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  1. Book ; Online: Therapeutic Monoclonal Antibodies and Antibody Products, Their Optimization and Drug Design in Cancers

    Kayser, Veysel

    2022  

    Keywords Medicine ; Pharmaceutical industries ; monoclonal antibody ; NSCLC ; immunotherapy ; ELISA ; pharmacokinetics ; pharmacogenetics ; anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibodies ; anti-acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibody ; B cell ; immune checkpoint blockade ; immune-related adverse events (irAEs) ; myasthenia gravis (MG) ; non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) ; nivolumab ; programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) ; T cell ; tetraspanins ; cancer ; Tspan8 ; radioimmunotherapy ; immune-checkpoint inhibitors ; LDH ; biomarkers ; Ang-2 ; antiangiogenic therapy ; in vivo imaging ; radio- and chemotherapy ; VEGF-A ; cancer therapy ; neovascularization ; angiogenesis ; tumor microenvironment ; colorectal cancer ; antibody ; NK cells ; ADCC ; CD133 ; prominin-1 ; gold nanoparticles ; antibody-drug conjugates ; cell penetrating peptide ; HIV-1 TAT ; active-targeting ; targeted delivery ; trastuzumab ; MMAE ; valine-citrulline ; affibody ; drug conjugates ; hepatic uptake ; DM1 ; dermatooncology ; immune checkpoints ; monoclonal antibodies ; passive immunotherapy ; canine B-cell lymphoma ; DLA-DR ; HLA-DR ; antibody-drug conjugate ; ADC ; methotrexate ; tumor immunity ; combination therapy ; multiple myeloma (MM) ; monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) ; antibody products ; B cell maturation antigens (BCMAs) ; bispecific T cell engagers (BiTEs®) ; checkpoint inhibitors 1 ; protein structure 2 ; pharmacokinetics 3 ; drug optimization 4 ; HER2-positive breast cancer ; metastatic disease ; neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapy ; targeted therapy ; acute myeloid leukemia ; CD123 ; IL3RA ; kinesin spindle protein inhibitor
    Size 1 electronic resource (298 pages)
    Publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publishing place Basel
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT021291649
    ISBN 9783036526874 ; 3036526870
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Book ; Online: Monoclonal Antibody-Directed Therapy

    Kayser, Veysel / Datta-Mannan, Amita

    2022  

    Keywords Medicine ; Pharmaceutical industries ; therapeutic antibody ; stability ; aggregation ; manufacture challenges ; formulation ; antibodies ; site-specific conjugation ; bioconjugates ; ADC ; antibody-drug conjugates ; payloads ; linkers ; nucleic acids ; ADME ; developability ; glycosylation ; post-translational modifications ; pharmacokinetics ; effector functions ; antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity ; complement-dependent cytotoxicity ; immunogenicity ; pharmacodynamics ; glycoengineering ; type III secretion system ; prophylaxis ; antibacterials ; antibiotics ; HIV/AIDS ; co-formulation ; high concentration ; analytical characterization ; antibody (s) ; T-cell engagers ; bispecific antibodies ; immunotherapy ; oncology ; antibody engineering ; immunological synapse
    Size 1 electronic resource (142 pages)
    Publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publishing place Basel
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT021291820
    ISBN 9783036528731 ; 3036528733
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  3. Article: A Novel Dual-Payload ADC for the Treatment of HER2+ Breast and Colon Cancer.

    Mckertish, Candice Maria / Kayser, Veysel

    Pharmaceutics

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 8

    Abstract: Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) have demonstrated a great therapeutic potential against cancer due to their target specificity and cytotoxicity. To exert a maximum therapeutic effect on cancerous cells, we have conjugated two different payloads to ... ...

    Abstract Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) have demonstrated a great therapeutic potential against cancer due to their target specificity and cytotoxicity. To exert a maximum therapeutic effect on cancerous cells, we have conjugated two different payloads to different amino acids, cysteines (cys) and lysines (lys), on trastuzumab, which is a humanised anti-HER2 monoclonal antibody. First, trastuzumab was conjugated with monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), an antimitotic agent, through a cleavable linker (Val-Cit) to prepare ADC (Tmab-VcMMAE). Then, the ADC (Tmab-VcMMAE) was conjugated with a second antimitotic agent, Mertansine (DM1), via a non-cleavable linker Succinimidyl-4-(
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-26
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2527217-2
    ISSN 1999-4923
    ISSN 1999-4923
    DOI 10.3390/pharmaceutics15082020
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Current Protein Conjugation Strategies and Pioneering Anti-Cancer Applications.

    Mckertish, Candice Maria / Kayser, Veysel

    Discovery medicine

    2023  Volume 35, Issue 178, Page(s) 697–714

    Abstract: The escalating global impact of cancer demands targeted and efficient therapies. Many targeted cancer therapeutics have been fostered into the market in recent years. The leading class of targeted therapeutics is monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). The success ...

    Abstract The escalating global impact of cancer demands targeted and efficient therapies. Many targeted cancer therapeutics have been fostered into the market in recent years. The leading class of targeted therapeutics is monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). The success of mAbs sparked significant interest and subsequently paved the way for the development of various recombinant protein-based products that were conjugated to other compounds to form antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) for the treatment of cancer. This review explores diverse mAb conjugation strategies and pioneering approaches for cancer applications, to optimize drug delivery through site-directed conjugation, prodrug conjugates and antibody conjugated nanoparticles. It also highlights promising innovations and addresses challenges including stability issues of ADCs, drug resistance, payload retention and some of the shortcomings of ADCs such as limited bioavailability, short serum half-life, and reduced drug buildup caused by obstacles in the tumor environment primarily associated with heightened interstitial fluid pressure (IFP).
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Neoplasms ; Antibodies, Monoclonal/therapeutic use ; Immunoconjugates/therapeutic use ; Drug Delivery Systems
    Chemical Substances Antibodies, Monoclonal ; Immunoconjugates
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2415544-5
    ISSN 1944-7930 ; 1944-7930
    ISSN (online) 1944-7930
    ISSN 1944-7930
    DOI 10.24976/Discov.Med.202335178.67
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Advances and Limitations of Antibody Drug Conjugates for Cancer.

    Mckertish, Candice Maria / Kayser, Veysel

    Biomedicines

    2021  Volume 9, Issue 8

    Abstract: The popularity of antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) has increased in recent years, mainly due to their unrivalled efficacy and specificity over chemotherapy agents. The success of the ADC is partly based on the stability and successful cleavage of ... ...

    Abstract The popularity of antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) has increased in recent years, mainly due to their unrivalled efficacy and specificity over chemotherapy agents. The success of the ADC is partly based on the stability and successful cleavage of selective linkers for the delivery of the payload. The current research focuses on overcoming intrinsic shortcomings that impact the successful development of ADCs. This review summarizes marketed and recently approved ADCs, compares the features of various linker designs and payloads commonly used for ADC conjugation, and outlines cancer specific ADCs that are currently in late-stage clinical trials for the treatment of cancer. In addition, it addresses the issues surrounding drug resistance and strategies to overcome resistance, the impact of a narrow therapeutic index on treatment outcomes, the impact of drug-antibody ratio (DAR) and hydrophobicity on ADC clearance and protein aggregation.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-23
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2720867-9
    ISSN 2227-9059
    ISSN 2227-9059
    DOI 10.3390/biomedicines9080872
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Vaccines and vaccination: history and emerging issues.

    Kayser, Veysel / Ramzan, Iqbal

    Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics

    2021  Volume 17, Issue 12, Page(s) 5255–5268

    Abstract: Prophylactic vaccines are crucial in modern healthcare and have been used successfully to combat bacterial and viral infectious diseases. Infections like polio and smallpox, which were dreaded historically, and which devastated the human race over many ... ...

    Abstract Prophylactic vaccines are crucial in modern healthcare and have been used successfully to combat bacterial and viral infectious diseases. Infections like polio and smallpox, which were dreaded historically, and which devastated the human race over many centuries, are now rare. Smallpox has been eradicated completely and polio is nearly eradicated because of vaccines. Vaccines differ fundamentally from other classes of medicines in that they are usually administered as a preventive measure to a healthy individual rather than to a sick person already with an infection, although exceptions to this practice exist. Most currently used prophylactic vaccines are based on established platforms, but many vaccine candidates, in late development stages, including several COVID-19 vaccines, use highly novel vaccine platforms not available historically. History of infectious diseases and prophylactic vaccines are filled with important scientific lessons, and thus provide valuable insights for the future. With hindsight, historically there were some ethically questionable approaches to testing vaccines and the germ warfare against native populations in the Americas and other regions. In this review, we examine key historical lessons learned with prophylactic vaccines with reflections on current healthcare dilemmas and controversies with respect to influenza and COVID-19 vaccines.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Humans ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Vaccination ; Vaccines ; Viral Vaccines
    Chemical Substances COVID-19 Vaccines ; Vaccines ; Viral Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2664176-8
    ISSN 2164-554X ; 2164-5515
    ISSN (online) 2164-554X
    ISSN 2164-5515
    DOI 10.1080/21645515.2021.1977057
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Anti-Tumor Activity of Novel Nimotuzumab-Functionalized Gold Nanoparticles as a Potential Immunotherapeutic Agent against Skin and Lung Cancers.

    Anisuzzman, Mohammad / Komalla, Varsha / Tarkistani, Mariam Abdulaziz M / Kayser, Veysel

    Journal of functional biomaterials

    2023  Volume 14, Issue 8

    Abstract: The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is vital for many different types of cancer. Nimotuzumab (NmAb), an anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody (mAb), is used against some of EGFR-overexpressed cancers in various countries. It targets malignant cells and ... ...

    Abstract The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is vital for many different types of cancer. Nimotuzumab (NmAb), an anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody (mAb), is used against some of EGFR-overexpressed cancers in various countries. It targets malignant cells and is internalized via receptor-mediated endocytosis. We hypothesized that mAb-nanoparticle conjugation would provide an enhanced therapeutic efficacy, and hence we conjugated NmAb with 27 nm spherical gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) to form AuNP-NmAb nanoconjugates. Using biophysical and spectroscopic methods, including ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS), nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA), sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), the AuNP-NmAb complex was characterized. Furthermore, in vitro studies were performed using a medium-level EGFR-expressing skin cancer cell (A431, EGFR
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-01
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2648525-4
    ISSN 2079-4983
    ISSN 2079-4983
    DOI 10.3390/jfb14080407
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Advances and Limitations of Antibody Drug Conjugates for Cancer

    Candice Maria Mckertish / Veysel Kayser

    Biomedicines, Vol 9, Iss 872, p

    2021  Volume 872

    Abstract: The popularity of antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) has increased in recent years, mainly due to their unrivalled efficacy and specificity over chemotherapy agents. The success of the ADC is partly based on the stability and successful cleavage of ... ...

    Abstract The popularity of antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) has increased in recent years, mainly due to their unrivalled efficacy and specificity over chemotherapy agents. The success of the ADC is partly based on the stability and successful cleavage of selective linkers for the delivery of the payload. The current research focuses on overcoming intrinsic shortcomings that impact the successful development of ADCs. This review summarizes marketed and recently approved ADCs, compares the features of various linker designs and payloads commonly used for ADC conjugation, and outlines cancer specific ADCs that are currently in late-stage clinical trials for the treatment of cancer. In addition, it addresses the issues surrounding drug resistance and strategies to overcome resistance, the impact of a narrow therapeutic index on treatment outcomes, the impact of drug–antibody ratio (DAR) and hydrophobicity on ADC clearance and protein aggregation.
    Keywords antibody drug conjugates ; drug resistance ; linkers ; payloads ; therapeutic index ; target specific ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article: Recent Advances in the Use of Iron-Gold Hybrid Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications.

    Tarkistani, Mariam Abdulaziz M / Komalla, Varsha / Kayser, Veysel

    Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)

    2021  Volume 11, Issue 5

    Abstract: Recently, there has been an increased interest in iron-gold-based hybrid nanostructures, due to their combined outstanding optical and magnetic properties resulting from the usage of two separate metals. The synthesis of these nanoparticles involves ... ...

    Abstract Recently, there has been an increased interest in iron-gold-based hybrid nanostructures, due to their combined outstanding optical and magnetic properties resulting from the usage of two separate metals. The synthesis of these nanoparticles involves thermal decomposition and modification of their surfaces using a variety of different methods, which are discussed in this review. In addition, different forms such as core-shell, dumbbell, flower, octahedral, star, rod, and Janus-shaped hybrids are discussed, and their unique properties are highlighted. Studies on combining optical response in the near-infrared window and magnetic properties of iron-gold-based hybrid nanoparticles as multifunctional nanoprobes for drug delivery, magnetic-photothermal heating as well as contrast agents during magnetic and optical imaging and magnetically-assisted optical biosensing to detect traces of targeted analytes inside the body has been reviewed.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-06
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2662255-5
    ISSN 2079-4991
    ISSN 2079-4991
    DOI 10.3390/nano11051227
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: An Overview of Influenza Viruses and Vaccines.

    Nuwarda, Rina Fajri / Alharbi, Abdulsalam Abdullah / Kayser, Veysel

    Vaccines

    2021  Volume 9, Issue 9

    Abstract: Influenza remains one of the major public health concerns because it causes annual epidemics and can potentially instigate a global pandemic. Numerous countermeasures, including vaccines and antiviral treatments, are in use against seasonal influenza ... ...

    Abstract Influenza remains one of the major public health concerns because it causes annual epidemics and can potentially instigate a global pandemic. Numerous countermeasures, including vaccines and antiviral treatments, are in use against seasonal influenza infection; however, their effectiveness has always been discussed due to the ongoing resistance to antivirals and relatively low and unpredictable efficiency of influenza vaccines compared to other vaccines. The growing interest in vaccines as a promising approach to prevent and control influenza may provide alternative vaccine development options with potentially increased efficiency. In addition to currently available inactivated, live-attenuated, and recombinant influenza vaccines on the market, novel platforms such as virus-like particles (VLPs) and nanoparticles, and new vaccine formulations are presently being explored. These platforms provide the opportunity to design influenza vaccines with improved properties to maximize quality, efficacy, and safety. The influenza vaccine manufacturing process is also moving forward with advancements relating to egg- and cell-based production, purification processes, and studies into the physicochemical attributes and vaccine degradation pathways. These will contribute to the design of more stable, optimized vaccine formulations guided by contemporary analytical testing methods and via the implementation of the latest advances in the field.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-17
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2703319-3
    ISSN 2076-393X
    ISSN 2076-393X
    DOI 10.3390/vaccines9091032
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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