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  1. Article ; Online: ChatGPT.

    Welsby, Philip / Cheung, Bernard M Y

    Postgraduate medical journal

    2023  Volume 99, Issue 1176, Page(s) 1047–1048

    Abstract: An algorithm is a process or set of rules to be followed, especially by a computer. ...

    Abstract An algorithm is a process or set of rules to be followed, especially by a computer.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80325-x
    ISSN 1469-0756 ; 0032-5473
    ISSN (online) 1469-0756
    ISSN 0032-5473
    DOI 10.1093/postmj/qgad056
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Burnout: a burning issue.

    Cheung, Bernard M Y

    Postgraduate medical journal

    2020  Volume 96, Issue 1136, Page(s) 309

    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 80325-x
    ISSN 1469-0756 ; 0032-5473
    ISSN (online) 1469-0756
    ISSN 0032-5473
    DOI 10.1136/postgradmedj-2020-137752
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Cardiovascular Health in Women With Pregnancy-Related Risk Enhancers: Putting Evidence Into Action.

    Chan, Yap-Hang / Cheung, Bernard M Y

    Journal of the American Heart Association

    2023  Volume 12, Issue 17, Page(s) e031962

    MeSH term(s) Pregnancy ; Female ; Humans ; Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology ; Cardiovascular Diseases/prevention & control ; Prospective Studies ; Cardiovascular System ; Heart ; Mediastinum
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2653953-6
    ISSN 2047-9980 ; 2047-9980
    ISSN (online) 2047-9980
    ISSN 2047-9980
    DOI 10.1161/JAHA.123.031962
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Hypertension and psychosis.

    Sudarshan, Yauvani / Cheung, Bernard M Y

    Postgraduate medical journal

    2022  Volume 99, Issue 1171, Page(s) 411–415

    Abstract: Hypertension, a prevalent component of metabolic syndrome (MetS), is a well-known risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Psychosis is a feature in the schizophrenia spectrum. Meta-analysis suggests that the prevalence of hypertension in ... ...

    Abstract Hypertension, a prevalent component of metabolic syndrome (MetS), is a well-known risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Psychosis is a feature in the schizophrenia spectrum. Meta-analysis suggests that the prevalence of hypertension in schizophrenia and related disorders is 39%. This may be explained by a unidirectional association between hypertension and psychosis, in that psychosis can be a causative factor of hypertension via antipsychotic medication, inflammation and irregular autonomic nervous system activity through multiple mechanisms. Obesity is a side effect of antipsychotic medication and is a risk factor for hypertension. Obesity leads to raised blood pressure, atherosclerosis, increased triglyceride concentration and decreased high-density lipoprotein concentration. Inflammation accompanies hypertension and obesity. In recent years, the role of inflammation in the onset of psychosis has been increasingly recognised. It underlies the immune dysregulation observed in both schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Interleukin-6, a marker and driver of inflammation, is related to obesity and plays a role in the pathogenesis of MetS and hypertension. The lack of preventive care of hypertension and other MetS risk factors for patients on antipsychotic medication is reflected in the high incidence of CVD in this population. It is important to detect and treat MetS and hypertension in patients with psychosis in order to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in this population.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Antipsychotic Agents/adverse effects ; Cardiovascular Diseases/chemically induced ; Hypertension/etiology ; Hypertension/drug therapy ; Inflammation ; Metabolic Syndrome/epidemiology ; Obesity/complications ; Obesity/epidemiology ; Psychotic Disorders/etiology ; Psychotic Disorders/drug therapy
    Chemical Substances Antipsychotic Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80325-x
    ISSN 1469-0756 ; 0032-5473
    ISSN (online) 1469-0756
    ISSN 0032-5473
    DOI 10.1136/postgradmedj-2021-141386
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Addressing inequalities in cardiovascular health remains an urgent priority.

    Kousoulis, Antonis A / Soni, Anisha / Cheung, Bernard M Y / Ferro, Albert

    Postgraduate medical journal

    2023  Volume 100, Issue 1181, Page(s) 133–134

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Health Policy ; Public Health ; Mediastinum ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Health Status Disparities
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80325-x
    ISSN 1469-0756 ; 0032-5473
    ISSN (online) 1469-0756
    ISSN 0032-5473
    DOI 10.1093/postmj/qgad108
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Intensive blood pressure control in older patients with hypertension-a STEP in the right direction?

    Liang, Xiaopeng / Chou, Oscar H I / Cheung, Bernard M Y

    Postgraduate medical journal

    2023  Volume 99, Issue 1168, Page(s) 47–49

    Abstract: In November 2022, the Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension in China were updated; the definition of hypertension and the target of treatment was changed from 140/90 mm Hg to 130/80 mm Hg. This was prompted by the results of the ...

    Abstract In November 2022, the Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension in China were updated; the definition of hypertension and the target of treatment was changed from 140/90 mm Hg to 130/80 mm Hg. This was prompted by the results of the Strategy of Blood Pressure Intervention in the Elderly Hypertensive Patients (STEP) study, a large multicenter randomized controlled trial conducted in China. STEP echoed the results of the American Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT), and confirmed that intense lowering of blood pressure is on the whole beneficial. This confirmation is important for the Chinese population, in which strokes outnumber myocardial infarctions. It is also reassuring to know that treating adults aged 60 years or older to achieve a systolic blood pressure of <130 mm Hg is safe, while reducing cardiovascular events, stroke and all-cause mortality. Nevertheless, further studies are needed to delineate the risks and benefits in subgroups, such as the elderly with diabetes or a history of stroke.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Humans ; Blood Pressure ; Antihypertensive Agents/therapeutic use ; Hypertension/complications ; Hypertension/drug therapy ; Stroke/prevention & control ; Stroke/drug therapy ; Myocardial Infarction
    Chemical Substances Antihypertensive Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Randomized Controlled Trial ; Multicenter Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80325-x
    ISSN 1469-0756 ; 0032-5473
    ISSN (online) 1469-0756
    ISSN 0032-5473
    DOI 10.1093/postmj/qgad011
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: The association between denture use and cardiovascular diseases. The United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2009-2018.

    Liang, Xiaopeng / Chou, Oscar Hou In / Cheung, Bernard M Y

    Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine

    2023  Volume 9, Page(s) 1000478

    Abstract: Introduction: Poor dental health is associated with cardiovascular diseases (CVD). However, the relationship between CVD and denture use is currently unknown. This study aimed to investigate whether denture use is associated with CVD among American ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Poor dental health is associated with cardiovascular diseases (CVD). However, the relationship between CVD and denture use is currently unknown. This study aimed to investigate whether denture use is associated with CVD among American adults.
    Methods: 10,246 non-pregnant subjects aged 30-59 years from five cycles (2009-2018) of the United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) were included in this study. Participants who were observed by a dental examiner wearing denture/partial denture/plates were defined as denture users. CVD was defined as self-reported coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, stroke, and congestive heart failure. The association between denture use and CVD was analyzed using logistic regression with adjustment for potential cofounders.
    Results: 4.4% (95% CI, 3.9-5.0) participants had CVD, and 3.5% (95% CI, 2.8-4.5) participants were denture users. Denture use was associated with CVD [OR = 4.26, 95% CI (2.90-6.28),
    Conclusion: In this nationally representative survey, denture use was associated with CVD. Denture use may be an unconventional risk factor for assessing CVD risks, especially in women. Future studies are required to investigate whether CVD and denture use is causally related.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-10
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2781496-8
    ISSN 2297-055X
    ISSN 2297-055X
    DOI 10.3389/fcvm.2022.1000478
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Vitamin D and COVID-19: causal factor or bystander?

    Cheung, Ching-Lung / Cheung, Bernard M Y

    Postgraduate medical journal

    2021  Volume 97, Issue 1149, Page(s) 413–414

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Causality ; Humans ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Vitamin D ; Vitamins
    Chemical Substances Vitamins ; Vitamin D (1406-16-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 80325-x
    ISSN 1469-0756 ; 0032-5473
    ISSN (online) 1469-0756
    ISSN 0032-5473
    DOI 10.1136/postgradmedj-2020-139388
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

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  9. Article ; Online: Predictors of Carotid Atherosclerosis in Young Adults: Insights From the Bogalusa Heart Study.

    Cheung, Ching Lung / Cheung, Bernard M Y

    Journal of the American Heart Association

    2021  Volume 10, Issue 12, Page(s) e021887

    MeSH term(s) Carotid Arteries ; Carotid Artery Diseases/diagnostic imaging ; Carotid Artery Diseases/epidemiology ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-05
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2653953-6
    ISSN 2047-9980 ; 2047-9980
    ISSN (online) 2047-9980
    ISSN 2047-9980
    DOI 10.1161/JAHA.121.021887
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Osler Centenary Papers: Osler: the towering genius who disdained a beaten path.

    Cheung, Bernard M Y

    Postgraduate medical journal

    2019  Volume 95, Issue 1130, Page(s) 636

    MeSH term(s) Clinical Medicine/history ; Education, Medical/history ; Famous Persons ; History, 19th Century ; History, 20th Century ; Humans ; North America ; United Kingdom
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-11-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial ; Historical Article
    ZDB-ID 80325-x
    ISSN 1469-0756 ; 0032-5473
    ISSN (online) 1469-0756
    ISSN 0032-5473
    DOI 10.1136/postgradmedj-2019-137016
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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