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  1. Article: Thirty Years of United Nations Inter-Agency Working Group's Global, Regional, and National Maternal Mortality Estimates Revisited.

    Berhan, Yifru / Abeba, Sinteyehu

    International journal of MCH and AIDS

    2024  Volume 13, Page(s) e004

    Abstract: Over the last three decades, the United Nations interagency working group series of model-based maternal mortality estimation showed a significant reduction in maternal mortality ratio (MMR) at global, regional, and national levels. However, the ... ...

    Abstract Over the last three decades, the United Nations interagency working group series of model-based maternal mortality estimation showed a significant reduction in maternal mortality ratio (MMR) at global, regional, and national levels. However, the contribution of sub-Saharan Africa for the global maternal deaths in 2020 was nearly two-fold higher than before, and the top five countries with high burden of maternal deaths remained unchanged after four decades. In this commentary, we argue that not all countries with high maternal deaths had high MMR; the lower MMR was noted as shadowing the large number of maternal deaths in countries with high rates of total births. We critically appraised the changes and challenges in maternal mortality measurements. We recommend the use of multiple indicators and categorizing the absolute number of maternal deaths to assess individual countries' maternal health status. As the majority of maternal deaths are preventable and all maternal deaths are catastrophic to the family, estimating the absolute number of maternal deaths should be given equal weight in future research undertakings.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2715876-7
    ISSN 2161-864X ; 2161-8674
    ISSN (online) 2161-864X
    ISSN 2161-8674
    DOI 10.25259/IJMA_679
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: COVID-19, a Disease of Enigma: Why Pregnant Women are Less Vulnerable?

    Berhan, Yifru

    Ethiopian journal of health sciences

    2020  Volume 30, Issue 3, Page(s) 315–318

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/epidemiology ; Vulnerable Populations
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-19
    Publishing country Ethiopia
    Document type Editorial ; Introductory Journal Article
    ISSN 2413-7170
    ISSN (online) 2413-7170
    DOI 10.4314/ejhs.v30i3.1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Will Africa be Devastated by Covid-19 as Many Predicted? Perspective and Prospective.

    Berhan, Yifru

    Ethiopian journal of health sciences

    2020  Volume 30, Issue 3, Page(s) 459–467

    MeSH term(s) Africa/epidemiology ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-19
    Publishing country Ethiopia
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2413-7170
    ISSN (online) 2413-7170
    DOI 10.4314/ejhs.v30i3.17
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: What immunological and hormonal protective factors lower the risk of COVID-19 related deaths in pregnant women?

    Berhan, Yifru

    Journal of reproductive immunology

    2020  Volume 142, Page(s) 103180

    Abstract: Despite anticipated increased risk of COVID-19 and increased expression of the SARS CoV-2 receptor (ACE2), the relatively low mortality of pregnant women with COVID-19 has been an area of wonder. The immunological changes predominantly inclining to anti- ... ...

    Abstract Despite anticipated increased risk of COVID-19 and increased expression of the SARS CoV-2 receptor (ACE2), the relatively low mortality of pregnant women with COVID-19 has been an area of wonder. The immunological changes predominantly inclining to anti-inflammatory state, which is augmented by placental hormones' immune modulating action, looks against with COVID-19 inflammatory reaction leading to cytokine storm and multiple organ failure. Unlike many other viral infections, the bilateral immune activation of COVID-19 may preferentially make pregnant women at low risk. Taking the physiological advantage of pregnant women, potential clinical trials are proposed. Quite a large number of epidemiological and obstetrics related studies have addressed the cases of women with COVID-19. However, to the best of the author's knowledge, little is done to explore the physiological internal milieu of pregnant women in relation to COVID-19. This review provides an insight into how the hormonal and immunological changes in pregnancy potentially reduce SARS-CoV-2-mediated inflammatory response.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; COVID-19/complications ; COVID-19/immunology ; Female ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/immunology ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/metabolism ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/mortality ; Risk Factors ; SARS-CoV-2
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-18
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 424421-7
    ISSN 1872-7603 ; 0165-0378
    ISSN (online) 1872-7603
    ISSN 0165-0378
    DOI 10.1016/j.jri.2020.103180
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: What immunological and hormonal protective factors lower the risk of COVID-19 related deaths in pregnant women?

    Berhan, Yifru

    Journal of Reproductive Immunology

    2020  Volume 142, Page(s) 103180

    Keywords Obstetrics and Gynaecology ; Immunology ; Immunology and Allergy ; Reproductive Medicine ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Elsevier BV
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 424421-7
    ISSN 1872-7603 ; 0165-0378
    ISSN (online) 1872-7603
    ISSN 0165-0378
    DOI 10.1016/j.jri.2020.103180
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article: What immunological and hormonal protective factors lower the risk of COVID-19 related deaths in pregnant women?

    Berhan, Yifru

    J Reprod Immunol

    Abstract: Despite anticipated increased risk of COVID-19 and increased expression of the SARS CoV-2 receptor (ACE2), the relatively low mortality of pregnant women with COVID-19 has been an area of wonder. The immunological changes predominantly inclining to anti- ... ...

    Abstract Despite anticipated increased risk of COVID-19 and increased expression of the SARS CoV-2 receptor (ACE2), the relatively low mortality of pregnant women with COVID-19 has been an area of wonder. The immunological changes predominantly inclining to anti-inflammatory state, which is augmented by placental hormones' immune modulating action, looks against with COVID-19 inflammatory reaction leading to cytokine storm and multiple organ failure. Unlike many other viral infections, the bilateral immune activation of COVID-19 may preferentially make pregnant women at low risk. Taking the physiological advantage of pregnant women, potential clinical trials are proposed. Quite a large number of epidemiological and obstetrics related studies have addressed the cases of women with COVID-19. However, to the best of the author's knowledge, little is done to explore the physiological internal milieu of pregnant women in relation to COVID-19. This review provides an insight into how the hormonal and immunological changes in pregnancy potentially reduce SARS-CoV-2-mediated inflammatory response.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #654940
    Database COVID19

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  7. Article ; Online: Tella

    Tafese, Zelalem / Berhan, Yifru / Stoecker, Barbara J

    Journal of nutritional science

    2022  Volume 11, Page(s) e42

    Abstract: Alcohol abuse among women is a public health importance that may impair prenatal and postnatal growth. ...

    Abstract Alcohol abuse among women is a public health importance that may impair prenatal and postnatal growth.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Child, Preschool ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Lactation ; Male ; Mothers ; Pregnancy ; Prevalence ; Retrospective Studies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2656288-1
    ISSN 2048-6790 ; 2048-6790
    ISSN (online) 2048-6790
    ISSN 2048-6790
    DOI 10.1017/jns.2022.40
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: No Hypertensive Disorder of Pregnancy; No Preeclampsia-eclampsia; No Gestational Hypertension; No Hellp Syndrome. Vascular Disorder of Pregnancy Speaks for All.

    Berhan, Yifru

    Ethiopian journal of health sciences

    2016  Volume 26, Issue 2, Page(s) 177–186

    Abstract: Hypertensive disorders complicate 5%-10% of pregnancies with increasing incidence mainly due to upward trends in obesity globally. In the last century, several terminologies have been introduced to describe the spectrum of this disease. The current and ... ...

    Abstract Hypertensive disorders complicate 5%-10% of pregnancies with increasing incidence mainly due to upward trends in obesity globally. In the last century, several terminologies have been introduced to describe the spectrum of this disease. The current and widely used classification of hypertensive pregnancy disorders was introduced in 1972 and in 1982, but has not been free of controversy and confusion. Unlike other diseases, the existing terminology combines signs and symptoms, but does not describe the underlying pathology of the disease itself. In this commentary, a detailed account is given to vascular disorder of pregnancy (VDP) as an inclusive terminology taking into account the underlying pathology of the disease on affected organs and systems. A simple and uniform classification scheme for VDP is proposed.
    MeSH term(s) Eclampsia/classification ; Female ; HELLP Syndrome/classification ; Humans ; Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced/classification ; Pre-Eclampsia/classification ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications/classification ; Terminology as Topic ; Vascular Diseases/classification
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-05-25
    Publishing country Ethiopia
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2413-7170
    ISSN (online) 2413-7170
    DOI 10.4314/ejhs.v26i2.12
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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