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Article ; Online: Research priorities for children’s cancer

Nigel J Hall / David Weller / Bob Phillips / Faith Gibson / Susie Aldiss / Rachel Dommett / Jessica Elizabeth Morgan / Alex Brownsdon / Helen Morris / Julia Chisholm / Sonia Malik / Jonathan Gower / Andy Stewart / Dan Saunders / Ashley Ball-Gamble / Helen Hartley / Rachel Hollis / Scott Crowther / Jenni Hatton /

Louise Henry / Loveday Langton / Kirsty Maddock / Keeley McEvoy / Simon Parke / Sue Picton / Rosa Reed-Berendt / Wendy Tarplee-Morris / Amy Walsh / Anna Watkins

BMJ Open, Vol 13, Iss

a James Lind Alliance Priority Setting Partnership in the UK

2023 Volume 12

Abstract: ... survey. Seventy-one children submitted questions in the children’s surveys, eight children attended ... We have identified research priorities for children’s cancer from the perspectives of children, survivors ...

Abstract	Objectives To engage children who have experienced cancer, childhood cancer survivors, their families and professionals to systematically identify and prioritise research questions about childhood cancer to inform the future research agenda.Design James Lind Alliance Priority Setting Partnership.Setting UK health service and community.Methods A steering group oversaw the initiative. Potential research questions were collected in an online survey, then checked to ensure they were unanswered. Shortlisting via a second online survey identified the highest priority questions. A parallel process with children was undertaken. A final consensus workshop was held to determine the Top 10 priorities.Participants Children and survivors of childhood cancer, diagnosed before age 16, their families, friends and professionals who work with this population.Results Four hundred and eighty-eight people submitted 1299 potential questions. These were refined into 108 unique questions; 4 were already answered and 3 were under active study, therefore, removed. Three hundred and twenty-seven respondents completed the shortlisting survey. Seventy-one children submitted questions in the children’s surveys, eight children attended a workshop to prioritise these questions. The Top 5 questions from children were taken to the final workshop where 23 questions in total were discussed by 25 participants (young adults, carers and professionals). The top priority was ‘can we find effective and kinder (less burdensome, more tolerable, with fewer short and long-term effects) treatments for children with cancer, including relapsed cancer?’Conclusions We have identified research priorities for children’s cancer from the perspectives of children, survivors, their families and the professionals who care for them. Questions reflect the breadth of the cancer experience, including diagnosis, relapse, hospital experience, support during/after treatment and the long-term impact of cancer. These should inform funding of future research as they are the ...
Keywords	Medicine ; R
Subject code	360
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	BMJ Publishing Group
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: SAMHD1 Phosphorylation at T592 Regulates Cellular Localization and S-phase Progression.

Batalis, Stephanie / Rogers, LeAnn C / Hemphill, Wayne O / Mauney, Christopher H / Ornelles, David A / Hollis, Thomas

Frontiers in molecular biosciences

2021 Volume 8, Page(s) 724870

Abstract: ... further inhibits the cell cycle S/G2 transition. This has significant implications for SAMHD1 function ...

Abstract	SAMHD1 activity is regulated by a network of mechanisms including phosphorylation, oxidation, oligomerization, and others. Significant questions remain about the effects of phosphorylation on SAMHD1 function and activity. We investigated the effects of a SAMHD1 T592E phosphorylation mimic on its cellular localization, catalytic activity, and cell cycle progression. We found that the SAMHD1 T592E is a catalytically active enzyme that is inhibited by protein oxidation. SAMHD1 T592E is retained in the nucleus at higher levels than the wild-type protein during growth factor-mediated signaling. This nuclear localization protects SAMHD1 from oxidation by cytoplasmic reactive oxygen species. The SAMHD1 T592E phosphomimetic further inhibits the cell cycle S/G2 transition. This has significant implications for SAMHD1 function in regulating innate immunity, antiviral response and DNA replication.
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-08-26
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2814330-9
ISSN	2296-889X
ISSN	2296-889X
DOI	10.3389/fmolb.2021.724870
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Article ; Online: Measurement of Direct-Photon Cross Section and Double-Helicity Asymmetry at sqrt[s]=510 GeV in p[over →]+p[over →] Collisions.

Abdulameer, N J / Acharya, U / Adare, A / Aidala, C / Ajitanand, N N / Akiba, Y / Akimoto, R / Alfred, M / Apadula, N / Aramaki, Y / Asano, H / Atomssa, E T / Awes, T C / Azmoun, B / Babintsev, V / Bai, M / Bandara, N S / Bannier, B / Barish, K N /

Bathe, S / Bazilevsky, A / Beaumier, M / Beckman, S / Belmont, R / Berdnikov, A / Berdnikov, Y / Bichon, L / Black, D / Blankenship, B / Bok, J S / Borisov, V / Boyle, K / Brooks, M L / Bryslawskyj, J / Buesching, H / Bumazhnov, V / Campbell, S / Canoa Roman, V / Chen, C-H / Chiu, M / Chi, C Y / Choi, I J / Choi, J B / Chujo, T / Citron, Z / Connors, M / Corliss, R / Corrales Morales, Y / Csanád, M / Csörgő, T / Datta, A / Daugherity, M S / David, G / Dean, C T / DeBlasio, K / Dehmelt, K / Denisov, A / Deshpande, A / Desmond, E J / Ding, L / Dion, A / Doomra, V / Do, J H / Drees, A / Drees, K A / Durham, J M / Durum, A / En'yo, H / Enokizono, A / Esha, R / Fadem, B / Fan, W / Feege, N / Fields, D E / Finger, M / Firak, D / Fitzgerald, D / Fokin, S L / Frantz, J E / Franz, A / Frawley, A D / Gallus, P / Gal, C / Garg, P / Ge, H / Giles, M / Giordano, F / Glenn, A / Goto, Y / Grau, N / Greene, S V / Grosse Perdekamp, M / Gunji, T / Guragain, H / Gu, Y / Hachiya, T / Haggerty, J S / Hahn, K I / Hamagaki, H / Hanks, J / Han, S Y / Harvey, M / Hasegawa, S / Hemmick, T K / He, X / Hill, J C / Hodges, A / Hollis, R S / Homma, K / Hong, B / Hoshino, T / Huang, J / Ikeda, Y / Imai, K / Imazu, Y / Inaba, M / Iordanova, A / Isenhower, D / Ivanishchev, D / Jacak, B V / Jeon, S J / Jezghani, M / Jiang, X / Ji, Z / Johnson, B M / Joo, E / Joo, K S / Jouan, D / Jumper, D S / Kang, J H / Kang, J S / Kawall, D / Kazantsev, A V / Key, J A / Khachatryan, V / Khanzadeev, A / Khatiwada, A / Kihara, K / Kim, C / Kim, D H / Kim, D J / Kim, E-J / Kim, H-J / Kim, M / Kim, T / Kim, Y K / Kincses, D / Kingan, A / Kistenev, E / Klatsky, J / Kleinjan, D / Kline, P / Koblesky, T / Kofarago, M / Koster, J / Kotov, D / Kovacs, L / Kurgyis, B / Kurita, K / Kurosawa, M / Kwon, Y / Lajoie, J G / Larionova, D / Lebedev, A / Lee, K B / Lee, S H / Leitch, M J / Leitgab, M / Lewis, N A / Lim, S H / Liu, M X / Li, X / Loomis, D A / Lynch, D / Lökös, S / Majoros, T / Makdisi, Y I / Makek, M / Manion, A / Manko, V I / Mannel, E / McCumber, M / McGaughey, P L / McGlinchey, D / McKinney, C / Meles, A / Mendoza, M / Meredith, B / Miake, Y / Mignerey, A C / Miller, A J / Milov, A / Mishra, D K / Mitchell, J T / Mitrankova, M / Mitrankov, Iu / Miyasaka, S / Mizuno, S / Mondal, M M / Montuenga, P / Moon, T / Morrison, D P / Moukhanova, T V / Muhammad, A / Mulilo, B / Murakami, T / Murata, J / Mwai, A / Nagamiya, S / Nagle, J L / Nagy, M I / Nakagawa, I / Nakagomi, H / Nakano, K / Nattrass, C / Nelson, S / Netrakanti, P K / Nihashi, M / Niida, T / Nouicer, R / Novitzky, N / Nukazuka, G / Nyanin, A S / O'Brien, E / Ogilvie, C A / Oh, J / Orjuela Koop, J D / Orosz, M / Osborn, J D / Oskarsson, A / Ozawa, K / Pak, R / Pantuev, V / Papavassiliou, V / Park, J S / Park, S / Patel, L / Patel, M / Pate, S F / Peng, J-C / Peng, W / Perepelitsa, D V / Perera, G D N / Peressounko, D Yu / PerezLara, C E / Perry, J / Petti, R / Pinkenburg, C / Pinson, R / Pisani, R P / Potekhin, M / Pun, A / Purschke, M L / Radzevich, P V / Rak, J / Ramasubramanian, N / Ravinovich, I / Read, K F / Reynolds, D / Riabov, V / Riabov, Y / Richford, D / Riveli, N / Roach, D / Rolnick, S D / Rosati, M / Rowan, Z / Rubin, J G / Runchey, J / Saito, N / Sakaguchi, T / Sako, H / Samsonov, V / Sarsour, M / Sato, S / Sawada, S / Schaefer, B / Schmoll, B K / Sedgwick, K / Seele, J / Seidl, R / Sen, A / Seto, R / Sett, P / Sexton, A / Sharma, D / Shein, I / Shibata, M / Shibata, T-A / Shigaki, K / Shimomura, M / Shi, Z / Shukla, P / Sickles, A / Silva, C L / Silvermyr, D / Singh, B K / Singh, C P / Singh, V / Slunečka, M / Smith, K L / Soltz, R A / Sondheim, W E / Sorensen, S P / Sourikova, I V / Stankus, P W / Stepanov, M / Stoll, S P / Sugitate, T / Sukhanov, A / Sumita, T / Sun, J / Sun, Z / Sziklai, J / Takahama, R / Takahara, A / Taketani, A / Tanida, K / Tannenbaum, M J / Tarafdar, S / Taranenko, A / Timilsina, A / Todoroki, T / Tomášek, M / Torii, H / Towell, M / Towell, R / Towell, R S / Tserruya, I / Ueda, Y / Ujvari, B / van Hecke, H W / Vargyas, M / Velkovska, J / Virius, M / Vrba, V / Vznuzdaev, E / Wang, X R / Wang, Z / Watanabe, D / Watanabe, Y / Watanabe, Y S / Wei, F / Whitaker, S / Wolin, S / Wong, C P / Woody, C L / Wysocki, M / Xia, B / Xue, L / Yalcin, S / Yamaguchi, Y L / Yanovich, A / Yoon, I / Younus, I / Yushmanov, I E / Zajc, W A / Zelenski, A / Zou, L

Physical review letters

2023 Volume 130, Issue 25, Page(s) 251901

Abstract: ... production in p[over →]+p[over →] collisions at sqrt[s]=510 GeV. The measurements have been performed ... interact via the strong force at leading order. Therefore, at sqrt[s]=510 GeV, where leading-order-effects ...

Abstract	We present measurements of the cross section and double-helicity asymmetry A_{LL} of direct-photon production in p[over →]+p[over →] collisions at sqrt[s]=510 GeV. The measurements have been performed at midrapidity (\|η\|<0.25) with the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. At relativistic energies, direct photons are dominantly produced from the initial quark-gluon hard scattering and do not interact via the strong force at leading order. Therefore, at sqrt[s]=510 GeV, where leading-order-effects dominate, these measurements provide clean and direct access to the gluon helicity in the polarized proton in the gluon-momentum-fraction range 0.02<x<0.08, with direct sensitivity to the sign of the gluon contribution.<br />
MeSH term(s)	Photons ; Food ; Motion
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-07
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.251901
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Article ; Online: Seroepidemiologic Investigation of a COVID-19 Outbreak Aboard a U.S. Navy Ship.

Legendre, Brian W / Boltz, Jessamyn / Riegodedios, Asha Jindal / Brown, Amy M / Kaplan, Michael R / Feinberg, Jeffrey H / Sullivan, Andrew J / Dawn M, Whiting / Luse, Tina M / Glasheen, Christine E / Poitras, Beth T / Hollis, Ewell / Myers, Christopher

MSMR

2022 Volume 29, Issue 12, Page(s) 2–10

Abstract: The crew of USS Kidd experienced a COVID-19 outbreak identified in April 2020. This is the earliest documented COVID-19 study with RT-PCR, serology, and pre-exposure test data on the entirety of the exposed population (n=333). Case definitions included ... ...

Abstract	The crew of USS Kidd experienced a COVID-19 outbreak identified in April 2020. This is the earliest documented COVID-19 study with RT-PCR, serology, and pre-exposure test data on the entirety of the exposed population (n=333). Case definitions included 121 confirmed (36.3% of crewmembers) and 18 probable (5.4% of crewmembers) based on laboratory diagnostic test results. At the time of testing positive, 62 (44.6%) cases reported no symptoms. Hispanic ethnicity (AOR: 2.71, CI: 1.40-5.25) and non-smoker status (AOR: 2.28, CI: 1.26-4.12) were identified as statistically significant risk factors. This study highlights the value of rapid, onboard diagnostic testing to quickly identify an outbreak and enumerate cases, as well as the serological testing to flag potential cases missed with standard viral case identification methodologies.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; COVID-19 ; Ships ; Seroepidemiologic Studies ; Military Personnel ; Disease Outbreaks
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-12-31
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2623409-9
ISSN	2152-8217 ; 2152-8217
ISSN (online)	2152-8217
ISSN	2152-8217
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Article: Towards a U.S. national program for monitoring native bees

Woodard, S. Hollis / Federman, Sarah / James, Rosalind R / Danforth, Bryan N / Griswold, Terry L / Inouye, David / McFrederick, Quinn S / Morandin, Lora / Paul, Deborah L / Sellers, Elizabeth / Strange, James P / Vaughan, Mace / Williams, Neal M / Branstetter, Michael G / Burns, Casey T / Cane, James / Cariveau, Alison B / Cariveau, Daniel P / Childers, Anna /

Childers, Christopher / Cox-Foster, Diana L / Evans, Elaine C / Graham, Kelsey K / Hackett, Kevin / Huntzinger, Kimberly T / Irwin, Rebecca E / Jha, Shalene / Lawson, Sarah / Liang, Christina / López-Uribe, Margarita M / Melathopoulos, Andony / Moylett, Heather M.C / Otto, Clint R.V / Ponisio, Lauren C / Richardson, Leif L / Rose, Robyn / Singh, Rajwinder / Wehling, Wayne

Elsevier Ltd Biological conservation. 2020 Dec., v. 252

2020

Abstract: ... uncoordinated on a national scale. An overarching framework for monitoring U.S. native bees could provide ... we detail the needs, challenges, and opportunities associated with developing a multi-layered U.S ...

Abstract	North America has more than 4000 bee species, yet we have little information on the health, distribution, and population trends of most of these species. In the United States, what information is available is distributed across multiple institutions, and efforts to track bee populations are largely uncoordinated on a national scale. An overarching framework for monitoring U.S. native bees could provide a system that is responsive to national needs, resources, and capacities. Five major action areas and priorities for structuring a coordinated effort include: (1) Defining the scope, aims, and cost of a national native bee monitoring program; (2) Improving the national capacity in bee taxonomy and systematics; (3) Gathering and cataloging data that are standardized, accessible, and sustainable; (4) Identifying survey methods and prioritizing taxa to monitor; and (5) Prioritizing geographic areas to be monitored. Here, we detail the needs, challenges, and opportunities associated with developing a multi-layered U.S. national plan for native bee monitoring.
Keywords	bees ; cataloging ; insect taxonomy ; monitoring ; natural resources conservation ; surveys ; United States
Language	English
Dates of publication	2020-12
Publishing place	Elsevier Ltd
Document type	Article
ISSN	0006-3207
DOI	10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108821
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: Hookups Among U.S. College Students: Examining the Association Between Hookup Motives and Personal Affect.

Hollis, Brittany / Sheehan, Brynn E / Kelley, Michelle L / Stevens, Leah

Archives of sexual behavior

2022 Volume 51, Issue 3, Page(s) 1793–1798

Abstract: ... affect, related to the most recent hookup experience. Participants were 256 U.S. college students ...

Abstract	"Hooking up" is prevalent on college campuses and is related to both positive and negative outcomes for students. The current study was an exploratory examination of hookup motives, and positive and negative affect, related to the most recent hookup experience. Participants were 256 U.S. college students who reported hooking up in the last 12 months. Students completed a 30-min anonymous online survey assessing behaviors and cognitions during their most recent hookup, including alcohol use at the time of the hookup, motives for hooking up, and post-hookup affect. The model demonstrated that gender, conformity motives, and social-relationship motives significantly and positively predicted negative affect, whereas enhancement motives negatively predicted negative affect. Coping and enhancement motives significantly and positively predicted positive affect, whereas alcohol use negatively predicted positive affect. This study was a unique examination of hookup motives, with important findings that explained large portions of variance in post-hookup affect. The overall model explained approximately 23% of the variance in negative affect and 49% of the variance in positive affect. Findings highlight that, depending on the hookup motive, hooking up can be associated with positive outcomes, such as positive affect.
MeSH term(s)	Alcohol Drinking ; Humans ; Motivation ; Sexual Behavior ; Students ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Universities
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-09
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	184221-3
ISSN	1573-2800 ; 0004-0002
ISSN (online)	1573-2800
ISSN	0004-0002
DOI	10.1007/s10508-021-02157-8
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Article ; Online: Self-reported handwashing and surface disinfection behaviors by U.S. adults with disabilities to prevent COVID-19, Spring 2020.

Hollis, NaTasha D / Thierry, JoAnn M / Garcia-Williams, Amanda G

Disability and health journal

2021 Volume 14, Issue 3, Page(s) 101096

Abstract: ... This study aims to describe self-reported hygiene behaviors among U.S. adults with disabilities to prevent ... survey. This study includes 6463 U.S. adults (≥18 years) who participated in the survey (58.2% response ...

Abstract	Background: Handwashing and surface cleaning and disinfection are two hygiene behaviors promoted to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Persons with disabilities may be at increased risk for severe COVID-19 illness due to underlying medical conditions that have been associated with COVID-19. Objective: This study aims to describe self-reported hygiene behaviors among U.S. adults with disabilities to prevent transmission of COVID-19. Methods: Data were obtained from the March 2020 Porter Novelli ConsumerStyles survey. This study includes 6463 U.S. adults (≥18 years) who participated in the survey (58.2% response rate). Participants were asked about frequent handwashing and surface disinfection. Participants were also asked six questions to assess disability status and disability type. Prevalence estimates with 95% confidence intervals were calculated; chi-square tests were conducted. Results: A total of 1295 (20.3%) of survey participants reported at least one disability and their hygiene-related behavior. Overall, 91.3% of respondents with disabilities reported frequent handwashing; only 72% reported frequent surface disinfection. Those with hearing, vision, cognition, mobility, self-care, and independent living disabilities (range: 77.9%-90.6%) were significantly less likely than those without any disability (94.0%) to report frequent handwashing. People with vision (62.2%) and independent living (66.8%) disabilities were less likely to report frequent surface disinfection than those without any disability (74.6%). Conclusions: Practices such as handwashing and disinfecting surfaces are effective for reducing and preventing the spread of COVID-19. Promotion of hygiene-related practices among people with disabilities is essential. Tailored communications and implementation of evidence-based strategies are needed to address hygiene-related behaviors among the subgroups of people with disabilities most affected.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; COVID-19 ; Disabled Persons ; Disinfection ; Hand Disinfection ; Humans ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Self Report
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-04-04
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2414615-8
ISSN	1876-7583 ; 1936-6574
ISSN (online)	1876-7583
ISSN	1936-6574
DOI	10.1016/j.dhjo.2021.101096
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Article ; Online: Probing Gluon Spin-Momentum Correlations in Transversely Polarized Protons through Midrapidity Isolated Direct Photons in p^{↑}+p Collisions at sqrt[s]=200 GeV.

Acharya, U A / Aidala, C / Akiba, Y / Alfred, M / Andrieux, V / Apadula, N / Asano, H / Azmoun, B / Babintsev, V / Bandara, N S / Barish, K N / Bathe, S / Bazilevsky, A / Beaumier, M / Belmont, R / Berdnikov, A / Berdnikov, Y / Bichon, L / Blankenship, B /

Blau, D S / Bok, J S / Brooks, M L / Bryslawskyj, J / Bumazhnov, V / Campbell, S / Canoa Roman, V / Cervantes, R / Chi, C Y / Chiu, M / Choi, I J / Choi, J B / Citron, Z / Connors, M / Corliss, R / Corrales Morales, Y / Cronin, N / Csanád, M / Csörgő, T / Danley, T W / Daugherity, M S / David, G / DeBlasio, K / Dehmelt, K / Denisov, A / Deshpande, A / Desmond, E J / Dion, A / Dixit, D / Do, J H / Drees, A / Drees, K A / Durham, J M / Durum, A / Enokizono, A / En'yo, H / Esha, R / Esumi, S / Fadem, B / Fan, W / Feege, N / Fields, D E / Finger, M / Fitzgerald, D / Fokin, S L / Frantz, J E / Franz, A / Frawley, A D / Fukuda, Y / Gal, C / Gallus, P / Garg, P / Ge, H / Giles, M / Giordano, F / Goto, Y / Grau, N / Greene, S V / Grosse Perdekamp, M / Gunji, T / Guragain, H / Hachiya, T / Haggerty, J S / Hahn, K I / Hamagaki, H / Hamilton, H F / Han, S Y / Hanks, J / Harvey, M / Hasegawa, S / Haseler, T O S / He, X / Hemmick, T K / Hill, J C / Hill, K / Hodges, A / Hollis, R S / Homma, K / Hong, B / Hoshino, T / Hotvedt, N / Huang, J / Huang, S / Imai, K / Inaba, M / Iordanova, A / Isenhower, D / Ivanishchev, D / Jacak, B V / Jezghani, M / Ji, Z / Jiang, X / Johnson, B M / Jouan, D / Jumper, D S / Kang, J H / Kapukchyan, D / Karthas, S / Kawall, D / Kazantsev, A V / Khachatryan, V / Khanzadeev, A / Khatiwada, A / Kim, C / Kim, E-J / Kim, M / Kincses, D / Kingan, A / Kistenev, E / Klatsky, J / Kline, P / Koblesky, T / Kotov, D / Kudo, S / Kurgyis, B / Kurita, K / Kwon, Y / Lajoie, J G / Larionova, D / Lebedev, A / Lee, S / Lee, S H / Leitch, M J / Leung, Y H / Lewis, N A / Li, X / Lim, S H / Liu, M X / Loggins, V-R / Lökös, S / Loomis, D A / Lovasz, K / Lynch, D / Majoros, T / Makdisi, Y I / Makek, M / Manko, V I / Mannel, E / McCumber, M / McGaughey, P L / McGlinchey, D / McKinney, C / Mendoza, M / Mignerey, A C / Milov, A / Mishra, D K / Mitchell, J T / Mitrankov, Iu / Mitrankova, M / Mitsuka, G / Miyasaka, S / Mizuno, S / Mondal, M M / Montuenga, P / Moon, T / Morrison, D P / Mulilo, B / Murakami, T / Murata, J / Nagai, K / Nagashima, K / Nagashima, T / Nagle, J L / Nagy, M I / Nakagawa, I / Nakano, K / Nattrass, C / Nelson, S / Niida, T / Nouicer, R / Novák, T / Novitzky, N / Nukazuka, G / Nyanin, A S / O'Brien, E / Ogilvie, C A / Orjuela Koop, J D / Osborn, J D / Oskarsson, A / Ottino, G J / Ozawa, K / Pantuev, V / Papavassiliou, V / Park, J S / Park, S / Pate, S F / Patel, M / Peng, W / Perepelitsa, D V / Perera, G D N / Peressounko, D Yu / PerezLara, C E / Perry, J / Petti, R / Phipps, M / Pinkenburg, C / Pisani, R P / Potekhin, M / Pun, A / Purschke, M L / Radzevich, P V / Ramasubramanian, N / Read, K F / Reynolds, D / Riabov, V / Riabov, Y / Richford, D / Rinn, T / Rolnick, S D / Rosati, M / Rowan, Z / Runchey, J / Safonov, A S / Sakaguchi, T / Sako, H / Samsonov, V / Sarsour, M / Sato, S / Schaefer, B / Schmoll, B K / Sedgwick, K / Seidl, R / Sen, A / Seto, R / Sexton, A / Sharma, D / Shein, I / Shibata, T-A / Shigaki, K / Shimomura, M / Shioya, T / Shukla, P / Sickles, A / Silva, C L / Silvermyr, D / Singh, B K / Singh, C P / Singh, V / Slunečka, M / Smith, K L / Snowball, M / Soltz, R A / Sondheim, W E / Sorensen, S P / Sourikova, I V / Stankus, P W / Stoll, S P / Sugitate, T / Sukhanov, A / Sumita, T / Sun, J / Sun, Z / Sziklai, J / Tanida, K / Tannenbaum, M J / Tarafdar, S / Taranenko, A / Tarnai, G / Tieulent, R / Timilsina, A / Todoroki, T / Tomášek, M / Towell, C L / Towell, R S / Tserruya, I / Ueda, Y / Ujvari, B / van Hecke, H W / Velkovska, J / Virius, M / Vrba, V / Vukman, N / Wang, X R / Watanabe, Y S / Wong, C P / Woody, C L / Xu, C / Xu, Q / Xue, L / Yalcin, S / Yamaguchi, Y L / Yamamoto, H / Yanovich, A / Yoo, J H / Yoon, I / Yu, H / Yushmanov, I E / Zajc, W A / Zelenski, A / Zharko, S / Zou, L

Physical review letters

2021 Volume 127, Issue 16, Page(s) 162001

Abstract: ... photons in p^{↑}+p collisions at sqrt[s]=200 GeV is measured with the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic ...

Abstract	Studying spin-momentum correlations in hadronic collisions offers a glimpse into a three-dimensional picture of proton structure. The transverse single-spin asymmetry for midrapidity isolated direct photons in p^{↑}+p collisions at sqrt[s]=200 GeV is measured with the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). Because direct photons in particular are produced from the hard scattering and do not interact via the strong force, this measurement is a clean probe of initial-state spin-momentum correlations inside the proton and is in particular sensitive to gluon interference effects within the proton. This is the first time direct photons have been used as a probe of spin-momentum correlations at RHIC. The uncertainties on the results are a 50-fold improvement with respect to those of the one prior measurement for the same observable, from the Fermilab E704 experiment. These results constrain gluon spin-momentum correlations in transversely polarized protons.
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-11-01
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.162001
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: What matters to you? Engaging with children in the James Lind Alliance Children’s Cancer Priority Setting Partnership

Susie Aldiss / Penelope Hart-Spencer / Loveday Langton / Sonia Malik / Keeley McEvoy / Jessica E. Morgan / Rosa Reed-Berendt / Rachel Hollis / Bob Phillips / Faith Gibson

Research Involvement and Engagement, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-

2023 Volume 16

Abstract: ... in the Children’s Cancer Priority Setting Partnership was to find out from children what they want research ... involved in the child’s care)’. The Top 5 also included cancer prevention, treatments closer to home ... priorities were decided, all five children’s priorities were reflected in the final Top 10. Conclusions ...

Abstract	Abstract Background Previous priority setting exercises have sought to involve children, but in the final reporting, it is evident that few children had been engaged through the process. A primary aim in the Children’s Cancer Priority Setting Partnership was to find out from children what they want research to focus on. We report on our experience to inform methods of engagement with children in future James Lind Alliance Priority Setting Partnerships and similar exercises. Methods We followed the James Lind Alliance process, collecting and shortlisting questions via online surveys with adult survivors of childhood cancer, carers, and professionals, and holding a final workshop. Alongside this, a parallel process to collect and prioritise questions from children was undertaken. We created animations for parents/carers to explain the project and surveys to children, gathered questions via online surveys and held a workshop with children to identify their priorities. Results Sixty-one children and young people with cancer and 10 siblings, aged 3–21 years, submitted 252 potential questions/topics via the surveys. Submissions were refined into 24 summary questions. These questions were discussed at a workshop with eight children; they also added more questions on topics of importance to them. Workshop participants prioritised the Top 5 questions; top priority was, ‘How can we make being in hospital a better experience for children and young people? (like having better food, internet, toys, and open visiting so other family members can be more involved in the child’s care)’. The Top 5 also included cancer prevention, treatments closer to home, early diagnosis, and emotional support. These questions were taken to the final workshop at which the Top 10 priorities were decided, all five children’s priorities were reflected in the final Top 10. Conclusions We have demonstrated that it is possible to successfully involve children directly in setting priorities for future research. Future priority setting exercises on ...
Keywords	Children ; Cancer ; James Lind Alliance ; Research priority setting ; Patient and public involvement ; Priority Setting Partnerships ; Medicine ; R ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
Subject code	360
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	BMC
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Widespread reworking of Hadean-to-Eoarchean continents during Earth’s thermal peak

C. L. Kirkland / M. I. H. Hartnady / M. Barham / H. K. H. Olierook / A. Steenfelt / J. A. Hollis

Nature Communications, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-

2021 Volume 9

Abstract: The nature and evolution of Earth’s crust during the Hadean and Eoarchean is largely unknown due ...

Abstract	The nature and evolution of Earth’s crust during the Hadean and Eoarchean is largely unknown due to the lack of preserved material from this period. Here, the authors document a period of crustal rejuvenation between 3.2 and 3.0 Ga, coincident with peak mantle potential temperatures that imply greater degrees of mantle melting and injection of hot mafic-ultramafic magmas into older Hadean-to-Eoarchean felsic crust at this time.
Keywords	Science ; Q
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Nature Portfolio
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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