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  1. Article: SARS-CoV-2 in brief: from virus to prevention.

    Karami, Hassan / Karimi, Zeinab / Karami, Negin

    Osong public health and research perspectives

    2022  Volume 13, Issue 6, Page(s) 394–406

    Abstract: The recent outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), ahighly transmissible virus with a likely animal origin, has posed major and unprecedentedchallenges to millions of lives across the affected nations of the world. This ... ...

    Abstract The recent outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), ahighly transmissible virus with a likely animal origin, has posed major and unprecedentedchallenges to millions of lives across the affected nations of the world. This outbreak firstoccurred in China, and despite massive regional and global attempts shortly thereafter, itspread to other countries and caused millions of deaths worldwide. This review presents keyinformation about the characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 and its associated disease (namely,coronavirus disease 2019) and briefly discusses the origin of the virus. Herein, we also brieflysummarize the strategies used against viral spread and transmission.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-28
    Publishing country Korea (South)
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2656431-2
    ISSN 2233-6052 ; 2210-9099
    ISSN (online) 2233-6052
    ISSN 2210-9099
    DOI 10.24171/j.phrp.2022.0155
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Role of ORF8a as accessory protein in apoptosis induction in SARS-CoV-2 infection.

    Zandi, Milad / Karami, Hassan

    Reviews in medical virology

    2021  Volume 32, Issue 3, Page(s) e2312

    MeSH term(s) Apoptosis ; COVID-19 ; Humans ; SARS Virus ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Viral Proteins/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Viral Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 1086043-5
    ISSN 1099-1654 ; 1052-9276
    ISSN (online) 1099-1654
    ISSN 1052-9276
    DOI 10.1002/rmv.2312
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Ebola virus disease: A narrative review.

    Letafati, Arash / Salahi Ardekani, Omid / Karami, Hassan / Soleimani, Mina

    Microbial pathogenesis

    2023  Volume 181, Page(s) 106213

    Abstract: Ebola virus disease (EVD), which is also referred to as Ebola hemorrhagic fever, is a highly contagious and frequently lethal sickness caused by the Ebola virus. In 1976, the disease emerged in two simultaneous outbreaks in Sudan and the Democratic ... ...

    Abstract Ebola virus disease (EVD), which is also referred to as Ebola hemorrhagic fever, is a highly contagious and frequently lethal sickness caused by the Ebola virus. In 1976, the disease emerged in two simultaneous outbreaks in Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Subsequently, it has caused intermittent outbreaks in several African nations. The virus is primarily spread via direct contact with the bodily fluids of an infected individual or animal. EVD is distinguished by symptoms such as fever, fatigue, muscle pain, headache, and hemorrhage. The outbreak of EVD in West Africa in 2014-2016 emphasized the need for effective control and prevention measures. Despite advancements and the identification of new treatments for EVD, the primary approach to treatment continues to be centered around providing supportive care. Early detection and supportive care can enhance the likelihood of survival. This includes intravenous fluids, electrolyte replacement, and treatment of secondary infections. Experimental therapies, for instance, monoclonal antibodies and antiviral drugs, have shown promising results in animal studies and some clinical trials. Some African countries have implemented the use of vaccines developed for EVD, but their effectiveness and long-term safety are still being studied. This article provides an overview of the history, transmission, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, epidemiology, and Ebola coinfection, as well as highlights the ongoing research efforts to develop effective treatments and vaccines to combat this deadly virus.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola/diagnosis ; Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola/epidemiology ; Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola/prevention & control ; Ebolavirus ; Africa/epidemiology ; Africa, Western/epidemiology ; Disease Outbreaks/prevention & control
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 632772-2
    ISSN 1096-1208 ; 0882-4010
    ISSN (online) 1096-1208
    ISSN 0882-4010
    DOI 10.1016/j.micpath.2023.106213
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Role of hemagglutinin esterase protein in neurological manifestation of COVID-19.

    Zandi, Milad / Karami, Hassan / Soltani, Saber

    Fluids and barriers of the CNS

    2021  Volume 18, Issue 1, Page(s) 39

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Hemagglutinins, Viral ; Humans ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Viral Fusion Proteins
    Chemical Substances Hemagglutinins, Viral ; Viral Fusion Proteins ; hemagglutinin esterase
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-08-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2595406-4
    ISSN 2045-8118 ; 2045-8118
    ISSN (online) 2045-8118
    ISSN 2045-8118
    DOI 10.1186/s12987-021-00271-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Investigating the photocatalytic role of Ag3PO4 and CdS composites based on CNTs to degrade methyl orange under visible light

    Karami, Tayebe / Alijani, Hassan / Abdouss, Majid / Ahmadi, Zahed

    Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology. 2022 July, v. 97, no. 7

    2022  

    Abstract: Wastewater treatment, if done at a high efficiency and a low price, can be widely used as a strategy to deal with water shortage to a great extent. Advanced oxidation process is one of the best methods of removing colour contaminants from water, and the ... ...

    Abstract Wastewater treatment, if done at a high efficiency and a low price, can be widely used as a strategy to deal with water shortage to a great extent. Advanced oxidation process is one of the best methods of removing colour contaminants from water, and the photocatalytic process, which functions based on semiconductors, is known as an advanced oxidation method. In this research, Ag₃PO₄/CdS/CNT (Ag/Cd/CN) photocatalyst was prepared using a simple precipitation method with different ratios and Ag/Cd/CN (3:1:15 wt%) nanocomposite showed the best result, so it was finally used to remove methyl orange from water in visible light irradiation. The prepared photocatalyst was detected by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X‐ray diffraction spectroscopy analyses. In addition, the morphology of the prepared photocatalyst was investigated and it determined that cadmium sulphide and silver phosphate particles were spread evenly on carbon nanotubes. According to the results of diffuse reflectance spectra analysis, the band gap of the optimum photocatalyst declined from 2.38 eV to 1.97 eV, in comparison with silver phosphate, and the decrease in photoluminescence resulted in the nanocomposite particles being coupled successfully. The distribution of the particles' sizes was analysed by DLS. Furthermore, BET determined mesopores in the prepared nanocomposite. This experiment was designed by Design Expert 7, where the pH parameters, photocatalyst amount, and time were all optimized. As a result, 0.4 g/L of the photocatalyst, prepared in pH = 2.5 and in 60 min, managed to degrade methyl orange (MO) by 98%. The best result was obtained at 45 °C. The prepared photocatalyst showed high stability in dye removal after being used for five cycles. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry (SCI).
    Keywords Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy ; X-ray diffraction ; biotechnology ; cadmium sulfide ; carbon nanotubes ; color ; dyes ; irradiation ; methyl orange ; nanocomposites ; oxidation ; pH ; phosphates ; photocatalysis ; photocatalysts ; photoluminescence ; prices ; reflectance ; silver ; wastewater treatment ; water shortages
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-07
    Size p. 1747-1757.
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Document type Article
    Note JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 1479465-2
    ISSN 1097-4660 ; 0268-2575
    ISSN (online) 1097-4660
    ISSN 0268-2575
    DOI 10.1002/jctb.7045
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  6. Article: Essential Oil Chemical Variability in

    Karami, Akbar / Khoushbakht, Tahereh / Esmaeili, Hassan / Maggi, Filippo

    Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

    2020  Volume 9, Issue 6

    Abstract: ... Oliveria ... ...

    Abstract Oliveria decumbens
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-27
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2704341-1
    ISSN 2223-7747
    ISSN 2223-7747
    DOI 10.3390/plants9060680
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: The Effect of Human Development Index on Obesity Prevalence at the Global Level: A Spatial Analysis.

    Shirvani Shiri, Maryam / Emamgholipour, Sara / Heydari, Hassan / Fekri, Nazanin / Karami, Hassan

    Iranian journal of public health

    2022  Volume 52, Issue 4, Page(s) 829–839

    Abstract: Background: Obesity is one of the major public health concerns, and its prevalence is increasing worldwide. This study aimed to investigate the effect of human development index on the prevalence of obesity across 152 countries.: Methods: Country- ... ...

    Abstract Background: Obesity is one of the major public health concerns, and its prevalence is increasing worldwide. This study aimed to investigate the effect of human development index on the prevalence of obesity across 152 countries.
    Methods: Country-level data on obesity prevalence and its influencing variables related to 152 countries were obtained during 2000-2019 from several sources. A Spatial Bayesian Hierarchical model was employed in this research, and the analyses were performed using R statistical software (version 3.6.1).
    Results: We found a positive relation between HDI and obesity prevalence, in such a way if low HDI countries advance to high HDI countries, the obesity rate is expected to increase significantly by 7.45%. Moreover, the association between obesity prevalence and the percentage of people aged 40-59 (β=0.07), urbanization rate (β=0.11), percentage of internet users (β=0.01), percentage of alcohol users (β=0.16), milk consumption per capita (β=0.15) and Percentage of depression (β=0.58) was significantly positive. Conversely, per capita consumption of fruits and vegetables (β=-0.15), and smoking rate (β=-0.02) was negatively associated with obesity prevalence.
    Conclusion: The prevalence of obesity is growing across all countries, especially in the countries with high and very high HDI. Therefore, policymakers must also pay attention to the negative effects of development when trying to improve the welfare of society.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-31
    Publishing country Iran
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2251-6093 ; 0304-4556
    ISSN (online) 2251-6093
    ISSN 0304-4556
    DOI 10.18502/ijph.v52i4.12456
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Dynamic simulation of a solar ejector‐based trigeneration system using TRNSYS‐EES co‐simulator

    Peyman Pourmoghadam / Hassan Jafari Mosleh / Maryam Karami

    Energy Science & Engineering, Vol 10, Iss 3, Pp 707-

    2022  Volume 725

    Abstract: Abstract In this paper, a new configuration of a solar combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) system is proposed to recover the waste thermal energy of a steam power plant, which provides the cooling and heating needs of an apartment complex located ...

    Abstract Abstract In this paper, a new configuration of a solar combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) system is proposed to recover the waste thermal energy of a steam power plant, which provides the cooling and heating needs of an apartment complex located in Tehran. The required energy of the system is supplied by the parabolic trough solar collectors (PTCs) and, if necessary, an auxiliary heater is also used. An ejector refrigeration cycle (ERC) and a steam Rankine cycle are used for cooling and power generation, respectively. The cycle is dynamically modeled over a year using a TRNSYS‐EES co‐simulator. It is found that the highest Rankine cycle efficiency is obtained in the cold months (January) because of the decrease of turbine backpressure. With increasing the turbine inlet temperature from 190 to 210°C, the Rankine cycle and the overall cycle efficiencies increased about 1% and 2%, respectively. The maximum cooling, heating, and power generation, as well as the maximum solar fraction, are obtained at the turbine inlet temperatures of 210°C, which are 185.46, 598.65, 680.49 kW, and 70%, respectively. The annual overall performance and the solar fraction of the proposed CCHP system are 32.5% and 9.5%, respectively, based on 3000 m2 collector aperture area. The exergy analysis indicated that the maximum annual exergy destruction is related to the solar collectors, which have comprised 27% of the total exergy destruction. In addition, the yearly exergy efficiency of the proposed system is 39.9%.
    Keywords combined cooling ; heating ; and power ; ejector cooling ; solar energy ; transient simulation ; TRNSYS ; Technology ; T ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 670
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Wiley
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: Music therapy, knowledge of music and architecture

    Peyman Karami / Hassan Zolfagharzadeh / Reza Sameh

    Social Determinants of Health, Vol 8, Iss

    the effect of music on grief caused by mourning in Ilam Chamri religion

    2022  Volume 1

    Abstract: Background: The art of music and architecture are one of the most visible manifestations of culture and ethnicity in every historical period, and music has historically played a valuable role in softening human perception and spirits; thus, can play a ... ...

    Abstract Background: The art of music and architecture are one of the most visible manifestations of culture and ethnicity in every historical period, and music has historically played a valuable role in softening human perception and spirits; thus, can play a decisive role in health life for a long time. Methods: Non-pharmacological therapies, have the potential to supplement medical treatment alternatives to aid recovery and well-being in health care. Music therapy is a relatively new discipline of musicology that has lately been able to assist individuals in the treatment of ailments that are inextricably linked to architecture. Is it possible for music and architecture, which have an unbreakable link with the past, to retain this bond and build a relationship of abuse and violation with the science of psychology and counselling? Results: This essay was written in a combined-analytical (comparative, descriptive, and analytical) style, using data collected via documentary, library, and field research approaches. The findings of this study reveal that music and architecture may have a similar effect on the human psyche, and the science of music therapy has been able to capitalize on these similarities in medicine. Conclusion: The current article first introduces the commonalities of music and architecture and expresses the importance of these two arts' commonalities, after which it will be addressed how these commonalities in an ancient ritual called Chamri, which is held in Ilam province.
    Keywords Architecture ; Ilam ; Music ; Music Therapy ; Religion ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Subject code 780
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article ; Online: Spectrum of Beta-Thalassemia Mutations in Potential Carriers with Microcytic Hypochromic Anemia from Mazandaran and Golestan, Northern Provinces of Iran.

    Mousavi, Seyed Saeed / Karami, Hossein / Tamadoni, Ahmad / Mahmoudi, Hassan / Shekarriz, Ramin / Siami, Rita / Hashemi-Soteh, Mohammad Bagher

    BioMed research international

    2024  Volume 2024, Page(s) 8664803

    Abstract: Introduction: β: Methods: 5425 microcytic and hypochromic individuals were investigated from Mazandaran and Golestan provinces. From these, 1323 beta carrier or affected individuals were selected where 938 persons were from Mazandaran and 385 people ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: β
    Methods: 5425 microcytic and hypochromic individuals were investigated from Mazandaran and Golestan provinces. From these, 1323 beta carrier or affected individuals were selected where 938 persons were from Mazandaran and 385 people were from Golestan province, respectively.
    Result: 53 different mutations were identified, IVSII-1 (G>A) was the most common (59.14%) followed by Cd 22/23/24 (-7 bp) (5.34%), Cd 8 (-AA) (4.93%), Cd30 (G>A) (4.00%), and IVSI-5 (G>C) (3.70%) with a total of 77.11% in Mazandaran Province, respectively. In Golestan Province, IVSI-5 (G>C) was the most frequent (44.62%) followed by IVSII-1 (G>A) (27.18%), Cd 15 (TGG>TAG) (4.36%), Fr 8/9(+G) (3.85%), and Cd 8(-AA) (2.05%) with a total of 82.06%, respectively. From the 53 different mutations, 22 numbers have been observed in both provinces. Two deletions of the beta gene named Sicilian and Asian-Indian have been detected in Mazandaran with a frequency of 0.72% each.
    Conclusion: The 53 different mutations identified in this study were the most ever reported mutations in the country. Due to diversity of different ethnic groups, there are many varieties of mutation in beta globin gene in Iran. It could be assumed that both founder effect and natural selection caused by migration from neighboring areas have complemented each other to produce the high frequency of unique alleles within each region.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; beta-Thalassemia/genetics ; Iran ; Cadmium ; Mutation ; Anemia, Hypochromic
    Chemical Substances Cadmium (00BH33GNGH)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2698540-8
    ISSN 2314-6141 ; 2314-6133
    ISSN (online) 2314-6141
    ISSN 2314-6133
    DOI 10.1155/2024/8664803
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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