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Article: A Hospital Based Study to Access the Usefulness of Using the Combination Regime of the Ferric Carboxy Maltose, Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid as a Treatment of Severe Anemia among Pregnant Women in a Rural Tribal Community of South Gujarat.

Maitri, Vayeda / Tushar, Desai / Dhiren, Modi / Shrey, Desai / Gayatri, Desai

Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine

2022 Volume 47, Issue 3, Page(s) 437–440

Abstract: Introduction: Anemia is most common morbidity in pregnancy and micronutrient deficiency is its most common cause in India.: Objective: It is to assess the beneficiary effects as well as side effects of single parenteral administration of ferric ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: Anemia is most common morbidity in pregnancy and micronutrient deficiency is its most common cause in India. Objective: It is to assess the beneficiary effects as well as side effects of single parenteral administration of ferric carboxymaltose (FCM), Vitamin B12, and folic acid as treatment of severe anemia during pregnancy. Methods: This pre-post intervention study was done from April 2018 to March 2019 at a charitable hospital. 100 pregnant women were treated with one infusion of FCM (1000 mg), along with intramuscular Vitamin B12 (500 mcg) and folic acid (15 mg) followed by daily oral supplementation of iron (100 mg) up to delivery. Results: Compared to baseline, absolute increase in hemoglobin was 2.9 g/dl ( Conclusion: FCM along with Vitamin B12 and folic acid might be considered for treating severe anemia in pregnancy in resource-poor settings.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-10-10
Publishing country	India
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2085330-0
ISSN	1998-3581 ; 0970-0218
ISSN (online)	1998-3581
ISSN	0970-0218
DOI	10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_964_21
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Old Dog, New Tricks: Use of CA 19-9 for Early Diagnosis of Pancreatic Cancer.

Modi, Shrey / Kir, Devika / Saluja, Ashok Kumar

Gastroenterology

2021 Volume 160, Issue 4, Page(s) 1019–1021

MeSH term(s)	Early Detection of Cancer ; Humans ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/diagnosis
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-01-05
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Editorial ; Comment
ZDB-ID	80112-4
ISSN	1528-0012 ; 0016-5085
ISSN (online)	1528-0012
ISSN	0016-5085
DOI	10.1053/j.gastro.2021.01.001
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Article ; Online: Epidemiology of Infant Deaths in Predominant Tribal Areas of Two Districts of Gujarat: Results of Pregnancy and Mortality Surveillance Program.

Dave, Kapilkumar / Shah, Pankaj / Desai, Shrey / Modi, Dhiren

Indian journal of pediatrics

2022 Volume 89, Issue 8, Page(s) 776–784

Abstract: Objective: To understand epidemiology of the neonatal and infant deaths in predominant areas of two tribal districts of Gujarat.: Methods: A secondary analysis of pregnancy and mortality surveillance data was done to understand the causes and ... ...

Abstract	Objective: To understand epidemiology of the neonatal and infant deaths in predominant areas of two tribal districts of Gujarat. Methods: A secondary analysis of pregnancy and mortality surveillance data was done to understand the causes and determinants of infant deaths in predominant tribal areas of two districts of Gujarat, India from 2015 to 2018. All pregnancies, their outcomes, and infant deaths were prospectively registered. A verbal autopsy tool was used to understand the cause of death. Result: A total of 25,130 live births were recorded; 20,994 (83.5%) deliveries occurred at the hospital. Total 1,309 infant deaths (IMR - 52.08/1,000 live births) and 879 neonatal deaths (NMR - 34.97/1,000 live births) occurred during the program duration. The odds of infant deaths was high among male child aOR - 1.5 (CI:1.3-1.7, p < 0.001), born to illiterate/primary educated mother aOR - 1.2 (1.03-1.4, 0.013), born at home or on the way aOR - 1.4 (1.1-1.8, 0.003), born with low birth weight (< 2.5 kg), aOR - 3.7 (3.2-4.3, < 0.001), born preterm (< 37 wk) aOR - 1.9 (1.7-2.2, < 0.001), and born twins aOR - 1.5 (1-2.1, 0.037) in comparison to female child, born to secondary/or above educated mother, born in hospital, born normal weight (>= 2.5 kg), born full-term (>= 37 wk), and born single, respectively. The asphyxia/respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) 282 (56%), sepsis/pneumonia and asphyxia/RDS 188 (63%), and sepsis/pneumonia 281 (65%) were leading cause of death among 0-3 d, 4-28 d, and 29-365 d infant deaths. Conclusion: There is a need to improve quality of intrapartum and postpartum care. Additionally, sepsis detection among infants and referral by community health workers also need to be improved to reduce infant mortality due to sepsis.
MeSH term(s)	Asphyxia ; Cause of Death ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant Death ; Infant Mortality/trends ; Infant, Newborn ; Male ; Pneumonia ; Pregnancy ; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn ; Sepsis
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-14
Publishing country	India
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	218231-2
ISSN	0973-7693 ; 0019-5456
ISSN (online)	0973-7693
ISSN	0019-5456
DOI	10.1007/s12098-022-04123-1
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Article: Characteristics & outcomes of tribal & non-tribal neonates admitted to a special newborn care unit in rural Gujarat, India.

Lusk, Rachel / Desai, Tushar / Modi, Dhiren / Desai, Shrey / Donda, Jignesh Kumar / Raulji, Nirav Kumar / Shah, Pankaj / Desai, Gayatri

The Indian journal of medical research

2024 Volume 159, Issue 1, Page(s) 71–77

Abstract: Background objectives: This study aimed to compare the admission characteristics and outcomes of tribal and non-tribal neonates admitted to a level II special newborn care unit (SNCU) in rural Gujarat.: Methods: This was a retrospective observational ...

Abstract	Background objectives: This study aimed to compare the admission characteristics and outcomes of tribal and non-tribal neonates admitted to a level II special newborn care unit (SNCU) in rural Gujarat. Methods: This was a retrospective observational study that looked at all neonates admitted to a high-volume SNCU between 2013 and 2021. A series of quality improvement measures were introduced over the study period. Admission characteristics, such as birth weight, gestational age, gender and outcomes for tribal and non-tribal neonates, were compared. Results: Six thousand nine hundred and ninety neonates [4829 tribal (69.1%) and 2161 (30.9%) non-tribal] were admitted to the SNCU. Tribal neonates had lower mean birth weight (2047 vs . 2311 g, P <0.01) and gestational week at birth (35.8 vs . 36.7 weeks, P <0.01) compared to non-tribal neonates. Common causes of admissions were neonatal jaundice (1990, 28.4%), low birth weight (1308, 18.7%) and neonatal sepsis (843, 12%). Six hundred and thirty-eight (9.1%) neonates died during the treatment in the SNCU. The odds of death among tribal neonates was similar to non-tribal neonates [adjusted odds ratio: 1.12 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.89, 1.42)]. The tribal neonates had significantly higher cause-specific case fatality rate from sepsis [relative risk (RR): 2.18 (95% CI: 1.41, 3.37)], prematurity [RR: 1.98 (95% CI: 1.23, 3.17)] and low birth weight [RR: 1.83 (95% CI: 1.17, 2.85)]. The overall case fatality rate in the SNCU decreased from 18.2 per cent during the year 2013-2014 to 2.1 per cent in the year 2020-2021. Interpretation conclusions: There was a reduction in the case fatality rate over the study period. Tribal and non-tribal neonates had similar risk of death. Sepsis prevention and management, mechanical respiratory support and timely referral to a higher centre might help further reduction in mortality for these neonates.
MeSH term(s)	Infant, Newborn ; Humans ; Birth Weight ; Hospitalization ; Infant, Premature ; Infant, Low Birth Weight ; Sepsis/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-04
Publishing country	India
Document type	Observational Study ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	390883-5
ISSN	0971-5916 ; 0019-5340
ISSN	0971-5916 ; 0019-5340
DOI	10.4103/ijmr.ijmr_3633_21
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Article ; Online: A hospital based study to access the usefulness of using the combination regime of the ferric carboxy maltose, vitamin B12 and folic acid as a treatment of severe anemia among pregnant women in a rural tribal community of South Gujarat

Vayeda Maitri / Desai Tushar / Modi Dhiren / Desai Shrey / Desai Gayatri

Indian Journal of Community Medicine, Vol 47, Iss 3, Pp 437-

2022 Volume 440

Abstract: Introduction: Anemia is most common morbidity in pregnancy and micronutrient deficiency is its most common cause in India. Objective: It is to assess the beneficiary effects as well as side effects of single parenteral administration of ferric ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: Anemia is most common morbidity in pregnancy and micronutrient deficiency is its most common cause in India. Objective: It is to assess the beneficiary effects as well as side effects of single parenteral administration of ferric carboxymaltose (FCM), Vitamin B12, and folic acid as treatment of severe anemia during pregnancy. Methods: This pre-post intervention study was done from April 2018 to March 2019 at a charitable hospital. 100 pregnant women were treated with one infusion of FCM (1000 mg), along with intramuscular Vitamin B12 (500 mcg) and folic acid (15 mg) followed by daily oral supplementation of iron (100 mg) up to delivery. Results: Compared to baseline, absolute increase in hemoglobin was 2.9 g/dl (P < 0.001) and 5.4 g/dl (P < 0.001) after 6 weeks of infusion and at delivery, respectively. 63.9% of women turned nonanemic and none had severe anemia at delivery. No serious side effect was reported and none needed blood transfusion at any time during the study. Conclusion: FCM along with Vitamin B12 and folic acid might be considered for treating severe anemia in pregnancy in resource-poor settings.
Keywords	anemia ; ferric carboxymaltose ; pregnancy ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
Subject code	610
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Sentiment Analysis of Twitter Feeds Using Flask Environment: A Superior Application of Data Analysis.

Modi, Astha / Shah, Khelan / Shah, Shrey / Patel, Samir / Shah, Manan

Annals of data science

2022 , Page(s) 1–22

Abstract: In this challenging world, social media plays a vital role as it is at the pinnacle of data sharing. The advancement in technology has made a huge amount of information available for data analysis and it is on the hotlist nowadays. Opinions of the people ...

Abstract	In this challenging world, social media plays a vital role as it is at the pinnacle of data sharing. The advancement in technology has made a huge amount of information available for data analysis and it is on the hotlist nowadays. Opinions of the people are expressed and shared across various social media platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram. Twitter is a prodigious platform containing an ample amount of data and analyzing the data is of topmost priority. One of the most widely utilized approaches for classifying an individual's emotions displayed in subjective data is sentiment analysis. Sentiment analysis is done using various algorithms of machine learning like Support Vector Machine, Naive Bayes, Long Short-Term Memory, Decision Tree Classifier, and many more, but this paper aims at the generalized way of performing Twitter sentiment analysis using flask environment. Flask environment provides various inbuilt functionalities to analyze the sentiments of text into three different categories: positive, negative, and neutral. Also, it makes API calls to the Twitter Developer account to fetch the Twitter data. After fetching and analyzing the data, the results get displayed on a webpage containing the percentage of positive, negative, and neutral tweets for a phrase in a pie chart. It displays the language analysis for the same phrase. Furthermore, the webpage calls attention to the tweets done on that phrase and reveals the details of the tweets. Considering the major industry runners of three different sectors namely Enterprises, Sports Apparel Industry, and Multimedia Industry, we have analyzed and compared sentiments of two different Multinational companies from each sector.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-10-12
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2783277-6
ISSN	2198-5812 ; 2198-5804
ISSN (online)	2198-5812
ISSN	2198-5804
DOI	10.1007/s40745-022-00445-1
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Article: Flange Fracture and Dislocation: An Unusual Complication of Percutaneous Tracheostomy.

Shnaydman, Ilya / Baum, Jeffrey / Barda, Liran / Modi, Shrey / Kaufman, Joyce / Rattan, Rishi

Cureus

2022 Volume 14, Issue 6, Page(s) e26426

Abstract: Percutaneous dilational tracheostomy (PDT) is a commonly used technique in intensive care units (ICUs) for persistent respiratory failure. Early complications of placement includeairway loss, bleeding, and tracheal ring fracture. Tracheostomy tube ... ...

Abstract	Percutaneous dilational tracheostomy (PDT) is a commonly used technique in intensive care units (ICUs) for persistent respiratory failure. Early complications of placement includeairway loss, bleeding, and tracheal ring fracture. Tracheostomy tube fracture is a rarely reported complication that can lead to loss of airway and require emergent intervention. We present two case reports of tracheostomy flange fracture and dislocation after PDT. Shortly after insertion, the tracheostomy flange was incidentally noted to have irreparably fractured and separated from the outer cannula. Both patients were orotracheally intubated and converted to open revisional surgical tracheostomy. Outer cannula separation from the flange is a rare but important complication of PDT due to the risk of occult airway loss. The tracheostomy tube supplied in the PDT set is manufactured in three parts and the plastic outer cannula is snapped to the silicone flange during manufacturing. The flange is not meant to be separated during insertion or use. PDT insertion requires significant force to be exerted, as the catheter has to travel through the subcutaneous tissue of the neck before entering the trachea. These cases suggest that the junction of the flange and the outer cannula may be a weak point and that fracture and dislocation at that site may occur due to excessive or misdirected force. Dislocation may cause loss of airway and a need for orotracheal intubation as performed in our cases. Understanding this complication and carefully examining the flange after placement is essential for early recognition to avoid loss of airway.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-06-29
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Case Reports
ZDB-ID	2747273-5
ISSN	2168-8184
ISSN	2168-8184
DOI	10.7759/cureus.26426
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Article ; Online: Improving menstrual hygiene management among adolescent girls in tribal areas of Gujarat: an evaluation of an implementation model integrating the government service delivery system.

Vayeda, Maitri / Ghanghar, Vishal / Desai, Shrey / Shah, Pankaj / Modi, Dhiren / Dave, Kapilkumar / Dave, Shyam / Shah, Shobha

Sexual and reproductive health matters

2022 Volume 29, Issue 2, Page(s) 1992199

Abstract: The majority of adolescent girls in rural India lack awareness regarding menstrual hygiene management (MHM), access to sanitary absorbents and necessary facilities in schools, homes, and workplaces. This study evaluated an intervention to strengthen a ... ...

Abstract	The majority of adolescent girls in rural India lack awareness regarding menstrual hygiene management (MHM), access to sanitary absorbents and necessary facilities in schools, homes, and workplaces. This study evaluated an intervention to strengthen a public health programme aimed to increase the use of safe, sanitary absorbents and knowledge of MHM among tribal adolescent girls. This project was implemented in 202 villages of two sub-districts of Narmada district in Gujarat, India, for one year (2018-2019). The intervention consisted of capacity building of 892 government frontline health workers and teachers, followed by supportive supervision. Convergence with concerned departments was achieved through meetings with stakeholders. "MHM-corners" and "MHM-Committees" were created at schools and Anganwadi-centres to improve access to menstrual absorbents and information. Household surveys of adolescent girls were conducted at baseline (
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Female ; Government ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Hygiene ; Menstrual Hygiene Products ; Menstruation
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-07
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2641-0397
ISSN (online)	2641-0397
DOI	10.1080/26410397.2021.1992199
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Article ; Online: Regulation of angiogenesis by microRNAs in cardiovascular diseases.

Kir, Devika / Schnettler, Erica / Modi, Shrey / Ramakrishnan, Sundaram

Angiogenesis

2018 Volume 21, Issue 4, Page(s) 699–710

Abstract: Non-coding RNAs are functional RNA molecules comprising the majority of human transcriptome. Only about 1.5% of the human genome is transcribed into messenger RNAs (mRNA) that are translated into proteins. Among the non-coding RNAs, miRNAs are ... ...

Abstract	Non-coding RNAs are functional RNA molecules comprising the majority of human transcriptome. Only about 1.5% of the human genome is transcribed into messenger RNAs (mRNA) that are translated into proteins. Among the non-coding RNAs, miRNAs are extensively studied and miR targets in endothelial cells, perivascular cells, and angiogenic signaling are relatively well defined. MicroRNAs not only regulate transcripts in situ but also function as paracrine mediators in affecting angiogenesis at distant sites. Exosomal miRs are implicated in modulating endothelial cell function and angiogenesis. Thus miRs have been shown to affect tissue microenvironment in a multitude of ways. A comprehensive analysis of the role of miRs in modulation of angiogenesis and their impact on cardiovascular diseases is presented in this review.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Cardiovascular Diseases/metabolism ; Cardiovascular Diseases/pathology ; Exosomes/metabolism ; Humans ; MicroRNAs/metabolism ; Neovascularization, Physiologic
Chemical Substances	MicroRNAs
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-06-28
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
ZDB-ID	1484717-6
ISSN	1573-7209 ; 0969-6970
ISSN (online)	1573-7209
ISSN	0969-6970
DOI	10.1007/s10456-018-9632-7
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Book ; Online: Flexible, Model-Agnostic Method for Materials Data Extraction from Text Using General Purpose Language Models

Polak, Maciej P. / Modi, Shrey / Latosinska, Anna / Zhang, Jinming / Wang, Ching-Wen / Wang, Shanonan / Hazra, Ayan Deep / Morgan, Dane

2023

Abstract: Accurate and comprehensive material databases extracted from research papers are critical for materials science and engineering but require significant human effort to develop. In this paper we present a simple method of extracting materials data from ... ...

Abstract	Accurate and comprehensive material databases extracted from research papers are critical for materials science and engineering but require significant human effort to develop. In this paper we present a simple method of extracting materials data from full texts of research papers suitable for quickly developing modest-sized databases. The method requires minimal to no coding, prior knowledge about the extracted property, or model training, and provides high recall and almost perfect precision in the resultant database. The method is fully automated except for one human-assisted step, which typically requires just a few hours of human labor. The method builds on top of natural language processing and large general language models but can work with almost any such model. The language models GPT-3/3.5, bart and DeBERTaV3 are evaluated here for comparison. We provide a detailed detailed analysis of the methods performance in extracting bulk modulus data, obtaining up to 90% precision at 96% recall, depending on the amount of human effort involved. We then demonstrate the methods broader effectiveness by developing a database of critical cooling rates for metallic glasses. Comment: 13 pages, 4 figures
Keywords	Condensed Matter - Materials Science ; Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence ; Computer Science - Computation and Language
Subject code	670
Publishing date	2023-02-09
Publishing country	us
Document type	Book ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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