we examine the extent to which 37 ASD, 26 DCD, and 40 typically developing children and their caregivers agree on the degree of the child's symptoms of anxiety and ADHD. All caregiver-child dyads completed the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders and Conners 3 ADHD Index. Across groups, intraclass correlations indicated generally poor agreement on anxiety and ADHD symptomatology. Although youth generally reported greater internalizing symptoms (i.e., anxiety), caregivers tended to report more observable externalizing behaviors (i.e., ADHD). Together, the results of this study support the need for a multi-informant approach in assessments of anxiety and ADHD in youth with neurodevelopmental disorders.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Adolescent ; Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications ; Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis ; Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology ; Caregivers ; Motor Skills Disorders/diagnosis ; Anxiety Disorders/psychology ; Anxiety/complications ; Anxiety/diagnosis ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/complications ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/diagnosis ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/psychology
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-07
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2481338-2
ISSN	1939-3806 ; 1939-3792
ISSN (online)	1939-3806
ISSN	1939-3792
DOI	10.1002/aur.3110
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