Article ; Online: A fast and simple SPE-LC-MS/MS procedure for extraction and quantitative analysis of 1,2,4-triazole, N,N-dimethylsulfamide, and other small polar organic compounds in groundwater.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
2020 Volume 412, Issue 23, Page(s) 5683–5693
Abstract: ... as they often are highly mobile and persistent in the environment. 1,2,4-Triazole and N,N-dimethylsulfamide, two ... Carb Plus cartridges. With extraction recoveries close to 100% for 1,2,4-triazole and N,N ...
Abstract | Small polar organic pollutants have been discovered to be great threats to the groundwater' as they often are highly mobile and persistent in the environment. 1,2,4-Triazole and N,N-dimethylsulfamide, two well-known examples of small polar compounds, are frequent pollutants of upper groundwater. Both are degradation products of several fungicides commonly or previously used in agriculture' but also in wood-preserving paints. A common trait in the analysis of these small polar compounds is the lack of sufficient pre-concentration methods to lower the limit of detection and enable quantitative analysis at nano-scale concentrations. To date, they are analyzed only by direct injection in HPLC-MS/MS, with detection limits just below the European threshold value for pesticides in groundwater of 0.1 μg/L. Based on a comprehensive method development, a solid phase extraction method was developed. As known LC methods for analysis of 1,2,4-triazole are based on Thermo Fisher's Hypercarb column, emphasis was placed on testing various carbon-based materials. The final, thoroughly validated extraction protocol is based on Supelco's ENVI-Carb Plus cartridges. With extraction recoveries close to 100% for 1,2,4-triazole and N,N-dimethylsulfamide and quantification limits of around 0.003 μg/L, the method enables extraction and quantification of polar pollutants at nano-scale concentration from groundwater samples. In addition, the method is very promising to be used for other small polar pollutants. Graphical abstract. |
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Language | English |
Publishing date | 2020-07-09 |
Publishing country | Germany |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 201093-8 |
ISSN | 1618-2650 ; 0016-1152 ; 0372-7920 |
ISSN (online) | 1618-2650 |
ISSN | 0016-1152 ; 0372-7920 |
DOI | 10.1007/s00216-020-02788-1 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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