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  1. Article ; Online: Unemployment, Bankruptcies, and Deaths From Multiple Causes in the COVID-19 Recession Compared With the 2000‒2018 Great Recession Impact.

    Brenner, M Harvey

    American journal of public health

    2021  Volume 111, Issue 11, Page(s) 1950–1959

    Abstract: Objectives. ...

    Abstract Objectives.
    MeSH term(s) Bankruptcy/statistics & numerical data ; COVID-19 ; Cause of Death ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Economic Recession ; Ethnicity/statistics & numerical data ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mortality/trends ; Suicide/psychology ; Unemployment/statistics & numerical data ; United States
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 121100-6
    ISSN 1541-0048 ; 0090-0036 ; 0002-9572
    ISSN (online) 1541-0048
    ISSN 0090-0036 ; 0002-9572
    DOI 10.2105/AJPH.2021.306490
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Will There Be an Epidemic of Corollary Illnesses Linked to a COVID-19-Related Recession?

    Brenner, M Harvey

    American journal of public health

    2020  Volume 110, Issue 7, Page(s) 974–975

    MeSH term(s) Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/economics ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Economic Recession/statistics & numerical data ; Employment/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Pandemics/economics ; Pneumonia, Viral/economics ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Poverty/economics ; Public Health/economics ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Unemployment/statistics & numerical data ; United States
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 121100-6
    ISSN 1541-0048 ; 0090-0036 ; 0002-9572
    ISSN (online) 1541-0048
    ISSN 0090-0036 ; 0002-9572
    DOI 10.2105/AJPH.2020.305724
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Years of Life Lost, Age Discrimination, and the Myth of Productivity.

    Brenner, M Harvey

    American journal of public health

    2017  Volume 107, Issue 10, Page(s) 1535–1537

    MeSH term(s) Absenteeism ; Ageism ; Death ; Efficiency ; Humans ; United States
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-09-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 121100-6
    ISSN 1541-0048 ; 0090-0036 ; 0002-9572
    ISSN (online) 1541-0048
    ISSN 0090-0036 ; 0002-9572
    DOI 10.2105/AJPH.2017.304020
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Acceleration of Anxiety, Depression, and Suicide: Secondary Effects of Economic Disruption Related to COVID-19.

    Brenner, M Harvey / Bhugra, Dinesh

    Frontiers in psychiatry

    2020  Volume 11, Page(s) 592467

    Abstract: The SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic has contributed to increasing levels of anxiety, depression and other symptoms of stress around the globe. Reasons for this increase are understandable in the context of individual level factors such as self-isolation, ... ...

    Abstract The SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic has contributed to increasing levels of anxiety, depression and other symptoms of stress around the globe. Reasons for this increase are understandable in the context of individual level factors such as self-isolation, lockdown, grief, survivor guilt, and other factors but also broader social and economic factors such as unemployment, insecure employment and resulting poverty, especially as the impacts of 2008 recession are still being felt in many countries further accompanied by social isolation. For those who are actively employed a fear of job and income loss and those who have actually become ill and recovered or those who have lost family and friends to illness, it is not surprising that they are stressed and feeling the psychological impact. Furthermore, multiple uncertainties contribute to this sense of anxiety. These fears and losses are major immediate stresses and undoubtedly can have long-term implications on mental health. Economic uncertainty combined with a sense of feeling trapped and resulting lack of control can contribute to helplessness and hopelessness where people may see suicide as a way out. Taking a macro view, we present a statistical model of the impact of unemployment, and national income declines, on suicide, separately for males and females over the life cycle in developed countries. This impact may reflect a potent combination of social changes and economic factors resulting in anomie. The governments and policymakers have a moral and ethical obligation to ensure the physical health and well-being of their populations. While setting in place preventive measures to avoid infections and then subsequent mortality, the focus on economic and social recovery is crucial. A global pandemic requires a global response with a clear inter-linked strategy for health as well as economic solutions. The models we have constructed represent predictions of suicide rates among the 38 highly industrialized OECD countries over a period of 18 years (2000-2017). Unemployment has a major effect on increasing suicide, especially in middle-aged groups. However, the impact of economic decline through losses of national income (GDP per capita) are substantially greater than those of unemployment and influence suicide throughout the life course, especially at the oldest ages.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-15
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2564218-2
    ISSN 1664-0640
    ISSN 1664-0640
    DOI 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.592467
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: World military expenditures and global cardiovascular mortality.

    Brenner, M Harvey

    Journal of public health policy

    2016  Volume 37, Issue 1, Page(s) 20–35

    Abstract: Can we estimate the consequences of world military expenditures for the physical and mental health of nations that produce and purchase armaments? If anxiety and fear are promoting military expenditures, then those sentiments may well reflect poorer ... ...

    Abstract Can we estimate the consequences of world military expenditures for the physical and mental health of nations that produce and purchase armaments? If anxiety and fear are promoting military expenditures, then those sentiments may well reflect poorer mental health and war-related stress as it influences cardiovascular illness rates. Further, extensive military expenditure by a society implies that other societal needs are allocated fewer resources, including nutrition, water and sanitation, health care, and economic development. We use a model focused on military expenditures to predict cardiovascular mortality in world samples of industrialized and developing countries over 2000-2011. The cardiovascular mortality model controls for economic development, smoking, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, and carbon dioxide emissions. Military expenditures as proportion of gross domestic product show significant positive relations to cardiovascular disease mortality in linear multiple regression analyses, using both cross-sectional and pooled cross-sectional time-series approaches.
    MeSH term(s) Cardiovascular Diseases/mortality ; Costs and Cost Analysis ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Global Health/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Military Personnel ; Models, Theoretical
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603208-4
    ISSN 1745-655X ; 0197-5897
    ISSN (online) 1745-655X
    ISSN 0197-5897
    DOI 10.1057/jphp.2015.43
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Leadership of Black Women Faculty in Otolaryngology-More than A Rounding Error.

    Flanary, Valerie / Jefferson, Gina D / Brown, David J / Arosarena, Oneida A / Brenner, Michael J / Cabrera-Muffly, Cristina / Cannon, Trinitia Y / Faucett, Erynne A / Francis, Carrie L / Harvey, Erin / Johnson, Romaine F / Loyo, Myriam / Nance, Melonie A / Vinson, Kimberly N / Thompson, Dana M

    The Laryngoscope

    2023  Volume 133, Issue 5, Page(s) E36–E37

    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Black People ; Faculty, Medical ; Leadership ; Minority Groups ; Otolaryngology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 80180-x
    ISSN 1531-4995 ; 0023-852X
    ISSN (online) 1531-4995
    ISSN 0023-852X
    DOI 10.1002/lary.30552
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  8. Book: Wirtschaftskrisen, Arbeitslosigkeit und psychische Erkrankung

    Brenner, M. Harvey

    36 Tabellen

    (Medizin und Sozialwissenschaften ; 5)

    1979  

    Title translation Mental illness and the economy
    Author's details von M. Harvey Brenner
    Series title Medizin und Sozialwissenschaften ; 5
    Collection
    Keywords ECONOMICS ; EMPLOYMENT ; MENTAL DISORDERS / COMPLICATIONS ; SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Psychische Störung ; Arbeitslosigkeit
    Subject Seelische Störung ; Mental disorder ; Psychische Krankheit ; Seelische Krankheit ; Psychiatrische Krankheit ; Psychische Erkrankung ; Psychische Störungen ; Erwerbslosigkeit ; Volkswirtschaft
    Language German
    Size 288 S. : Ill.
    Publisher Urban & Schwarzenberg
    Publishing place München u.a.
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Book
    Note Aus dem Engl. übers.
    HBZ-ID HT000929886
    ISBN 3-541-08951-2 ; 978-3-541-08951-2
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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    Shelf markLoan statusLocation
    1979 A 1950 order for loan Magazin

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  9. Article ; Online: Risk of psychological ill health and methods of organisational downsizing: a cross-sectional survey in four European countries.

    Andreeva, Elena / Brenner, M Harvey / Theorell, Töres / Goldberg, Marcel

    BMC public health

    2017  Volume 17, Issue 1, Page(s) 758

    Abstract: Background: The manner in which organizational downsizing is implemented can make a substantial difference as to whether the exposed workers will suffer from psychological ill health. Surprisingly, little research has directly investigated this issue. ... ...

    Abstract Background: The manner in which organizational downsizing is implemented can make a substantial difference as to whether the exposed workers will suffer from psychological ill health. Surprisingly, little research has directly investigated this issue. We examined the likelihood of psychological ill health associated with strategic and reactive downsizing.
    Methods: A cross-sectional survey included 1456 respondents from France, Sweden, Hungary and the United Kingdom: 681 employees in stable workplaces (reference group) and 775 workers from downsized companies. Reactive downsizing was exemplified by the exposures to compulsory redundancies of medium to large scale resulting in job loss or surviving a layoff while staying employed in downsized organizations. The workforce exposed to strategic downsizing was represented by surplus employees who were internally redeployed and supported through their career change process within a policy context of "no compulsory redundancy". Symptoms of anxiety, depression and emotional exhaustion were assessed in telephone interviews with brief subscales from Hospital Anxiety Scale (HADS-A), Hopkins Symptom Checklist (SCL-CD
    Results: We observed no increased risk of psychological ill health in the case of strategic downsizing. The number of significant associations with psychological ill health was the largest for the large-scale reactive downsizing: surviving a layoff was consistently associated with all three outcome measures; returning to work after the job loss experience was related to anxiety and depression, while persons still unemployed at interview had elevated odds of anxiety. After reactive medium-scale downsizing, unemployment at interview was the only exposure associated with anxiety and depression.
    Conclusions: The manner in which organizational downsizing is implemented can be important for the psychological wellbeing of workers. If downsizing is unavoidable, it should be achieved strategically. Greater attention is needed to employment and health policies supporting the workers after reactive downsizing.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-09-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1471-2458
    ISSN (online) 1471-2458
    DOI 10.1186/s12889-017-4789-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Commentary: economic growth is the basis of mortality rate decline in the 20th century--experience of the United States 1901-2000.

    Brenner, M Harvey

    International journal of epidemiology

    2005  Volume 34, Issue 6, Page(s) 1214–1221

    Abstract: Background: The hypothesis that economic growth has been the principal source of mortality decline during the 20th century in the United States is investigated. This hypothesis is consistent with the large epidemiological literature showing ... ...

    Abstract Background: The hypothesis that economic growth has been the principal source of mortality decline during the 20th century in the United States is investigated. This hypothesis is consistent with the large epidemiological literature showing socioeconomic status to be inversely related to health status and unemployment associated with elevated morbidity and mortality rates. Despite evidence over many years showing economic growth, over at least a decade, to be fundamental to mortality rate declines and unemployment rates showing lagged, cumulative effects on mortality rate increases, a recent paper argues that the impact of economic growth is to increase the mortality rate.
    Methods: This study utilizes age-adjusted mortality rates over 1901-2000 in the United States as the outcome measure, while independent variables include real GDP per capita in purchasing power parity, the unemployment rate, and the employment to population ratio. A basic interaction model is constructed whereby (i) real GDP per capita, (ii) the unemployment rate, and (iii) the multiplicative interaction between real GDP per capita and the unemployment rate are analysed in relation to age-adjusted mortality rates. The Shiller procedure is used to estimate the distributed lag relations over at least a decade for variables (i), (ii), and (iii). The error correction method is used to examine these relations for both levels and annual changes in independent and dependent variables.
    Results: While GDP per capita, over the medium- to long-term, is strongly inversely related to mortality rates during 1901-2000, in the very short term-i.e. within the first few months-rapid economic growth is occasionally associated with increased mortality rates estimated in annual changes. With respect to the unemployment rate, the first year (without lag) will frequently be associated with a decrease in mortality, but thereafter, and at least for the following decade, the effect is to increase the mortality rate. Thus, the net effect of increased unemployment is a substantial increase in mortality. This is also reflected in the entirely negative relation between the cumulative effects of the employment to population ratio and mortality rates over a decade.
    Conclusions: Economic growth, cumulatively over at least a decade, has been the central factor in mortality rate decline in the US over the 20th century. The volatility of rapid economic growth as it departs from its major trend, has a very short-term effect (within a year) to increase mortality-partly owing to adaptation to new technology and the adjustment of the formerly unemployed to new jobs, social status, and organizational structures.
    MeSH term(s) Economics/trends ; Health Status ; Humans ; Income/trends ; Mortality/trends ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Unemployment/trends ; United States/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2005-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Comment ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 187909-1
    ISSN 1464-3685 ; 0300-5771
    ISSN (online) 1464-3685
    ISSN 0300-5771
    DOI 10.1093/ije/dyi146
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