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  1. Article ; Online: Hospital cleaning: past, present, and future.

    Dancer, Stephanie J

    Antimicrobial resistance and infection control

    2023  Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) 80

    Abstract: Introduction: The importance of hospital cleaning for controlling healthcare-associated infection (HAI) has taken years to acknowledge. This is mainly because the removal of dirt is inextricably entwined with gender and social status, along with lack of ...

    Abstract Introduction: The importance of hospital cleaning for controlling healthcare-associated infection (HAI) has taken years to acknowledge. This is mainly because the removal of dirt is inextricably entwined with gender and social status, along with lack of evidence and confusion over HAI definitions. Reducing so-called endogenous infection due to human carriage entails patient screening, decolonisation and/or prophylaxis, whereas adequate ventilation, plumbing and cleaning are needed to reduce exogenous infection. These infection types remain difficult to separate and quantitate. Patients themselves demonstrate wide-ranging vulnerability to infection, which further complicates attempted ranking of control interventions, including cleaning. There has been disproportionate attention towards endogenous infection with less interest in managing environmental reservoirs.
    Quantifying cleaning and cleanliness: Finding evidence for cleaning is compromised by the fact that modelling HAI rates against arbitrary measurements of cleaning/cleanliness requires universal standards and these are not yet established. Furthermore, the distinction between cleaning (soil removal) and cleanliness (soil remaining) is usually overlooked. Tangible bench marking for both cleaning methods and all surface types within different units, with modification according to patient status, would be invaluable for domestic planning, monitoring and specification.
    Aims and objectives: This narrative review will focus on recent history and current status of cleaning in hospitals. While its importance is now generally accepted, cleaning practices still need attention in order to determine how, when and where to clean. Renewed interest in removal and monitoring of surface bioburden would help to embed risk-based practice in hospitals across the world.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Cross Infection/prevention & control ; Hospitals ; Soil ; Ventilation
    Chemical Substances Soil
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2666706-X
    ISSN 2047-2994 ; 2047-2994
    ISSN (online) 2047-2994
    ISSN 2047-2994
    DOI 10.1186/s13756-023-01275-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Airborne SARS-CoV-2.

    Dancer, Stephanie J

    BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    2022  Volume 377, Page(s) o1408

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Humans ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1362901-3
    ISSN 1756-1833 ; 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    ISSN (online) 1756-1833
    ISSN 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    DOI 10.1136/bmj.o1408
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Reducing the risk of COVID-19 transmission in hospitals: focus on additional infection control strategies.

    Dancer, Stephanie J

    Surgery (Oxford, Oxfordshire)

    2021  Volume 39, Issue 11, Page(s) 752–758

    Abstract: Hospitals under pressure from the COVID-19 pandemic have experienced an additional challenge due to clusters of hospital-acquired COVID-19 infection occurring on non-COVID-19 wards. These clusters have involved both staff and patients and compromise ... ...

    Abstract Hospitals under pressure from the COVID-19 pandemic have experienced an additional challenge due to clusters of hospital-acquired COVID-19 infection occurring on non-COVID-19 wards. These clusters have involved both staff and patients and compromise staffing, bed management and routine care, especially delivery of elective surgical procedures. They have also contributed towards the overall morbidity and mortality of the pandemic. COVID-19 infection rates are rising again, so it is important to consider implementing additional activities designed to impede transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in acute hospitals. These aim to protect staff, patients and visitors, and conserve safe and continued access for patients needing routine and emergency surgical interventions. Current infection prevention strategies include hand hygiene; patient and staff screening; surveillance; personal protective equipment; cohorting and isolation; and enhanced cleaning. Additional activities include restriction of staff and patient movement; COVID-19 pathways for wards, operating theatres and outpatient services; bathroom management; and ensuring fresh air in the absence of effective mechanical ventilation systems. Seasonal pressures and spread of more contagious and/or vaccine-tolerant variants will continue to disrupt routine and emergency care of non-COVID-19 patients, as well as increase the risk of COVID-19 infection for staff and patients. Supplementary practical and cost-effective actions to limit spread in hospitals are explored in this article.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2180570-2
    ISSN 1878-1764 ; 0263-9319
    ISSN (online) 1878-1764
    ISSN 0263-9319
    DOI 10.1016/j.mpsur.2021.10.003
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Covid-19 exposes the gaps in infection prevention and control.

    Dancer, Stephanie J

    Infection, disease & health

    2020  Volume 25, Issue 4, Page(s) 223–226

    MeSH term(s) Betacoronavirus/isolation & purification ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control ; Coronavirus Infections/transmission ; Coronavirus Infections/virology ; Humans ; Infection Control/methods ; Infection Control/standards ; Information Dissemination ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control ; Pneumonia, Viral/transmission ; Pneumonia, Viral/virology ; Public Health/standards ; Public Health Administration/standards ; SARS-CoV-2
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-19
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2902143-1
    ISSN 2468-0869 ; 2468-0451
    ISSN (online) 2468-0869
    ISSN 2468-0451
    DOI 10.1016/j.idh.2020.08.005
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: How Much Impact Do Antimicrobial Surfaces Really Have on Healthcare-acquired Infection?

    Dancer, Stephanie J

    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America

    2019  Volume 71, Issue 8, Page(s) 1814–1816

    MeSH term(s) Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; Anti-Infective Agents ; Cross Infection/drug therapy ; Cross Infection/epidemiology ; Delivery of Health Care ; Hospitals, Urban ; Humans
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Anti-Infective Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-12-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1099781-7
    ISSN 1537-6591 ; 1058-4838
    ISSN (online) 1537-6591
    ISSN 1058-4838
    DOI 10.1093/cid/ciz1078
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Covid-19 exposes the gaps in infection prevention and control

    Dancer, Stephanie J.

    Infection, Disease & Health

    2020  Volume 25, Issue 4, Page(s) 223–226

    Keywords Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ; Infectious Diseases ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Elsevier BV
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2902143-1
    ISSN 2468-0869 ; 2468-0451
    ISSN (online) 2468-0869
    ISSN 2468-0451
    DOI 10.1016/j.idh.2020.08.005
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: Systematic review on use, cost and clinical efficacy of automated decontamination devices.

    Dancer, Stephanie J / King, Marco-Felipe

    Antimicrobial resistance and infection control

    2021  Volume 10, Issue 1, Page(s) 34

    Abstract: Background: More evidence is emerging on the role of surface decontamination for reducing hospital-acquired infection (HAI). Timely and adequate removal of environmental pathogens leads to measurable clinical benefit in both routine and outbreak ... ...

    Abstract Background: More evidence is emerging on the role of surface decontamination for reducing hospital-acquired infection (HAI). Timely and adequate removal of environmental pathogens leads to measurable clinical benefit in both routine and outbreak situations.
    Objectives: This systematic review aimed to evaluate published studies describing the effect of automated technologies delivering hydrogen peroxide (H202) or ultra-violet (UV) light on HAI rates.
    Methods: A systematic review was performed using relevant search terms. Databases were scanned from January 2005 to March 2020 for studies reporting clinical outcome after use of automated devices on healthcare surfaces. Information collected included device type, overall findings; hospital and ward data; study location, length and size; antimicrobial consumption; domestic monitoring; and infection control interventions. Study sponsorship and duplicate publications were also noted.
    Results: While there are clear benefits from non-touch devices in vitro, we found insufficient objective assessment of patient outcome due to the before-and-after nature of 36 of 43 (84%) studies. Of 43 studies, 20 (47%) used hydrogen peroxide (14 for outbreaks) and 23 (53%) used UV technology (none for outbreaks). The most popular pathogen targeted, either alone or in combination with others, was Clostridium difficile (27 of 43 studies: 63%), followed by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) (16 of 43: 37%). Many owed funding and/or personnel to industry sponsorship (28 of 43: 65%) and most were confounded by concurrent infection control, antimicrobial stewardship and/or cleaning audit initiatives. Few contained data on device costs and rarely on comparable costs (1 of 43: 2%). There were expected relationships between the country hosting the study and location of device companies. None mentioned the potential for environmental damage, including effects on microbial survivors.
    Conclusion: There were mixed results for patient benefit from this review of automated devices using H202 or UV for surface decontamination. Most non-outbreak studies lacked an appropriate control group and were potentially compromised by industry sponsorship. Concern over HAI encourages delivery of powerful disinfectants for eliminating pathogens without appreciating toxicity or cost benefit. Routine use of these devices requires justification from standardized and controlled studies to understand how best to manage contaminated healthcare environments.
    MeSH term(s) Cross Infection/prevention & control ; Decontamination/instrumentation ; Disinfectants/pharmacology ; Europe ; Humans ; Hydrogen Peroxide/pharmacology ; Infection Control/instrumentation ; Infection Control/methods ; Treatment Outcome ; Ultraviolet Rays ; United States
    Chemical Substances Disinfectants ; Hydrogen Peroxide (BBX060AN9V)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 2666706-X
    ISSN 2047-2994 ; 2047-2994
    ISSN (online) 2047-2994
    ISSN 2047-2994
    DOI 10.1186/s13756-021-00894-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Airborne transmission of respiratory viruses including severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.

    Tang, Julian W / Marr, Linsey C / Tellier, Raymond / Dancer, Stephanie J

    Current opinion in pulmonary medicine

    2023  Volume 29, Issue 3, Page(s) 191–196

    Abstract: Purpose of review: The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has had a wide-ranging and profound impact on how we think about the transmission of respiratory viruses This review outlines the basis on which we should consider all respiratory viruses as ... ...

    Abstract Purpose of review: The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has had a wide-ranging and profound impact on how we think about the transmission of respiratory viruses This review outlines the basis on which we should consider all respiratory viruses as aerosol-transmissible infections, in order to improve our control of these pathogens in both healthcare and community settings.
    Recent findings: We present recent studies to support the aerosol transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, and some older studies to demonstrate the aerosol transmissibility of other, more familiar seasonal respiratory viruses.
    Summary: Current knowledge on how these respiratory viruses are transmitted, and the way we control their spread, is changing. We need to embrace these changes to improve the care of patients in hospitals and care homes including others who are vulnerable to severe disease in community settings.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; SARS-CoV-2 ; COVID-19 ; Respiratory Aerosols and Droplets ; Pandemics/prevention & control
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Review ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1285505-4
    ISSN 1531-6971 ; 1070-5287 ; 1078-1641
    ISSN (online) 1531-6971
    ISSN 1070-5287 ; 1078-1641
    DOI 10.1097/MCP.0000000000000947
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Dynamic Transmission of

    Adams, Claire E / Dancer, Stephanie J

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2020  Volume 17, Issue 6

    Abstract: Staphylococcus aureus: Methods: Patients, air and surfaces were screened for total colony counts and : Results: Frequently touched sites were more likely to be contaminated (>12 cfu/cm: Conclusion: Most ICU- ... ...

    Abstract Staphylococcus aureus
    Methods: Patients, air and surfaces were screened for total colony counts and
    Results: Frequently touched sites were more likely to be contaminated (>12 cfu/cm
    Conclusion: Most ICU-acquired
    MeSH term(s) Cross Infection ; Equipment Contamination ; Humans ; Intensive Care Units ; Staphylococcal Infections/transmission ; Staphylococcus aureus/pathogenicity
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-03-22
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph17062109
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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