LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 1243

Search options

  1. Article: Identification of a subtle t(16;19)(p13.3;p13.3) in an infant with multiple congenital abnormalities using a 12-colour multiplex FISH telomere assay, M-TEL.

    Brown, J / Horsley, S W / Jung, C / Saracoglu, K / Janssen, B / Brough, M / Daschner, M / Beedgen, B / Kerkhoffs, G / Eils, R / Harris, P C / Jauch, A / Kearney, L

    European journal of human genetics : EJHG

    2000  Volume 8, Issue 12, Page(s) 903–910

    Abstract: ... Because of the large number of abnormal phenotypic features in this infant, we performed a 12-colour FISH assay (M-TEL ... to screen for subtelomeric rearrangements involving the del(16p). The M-TEL assay revealed a cryptic der(16 ... t(16;19)(p13.3;p13.3). Further FISH with 19p and 19q subtelomeric probes demonstrated that this was ...

    Abstract There is increasing evidence that cytogenetically invisible chromosome rearrangements are an important cause of genetic disease. Clues to the chromosomal location of these rearrangements may be provided by a specific clinical diagnosis, which can then be investigated by targeted FISH or molecular studies. However, the phenotypic features of some microdeletion syndromes are difficult to recognise, particularly in infants. In addition, the presence of other chromosome aneuploidy may mask the typical clinical features. In the present study, the presence of tubers on cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of a 5-week-old infant prompted an investigation, by FISH, with probes from the tuberous sclerosis gene, TSC2. This and further FISH deletion mapping studies revealed a submicroscopic deletion encompassing the entire TSC2 gene and the adjacent PKD1 gene on one chromosome 16, confirming a del(16)(p13.3). Because of the large number of abnormal phenotypic features in this infant, we performed a 12-colour FISH assay (M-TEL) to screen for subtelomeric rearrangements involving the del(16p). The M-TEL assay revealed a cryptic der(16)t(16;19)(p13.3;p13.3). Further FISH with 19p and 19q subtelomeric probes demonstrated that this was derived from a balanced maternal t(16;19)(p13.3;p13.3). Importantly, 24-colour painting by multiplex FISH (M-FISH) failed to detect the translocation in either the infant or his mother. Based on our FISH mapping studies, we estimate the size of the trisomic region from 19p13.3 to be approximately 2 Mb, and the region of monosomy for 16p13.3 as 2.25 Mb. This case adds to the growing literature which indicates that many apparent chromosomal deletions are unbalanced translocations. The M-TEL assay provides a sensitive alternative to M-FISH for the detection of these subtle telomeric rearrangements.
    MeSH term(s) Abnormalities, Multiple/genetics ; Chromosome Mapping ; Chromosome Painting ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16 ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19 ; Gene Deletion ; Humans ; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence ; Infant ; Karyotyping ; Male ; Proteins/genetics ; Repressor Proteins/genetics ; TRPP Cation Channels ; Telomere ; Translocation, Genetic ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins
    Chemical Substances Proteins ; Repressor Proteins ; TRPP Cation Channels ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins ; polycystic kidney disease 1 protein ; tuberous sclerosis complex 2 protein (4JG2LF96VF)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2000-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1141470-4
    ISSN 1476-5438 ; 1018-4813
    ISSN (online) 1476-5438
    ISSN 1018-4813
    DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200545
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: Dairy purchase behaviors: Increasing understanding of Chinese consumers using a consumer involvement segmentation approach.

    Yin, H / Fang, S E / Mirosa, M / Kearney, T

    Journal of dairy science

    2023  Volume 106, Issue 12, Page(s) 8523–8537

    Abstract: Understanding consumers' purchase behaviors is fundamental to the success of the dairy industry. With its economic importance, the Chinese market is critical to dairy producers in most countries around the world. However, understanding consumers in this ... ...

    Abstract Understanding consumers' purchase behaviors is fundamental to the success of the dairy industry. With its economic importance, the Chinese market is critical to dairy producers in most countries around the world. However, understanding consumers in this market is particularly challenging, as these consumers often have a different relationship with dairy products than consumers elsewhere in the world, given the country's historical dairy-related scandals. This special relationship can be characterized by what consumer behavior researchers call "high involvement," indicating that Chinese dairy consumers often attempt to reduce the level of risk associated with buying dairy products. Surprisingly, although this relationship affects several important aspects of purchase behavior, examination of the concept of involvement in the dairy sector has not been widely considered. Of note, there is no understanding of how Chinese consumers vary in their involvement levels and their implications on their dairy purchase behaviors. Nor have there been involvement-based insights provided on how dairy companies can position their marketing strategy to suit the needs of these consumers better. Thus, this study proposes a new approach to understanding Chinese consumer dairy decisions by introducing "consumer involvement" as a segmentation tool through which individuals' behaviors can be predicated according to their involvement profile. Based on an online survey administered in Shanghai using 1,073 dairy consumers, principal component analysis confirmed involvement with dairy is a multidimensional construct with the following 4 factors: pleasure value, symbolic value, risk importance, and risk probability. A 2-step cluster analysis identified 4 consumer clusters based on their involvement profile: face-concerned dairy lover, carefree dairy consumer, cautious dairy lover, and confused dairy consumer. According to a one-way ANOVA test and cross-tabulation with χ
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Consumer Behavior ; China ; Dairy Products ; Attitude ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 242499-x
    ISSN 1525-3198 ; 0022-0302
    ISSN (online) 1525-3198
    ISSN 0022-0302
    DOI 10.3168/jds.2022-22843
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: Lingual epilepsy due to cortical demyelination involving the frontal operculum.

    Eltahir, Musab / Abkur, Tarig / Kearney, Hugh / Rice, Claire M

    Practical neurology

    2024  

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-05
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2170881-2
    ISSN 1474-7766 ; 1474-7758
    ISSN (online) 1474-7766
    ISSN 1474-7758
    DOI 10.1136/pn-2023-004020
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article ; Online: Evaluation of Inflammation in the Peripheral Multiple Sclerosis Retina Using Ultra-Widefield Optical Coherence Tomography: A Pilot Study.

    O'Riordan, Matthew M / Cahill, Mark T / Campbell, Matthew / Kearney, Hugh

    Ophthalmic surgery, lasers & imaging retina

    2023  Volume 54, Issue 10, Page(s) 586–588

    Abstract: Background and objective: Reports of fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) in active multiple sclerosis (MS) have shown peripheral perivenous sheathing. We sought to assess the feasibility of ultra-widefield (UWF) FFA and optical coherence tomography ( ... ...

    Abstract Background and objective: Reports of fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) in active multiple sclerosis (MS) have shown peripheral perivenous sheathing. We sought to assess the feasibility of ultra-widefield (UWF) FFA and optical coherence tomography (OCT) in assessing the peripheral retina in MS.
    Materials and methods: Participants with MS and healthy controls underwent bilateral UWF fundus photography and FFA. Swept-source OCTs were captured centrally, peripherally, and to delineate any abnormalities visualized.
    Results: We recruited five people with relapsing remitting MS, with a mean age of 36.9 (± 9.9), mean disease duration of 11 years (± 6.3), and a median expanded disability status score of 0.75 (0 to 2.5). In all MS participants, the disease was not active clinically or radiologically. Using UWF-FFA and OCT, we did not detect clear evidence of peripheral retinal abnormalities, which is consistent with the participants having inactive MS.
    Conclusion: A pilot study using UWF-FFA and peripheral OCT to examine the retina in MS suggests that it may be useful to perform a larger prospective longitudinal study to establish its potential as a monitor of disease activity.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Adult ; Tomography, Optical Coherence/methods ; Pilot Projects ; Multiple Sclerosis/complications ; Multiple Sclerosis/diagnosis ; Prospective Studies ; Longitudinal Studies ; Retina ; Fluorescein Angiography/methods ; Inflammation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2701167-7
    ISSN 2325-8179 ; 2325-8160
    ISSN (online) 2325-8179
    ISSN 2325-8160
    DOI 10.3928/23258160-20230825-01
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article ; Online: Adenotonsillectomy outcomes in obese adolescents with obstructive sleep apnea.

    Kearney, Timothy C / Vazifedan, Turaj / Baldassari, Cristina M

    Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine

    2022  Volume 18, Issue 12, Page(s) 2855–2860

    Abstract: ... for adolescents with obesity.: Citation: Kearney TC, Vazifedan T, Baldassari CM. Adenotonsillectomy outcomes ... 0 kg/m: Conclusions: AT results in improvement in polysomnogram parameters in adolescents ...

    Abstract Study objectives: (1) To assess adenotonsillectomy (AT) outcomes in adolescents with obesity and with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA); (2) To identify clinical factors predicting OSA in adolescents following AT.
    Methods: Adolescents 12 to 18 years old with obesity who underwent AT for OSA were included. Subjects had pre-AT and post-AT polysomnogram. Nonobese adolescents with OSA that underwent AT were included as a comparison.
    Results: Seventy adolescents with obesity with a mean age of 14.2 years and a mean body mass index of 38.0 kg/m
    Conclusions: AT results in improvement in polysomnogram parameters in adolescents with obesity and OSA. However, patients with obesity are at high risk for persistent OSA. Future research should include prospective trials to compare outcomes between AT and positive airway pressure therapy for adolescents with obesity.
    Citation: Kearney TC, Vazifedan T, Baldassari CM. Adenotonsillectomy outcomes in obese adolescents with obstructive sleep apnea.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Humans ; Child ; Pediatric Obesity/complications ; Pediatric Obesity/surgery ; Prospective Studies ; Adenoidectomy/methods ; Tonsillectomy/methods ; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive/complications ; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive/surgery
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2397213-0
    ISSN 1550-9397 ; 1550-9389
    ISSN (online) 1550-9397
    ISSN 1550-9389
    DOI 10.5664/jcsm.10234
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article ; Online: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation as a potential treatment approach for cannabis use disorder.

    Kearney-Ramos, Tonisha / Haney, Margaret

    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry

    2021  Volume 109, Page(s) 110290

    Abstract: The expanding legalization of cannabis across the United States is associated with increases in cannabis use, and accordingly, an increase in the number and severity of individuals with cannabis use disorder (CUD). The lack of FDA-approved ... ...

    Abstract The expanding legalization of cannabis across the United States is associated with increases in cannabis use, and accordingly, an increase in the number and severity of individuals with cannabis use disorder (CUD). The lack of FDA-approved pharmacotherapies and modest efficacy of psychotherapeutic interventions means that many of those who seek treatment for CUD relapse within the first few months. Consequently, there is a pressing need for innovative, evidence-based treatment development for CUD. Preliminary evidence suggests that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) may be a novel, non-invasive therapeutic neuromodulation tool for the treatment of a variety of substance use disorders (SUDs), including recently receiving FDA clearance (August 2020) for use as a smoking cessation aid in tobacco cigarette smokers. However, the potential of rTMS for CUD has not yet been reviewed. This paper provides a primer on therapeutic neuromodulation techniques for SUDs, with a particular focus on reviewing the current status of rTMS research in people who use cannabis. Lastly, future directions are proposed for rTMS treatment development in CUD, with suggestions for study design parameters and clinical endpoints based on current gold-standard practices for therapeutic neuromodulation research.
    MeSH term(s) Brain/diagnostic imaging ; Brain/physiopathology ; Functional Neuroimaging ; Humans ; Marijuana Abuse/diagnostic imaging ; Marijuana Abuse/physiopathology ; Marijuana Abuse/therapy ; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation/methods ; Treatment Outcome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 781181-0
    ISSN 1878-4216 ; 0278-5846
    ISSN (online) 1878-4216
    ISSN 0278-5846
    DOI 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2021.110290
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article ; Online: In situ characterization of heterogeneous surface wetting in porous materials.

    Wang, Ying Da / Kearney, Luke M / Blunt, Martin J / Sun, Chenhao / Tang, Kunning / Mostaghimi, Peyman / Armstrong, Ryan T

    Advances in colloid and interface science

    2024  Volume 326, Page(s) 103122

    Abstract: The performance of nano- and micro-porous materials in capturing and releasing fluids, such as during ... ...

    Abstract The performance of nano- and micro-porous materials in capturing and releasing fluids, such as during CO
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-11
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 210507-x
    ISSN 1873-3727 ; 0001-8686
    ISSN (online) 1873-3727
    ISSN 0001-8686
    DOI 10.1016/j.cis.2024.103122
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article ; Online: Postpartum vaginal discharge score is associated with genetic traits, postpartum fertility phenotypes, metabolic status, and overall reproductive performance in seasonal-calving pasture-based dairy cows.

    Rojas Canadas, E / Herlihy, M M / Kenneally, J / Kearney, F / Lonergan, P / Butler, S T

    Journal of dairy science

    2023  Volume 106, Issue 12, Page(s) 9778–9792

    Abstract: The aims of this study were (1) to evaluate potential associations between genetic traits, postpartum phenotypes, cow factors, and postpartum vaginal discharge score (VDS); and (2) to investigate possible associations between postpartum VDS, plasma ... ...

    Abstract The aims of this study were (1) to evaluate potential associations between genetic traits, postpartum phenotypes, cow factors, and postpartum vaginal discharge score (VDS); and (2) to investigate possible associations between postpartum VDS, plasma progesterone (P4) after first service, and reproductive performance. First- and second-parity (n = 2,842) spring-calving lactating dairy cows from 35 dairy herds were enrolled. Farm visits were performed every 2 wk during the postpartum period and weekly during the breeding period. Cows that were at wk 3 and wk 7 postpartum and between 7 and 13 d after first artificial insemination (AI) were examined. Body condition score (BCS) was measured on all farm visits using a 1-to-5 scale (low ≤2.5; target ≥2.75). Transrectal ultrasound examinations were conducted to determine the presence or absence of a corpus luteum (CL). Vaginal discharge score was determined at wk 3 and wk 7 using a Metricheck device (Simcro) and a 1-to-4 scale (1 = clear mucus; 4 = mucopurulent with >50% purulent material ± odor). At wk 3, cows having a VDS ≤2 were considered to have normal reproductive tract health status (RTHS). At wk 7, cows having VDS = 1 were considered to have normal RTHS. Blood samples were collected at each visit, and plasma concentrations of glucose, β-hydroxybutyrate, fatty acids, and progesterone (only during breeding visit) were analyzed. Animals with target BCS at wk 3 and wk 7 had greater odds of having normal RTHS at wk 3 and wk 7, respectively, than cows with low BCS. Cows with a CL at wk 3 and wk 7 had greater prevalence of normal RTHS at wk 3 and wk 7, respectively, compared with cows without a CL. Cows with normal RTHS had a lesser plasma concentration of β-hydroxybutyrate at wk 3 and wk 7 and greater plasma concentration of glucose at wk 3 compared with animals with abnormal RTHS. More cows in the greatest quartiles for the fertility subindex of the Economic Breeding Index and genetic merit for milk production traits (milk kg and milk protein [%]) had normal RTHS at wk 3 and wk 7 compared with the other quartiles. Cows with VDS = 4 at wk 7 postpartum had lesser plasma P4 concentration after first AI (-1.2, -1.1, and -1.0 ng/mL compared with cows with VDS = 1, 2, and 3, respectively). Similarly, cows with VDS = 4 at both wk 3 and wk 7 had lesser pregnancy at first service, lesser cumulative pregnancy rates at wk 3, 6, and 12 during the breeding period, and longer interval from mating start date to conception (+3 d if VDS = 4 at wk 3; +5 d if VDS = 4 at wk 7), compared with cows having other VDS. In conclusion, cows with superior genetic merit for fertility traits and milk production traits, and favorable fertility phenotypes at wk 3 and wk 7, were all associated with greater likelihood of having normal RTHS. In turn, abnormal postpartum RTHS and greater postpartum VDS (score = 4) were associated with lesser odds of successful pregnancy establishment.
    MeSH term(s) Pregnancy ; Female ; Cattle ; Animals ; Lactation/genetics ; Progesterone ; Seasons ; 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid ; Postpartum Period ; Fertility/genetics ; Vaginal Discharge/veterinary ; Phenotype ; Glucose ; Cattle Diseases
    Chemical Substances Progesterone (4G7DS2Q64Y) ; 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid (TZP1275679) ; Glucose (IY9XDZ35W2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 242499-x
    ISSN 1525-3198 ; 0022-0302
    ISSN (online) 1525-3198
    ISSN 0022-0302
    DOI 10.3168/jds.2023-23324
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article ; Online: Comparative Effectiveness of Mepolizumab, Benralizumab and Dupilumab among Patients with Difficult-to-Control Asthma.

    Kearney, Christopher M / Sangani, Ruchika / Shankar, Divya / O'Connor, George T / Law, Anica C / Walkey, Allan J / Bosch, Nicholas A

    Annals of the American Thoracic Society

    2024  

    Abstract: Rationale The comparative effectiveness of biologics used as add-on therapy in the management of difficult-to-control asthma is unclear. Objective To compare the effectiveness of dupilumab, mepolizumab and benralizumab among patients with difficult-to- ... ...

    Abstract Rationale The comparative effectiveness of biologics used as add-on therapy in the management of difficult-to-control asthma is unclear. Objective To compare the effectiveness of dupilumab, mepolizumab and benralizumab among patients with difficult-to-control asthma. Methods Retrospective multicenter cohort study of adult patients with difficult-to-control asthma started on dupilumab, mepolizumab or benralizumab from a multicenter electronic health record and claims-based database between October 19, 2018 and September 30, 2022. Propensity score matching was used to minimize bias from non-randomized treatment assignment; prespecified alpha level was set at 0.017 to account for three primary comparisons. The exposure of interest was new initiation of dupilumab, benralizumab or mepolizumab. The primary outcome was the rate of asthma exacerbation in the year following initiation of biologic therapy modeled using a negative binomial approach. Results Among 893,668 patients with asthma who were prescribed an inhaled corticosteroid and were at least 12 years old, (65% female, mean age 49), 3,943 started dupilumab, 1,902 started benralizumab, and 2,012 started mepolizumab without an alternative indication for biologic therapy. After matching, there were 1,805 patients in each group for comparisons between dupilumab and benralizumab, 1,865 for comparisons between dupilumab and mepolizumab, and 1,721 for comparisons between mepolizumab and benralizumab. For all pairwise comparisons, covariates were well balanced after matching (all standardized mean differences <0.1). Patients initiating dupilumab had a significantly lower rate of asthma exacerbations (1.07/year) compared to benralizumab (1.47/year) with a rate ratio of 0.73 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.63-0.85] and also had a significantly lower rate of asthma exacerbations compared to mepolizumab (1.04/year compared to 1.45/year) with a rate ratio of 0.72 [0.62-0.84]. There was no statistically significant difference in the rate of asthma exacerbations between mepolizumab (1.40/year) and benralizumab (1.41/year) with a rate ratio of 1.00 [CI 0.85-1.17]. Conclusions In patients with difficult-to-control asthma newly initiated on biologic therapy, dupilumab was associated with a decreased rate of asthma exacerbations in the year after initiation as compared with mepolizumab or benralizumab.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2717461-X
    ISSN 2325-6621 ; 1943-5665 ; 2325-6621
    ISSN (online) 2325-6621 ; 1943-5665
    ISSN 2325-6621
    DOI 10.1513/AnnalsATS.202306-566OC
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article ; Online: Pulmonary Vascular Disease as a Systemic and Multisystem Disease.

    Kearney, Katherine / Kotlyar, Eugene / Lau, Edmund M T

    Clinics in chest medicine

    2021  Volume 42, Issue 1, Page(s) 167–177

    Abstract: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a disease of progressive pulmonary vascular remodeling due to abnormal proliferation of pulmonary vascular endothelial and smooth muscle cells and endothelial dysfunction. PAH is a multisystem disease with ... ...

    Abstract Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a disease of progressive pulmonary vascular remodeling due to abnormal proliferation of pulmonary vascular endothelial and smooth muscle cells and endothelial dysfunction. PAH is a multisystem disease with systemic manifestations and complications. This article covers the chronic heart failure syndrome, including the systemic consequences of right ventricle-pulmonary artery uncoupling and neurohormonal activation, skeletal and respiratory muscle effects, systemic endothelial dysfunction and coronary artery disease, systemic inflammation and infection, endocrine and metabolic changes, the liver and gut axis, sleep, neurologic complications, and skin and iron metabolic changes.
    MeSH term(s) Heart Failure/physiopathology ; Heart Ventricles/physiopathology ; Humans ; Hypertension, Pulmonary/complications ; Hypertension, Pulmonary/etiology ; Hypertension, Pulmonary/pathology ; Hypertension, Pulmonary/physiopathology ; Pulmonary Artery/physiopathology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 447455-7
    ISSN 1557-8216 ; 0272-5231
    ISSN (online) 1557-8216
    ISSN 0272-5231
    DOI 10.1016/j.ccm.2020.11.001
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top