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  1. Article ; Online: Preparing for end-of-life: learning from Do Not Attempt Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation decision-making during COVID-19.

    Robinson, Louise / Lawrie, Iain / Hard, Jake / Hewson, Tom / Shaw, Daisy / Shaw, Will / Shaw, Jenny

    Postgraduate medical journal

    2023  Volume 99, Issue 1172, Page(s) 516–519

    Abstract: During the COVID-19 pandemic, Do Not Attempt Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (DNACPR) decisions were made differently. This included more prominent roles for specialties such as psychiatry and doctors in training. Concerns about inappropriate DNAR ... ...

    Abstract During the COVID-19 pandemic, Do Not Attempt Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (DNACPR) decisions were made differently. This included more prominent roles for specialties such as psychiatry and doctors in training. Concerns about inappropriate DNAR decisions led to anxiety for doctors, patients and the public. Positive outcomes may have included earlier and better-quality end-of life-discussions. However, COVID-19 exposed the need for support, training and guidance in this area for all doctors. It also highlighted the importance of effective public education about advanced care planning.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Resuscitation Orders ; COVID-19 ; Pandemics ; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ; Death ; Decision Making
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-09
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80325-x
    ISSN 1469-0756 ; 0032-5473
    ISSN (online) 1469-0756
    ISSN 0032-5473
    DOI 10.1093/postmj/qgad020
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Jumping Asymmetries and Risk of Injuries in Preprofessional Ballet.

    MacSweeney, Niall D H / Shaw, Joseph W / Simkin, George P / Pedlar, Charles R / Price, Phil D B / Mahaffey, Ryan / Cohen, Daniel D

    The American journal of sports medicine

    2024  Volume 52, Issue 2, Page(s) 492–502

    Abstract: Background: Preprofessional ballet dancers are exposed to the risk of injuries, primarily in the lower extremities, with most injuries occurring during jumping and landing activities. Interlimb asymmetry during jumping and landing activities has been ... ...

    Abstract Background: Preprofessional ballet dancers are exposed to the risk of injuries, primarily in the lower extremities, with most injuries occurring during jumping and landing activities. Interlimb asymmetry during jumping and landing activities has been associated with the injury risk in adolescent athletes, but this has not been examined in dancers.
    Purpose: To investigate associations between interlimb asymmetry during a double-leg countermovement jump (DL-CMJ) and single-leg jump (SLJ) and the injury risk in adolescent preprofessional ballet dancers.
    Study design: Cohort study; Level of evidence, 2.
    Methods: Adolescent preprofessional ballet dancers (N = 255) performed 3 DL-CMJs and 3 SLJs on force plates during annual screening. Absolute and directional (separate values for left and right limb dominance) asymmetries in a set of kinetic variables during a DL-CMJ and in jump height during an SLJ were calculated. Each variable was characterized as having "high" or "normal" asymmetry according to the percentage of asymmetry (greater than or less than or equal to, respectively, the mean ± 0.5 SD) based on the present sample. Risk ratios (RRs) and 95% CIs were calculated based on the injury incidence in the subsequent academic year.
    Results: Of the 242 dancers that satisfied the inclusion criteria, 128 injuries were observed in the subsequent academic year. In the whole sample, 3 absolute, 7 left limb-dominant, and 1 right limb-dominant kinetic asymmetry in the eccentric, concentric, and landing phases of the DL-CMJ as well as left limb-dominant jump height asymmetry in the SLJ were associated with a significant (
    Conclusion: Higher asymmetries in certain kinetic variables during the DL-CMJ and in jump height during the SLJ were associated with an elevated risk of injuries in elite preprofessional ballet dancers with some sex-specific differences. Associations were mainly identified for high left limb-dominant asymmetry in the takeoff phase, suggesting that the injury risk may be specific to a relative right limb deficit.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Female ; Adolescent ; Humans ; Dancing ; Cohort Studies ; Leg ; Lower Extremity ; Biomechanical Phenomena
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 197482-8
    ISSN 1552-3365 ; 0363-5465
    ISSN (online) 1552-3365
    ISSN 0363-5465
    DOI 10.1177/03635465231218258
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  3. Book ; Online: Safeguarding the environment, food security and livelihoods from invasive species using biological controls

    Shaw, Richard / Witt, Arne / Cock, Matthew J. W. / Pollard, Kate / Thomas, Sarah / Romney, Dannie

    (Study brief / CABI : Impact ; 4)

    2014  

    Author's details R. Shaw, A. Witt, M. Cock, K. Pollard, S. Thomas and D. Romney
    Series title Study brief / CABI : Impact ; 4
    Study brief
    Study brief / CABI
    Collection Study brief
    Study brief / CABI
    Language English
    Size 1 Online-Ressource (9 Seiten), Illustrationen
    Publisher CABI
    Publishing place Wallingford, Oxfordshire
    Publishing country Great Britain
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT020632759
    DOI 10.1079/CABICOMM-64-58
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  4. Article ; Online: Resolution of a Focal Pruritic Rash Following Neurosurgical Decompression in an Adolescent With Chiari I and Syringomyelia.

    Hauser Chatterjee, Jessica / Boos, Markus D / Shaw, Dennis W / Ellenbogen, Richard G / Duffy, Emily K

    Pediatric neurology

    2023  Volume 145, Page(s) 115–118

    Abstract: Background: Chiari I malformation (Chiari I) is defined by the downward displacement of one or both cerebellar tonsils below the foramen magnum of the skull with crowding altering cerebrospinal fluid flow. It can be associated with the development of a ... ...

    Abstract Background: Chiari I malformation (Chiari I) is defined by the downward displacement of one or both cerebellar tonsils below the foramen magnum of the skull with crowding altering cerebrospinal fluid flow. It can be associated with the development of a fluid-filled cavity within the spinal cord, syringomyelia. Neurological deficits or symptoms can occur at the level of anatomic involvement of syringomyelia.
    Case presentation: A young man presented to dermatology clinic for evaluation of a pruritic rash. Recognizing a unique left "cape-like" distribution of neuropathic itch leading to prurigo nodularis, he was referred for further evaluation by neurology in the local emergency department. After additional history and neurological exam, a magnetic resonance imaging confirmed Chiari I with an associated syringobulbia and a syrinx extending to T10/11 of the spinal cord. Anteriorly the syrinx extended into the left parenchyma of his spinal cord involving the dorsal horn, a lesion explaining his neuropathic itch. The sensation of itch and rash resolved after posterior fossa craniectomy and C1 laminectomy with duraplasty.
    Conclusion: Neuropathic itch, in addition to pain, can be a symptom of Chiari I with syringomyelia. Focal pruritus without an obvious cutaneous trigger should prompt providers to consider a central neurological pathology. While many patients with Chiari I are asymptomatic, the presence of neurological deficits and syringomyelia, are indications for neurosurgical evaluation.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Adolescent ; Syringomyelia/complications ; Syringomyelia/diagnostic imaging ; Prurigo/complications ; Prurigo/surgery ; Arnold-Chiari Malformation/complications ; Arnold-Chiari Malformation/surgery ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Pruritus/etiology ; Exanthema/complications ; Exanthema/surgery ; Decompression, Surgical/methods ; Treatment Outcome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639164-3
    ISSN 1873-5150 ; 0887-8994
    ISSN (online) 1873-5150
    ISSN 0887-8994
    DOI 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2023.05.009
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Book: Gynaecology

    Shaw, Robert W. / Luesley, David / Monga, Ash

    2011  

    Author's details Robert W. Shaw ; David Luesley ; Ash Monga
    Keywords Genital Diseases, Female
    Language English
    Size XIV, 1063 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    Edition 4. ed.
    Publisher Churchill Livingstone Elsevier
    Publishing place Edinburgh u.a.
    Publishing country Great Britain
    Document type Book
    Accompanying material Zugang zu zusätzlichem Internetmaterial über Code
    HBZ-ID HT016565677
    ISBN 978-0-7020-3120-5 ; 0-7020-3120-8
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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    2010 A 5419 order for loan Magazin
    Zugang zu zusätzlichem Internetmaterial über Code aus lizenzrechtlichen Gründen nicht verfügbar

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  6. Article ; Online: A superconducting nanowire single-photon camera with 400,000 pixels.

    Oripov, B G / Rampini, D S / Allmaras, J / Shaw, M D / Nam, S W / Korzh, B / McCaughan, A N

    Nature

    2023  Volume 622, Issue 7984, Page(s) 730–734

    Abstract: For the past 50 years, superconducting detectors have offered exceptional sensitivity and speed for detecting faint electromagnetic signals in a wide range of applications. These detectors operate at very low temperatures and generate a minimum of excess ...

    Abstract For the past 50 years, superconducting detectors have offered exceptional sensitivity and speed for detecting faint electromagnetic signals in a wide range of applications. These detectors operate at very low temperatures and generate a minimum of excess noise, making them ideal for testing the non-local nature of reality
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 120714-3
    ISSN 1476-4687 ; 0028-0836
    ISSN (online) 1476-4687
    ISSN 0028-0836
    DOI 10.1038/s41586-023-06550-2
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  7. Article ; Online: Perils and possibilities of health exception laws: A narrative review.

    Shaw, Dorothy / Awoonor-Williams, Koku / Brauer, Annika / Gil, Laura / Morales, Juana Pérez / Chavkin, Wendy

    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics

    2024  Volume 164 Suppl 1, Page(s) 67–80

    Abstract: Forty-seven of the 203 countries with abortion laws detailed by the Center for Reproductive Rights have a health exception (HE) clause, inconsistent in both wording and implementation, even within countries. This narrative review sought to determine the ... ...

    Abstract Forty-seven of the 203 countries with abortion laws detailed by the Center for Reproductive Rights have a health exception (HE) clause, inconsistent in both wording and implementation, even within countries. This narrative review sought to determine the understanding and implementation of the legally permissible HE in different countries, or states, to provide clarification and guidance for strategies that will maximize permitted access to safe abortion within the law and avoid undue delays that harm the lives and health of women and their families. A multimethod approach was used. The literature search for countries with HE laws, including physical, mental, and social health, and exceptions for threat to life, rape, incest, and fetal anomaly, returned sparse results. The review of emblematic cases that had reached regional courts on the grounds of human rights violation for failure to obtain legal abortion under the country's HE clause included some examples qualifying on multiple grounds. We interviewed 15 physician advocates from 14 countries about use of the HE in their countries. Informants from Latin America interpreted the HE to refer to physical, psychological, and social health. HE laws are common but confusing, with significant opportunities to improve access through clarification and implementation. Where multiple grounds permit ending a pregnancy, the least onerous exception for the patient is the most ethical. Examples of progress in Colombia and Ghana demonstrate successful approaches to broader HE implementation.
    MeSH term(s) Pregnancy ; Female ; Humans ; Abortion, Induced ; Abortion, Legal ; Human Rights ; Latin America ; Rape
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Review ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80149-5
    ISSN 1879-3479 ; 0020-7292
    ISSN (online) 1879-3479
    ISSN 0020-7292
    DOI 10.1002/ijgo.15337
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  8. Article ; Online: Pulse oximetry has limited utility in identifying potential patients for long-term oxygen therapy.

    Crooks, C J / West, J / Morling, J R / Simmonds, M / Juurlink, I / Cruickshank, S / Briggs, S / Hammond-Pears, S / Shaw, D / Card, T R / Fogarty, A W

    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease

    2024  Volume 28, Issue 5, Page(s) 253–255

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Oximetry ; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy/methods ; Male ; Female ; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/therapy ; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/diagnosis ; Middle Aged ; Aged
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-24
    Publishing country France
    Document type Letter ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1385624-8
    ISSN 1815-7920 ; 1027-3719
    ISSN (online) 1815-7920
    ISSN 1027-3719
    DOI 10.5588/ijtld.23.0491
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  9. Article ; Online: United States Value Set for the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General Eight Dimensions (FACT-8D), a Cancer-Specific Preference-Based Quality of Life Instrument.

    King, Madeleine T / Revicki, D A / Norman, R / Müller, F / Viney, R C / Pickard, A S / Cella, D / Shaw, J W

    PharmacoEconomics - open

    2023  Volume 8, Issue 1, Page(s) 49–63

    Abstract: Objectives: To develop a value set reflecting the United States (US) general population's preferences for health states described by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT) eight-dimensions preference-based multi-attribute utility instrument ( ...

    Abstract Objectives: To develop a value set reflecting the United States (US) general population's preferences for health states described by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT) eight-dimensions preference-based multi-attribute utility instrument (FACT-8D), derived from the FACT-General cancer-specific health-related quality-of-life (HRQL) questionnaire.
    Methods: A US online panel was quota-sampled to achieve a general population sample representative by sex, age (≥ 18 years), race and ethnicity. A discrete choice experiment (DCE) was used to value health states. The valuation task involved choosing between pairs of health states (choice-sets) described by varying levels of the FACT-8D HRQL dimensions and survival (life-years). The DCE included 100 choice-sets; each respondent was randomly allocated 16 choice-sets. Data were analysed using conditional logit regression parameterized to fit the quality-adjusted life-year framework, weighted for sociodemographic variables that were non-representative of the US general population. Preference weights were calculated as the ratio of HRQL-level coefficients to the survival coefficient.
    Results: 2562 panel members opted in, 2462 (96%) completed at least one choice-set and 2357 (92%) completed 16 choice-sets. Pain and nausea were associated with the largest utility weights, work and sleep had more moderate utility weights, and sadness, worry and support had the smallest utility weights. Within dimensions, more severe HRQL levels were generally associated with larger weights. A preference-weighting algorithm to estimate US utilities from responses to the FACT-General questionnaire was generated. The worst health state's value was -0.33.
    Conclusions: This value set provides US population utilities for health states defined by the FACT-8D for use in evaluating oncology treatments.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-07
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2874287-4
    ISSN 2509-4254 ; 2509-4262
    ISSN (online) 2509-4254
    ISSN 2509-4262
    DOI 10.1007/s41669-023-00448-5
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  10. Article ; Online: Reply.

    Wright, J N / Shaw, D W W / Ishak, G / Perez, F A / Doherty, D

    AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology

    2020  Volume 41, Issue 8, Page(s) E61

    MeSH term(s) Cerebellum/injuries ; Child ; Humans ; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 603808-6
    ISSN 1936-959X ; 0195-6108
    ISSN (online) 1936-959X
    ISSN 0195-6108
    DOI 10.3174/ajnr.A6673
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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