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  1. Article: Ordered Porous Electrodes Obtained Using LIFT for Electrochemical Applications.

    Rager, Korbinian / Tang, Bo / Schneemann, Christian / Dworzak, Alexandra / Oezaslan, Mehtap / Dietzel, Andreas

    Materials (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 16, Issue 2

    Abstract: Numerous synthetic techniques for the fabrication of porous metal electrodes were developed in recent decades. A very promising and facile route is the 3D printing of structures, which can be designed directly on the computer first. However, the current ... ...

    Abstract Numerous synthetic techniques for the fabrication of porous metal electrodes were developed in recent decades. A very promising and facile route is the 3D printing of structures, which can be designed directly on the computer first. However, the current techniques allow structures to be printed with a resolution down to 20 µm, which is still quite rough regarding tuning the pore distribution and diameter of electrode materials for potential applications. For the first time, a laser-induced forward transfer (LIFT) process was used to 3D print metal voxels on a solid surface, resulting in a porous electrocatalytically active gold (Au) electrode film. Porous Au electrodes produced using LIFT showed an increase in the electrochemically active surface area (SA) by a factor of four compared with a sputtered dense Au film when characterized using cyclic voltammetry (CV) in Ar-saturated 0.1 M KOH. Therefore, the LIFT process can be considered very promising for the printing of ordered porous electrodes with high surface areas for electrochemical applications.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-07
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2487261-1
    ISSN 1996-1944
    ISSN 1996-1944
    DOI 10.3390/ma16020596
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: IR-MALDI Mass Spectrometry Imaging with Plasma Post-Ionization of Nonpolar Metabolites.

    Schneemann, Julian / Schäfer, Karl-Christian / Spengler, Bernhard / Heiles, Sven

    Analytical chemistry

    2022  Volume 94, Issue 46, Page(s) 16086–16094

    Abstract: Ambient mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) methods come with the advantage of visualizing biomolecules from tissues with no or minimal sample preparation and operation under atmospheric-pressure conditions. Similar to all other MSI methodologies, however, ... ...

    Abstract Ambient mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) methods come with the advantage of visualizing biomolecules from tissues with no or minimal sample preparation and operation under atmospheric-pressure conditions. Similar to all other MSI methodologies, however, ambient MSI modalities suffer from a pronounced bias toward either polar or nonpolar analytes due to the underlying desorption and ionization mechanisms of the ion source. In this study, we present the design, construction, testing, and application of an in-capillary dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) module for post-ionization of neutrals desorbed by an ambient infrared matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (IR-MALDI) MSI source. We demonstrate that the DBD device enhances signal intensities of nonpolar compounds by up to 10
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Mice ; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization/methods ; Brain Chemistry ; Fatty Acids ; Atmospheric Pressure ; Diagnostic Imaging
    Chemical Substances Fatty Acids
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1508-8
    ISSN 1520-6882 ; 0003-2700
    ISSN (online) 1520-6882
    ISSN 0003-2700
    DOI 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c03247
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Welche Branchen sind ökonomisch systemrelevant?

    Schneemann, Christian / Weber, Enzo / Wolter, Marc Ingo / Zika, Gerd

    Wirtschaftsdienst (Hamburg, Germany : 1949)

    2020  Volume 100, Issue 9, Page(s) 687–693

    Abstract: With the economic shutdown in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the importance of some industries for the national economy has come into focus. This report identifies industries that are closely linked with the rest of the economy through supply chains; ...

    Title translation Which Industries Are Economically Relevant to the System?
    Abstract With the economic shutdown in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the importance of some industries for the national economy has come into focus. This report identifies industries that are closely linked with the rest of the economy through supply chains; stopping production in these industries would have a significant impact on the overall economy. On the one hand, there are industries in which production losses lead to massive demand losses in other industries. On the other hand, there are industries in which production downtimes lead to massive delivery difficulties for other industries. Beyond these interdependencies, we also account for negative effects stemming from the loss of income and from consumption or investment decisions.
    Keywords covid19
    Language German
    Publishing date 2020-09-25
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 202814-1
    ISSN 1613-978X ; 0043-6275
    ISSN (online) 1613-978X
    ISSN 0043-6275
    DOI 10.1007/s10273-020-2739-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Human duodenal organoid-derived monolayers serve as a suitable barrier model for duodenal tissue.

    Weiß, Franziska / Holthaus, David / Kraft, Martin / Klotz, Christian / Schneemann, Martina / Schulzke, Jörg D / Krug, Susanne M

    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

    2022  Volume 1515, Issue 1, Page(s) 155–167

    Abstract: Usually, duodenal barriers are investigated using intestinal cell lines like Caco-2, which in contrast to native tissue are limited in cell-type representation. Organoids can consist of all intestinal cell types and are supposed to better reflect the in ... ...

    Abstract Usually, duodenal barriers are investigated using intestinal cell lines like Caco-2, which in contrast to native tissue are limited in cell-type representation. Organoids can consist of all intestinal cell types and are supposed to better reflect the in vivo situation. Growing three-dimensionally, with the apical side facing the lumen, application of typical physiological techniques to analyze the barrier is difficult. Organoid-derived monolayers (ODMs) were developed to overcome this. After optimizing culturing conditions, ODMs were characterized and compared to Caco-2 and duodenal tissue. Tight junction composition and appearance were analyzed, and electrophysiological barrier properties, like paracellular and transcellular barrier function and macromolecule permeability, were evaluated. Furthermore, transcriptomic data were analyzed. ODMs had tight junction protein expression and paracellular barrier properties much more resembling the originating tissue than Caco-2. Transcellular barrier was similar between ODMs and native tissue but was increased in Caco-2. Transcriptomic data showed that Caco-2 expressed fewer solute carriers than ODMs and native tissue. In conclusion, while Caco-2 cells differ mostly in transcellular properties, ODMs reflect trans- and paracellular properties of the originating tissue. If cultured under optimized conditions, ODMs possess reproducible functionality, and the variety of different cell types makes them a suitable model for human tissue-specific investigations.
    MeSH term(s) Caco-2 Cells ; Humans ; Intestinal Mucosa/metabolism ; Organoids ; Permeability ; Tight Junction Proteins/metabolism ; Tight Junctions/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Tight Junction Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 211003-9
    ISSN 1749-6632 ; 0077-8923
    ISSN (online) 1749-6632
    ISSN 0077-8923
    DOI 10.1111/nyas.14804
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Performance under pressure in skill tasks: An analysis of professional darts.

    Ötting, Marius / Deutscher, Christian / Schneemann, Sandra / Langrock, Roland / Gehrmann, Sebastian / Scholten, Hendrik

    PloS one

    2020  Volume 15, Issue 2, Page(s) e0228870

    Abstract: Understanding and predicting how individuals perform in high-pressure situations is of importance in designing and managing workplaces. We investigate performance under pressure in professional darts as a near-ideal setting with no direct interaction ... ...

    Abstract Understanding and predicting how individuals perform in high-pressure situations is of importance in designing and managing workplaces. We investigate performance under pressure in professional darts as a near-ideal setting with no direct interaction between players and a high number of observations per subject. Analyzing almost one year of tournament data covering 32,274 dart throws, we find no evidence in favor of either choking or excelling under pressure.
    MeSH term(s) Athletic Performance/physiology ; Athletic Performance/psychology ; Athletic Performance/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Models, Psychological ; Models, Statistical ; Motor Skills/physiology ; Sports/psychology ; Sports/statistics & numerical data ; Stress, Psychological
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-02-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0228870
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: The impact of intermediate information on sabotage in tournaments with heterogeneous contestants

    Deutscher, Christian / Schneemann, Sandra

    Managerial and decision economics : MDE ; the international journal of research and progress in management economics Vol. 38, No. 2 , p. 222-237

    2017  Volume 38, Issue 2, Page(s) 222–237

    Author's details Christian Deutscher and Sandra Schneemann
    Language English
    Publisher Wiley
    Publishing place Chichester [u.a.]
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 582227-0 ; 1491342-2
    ISSN 1099-1468 ; 0143-6570
    ISSN (online) 1099-1468
    ISSN 0143-6570
    Database ECONomics Information System

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  7. Article ; Online: Performance under pressure in skill tasks

    Marius Ötting / Christian Deutscher / Sandra Schneemann / Roland Langrock / Sebastian Gehrmann / Hendrik Scholten

    PLoS ONE, Vol 15, Iss 2, p e

    An analysis of professional darts.

    2020  Volume 0228870

    Abstract: Understanding and predicting how individuals perform in high-pressure situations is of importance in designing and managing workplaces. We investigate performance under pressure in professional darts as a near-ideal setting with no direct interaction ... ...

    Abstract Understanding and predicting how individuals perform in high-pressure situations is of importance in designing and managing workplaces. We investigate performance under pressure in professional darts as a near-ideal setting with no direct interaction between players and a high number of observations per subject. Analyzing almost one year of tournament data covering 32,274 dart throws, we find no evidence in favor of either choking or excelling under pressure.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Book ; Online: Elektromobilität 2035 - ein regionaler Blick

    Mönnig, Anke / Schneemann, Christian / Weber, Enzo / Zika, Gerd / Helmrich, Robert / Bernardt, Florian

    Effekte auf Wirtschaft und Erwerbstätigkeit durch die Elektrifizierung des Antriebsstrangs von Personenkraftwagen aus regionaler Perspektive

    2020  

    Abstract: Die Elektrifizierung des Antriebsstrangs bei Personenkraftwagen hat langfristig einen negativen Effekt auf das Wirtschaftswachstum und auf die Beschäftigung. Analysen bezüglich der regionalen Auswirkungen einer Elektrifizierung des Antriebsstrangs sind ... ...

    Abstract Die Elektrifizierung des Antriebsstrangs bei Personenkraftwagen hat langfristig einen negativen Effekt auf das Wirtschaftswachstum und auf die Beschäftigung. Analysen bezüglich der regionalen Auswirkungen einer Elektrifizierung des Antriebsstrangs sind bislang jedoch nur wenig vorhanden und wenn, dann nur für spezifische Regionen. Mit der vorliegenden Analyse wurde versucht, diese Lücke zu schließen. Im Zentrum der Analyse steht die Annahme, dass bis 2035 Elektroautos einen Anteil von 23 Prozent an den Neuzulassungen und einen Bestand von 2,3 Millionen erreichen werden. Unter Zuhilfenahme der Szenarientechnik wurde eine Reihe von Annahmen getroffen und diese in das Analyseinstrument QINFORGE (Qualification and Occupation in the INterindustry FOrecasting Germany) integriert. Die Erweiterung QMORE (Quali-fication and Occupation in the INterindustry FOrecasting Germany Monitoring Regional) ermöglicht es, regionale Arbeitsmärkte mit ihrem Angebot und Bedarf sichtbar zu machen. [.]

    The electrification of the powertrain in passenger cars has a long-term negative effect on growth and employment at the federal level. However, analyses of the regional impacts of powertrain electrification are still scarce and only for specific regions. The present analysis attempts to close this gap. The central assumption of this analysis is that by 2035 electric cars will account for 23 percent of new registrations and have a stock of 2.3 million. The results show that the dynamics of regional labour markets vary significantly and that the regions are prepared for the structural change to a different extent. While some regions must expect job losses, there is also the potential to create many new jobs, as for example in the regions Düsseldorf/Ruhr or Frankfurt am Main. In particular, just more than 26 000 jobs will be lost in the regions of Munich and Stuttgart and 10 000 in the region of Hanover. Almost 55 percent of the 114 000 jobs that will be lost are located in these three regions. They are characterised by the large car ...
    Keywords ddc:330 ; Elektromobilität ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Beschäftigungseffekt ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Regionaler Arbeitsmarkt ; Regionalentwicklung ; Szenariotechnik ; Deutschland
    Subject code 710
    Language German
    Publisher Nürnberg: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB)
    Publishing country de
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Book ; Article ; Online: Auswirkungen des Corona-Konjunkturprogramms auf Wirtschaft und Erwerbstätigkeit

    Wolter, Marc Ingo / Helmrich, Robert / Schneemann, Christian / Weber, Enzo / Zilka, Gerd

    2020  

    Abstract: In dem vorliegenden Beitrag wird eine erste Einschätzung zu den Auswirkungen des Konjunktur- und Krisenbewältigungspakets der Bundesregierung 'Corona-Folgen bekämpfen, Wohlstand sichern, Zukunftsfähigkeit stärken' (Stand 03.06.2020) auf die Wirtschaft ... ...

    Abstract In dem vorliegenden Beitrag wird eine erste Einschätzung zu den Auswirkungen des Konjunktur- und Krisenbewältigungspakets der Bundesregierung 'Corona-Folgen bekämpfen, Wohlstand sichern, Zukunftsfähigkeit stärken' (Stand 03.06.2020) auf die Wirtschaft und den Arbeitsmarkt in Deutschland gegeben. Das Paket soll die wirtschaftlichen Folgen der COVID19 -Pandemie abmildern. Es soll die Konjunktur stärken, Arbeitsplätze erhalten sowie wirtschaftliche und soziale Härten abfedern. Zu den Maßnahmen aus dem Konjunkturpaket treffen wir dort, wo sie spezifisch genug sind, eine Reihe von Szenarioannahmen und integrieren diese in das Analyseinstrument QINFORGE. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass das Wirtschaftswachstum um 1,4 Prozent in diesem Jahr und nochmal um 1,7 Prozent im nächsten Jahr günstiger ausfallen wird als ohne das Paket. Die Zahl der Erwerbstätigen wird im Verlauf des Jahres 2020 um fast 200 Tausend höher liegen als in einer Situation, in der es kein Konjunkturpaket gibt. Im Jahr 2021 sind es rund 240 Tausend. Bezogen auf die Branchen sind es im Jahr 2020 vor allem die öffentliche Verwaltung, die Branche Erziehung und Unterricht sowie das Baugewerbe, die infolge des Konjunkturpakets verstärkt Arbeitskräfte nachfragen. Im Jahr 2021 profitieren neben den genannten Branchen auch das Gesundheitswesen, die Architektur- und Ingenieursbüros, der Landverkehr sowie die Branche Heime und Sozialwesen vom Konjunkturpaket.

    This article gives an interim estimation of the effects of the German government's economic stim-ulus and crisis management program (3 June 2020) on the economy and the labour market in Ger-many. The economic stimulus program is intended to mitigate the economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. It is intended to stimulate the economy, preserve jobs and reduce economic and social hardship. With the help of the scenario technique, a number of assumptions are made which relate to the economic stimulus package. Where the measures are specific enough, we make a number of scenario assumptions and integrate them into the QINFORGE analysis tool. The results show that the economic growth in 2020 will be 1.4 percent and another 1.7 percent in 2021 higher than without the package. In addition, the number of people in employment will increase with 200,000 people during 2020 and 240,000 in 2021. In terms of the industries, it is above all the public administration, the education and training industry and the construction industry that are increas-ingly in demand as a result of the economic stimulus package. In 2021, in addition to the industries mentioned, health care, architecture and engineering offices, land transport as well as the industry of homes and social services will benefit from the economic stimulus package.
    Keywords ddc:330 ; C53 ; E27 ; J21 ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Konjunkturpaket ; Wirtschaft ; covid19
    Subject code 801
    Language German
    Publisher Nürnberg: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB)
    Publishing country de
    Document type Book ; Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Book ; Online ; Thesis: New insights into tournament theory: effort, sabotage, risk-taking, and heterogeneity; empirical analysis of sporting contests

    Schneemann, Sandra [Verfasser] / Mühlheußer, Gerd [Akademischer Betreuer] / Deutscher, Christian [Akademischer Betreuer]

    2017  

    Author's details Sandra Schneemann ; Gerd Mühlheußer, Christian Deutscher
    Keywords Wirtschaft ; Economics
    Subject code sg330
    Language English
    Publisher Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld
    Publishing place Bielefeld
    Document type Book ; Online ; Thesis
    Database Digital theses on the web

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