LIVIVO - Search results -

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 116

Search options

Article ; Online: Matrix metalloproteinase-3 joins a growing list of proteases that regulate vascular calcification.

Giachelli, Cecilia Maria / Donato, Maristella / Scatena, Marta

2024

Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-17
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	80340-6
ISSN	1755-3245 ; 0008-6363
ISSN (online)	1755-3245
ISSN	0008-6363
DOI	10.1093/cvr/cvae064
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

Zs.A 565: Show issues

Location:
Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

Order via subito

This service is chargeable due to the Delivery terms set by subito. Orders including an article and supplementary material will be classified as separate orders. In these cases, fees will be demanded for each order.

Details ▾
- See ZB MED holdings
- Order with fees

Article ; Online: Differentiation and Characterization of Osteoclasts from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells.

Blümke, Alexander / Simon, Jessica / Leber, Elizabeth / Scatena, Marta / Giachelli, Cecilia M

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE

2024 , Issue 205

Abstract: This protocol details the propagation and passaging of human iPSCs and their differentiation into osteoclasts. First, iPSCs are dissociated into a single-cell suspension for further use in embryoid body induction. Following mesodermal induction, embryoid ...

Abstract	This protocol details the propagation and passaging of human iPSCs and their differentiation into osteoclasts. First, iPSCs are dissociated into a single-cell suspension for further use in embryoid body induction. Following mesodermal induction, embryoid bodies undergo hematopoietic differentiation, producing a floating hematopoietic cell population. Subsequently, the harvested hematopoietic cells undergo a macrophage colony-stimulating factor maturation step and, finally, osteoclast differentiation. After osteoclast differentiation, osteoclasts are characterized by staining for TRAP in conjunction with a methyl green nuclear stain. Osteoclasts are observed as multinucleated, TRAP+ polykaryons. Their identification can be further supported by Cathepsin K staining. Bone and mineral resorption assays allow for functional characterization, confirming the identity of bona fide osteoclasts. This protocol demonstrates a robust and versatile method to differentiate human osteoclasts from iPSCs and allows for easy adoption in applications requiring large quantities of functional human osteoclasts. Applications in the areas of bone research, cancer research, tissue engineering, and endoprosthesis research could be envisioned.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Osteoclasts ; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells ; Cell Differentiation ; Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor/pharmacology ; Bone and Bones ; Membrane Glycoproteins ; Bone Resorption ; RANK Ligand
Chemical Substances	Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor (81627-83-0) ; Membrane Glycoproteins ; RANK Ligand
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-22
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Video-Audio Media
ZDB-ID	2259946-0
ISSN	1940-087X ; 1940-087X
ISSN (online)	1940-087X
ISSN	1940-087X
DOI	10.3791/66527
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

Order via subito

Article ; Online: Dissecting specific Wnt components governing osteogenic differentiation potential by human periodontal ligament stem cells through interleukin-6.

Purwaningrum, Medania / Giachelli, Cecilia M / Osathanon, Thanaphum / Rattanapuchpong, Sirirat / Sawangmake, Chenphop

Scientific reports

2023 Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 9055

Abstract: Periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) play a significant role on periodontal tissue and alveolar bone homeostasis. During inflammation, interleukin (IL)-6 serves as one of key cytokine players controlling tissue reaction as well as alveolar bone ... ...

Abstract	Periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) play a significant role on periodontal tissue and alveolar bone homeostasis. During inflammation, interleukin (IL)-6 serves as one of key cytokine players controlling tissue reaction as well as alveolar bone tissue remodeling. It is believed that periodontal tissue inflammation causes periodontium degradation, especially alveolar bone. However, in this study, we show that an inflammatory mediator, IL-6, may serve another direction on alveolar bone homeostasis during inflammatory condition. We found that, IL-6 at 10 and 20 ng/mL was not cytotoxic and dose-dependently exerted beneficial effects on osteogenic differentiation of human PDLSCs (hPDLSCs), as demonstrated by increased alkaline phosphatase activity, mRNA expression of osteogenic markers, and matrix mineralization. The presence of physiological and inflammatory level of IL-6, the osteogenic differentiation potential by hPDLSCs was enhanced by several possible mechanisms including transforming growth factor (TGF), Wnt, and Notch pathways. After in-depth and thorough exploration, we found that Wnt pathway serves as key regulator controlling osteogenic differentiation by hPDLSCs amid the IL-6 presentation. Surprisingly, apart from other mesenchymal stem cells, distinct Wnt components are employed by hPDLSCs, and both canonical and non-canonical Wnt pathways are triggered by different mechanisms. Further validation by gene silencing, treatment with recombinant Wnt ligands, and β-catenin stabilization/translocation confirmed that IL-6 governed the canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway via either WNT2B or WNT10B and employed WNT5A to activate the non-canonical Wnt pathway. These findings fulfill the homeostasis pathway governing periodontal tissue and alveolar bone regeneration and may serve for further therapeutic regimen design for restoring the tissues.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Periodontal Ligament ; Osteogenesis ; Interleukin-6/metabolism ; beta Catenin/metabolism ; Stem Cells/metabolism ; Wnt Signaling Pathway/physiology ; Inflammation/metabolism ; Immunologic Factors/metabolism ; Cell Differentiation ; Cells, Cultured
Chemical Substances	Interleukin-6 ; beta Catenin ; Immunologic Factors
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-03
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	2615211-3
ISSN	2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
ISSN (online)	2045-2322
ISSN	2045-2322
DOI	10.1038/s41598-023-35569-8
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

Order via subito

Article ; Online: Dissecting specific Wnt components governing osteogenic differentiation potential by human periodontal ligament stem cells through interleukin-6

Medania Purwaningrum / Cecilia M. Giachelli / Thanaphum Osathanon / Sirirat Rattanapuchpong / Chenphop Sawangmake

Scientific Reports, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-

2023 Volume 19

Abstract: Abstract Periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) play a significant role on periodontal tissue and alveolar bone homeostasis. During inflammation, interleukin (IL)-6 serves as one of key cytokine players controlling tissue reaction as well as alveolar ... ...

Abstract	Abstract Periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) play a significant role on periodontal tissue and alveolar bone homeostasis. During inflammation, interleukin (IL)-6 serves as one of key cytokine players controlling tissue reaction as well as alveolar bone tissue remodeling. It is believed that periodontal tissue inflammation causes periodontium degradation, especially alveolar bone. However, in this study, we show that an inflammatory mediator, IL-6, may serve another direction on alveolar bone homeostasis during inflammatory condition. We found that, IL-6 at 10 and 20 ng/mL was not cytotoxic and dose-dependently exerted beneficial effects on osteogenic differentiation of human PDLSCs (hPDLSCs), as demonstrated by increased alkaline phosphatase activity, mRNA expression of osteogenic markers, and matrix mineralization. The presence of physiological and inflammatory level of IL-6, the osteogenic differentiation potential by hPDLSCs was enhanced by several possible mechanisms including transforming growth factor (TGF), Wnt, and Notch pathways. After in-depth and thorough exploration, we found that Wnt pathway serves as key regulator controlling osteogenic differentiation by hPDLSCs amid the IL-6 presentation. Surprisingly, apart from other mesenchymal stem cells, distinct Wnt components are employed by hPDLSCs, and both canonical and non-canonical Wnt pathways are triggered by different mechanisms. Further validation by gene silencing, treatment with recombinant Wnt ligands, and β-catenin stabilization/translocation confirmed that IL-6 governed the canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway via either WNT2B or WNT10B and employed WNT5A to activate the non-canonical Wnt pathway. These findings fulfill the homeostasis pathway governing periodontal tissue and alveolar bone regeneration and may serve for further therapeutic regimen design for restoring the tissues.
Keywords	Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
Subject code	571
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Nature Portfolio
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

Full text online

Full text

Inter-library loan at ZB MED

Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.

Article ; Online: Noncanonical Wnts at the Cusp of Fibrocalcific Signaling Processes in Human Calcific Aortic Valve Disease.

Giachelli, Cecilia M / Speer, Mei Y

Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology

2017 Volume 37, Issue 3, Page(s) 387–388

MeSH term(s)	Aortic Valve ; Aortic Valve Stenosis ; Calcinosis ; Heart Valve Diseases ; Humans ; Wnt Signaling Pathway
Language	English
Publishing date	2017-02-08
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Editorial ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Comment
ZDB-ID	1221433-4
ISSN	1524-4636 ; 1079-5642
ISSN (online)	1524-4636
ISSN	1079-5642
DOI	10.1161/ATVBAHA.116.308842
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

Zs.A 1705: Show issues

Location:
Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

Order via subito

Details ▾
- See ZB MED holdings
- Order with fees

Article: Comparison of osteoclast differentiation protocols from human induced pluripotent stem cells of different tissue origins.

Blümke, Alexander / Ijeoma, Erica / Simon, Jessica / Wellington, Rachel / Purwaningrum, Medania / Doulatov, Sergei / Leber, Elizabeth / Scatena, Marta / Giachelli, Cecilia M

Research square

2023

Abstract: Background: Ever since their discovery, induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have been extensively differentiated into a large variety of cell types. However, a limited amount of work has been dedicated to differentiating iPSCs into osteoclasts. While ...

Abstract	Background: Ever since their discovery, induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have been extensively differentiated into a large variety of cell types. However, a limited amount of work has been dedicated to differentiating iPSCs into osteoclasts. While several differentiation protocols have been published, it remains unclear which protocols or differentiation methods are preferrable regarding the differentiation of osteoclasts. Methods: In this study we compare the osteoclastogenesis capacity of a peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC)-derived iPSC line to a fibroblast-derived iPSC line in conjunction with either embryoid body-based or monolayer-based differentiation strategies. Both cell lines and differentiation protocols were investigated regarding their ability to generate osteoclasts and their inherent robustness and ease of use. The ability of both cell lines to remain undifferentiated while propagating using a feeder-free system was assessed using alkaline phosphatase staining. This was followed by evaluating mesodermal differentiation and the characterization of hematopoietic progenitor cells using flow cytometry. Finally, osteoclast yield and functionality based on resorptive activity, Cathepsin K and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) expression were assessed. Results were validated using qRT-PCR throughout the differentiation stages. Results: Embryoid-body based differentiation yielded CD45 Conclusions: The outcome of this study demonstrates the successful differentiation of osteoclasts from iPSCs in conjunction with the embryoid-based differentiation method, while the monolayer-based method did not yield osteoclasts. No differences were observed regarding osteoclast differentiation between the PBMC and fibroblast-derived iPSC lines.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-07
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Preprint
DOI	10.21203/rs.3.rs-3089289/v1
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

Inter-library loan at ZB MED

Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.

Details ▾

Article ; Online: Comparison of osteoclast differentiation protocols from human induced pluripotent stem cells of different tissue origins.

Blümke, Alexander / Ijeoma, Erica / Simon, Jessica / Wellington, Rachel / Purwaningrum, Medania / Doulatov, Sergei / Leber, Elizabeth / Scatena, Marta / Giachelli, Cecilia M

Stem cell research & therapy

2023 Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 319

Abstract	Background: Ever since their discovery, induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have been extensively differentiated into a large variety of cell types. However, a limited amount of work has been dedicated to differentiating iPSCs into osteoclasts. While several differentiation protocols have been published, it remains unclear which protocols or differentiation methods are preferable regarding the differentiation of osteoclasts. Methods: In this study, we compared the osteoclastogenesis capacity of a peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC)-derived iPSC line to a fibroblast-derived iPSC line in conjunction with either embryoid body-based or monolayer-based differentiation strategies. Both cell lines and differentiation protocols were investigated regarding their ability to generate osteoclasts and their inherent robustness and ease of use. The ability of both cell lines to remain undifferentiated while propagating using a feeder-free system was assessed using alkaline phosphatase staining. This was followed by evaluating mesodermal differentiation and the characterization of hematopoietic progenitor cells using flow cytometry. Finally, osteoclast yield and functionality based on resorptive activity, Cathepsin K and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) expression were assessed. The results were validated using qRT-PCR throughout the differentiation stages. Results: Embryoid body-based differentiation yielded CD45 Conclusions: The outcome of this study demonstrates the successful differentiation of osteoclasts from iPSCs in conjunction with the embryoid-based differentiation method, while the monolayer-based method did not yield osteoclasts. No differences were observed regarding osteoclast differentiation between the PBMC and fibroblast-derived iPSC lines.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells/metabolism ; Osteoclasts ; Leukocytes, Mononuclear ; Cathepsin K/metabolism ; Cell Differentiation
Chemical Substances	Cathepsin K (EC 3.4.22.38)
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-07
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2548671-8
ISSN	1757-6512 ; 1757-6512
ISSN (online)	1757-6512
ISSN	1757-6512
DOI	10.1186/s13287-023-03547-6
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

Order via subito

Article: Monocyte Adhesion and Transmigration Through Endothelium Following Cardiopulmonary Bypass Shearing is Mediated by IL-8 Signaling.

Zhou, Hao / Tu, Lan N / Giachelli, Cecilia / Nigam, Vishal / Scatena, Marta

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

2023

Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-06
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Preprint
DOI	10.1101/2023.06.05.543811
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

Inter-library loan at ZB MED

Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.

Details ▾

Article ; Online: Vascular calcification in CKD-MBD: Roles for phosphate, FGF23, and Klotho.

Yamada, Shunsuke / Giachelli, Cecilia M

Bone

2016 Volume 100, Page(s) 87–93

Abstract: Vascular calcification (VC) is highly prevalent in aging, diabetes mellitus, and chronic kidney disease (CKD). VC is a strong predictor of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the CKD population. Complex pathological mechanisms are involved in the ... ...

Abstract	Vascular calcification (VC) is highly prevalent in aging, diabetes mellitus, and chronic kidney disease (CKD). VC is a strong predictor of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the CKD population. Complex pathological mechanisms are involved in the development of VC, including osteochondrogenic differentiation and apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells, instability and release of extracellular vesicles loaded calcium and phosphate, and elastin degradation. Elevated serum phosphate is a late manifestation of CKD, and has been shown to accelerate mineral deposition in both the vessel wall and heart valves. α-Klotho and fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) are emerging factors in CKD-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD) and are thought to be involved in the pathogenesis of uremic VC. There are discordant reports regarding the biomedical effects of FGF23 on VC. In contrast, mounting evidence supports a well-supported protective role for α-Klotho on VC. Further studies are warranted to elucidate potential roles of FGF23 and α-Klotho in VC and to determine where and how they are synthesized in normal and disease conditions. A thorough systemic evaluation of the biomedical interplay of phosphate, FGF23, and α-Klotho may potentially lead to new therapeutic options for patients with CKD-MBD.
MeSH term(s)	Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder/metabolism ; Fibroblast Growth Factors/metabolism ; Glucuronidase/metabolism ; Phosphates/metabolism ; Vascular Calcification/metabolism
Chemical Substances	Phosphates ; Fibroblast Growth Factors (62031-54-3) ; fibroblast growth factor 23 (7Q7P4S7RRE) ; Glucuronidase (EC 3.2.1.31) ; klotho protein (EC 3.2.1.31)
Language	English
Publishing date	2016-11-12
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	632515-4
ISSN	1873-2763 ; 8756-3282
ISSN (online)	1873-2763
ISSN	8756-3282
DOI	10.1016/j.bone.2016.11.012
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

Zs.A 1571: Show issues			Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)
Zs.MO 332: Show issues

Order via subito

Details ▾
- See ZB MED holdings
- Order with fees

Article ; Online: Comparison of osteoclast differentiation protocols from human induced pluripotent stem cells of different tissue origins

Alexander Blümke / Erica Ijeoma / Jessica Simon / Rachel Wellington / Medania Purwaningrum / Sergei Doulatov / Elizabeth Leber / Marta Scatena / Cecilia M. Giachelli

Stem Cell Research & Therapy, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-

2023 Volume 20

Abstract: Abstract Background Ever since their discovery, induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have been extensively differentiated into a large variety of cell types. However, a limited amount of work has been dedicated to differentiating iPSCs into osteoclasts. ...

Abstract	Abstract Background Ever since their discovery, induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have been extensively differentiated into a large variety of cell types. However, a limited amount of work has been dedicated to differentiating iPSCs into osteoclasts. While several differentiation protocols have been published, it remains unclear which protocols or differentiation methods are preferable regarding the differentiation of osteoclasts. Methods In this study, we compared the osteoclastogenesis capacity of a peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC)-derived iPSC line to a fibroblast-derived iPSC line in conjunction with either embryoid body-based or monolayer-based differentiation strategies. Both cell lines and differentiation protocols were investigated regarding their ability to generate osteoclasts and their inherent robustness and ease of use. The ability of both cell lines to remain undifferentiated while propagating using a feeder-free system was assessed using alkaline phosphatase staining. This was followed by evaluating mesodermal differentiation and the characterization of hematopoietic progenitor cells using flow cytometry. Finally, osteoclast yield and functionality based on resorptive activity, Cathepsin K and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) expression were assessed. The results were validated using qRT-PCR throughout the differentiation stages. Results Embryoid body-based differentiation yielded CD45+, CD14+, CD11b+ subpopulations which in turn differentiated into osteoclasts which demonstrated TRAP positivity, Cathepsin K expression and mineral resorptive capabilities. This was regardless of which iPSC line was used. Monolayer-based differentiation yielded lower quantities of hematopoietic cells that were mostly CD34+ and did not subsequently differentiate into osteoclasts. Conclusions The outcome of this study demonstrates the successful differentiation of osteoclasts from iPSCs in conjunction with the embryoid-based differentiation method, while the monolayer-based method did not yield ...
Keywords	Human induced pluripotent stem cells ; Osteoclasts ; Osteoclastogenesis ; Hematopoietic differentiation ; Mesodermal differentiation ; Mineral resorption ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920 ; Biochemistry ; QD415-436
Subject code	571
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	BMC
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

Full text online

Full text

Inter-library loan at ZB MED

Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.

To top

More links

Kategorien

In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

Order via subito

More links

Kategorien

Order via subito

More links

Kategorien

Order via subito

Full text online

More links

Kategorien

Inter-library loan at ZB MED

More links

Kategorien

In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

Order via subito

More links

Kategorien

Inter-library loan at ZB MED

More links

Kategorien

Order via subito

More links

Kategorien

Inter-library loan at ZB MED

More links

Kategorien

In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

Order via subito

Full text online

More links

Kategorien

Inter-library loan at ZB MED