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Article: Tendencias de la incidencia del virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) en Chile, según edad y género 2010-2017.

Martín-Roldán, David San / Díaz-Calzadilla, Patricia / Soto-Zárate, Anthara / Calzadilla-Núñez, Aracelis / Díaz-Narváez, Víctor P

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)

2023 Volume 21, Issue 5, Page(s) 506–512

Abstract: Objetive: To determine the trends in the incidence of contagion by the HIV in Chile, according to age and gender, for the period 2010-2017.: Methods: Analysis from the database of confirmed HIV positive diagnosis cases. HIV incidence rates were made ... ...

Title translation	Trends in the incidence of the human immunodeficiency (HIV) virus in Chile, by age and gender 2010-2017.
Abstract	Objetive: To determine the trends in the incidence of contagion by the HIV in Chile, according to age and gender, for the period 2010-2017. Methods: Analysis from the database of confirmed HIV positive diagnosis cases. HIV incidence rates were made from HIV-confirmed cases adjusted for year, age, and sex, with population denominators from the INE. A general and specific trend analysis was performed using regression equations. Results: There is a trend to increase in HIV incidence rates in the study period. 36.48% of the reported cases correspond to the male sex between 20-29 years, group with the highest incidence in the period. The estimated regression equations effectively increase more steadily in the male and young population. Conclusions: There are deficit informative and educational factors in HIV prevention in the Chilean population. Despite the strong progression of new cases, the diagnostic gap of people living with HIV who are unaware of their health remains to be consolidated. Gaps were identified between recommendations, public policies and the Chilean results obtained.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Male ; HIV Infections/diagnosis ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; HIV Infections/prevention & control ; Incidence ; Chile/epidemiology ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/epidemiology
Language	Spanish
Publishing date	2023-01-18
Publishing country	Colombia
Document type	English Abstract ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2060572-9
ISSN	0124-0064
ISSN	0124-0064
DOI	10.15446/rsap.V21n5.80949
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Family Functioning as an Explanatory Factor of Empathic Behavior in Argentine Medical Students.

Ulloque, María J / Villalba, Silvina / Foscarini, Gabriela / Quinteros, Susana / Calzadilla-Núñez, Aracelis / Reyes-Reyes, Alejandro / Díaz-Narváez, Víctor

Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)

2023 Volume 13, Issue 5

Abstract: Empathy is a relevant competence in the study and practice of medicine whose development could depend on the functioning style of each family. This study aims to compare the distribution of empathy levels, about functionality or dysfunction, and the ... ...

Abstract	Empathy is a relevant competence in the study and practice of medicine whose development could depend on the functioning style of each family. This study aims to compare the distribution of empathy levels, about functionality or dysfunction, and the three styles, which can be derived from family functioning in the families of Argentine medical students. Previously providing evidence of the validity of the family functioning measure. As well as provide evidence of the validity of the measure of family functioning. Methods: Ex post facto design: 306 Argentine medical students who had already taken the Jefferson Scale of Empathy-Spanish Edition (JSE-S) and the abbreviated Spanish Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale (FACES-20). A gender-weighted linear regression analysis was made, establishing an ANOVA and multiple comparisons via DMS to determine the effect of functional and dysfunctional families' balanced, intermediate and extreme functioning styles concerning empathy. Results: Students who presented dysfunction in familial cohesion and adaptability showed measures of empathy greater than those classified as functional. Differences of cohesion were statistically significant in compassionate care, perspective taking and general empathy. These components were significantly higher in students from families classified as extreme than balanced ones. Students classified within families with either extreme or dysfunctional styles showed greater levels of empathy than more adaptive and functional ones, except in the 'walking in patient's shoes' component where differences were not observed. Conclusions: Individual resilience as an intervening variable in the presence of empathy is discussed. Implications: The study of empathy, its associated variables, and the conditions of its development remains a central theme in relation to students and professionals of the health sciences. To achieve an effective professional practice, it is necessary to develop human capacities such as empathy and personal resilience.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-24
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2651997-5
ISSN	2076-328X
ISSN	2076-328X
DOI	10.3390/bs13050356
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Article ; Online: Evaluation of the psychometric properties of the family adaptability and cohesion scale (FACES III) through item response theory models in students from Chile and Colombia.

Vilca, Lindsey W / Díaz-Narváez, Víctor / Hidalgo, Wilson Pastén / Niekerk Bakit, Nicolás Van / Reyes, Paula Moreno / Herazo-Beltrán, Yaneth / Gauna-Quiñonez, Aura / Reyes-Reyes, Alejandro / Palacio, Luz Marina Alonso / Mendoza, Marco Cervantes

BMC psychology

2024 Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) 23

Abstract: Background: A psychometric study of the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scale (FACES III) has been conducted in Spanish-speaking countries from the perspective of the classical test theory. However, this approach has limitations that affect the ... ...

Abstract	Background: A psychometric study of the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scale (FACES III) has been conducted in Spanish-speaking countries from the perspective of the classical test theory. However, this approach has limitations that affect the psychometric understanding of this scale. Objective: Accordingly, this study used the item response theory to investigate the psychometric performance of the items. Furthermore, it evaluated the differential performance of the items for Colombia and Chile. Method: For this purpose, 518 health science students from both countries participated. Confirmatory Factor Analysis was used. Results: The study results revealed that the cohesion and adaptability items presented adequate discrimination and difficulty indices. In addition, items 5, 8, 13, 17, and 19 of cohesion indicated differential functioning between students from both countries, with Chilean students exhibiting a greater discriminatory power. Further, the Colombian group exhibited a greater discriminatory power for item 18 of adaptability. Conclusions: The study concluded that the items of FACES III indicated adequate psychometric performance in terms of their discriminative capacity and difficulty in Chile and Colombia.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Psychometrics ; Chile ; Colombia ; Students ; Factor Analysis, Statistical ; Reproducibility of Results ; Surveys and Questionnaires
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-12
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2705921-2
ISSN	2050-7283 ; 2050-7283
ISSN (online)	2050-7283
ISSN	2050-7283
DOI	10.1186/s40359-024-01526-x
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Article: Family functioning in students of health sciences in four Latin American countries: a study of the structure and factorial invariance of the FACES III scale. A cross-sectional study.

Vilca, Lindsey W / Díaz-Narváez, Víctor / Calzadilla-Núñez, Aracelis / Arispe-Alburqueque, Claudia / Arciniega, Susana Facio / Orostegui, María Alejandra / Castellón-Montenegro, Herminia / Santander, Karina / López-Labarca, Claudio / Álvarez, Guiomar Hernández / Fernández-Aragón, Shirley / Palacio, Luz Marina Alonso / Reyes-Reyes, Alejandro / Mendoza, Marco Cervantes

Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS

2024 Volume 37, Issue 1, Page(s) 5

Abstract: Background: Psychometric studies of the FACES III scale in Spanish-speaking countries show a lack of agreement on the factorial structure of the scale. In addition, most of the studies have only performed exploratory analyses of its factorial structure.! ...

Abstract	Background: Psychometric studies of the FACES III scale in Spanish-speaking countries show a lack of agreement on the factorial structure of the scale. In addition, most of the studies have only performed exploratory analyses of its factorial structure. Objective: The objective of the present study was to confirm the structure and factorial invariance of the FACES III scale in nursing and obstetric students from Chile, Colombia, Peru, and Mexico. Methods: A total of 3303 students from the four countries participated in this study (Colombia = 1559, Chile = 1224, Peru = 215, Mexico = 305). Results: The results of the study showed that the Bi-factor model presents the best-fit indexes to the data from Colombia, Chile, and Mexico, but not from Peru. In addition, it was found that this model showed evidence of being strictly invariant among the three countries in the sequence of the invariance models proposed: metric invariance (ΔRMSEA = .000), scalar (ΔRMSEA = .008), and strict (ΔRMSEA = .008). The bi-factor model also showed adequate reliability indexes in the three countries. Conclusion: It is concluded that the FACES III scale shows adequate psychometric performance under a bi-factor model in nursing and obstetric students from Colombia, Chile, and Mexico. The lack of fit of the model in Peru could be associated with the small sample size.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-05
Publishing country	Brazil
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2038349-6
ISSN	1678-7153 ; 0102-7972
ISSN (online)	1678-7153
ISSN	0102-7972
DOI	10.1186/s41155-024-00287-1
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Article ; Online: Psychometric properties of the Jefferson Empathy Scale in four nursing student faculties.

Castillo, Víctor Pedrero / Calzadilla-Núñez, Aracelis / Moya-Ahumada, Claudia / Torres-Martínez, Pilar / Pastén, Pablo Castro / Díaz-Narváez, Víctor Patricio

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P

2021 Volume 55, Page(s) e03741

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the psychometric properties of the Jefferson Medical Empathy Scale, Spanish version (JSE-S), its factorial structure, reliability, and the presence of invariance between genders in the behavior of empathy levels among Chilean ... ...

Abstract	Objective: To evaluate the psychometric properties of the Jefferson Medical Empathy Scale, Spanish version (JSE-S), its factorial structure, reliability, and the presence of invariance between genders in the behavior of empathy levels among Chilean nursing students. Method: Instrumental research design. The JSE-S was applied to 1,320 nursing students. A confirmatory factor analysis was used. An invariance study between genders was carried out. Descriptive statistics were estimated. Between genders, Student's T distribution was applied alongside a homoscedasticity analysis. The level of significance was α ≤ 0.05. Results: The confirmatory factor analysis determined the existence of three dimensions in the matrix. The statistical results of the invariance tests were significant, and allowed comparison between genders. Differences were found between mean empathy values, as well as in some of its dimensions between genders. Conclusion: The factor structure of empathy data and its dimensions is in correspondence with the underlying three-dimensional model. There are differences in empathy levels and their dimensions between genders, with the exception of the compassionate care dimension, which was distributed similarly. Women were more empathetic than men.
MeSH term(s)	Empathy ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Psychometrics ; Reproducibility of Results ; Students, Medical ; Students, Nursing ; Surveys and Questionnaires
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-04-30
Publishing country	Brazil
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2411320-7
ISSN	1980-220X ; 1980-220X
ISSN (online)	1980-220X
ISSN	1980-220X
DOI	10.1590/S1980-220X2020023903741
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Article ; Online: Metodología de la Investigación, procesos de investigación y estudiantes de Medicina

Víctor P. Díaz-Narváez / Aracelis Calzadilla-Núñez

Salud Uninorte, Vol 34, Iss 1, Pp 251-

2018 Volume 252

Keywords	Medicine ; R ; Nursing ; RT1-120 ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Universidad del Norte
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Frequency of pediatric dentomaxilar anomalies in Orthodontics Barros Luco Trudeau healthcare complex, Chile

FRANCISCA KEITH ÁLVAREZ / JAVIERA SCHEU SANDOVAL / DANTON MORENO NAVARRO / VICTOR DÍAZ-NARVÁEZ

Salud Uninorte, Vol 37, Iss 3, Pp 683-

2021 Volume 695

Abstract: Introducción: Las anomalías dentomaxilares (ADM) son la tercera patología bucal más frecuente en Chile.Objetivo: Determinar la distribución de frecuencia de anomalías dentomaxilares observadas en los pacientes atendidos por el Departamento de Ortodoncia ... ...

Abstract	Introducción: Las anomalías dentomaxilares (ADM) son la tercera patología bucal más frecuente en Chile.Objetivo: Determinar la distribución de frecuencia de anomalías dentomaxilares observadas en los pacientes atendidos por el Departamento de Ortodoncia dentro del Servicio de Especialidades Odontológicas (SEO) perteneciente al Complejo Asistencial Barros Luco Trudeau, Santiago de Chile. La población pertenece a pacientes pediátricos entre 5 y 15 años de edad que presentan ADM, atendidos dentro del servicio de salud metropolitano sur.Método: La muestra de 250 pacientes con ADM fué recolectada a partir del mes de abril a septiembre del año 2019, por lo tanto, es una muestra por conveniencia, los datos fueron extraídos de las fichas clínicas de los pacientes. La clasificación de las anomalías estudiadas fue realizada mediante la clasificación biogenética de Bonn modificada por la cátedra de la Universidad de Chile.Resultado: Se observó que la ADM intermaxilar más frecuente de la muestra es en el sentido transversal y corresponde en el espacio lateral a la mordida cruzada unilateral, por otra parte, la ADM intramaxilar más frecuente es la alteración de tamaño dentoalveolar por diente grande. Todas las ADM intermaxilares coincidieron en ser más frecuentes a la edad de 9 años.Conclusión: Se logró determinar la distribución de las frecuencias de ADM en pacientes atendidos dentro del SEO, siendo esta en el sentido transversal, correspondiente a mordida cruzada unilateral. Con el presente estudio se pretende hacer una contribución para futuros estudios que utilicen metodologías similares.
Keywords	maloclusión ; ortodoncia ; epidemiología ; anomalías dentales ; Medicine ; R ; Nursing ; RT1-120 ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Universidad del Norte
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Empatia, género y declinacion empática en estudiantes de enfermería

VÍCTOR P. DÍAZ-NARVÁEZ / VANESSA JARA JARA / CLAUDIA MOYA AHUMADA / ARACELIS CALZADILLA-NÚÑEZ

Salud Uninorte, Vol 36, Iss 2, Pp 378-

2020 Volume 393

Abstract: Objetivo: Determinar los niveles de empatía en estudiantes de enfermería.Material y métodos: Estudio exploratorio, transversal. Se estudió una muestra de 479 estudiantes. Se utilizó la Escala de Empatía de Jefferson. Se analizaron las diferencias en la ... ...

Abstract	Objetivo: Determinar los niveles de empatía en estudiantes de enfermería.Material y métodos: Estudio exploratorio, transversal. Se estudió una muestra de 479 estudiantes. Se utilizó la Escala de Empatía de Jefferson. Se analizaron las diferencias en la empatía y sus componentes.Resultados: No hubo diferencias significativas en el factor año académico de los estudiantes, pero sí en el factor género. Se observó un aumento de la empatz'a en el género femenino; en el género masculino se observó un decremento a partir del segundo año. Hubo diferencias entre los géneros.Conclusiones: Los niveles de empatía en las mujeres se comportan de forma "plana" a través de los cursos, pero con valores mayores que los del promedio general de los datos observados. Los niveles de empatía en los hombres se comportan con una tendencia a la declinación empática.
Keywords	empatía ; estudiantes ; enfermería ; Medicine ; R ; Nursing ; RT1-120 ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Universidad del Norte
Document type	Article ; Online
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Article ; Online: Which curve provides the best explanation of the growth in confirmed COVID-19 cases in Chile?

Díaz-Narváez, Víctor / San-Martín-Roldán, David / Calzadilla-Núñez, Aracelis / San-Martín-Roldán, Pablo / Parody-Muñoz, Alexander / Robledo-Veloso, Gonzalo

Revista latino-americana de enfermagem

2020 Volume 28, Page(s) e3346

Abstract: Objective: to explore the best type of curve or trend model that could explain the epidemiological behavior of the infection by COVID-19 and derive the possible causes that contribute to explain the corresponding model and the health implications that ... ...

Abstract	Objective: to explore the best type of curve or trend model that could explain the epidemiological behavior of the infection by COVID-19 and derive the possible causes that contribute to explain the corresponding model and the health implications that can be inferred. Method: data were collected from the COVID-19 reports of the Department of Epidemiology, Ministry of Health, Chile. Curve adjustment studies were developed with the data in four different models: quadratic, exponential, simple exponential smoothing, and double exponential smoothing. The significance level used was α≤0.05. Results: the curve that best fits the evolution of the accumulated confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Chile is the doubly-smoothed exponential curve. Conclusion: the number of infected patients will continue to increase. Chile needs to remain vigilant and adjust the strategies around the prevention and control measures. The behavior of the population plays a fundamental role. We suggest not relaxing restrictions and further improving epidemiological surveillance. Emergency preparations are needed and more resource elements need to be added to the current health support. This prediction is provisional and depends on keeping all intervening variables constant. Any alteration will modify the prediction.
MeSH term(s)	Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Chile/epidemiology ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Humans ; Models, Statistical ; Pandemics/statistics & numerical data ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Time Factors
Keywords	covid19
Language	Spanish
Publishing date	2020-06-26
Publishing country	Brazil
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2105698-5
ISSN	1518-8345 ; 0104-1169
ISSN (online)	1518-8345
ISSN	0104-1169
DOI	10.1590/1518-8345.4493.3346
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Article ; Online: Empathic decline and training in nursing students.

Díaz-Narváez, Víctor P / Calzadilla-Núñez, Aracelis / López-Orellana, Paulina / Utsman-Abarca, Robert / Alonso-Palacio, Luz Marina

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P

2020 Volume 54, Page(s) e03619

Abstract: Objective: The objective of this article is to examine whether the levels of empathy fit the concept of empathic decline.: Method: This was a non-experimental and cross-sectional study. Two populations of nursing students in two nursing programs were ...

Abstract	Objective: The objective of this article is to examine whether the levels of empathy fit the concept of empathic decline. Method: This was a non-experimental and cross-sectional study. Two populations of nursing students in two nursing programs were studied: Universidad San Sebastián (Santiago, Chile) and Universidad Mayor (Temuco, Chile). The original data on empathy, assessed by the Jefferson Scale of Empathy, were combined into a single data base. They were then analyzed by means of normality tests and homoscedasticity, Cronbach's alpha, analysis of variance; the standard deviation of the dependent outcome measure (Sy.x) and the coefficient of determination (R2) were estimated. Results: The sample sizes from the two programs were 479 and 277, respectively. It was found that the distributions of the averages over the course of study for empathy (and its components) were constant, and in some cases increased. Conclusion: It was found that the distribution of the means of empathy in the nursing students analyzed did not conform to the classical empathic decline observed in other studies. Therefore, it is inferred that the traditional factors identified as causes of empathic erosion were not operating in the same way in the studied context.
MeSH term(s)	Burnout, Professional ; Chile ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Empathy ; Humans ; Students, Nursing/psychology
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-10-12
Publishing country	Brazil
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2411320-7
ISSN	1980-220X ; 0080-6234
ISSN (online)	1980-220X
ISSN	0080-6234
DOI	10.1590/S1980-220X2019006803619
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