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  1. Article ; Online: Commentary on Pardo et al.: Whatever the past situation, drug precursor chemicals may in future represent an important source for synthetic drug production in Afghanistan and surrounding countries.

    Soderholm, Alexander / Mansfield, David / Groshkova, Teodora / Sedefov, Roumen / Griffiths, Paul

    Addiction (Abingdon, England)

    2024  

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1141051-6
    ISSN 1360-0443 ; 0965-2140
    ISSN (online) 1360-0443
    ISSN 0965-2140
    DOI 10.1111/add.16496
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.B 551: Show issues Location:
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  2. Book: New heroin assisted treatment

    Strang, John / Groshkova, Teodora / Metrebian, Nicola

    recent evidence and current practices of supervised injectable heroin treatment in Europe and beyond

    (EMCDDA insights ; 11)

    2012  

    Title variant new heroin-assisted treatment
    Author's details authors: John Strang ; Teodora Groshkova and Nicola Metrebian
    Series title EMCDDA insights ; 11
    Collection
    Keywords Drogenpolitik ; Europäische Kommission ; Drogenabhängigkeit ; Heroin ; Substitutionstherapie
    Subject Ersatztherapie ; Austauschdroge ; Diacetylmorphin ; Diamorphin ; CAS 561-27-3 ; Drogensucht ; Drogen ; Toxikomanie ; Substanzabhängigkeit ; Suchtpolitik
    Language English
    Size 170 S.
    Publisher Publ. Off. of the Europ. Union
    Publishing place Luxembourg
    Publishing country Luxembourg
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT017226399
    ISBN 978-92-9168-495-3 ; 92-9168-495-3
    DOI 10.2810/50141
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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    Shelf markLoan statusLocation
    2012 A 2537 order for loan Magazin

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  3. Article ; Online: Drug-related violence: Will COVID-19 drive better data for safer and more secure EU?

    Groshkova, Teodora / Liem, Marieke / Cunningham, Andrew / Sedefov, Roumen / Griffiths, Paul

    The International journal on drug policy

    2021  Volume 93, Page(s) 103143

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Humans ; Pharmaceutical Preparations ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Violence
    Chemical Substances Pharmaceutical Preparations
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-31
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2010000-0
    ISSN 1873-4758 ; 0955-3959
    ISSN (online) 1873-4758
    ISSN 0955-3959
    DOI 10.1016/j.drugpo.2021.103143
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Will the Current COVID-19 Pandemic Impact on Long-term Cannabis Buying Practices?

    Groshkova, Teodora / Stoian, Tiberiu / Cunningham, Andrew / Griffiths, Paul / Singleton, Nicola / Sedefov, Roumen

    Journal of addiction medicine

    2020  Volume 14, Issue 4, Page(s) e13–0

    Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic and the response to have resulted in an increase in sales activity levels on darknet markets during the first 3 months of 2020, mainly related to cannabis products. One key question is whether more people will become used to this ... ...

    Abstract : The COVID-19 pandemic and the response to have resulted in an increase in sales activity levels on darknet markets during the first 3 months of 2020, mainly related to cannabis products. One key question is whether more people will become used to this form of purchasing their drugs and will they continue with it post COVID-19 lockdown. As one-to-one encrypted communication services or social media apps are increasingly being used, monitoring and interdiction will become much more challenging.
    MeSH term(s) Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Cannabis ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Drug Misuse/economics ; Drug Misuse/trends ; Drug Trafficking/trends ; Forecasting ; Global Health ; Humans ; Internet ; Marijuana Abuse/economics ; Marijuana Abuse/epidemiology ; Marijuana Abuse/psychology ; Marketing ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; SARS-CoV-2
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1935-3227
    ISSN (online) 1935-3227
    DOI 10.1097/ADM.0000000000000698
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Looking to the future-more concern than optimism that cryptomarkets will reduce drug-related harms.

    Mounteney, Jane / Cunningham, Andrew / Groshkova, Teodora / Sedefov, Roumen / Griffiths, Paul

    Addiction (Abingdon, England)

    2017  Volume 113, Issue 5, Page(s) 799–800

    MeSH term(s) Drug Trafficking ; Drug Users ; Humans ; Street Drugs
    Chemical Substances Street Drugs
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-11-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1141051-6
    ISSN 1360-0443 ; 0965-2140
    ISSN (online) 1360-0443
    ISSN 0965-2140
    DOI 10.1111/add.14056
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.B 551: Show issues Location:
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  6. Article ; Online: Drug-related homicide in Europe-First review of data and sources.

    de Bont, Roel / Groshkova, Teodora / Cunningham, Andrew / Liem, Marieke

    The International journal on drug policy

    2018  Volume 56, Page(s) 137–143

    Abstract: Background: Drugs can act as facilitators for all types of violence, including drug-related homicide (DRH). Addressing this phenomenon is not only of importance given the severity of a homicide event and its high costs on society, but also because DRH ... ...

    Abstract Background: Drugs can act as facilitators for all types of violence, including drug-related homicide (DRH). Addressing this phenomenon is not only of importance given the severity of a homicide event and its high costs on society, but also because DRH has the potential to act as a valuable indicator or proxy of wider drug-related violent crime. However, there appears to be an important gap in terms of available European data on DRH. This study aimed to identify relevant European data sources on DRH, to assess the role of drugs in national homicide data, and to assess these sources and data in terms of monitoring potential.
    Methods: A critical review was conducted of existing national and international homicide data sources. A three-step approach was adopted, including systematic searches for data sources and literature, snowballing methods, and contacting professionals.
    Results: Data on DRH is systematically prepared in the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Slovakia, Sweden, and the United Kingdom (England, Wales, and Scotland). Available data suggests both between- and within country variability in relation to the role of drugs in homicide events. Based on these findings, four key obstacles can be identified in terms of the current ability to monitor DRH: missing data, fragmented data, comparability issues and data quality reservations.
    Conclusion: To overcome these obstacles, there is a need for an international monitoring system that incorporates DRH. Ideally, the system should employ a single shared definition, standardised terminology, one coordinating body, and the use of multiple data sources. There are several approaches towards such a system, notably expanding the European Homicide Monitor (EHM) framework. Options should be explored to incorporate DRH into this existing and growing monitoring system.
    MeSH term(s) Cause of Death ; Controlled Substances ; Europe/epidemiology ; Homicide/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Pharmaceutical Preparations ; Violence/statistics & numerical data
    Chemical Substances Controlled Substances ; Pharmaceutical Preparations
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-04-13
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2010000-0
    ISSN 1873-4758 ; 0955-3959
    ISSN (online) 1873-4758
    ISSN 0955-3959
    DOI 10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.03.006
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Drug supply indicators: Pitfalls and possibilities for improvements to assist comparative analysis.

    Singleton, Nicola / Cunningham, Andrew / Groshkova, Teodora / Royuela, Luis / Sedefov, Roumen

    The International journal on drug policy

    2018  Volume 56, Page(s) 131–136

    Abstract: Interventions to tackle the supply of drugs are seen as standard components of illicit drug policies. Therefore drug market-related administrative data, such as seizures, price, purity and drug-related offending, are used in most countries for policy ... ...

    Abstract Interventions to tackle the supply of drugs are seen as standard components of illicit drug policies. Therefore drug market-related administrative data, such as seizures, price, purity and drug-related offending, are used in most countries for policy monitoring and assessment of the drug situation. International agencies, such as the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) and the UN Office of Drugs and Crime, also monitor and report on the drug situation cross-nationally and therefore seek to collect and make available key data in a uniform manner from the countries they cover. However, these data are not primarily collected for this purpose, which makes interpretation and comparative analysis difficult. Examples of limitations of these data sources include: the extent to which they reflect operational priorities rather than market changes; question marks over the robustness of and consistency in data collection methods, and issues around the timeliness of data availability. Such problems are compounded by cultural, social and contextual differences between countries. Making sense of such data is therefore challenging and extreme care needs to be taken using it. Nevertheless, these data provide an important window on a hidden area, so improving the quality of the data collected and expanding its scope should be a priority for those seeking to understand or monitor drug markets and supply reduction. In addition to highlighting some of the potential pitfalls in using supply indicators for comparative analysis, this paper presents a selection of options for improvements based on the current EMCDDA programme of work to improve their supply-related monitoring and analysis. The conceptual framework developed to steer this work may have wider application. Adopting this approach has the potential to provide a richer picture of drug markets, at both national and international levels, and make it easier to compare data between countries.
    MeSH term(s) Commerce ; Criminals ; European Union ; Health Policy ; Humans ; Pharmaceutical Preparations/economics ; Pharmaceutical Preparations/supply & distribution ; Street Drugs/economics ; Street Drugs/supply & distribution
    Chemical Substances Pharmaceutical Preparations ; Street Drugs
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-03-03
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2010000-0
    ISSN 1873-4758 ; 0955-3959
    ISSN (online) 1873-4758
    ISSN 0955-3959
    DOI 10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.02.003
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Will the Current COVID-19 Pandemic Impact on Long-term Cannabis Buying Practices?

    Groshkova, Teodora / Stoian, Tiberiu / Cunningham, Andrew / Griffiths, Paul / Singleton, Nicola / Sedefov, Roumen

    Journal of Addiction Medicine

    2020  Volume 14, Issue 4, Page(s) e13–e14

    Keywords Pharmacology (medical) ; Psychiatry and Mental health ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ISSN 1932-0620
    DOI 10.1097/adm.0000000000000698
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    Full text online

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  9. Article ; Online: Increasing potency and price of cannabis in Europe, 2006-16.

    Freeman, Tom P / Groshkova, Teodora / Cunningham, Andrew / Sedefov, Roumen / Griffiths, Paul / Lynskey, Michael T

    Addiction (Abingdon, England)

    2019  Volume 114, Issue 6, Page(s) 1015–1023

    Abstract: Aims: To quantify changes in (i) potency (concentration of Δ: Design: Repeated cross-sectional study.: Setting and participants: Data collected from 28 European Union (EU) member states, Norway and Turkey by the European Monitoring Centre for ... ...

    Abstract Aims: To quantify changes in (i) potency (concentration of Δ
    Design: Repeated cross-sectional study.
    Setting and participants: Data collected from 28 European Union (EU) member states, Norway and Turkey by the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction.
    Measurements: Outcome variables were potency, price and value for cannabis resin and herbal cannabis in Europe, 2006-16. Inflation was estimated using the Harmonised Indices of Consumer Prices. Mixed-effects linear regression models were used to estimate linear and quadratic time trends, with a random intercept and slope fitted to account for variation across countries.
    Findings: Resin potency increased from a mean [95% confidence interval (CI)] of 8.14% THC (6.89, 9.49) in 2006 to 17.22 (15.23, 19.25) in 2016. Resin price increased from 8.21 euros/g (7.54, 8.97) to 12.27 (10.62, 14.16). Resin increased in value, from 11.00 mg THC per euro (8.60, 13.62) to 16.39 (13.68, 19.05). Quadratic time trends for resin potency and value indicated minimal change from 2006 to 2011, followed by marked increases from 2011 to 2016. Herbal cannabis potency increased from 5.00% THC (3.91, 6.23) to 10.22 (9.01, 11.47). Herbal price increased from 7.36 euros/g (6.22, 8.53) to 12.22 (10.59, 14.03). The value of herbal cannabis did not change from 12.65 mg of THC per euro (10.18, 15.34) to 12.72 (10.73, 14.73). All price trends persisted after adjusting for inflation.
    Conclusions: European cannabis resin and herbal cannabis increased in potency and price from 2006 to 2016. Cannabis resin (but not herbal cannabis) increased in the quantity of Δ
    MeSH term(s) Cannabis/chemistry ; Commerce/trends ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dronabinol/chemistry ; Dronabinol/economics ; Europe ; European Union ; Humans ; Norway ; Resins, Plant/chemistry ; Resins, Plant/economics ; Turkey
    Chemical Substances Resins, Plant ; Dronabinol (7J8897W37S)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-01-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1141051-6
    ISSN 1360-0443 ; 0965-2140
    ISSN (online) 1360-0443
    ISSN 0965-2140
    DOI 10.1111/add.14525
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

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  10. Article: Will the Current COVID-19 Pandemic Impact on Long-Term Cannabis Buying Practices?

    Groshkova, Teodora / Stoian, Tiberiu / Cunningham, Andrew / Griffiths, Paul / Singleton, Nicola / Sedefov, Roumen

    Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic and the response to have resulted in an increase in sales activity levels on darknet markets during the first three months of 2020, mainly related to cannabis products. One key question is whether more people will become used to ... ...

    Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic and the response to have resulted in an increase in sales activity levels on darknet markets during the first three months of 2020, mainly related to cannabis products. One key question is whether more people will become used to this form of purchasing their drugs and will they continue with it post COVID-19 lockdown. As one-to-one encrypted communication services or social media apps are increasingly being used, monitoring and interdiction will become much more challenging.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #32472775
    Database COVID19

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