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  1. Article ; Online: Increasing Divergence in Spirometry Recommendations.

    Graham, Brian L / Stanojevic, Sanja / Miller, Martin R

    Chest

    2023  Volume 164, Issue 6, Page(s) 1361–1363

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 1032552-9
    ISSN 1931-3543 ; 0012-3692
    ISSN (online) 1931-3543
    ISSN 0012-3692
    DOI 10.1016/j.chest.2023.06.035
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    Ui III Zs.45: Show issues Location:
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    Zs.MO 349: Show issues

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  2. Article ; Online: Avian vision.

    Martin, Graham R

    Current biology : CB

    2022  Volume 32, Issue 20, Page(s) R1079–R1085

    Abstract: The primary reliance of birds on vision is readily and frequently asserted. Casual observations of birds completing their everyday behaviours is sufficient to convince most observers that birds are using vision to control their key behaviours. This ... ...

    Abstract The primary reliance of birds on vision is readily and frequently asserted. Casual observations of birds completing their everyday behaviours is sufficient to convince most observers that birds are using vision to control their key behaviours. This assertion is supported by evidence that in most bird species relatively large portions of their brains are devoted to the analysis of information from vision. Also, the so-called intelligent behaviours of birds seem to be based primarily upon visual information. Thus, gaining information from vision, and using it to guide sophisticated behaviours, is seen as a vital component of what makes birds so fascinating.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Birds ; Vision, Ocular ; Brain
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1071731-6
    ISSN 1879-0445 ; 0960-9822
    ISSN (online) 1879-0445
    ISSN 0960-9822
    DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2022.06.065
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  3. Article ; Online: Reconciling the past and considering the future of pulmonary function test interpretation.

    Dinh-Xuan, Anh Tuan / Graham, Brian L / Thompson, Bruce / Miller, Martin R / Stanojevic, Sanja

    The European respiratory journal

    2024  Volume 63, Issue 2

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Respiratory Function Tests ; Forecasting
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 639359-7
    ISSN 1399-3003 ; 0903-1936
    ISSN (online) 1399-3003
    ISSN 0903-1936
    DOI 10.1183/13993003.02225-2023
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    Zs.MO 292: Show issues

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  4. Article ; Online: Do American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society Journals Have a Role in Promoting Official American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society Standards?

    Miller, Martin R / Stanojevic, Sanja / Graham, Brian L

    Annals of the American Thoracic Society

    2023  Volume 20, Issue 12, Page(s) 1694–1696

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; United States ; Periodicals as Topic ; Reference Standards ; Societies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2717461-X
    ISSN 2325-6621 ; 1943-5665 ; 2325-6621
    ISSN (online) 2325-6621 ; 1943-5665
    ISSN 2325-6621
    DOI 10.1513/AnnalsATS.202307-612VP
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  5. Article ; Online: Addressing the effect of ancestry on lung volume.

    Graham, Brian L / Miller, Martin R / Thompson, Bruce R

    The European respiratory journal

    2022  Volume 59, Issue 6

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Lung/diagnostic imaging ; Lung Volume Measurements ; Vital Capacity
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 639359-7
    ISSN 1399-3003 ; 0903-1936
    ISSN (online) 1399-3003
    ISSN 0903-1936
    DOI 10.1183/13993003.00882-2022
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    Zs.MO 292: Show issues

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  6. Article ; Online: Race/Ethnicity and Reference Equations for Spirometry.

    Miller, Martin R / Graham, Brian L / Thompson, Bruce R

    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine

    2022  Volume 206, Issue 6, Page(s) 790–792

    MeSH term(s) Ethnicity ; Forced Expiratory Volume ; Humans ; Lung ; Reference Values ; Spirometry ; Vital Capacity
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1180953-x
    ISSN 1535-4970 ; 0003-0805 ; 1073-449X
    ISSN (online) 1535-4970
    ISSN 0003-0805 ; 1073-449X
    DOI 10.1164/rccm.202201-0197LE
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  7. Article ; Online: Marine birds

    Graham R. Martin / Alex N. Banks

    Global Ecology and Conservation, Vol 42, Iss , Pp e02386- (2023)

    Vision-based wind turbine collision mitigation

    2023  

    Abstract: Throughout their evolution seabirds have not had to contend with the collision risk posed by discrete objects that extend into their flight space above the water surface. However, the recent introduction of offshore wind turbines has significantly ... ...

    Abstract Throughout their evolution seabirds have not had to contend with the collision risk posed by discrete objects that extend into their flight space above the water surface. However, the recent introduction of offshore wind turbines has significantly increased the potential for collisions. Bird collision risk with Offshore Wind Farm (OWF) turbines is now a major consenting consideration for OWF projects due to potential local population impacts on birds, especially those associated with protected sites. Therefore, the possibility of reducing those risks through a simple mitigation is highly desirable. Key elements for the design of vision-based mitigation measures aimed at reducing the collision of marine birds with wind turbines should be based upon knowledge of the vision of birds, not the vision of humans. May et al. (2020) tested a vision-based wind turbine mitigation measure and reported a modelled 70% reduction in annual turbine-blade collision mortality rate at a terrestrial location in a suite of 19 bird species. The aim of the present proposals is to extend this vision-based mitigation approach and increase its applicability to a broad suite of bird species considered vulnerable to collisions with wind turbines at sea. Key aspects of the vision, behaviour and ecology of marine birds which contribute to their collision risk under a range of natural viewing conditions are reviewed. The same information is then employed to give insights into the requirements of vision-based mitigation measures. We argue that the internal visual contrast of wind turbines should be increased using achromatic patterns applied to blades and pylons. These patterns should reduce the collision vulnerability of marine birds in general and should be effective under a range of visibility conditions determined by natural light levels and weather conditions. The measures should allow birds with different flight speeds and visual acuities to detect turbines sufficiently early to allow alteration of flight direction and avoid collision. ...
    Keywords Vision ; Wind turbines ; Collision mitigation ; Seabirds ; Ecology ; QH540-549.5
    Subject code 710
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article: Efficacy of dual intracerebroventricular and intravitreal

    Murray, Samantha J / Wellby, Martin P / Barrell, Graham K / Russell, Katharina N / Deane, Ashley R / Wynyard, John R / Gray, Steven J / Palmer, David N / Mitchell, Nadia L

    Frontiers in pharmacology

    2023  Volume 14, Page(s) 1212235

    Abstract: Mutations in ... ...

    Abstract Mutations in the
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-24
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2587355-6
    ISSN 1663-9812
    ISSN 1663-9812
    DOI 10.3389/fphar.2023.1212235
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  9. Article ; Online: Raw water biofiltration for surface water manganese control.

    Earle, Martin R / Stoddart, Amina K / Gagnon, Graham A

    Scientific reports

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 9020

    Abstract: Manganese (Mn) control in surface water systems is a challenge for the drinking water industry, especially through a sustainability framework. Current methods for removing manganese from surface water use strong oxidants that embed carbon and can be ... ...

    Abstract Manganese (Mn) control in surface water systems is a challenge for the drinking water industry, especially through a sustainability framework. Current methods for removing manganese from surface water use strong oxidants that embed carbon and can be expensive and harmful to human health and the environment. In this study, we used a simple biofilter design to remove manganese from lake water, without conventional surface water pre-treatments. Biofilters with aerated influent removed manganese to concentrations below 10 µg/L when receiving influent water containing > 120 µg/L of dissolved manganese. Manganese removal was not inhibited by high iron loadings or poor ammonia removal, suggesting that removal mechanisms may differ from groundwater biofilters. Experimental biofilters also achieved lower effluent manganese concentrations than the full-scale conventional treatment process, while receiving higher manganese concentrations. This biological approach could help achieve sustainable development goals.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-023-36348-1
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  10. Article ; Online: Immersive virtual reality and psychological well-being in adult chronic physical illness: systematic review.

    McGhee, William R G / Doherty, Catherine J / Graham-Wisener, Lisa / Fallis, Richard / Stone, Carol / Axiaq, Ariana / Dempster, Martin

    BMJ supportive & palliative care

    2024  Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 14–24

    Abstract: Introduction: Individuals with chronic physical illness are at increased risk of negative psychological sequelae. Immersive virtual reality (VR) is an emerging treatment that might reduce these negative effects and increase quality of life in ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Individuals with chronic physical illness are at increased risk of negative psychological sequelae. Immersive virtual reality (VR) is an emerging treatment that might reduce these negative effects and increase quality of life in individuals with chronic physical illness.
    Objective: To systematically review literature examining the use of immersive VR in adult populations with chronic physical illness to understand: (1) how immersive VR is used to improve psychological well-being of adults with chronic physical illness (2) what effect this immersive VR has on the psychological well-being of adults with chronic physical illness.
    Design: Systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Searches of Ovid Medline/PubMed, PsycINFO, Embase, Web of Science and Scopus between July 1993 and March 2023 inclusive.
    Results: 12 811 texts were identified; 31 met the inclusion criteria. Relaxing and engaging immersive VR interventions were shown to be acceptable and feasible among adults with cancer, dementia, cardiovascular disease, kidney disease and multiple sclerosis. Many of the studies reviewed were feasibility or pilot studies and so the evidence about effectiveness is more limited. The evidence, mostly from studies of people with cancer, suggests that immersive VR can have a positive effects on anticipatory anxiety symptoms and pain.
    Conclusions: Environment-based and game-based relaxing immersive VR offer novel interventions, with beneficial effects among people with cancer and, potentially, beneficial effects in those with other long-term physical illness.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Psychological Well-Being ; Quality of Life ; Chronic Disease ; Virtual Reality ; Neoplasms
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Systematic Review ; Meta-Analysis ; Journal Article
    ISSN 2045-4368
    ISSN (online) 2045-4368
    DOI 10.1136/spcare-2023-004502
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