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  1. Article ; Online: Bu-Shen-Ning-Xin decoction inhibits macrophage activation to ameliorate premature ovarian insufficiency-related osteoimmune disorder via FSH/FSHR pathway.

    Sun, Hongmei / Qi, Qing / Pan, Xinyao / Zhou, Jing / Wang, Jing / Li, Lisha / Li, Dajing / Wang, Ling

    Drug discoveries & therapeutics

    2024  

    Abstract: ... osteoimmune disorder currently. Bu-Shen-Ning-Xin decoction (BSNXD) displayed a favorable role in treating ...

    Abstract Limited studies are associated with premature ovarian insufficiency (POI)-related osteoimmune disorder currently. Bu-Shen-Ning-Xin decoction (BSNXD) displayed a favorable role in treating postmenopausal osteoporosis. However, its impact on the POI-related osteoimmune disorder remains unclear. The study primarily utilized animal experiments and network pharmacology to investigate the effects and underlying mechanisms of BSNXD on the POI-related osteoimmune disorder. First, a 4-vinylcyclohexene dioxide (VCD)-induced POI murine model was conducted to explore the therapeutical action of BSNXD. Second, we analyzed the active compounds of BSNXD and predicted their potential mechanisms for POI-related osteoimmune disorder via network pharmacology, further confirmed by molecular biology experiments. The results demonstrated that VCD exposure led to elevated follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels, a 50% reduction in the primordial follicles, bone microstructure changes, and macrophage activation, indicating an osteoimmune disorder. BSNXD inhibited macrophage activation and osteoclast differentiation but did not affect serum FSH and estradiol levels in the VCD-induced POI model. Network pharmacology predicted the potential mechanisms of BSNXD against the POI-related osteoimmune disorder involving tumor necrosis factor α and MAPK signaling pathways, highlighting BSNXD regulated inflammation, hormone, and osteoclast differentiation. Further experiments identified BSNXD treatment suppressed macrophage activation via downregulating FSH receptor (FSHR) expression and inhibiting the phosphorylation of ERK and CCAAT enhancer binding proteins β. In conclusion, BSNXD regulated POI-related osteoimmune disorder by suppressing the FSH/FSHR pathway to reduce macrophage activation and further inhibiting osteoclastogenesis.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-17
    Publishing country Japan
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2568828-5
    ISSN 1881-784X ; 1881-784X
    ISSN (online) 1881-784X
    ISSN 1881-784X
    DOI 10.5582/ddt.2024.01006
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: MiR-1281 is involved in depression disorder and the antidepressant effects of Kai-Xin-San by targeting ADCY1 and DVL1.

    Chen, Chao / Xu, Yuan-Jie / Zhang, Shang-Rong / Wang, Xiao-Hui / Hu, Yuan / Guo, Dai-Hong / Zhou, Xiao-Jiang / Zhu, Wei-Yu / Wen, Ai-Dong / Tan, Qing-Rong / Dong, Xian-Zhe / Liu, Ping

    Heliyon

    2023  Volume 9, Issue 3, Page(s) e14265

    Abstract: Kai-Xin-San (KXS) is a Chinese medicine formulation that is commonly used to treat depression ...

    Abstract Kai-Xin-San (KXS) is a Chinese medicine formulation that is commonly used to treat depression caused by dual deficiencies in the heart and spleen. Recent studies indicated that miRNAs were involved in the pathophysiology of depression. However, there have been few studies on the mechanism underlying the miRNAs directly mediating antidepressant at clinical level, especially in nature drugs and TCM compound. In this study, we identified circulating miRNAs defferentially expressed among the depression patients (DPs), DPs who underwent 8weeks of KXS treatment and health controls (HCs). A total of 45 miRNAs (17 were up-regulated and 28 were down-regulated) were significantly differentially expressed among three groups. Subsequently, qRT-PCR was used to verify 10 differentially expressed candidate miRNAs in more serum samples, and the results showed that 6 miRNAs (miR-1281, miR-365a-3p, miR-2861, miR-16-5p, miR-1202 and miR-451a) were consistent with the results of microarray. Among them, miR-1281, was the novel dynamically altered and appeared to be specifically related to depression and antidepressant effects of KXS. MicroRNA-gene-pathway-net analysis showed that miR-1281-regulated genes are mostly key nodes in the classical signaling pathway related to depression. Additionally, our data suggest that ADCY1 and DVL1 were the targets of miR-1281. Thus, based on the discovery of miRNA expression profiles in vivo, our findings suggest a new role for miR-1281 related to depression and demonstrated in vitro that KXS may activate cAMP/PKA/ERK/CREB and Wnt/β-catenin signal transduction pathways by down-regulating miR-1281 that targets ADCY1 and DVL1 to achieve its role in neuronal cell protection.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2835763-2
    ISSN 2405-8440
    ISSN 2405-8440
    DOI 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14265
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Ban-xia-xie-xin-tang ameliorates hepatic steatosis by regulating Cidea and Cidec expression in HFD-fed mice.

    Xia, Qing-Song / Gao, Yang / Wen-Bin, Wu / Wu, Fan / Dong, Hui / Xu, Li-Jun / Fang, Ke / Hu, Mei-Lin / Yuan, Fen / Lu, Fu-Er / Gong, Jing

    Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology

    2022  Volume 105, Page(s) 154351

    Abstract: Background: Ban-xia-xie-xin-tang (BXXXT) has been applied in treating metabolic diseases ...

    Abstract Background: Ban-xia-xie-xin-tang (BXXXT) has been applied in treating metabolic diseases, such as nonalcohol fatty liver disease, diabetes mellitus, and obesity. However, the underlying molecular mechanism of BXXXT in treating diabetes mellitus is unknown.
    Purpose: To clarify the underlying molecular mechanism of BXXXT in alleviating hepatic steatosis in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice.
    Methods: After 12 weeks of HFD treatment, mice were administered BXXXT for 4 weeks. The main chemical components of BXXXT were identified by UPLC-TQ-MS/MS. Indicators associated with insulin resistance and lipid metabolism were detected. The effect of improving glucose and lipid metabolism between BXXXT and the different components was compared. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified by hepatic transcriptomics. Key DEGs and proteins were further detected by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction, western blotting, immunohistochemistry, and immunofluorescence staining. LDs and mitochondria were detected by transmission electron microscopy.
    Results: First of all, our data demonstrated that the capacity to improve glucose and lipid metabolism for BXXXT was significantly superior to different components of BXXXT. BXXXT was found to improve HFD-induced insulin resistance. Moreover, BXXXT decreased weight, serum/hepatic triglycerides, total cholesterol, and FFAs to alleviate HFD-induced hepatic steatosis. According to the results of the hepatic transcription, Cidea and Cidec were identified as critical DEGs for promoting LD fusion and reducing FFAs β-oxidation in mitochondria and peroxisome resulting in hepatic steatosis, which was reversed by BXXXT.
    Conclusion: BXXXT ameliorates HFD-induced hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance by increasing Cidea and Cidec-mediated mitochondrial and peroxisomal fatty acid oxidation, which may provide a potential strategy for therapy of NAFLD and T2DM.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins ; Diet, High-Fat ; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified ; Glucose ; Insulin Resistance ; Liver ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease ; Pinellia ; Tandem Mass Spectrometry
    Chemical Substances Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins ; Cidea protein, mouse ; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified ; Glucose (IY9XDZ35W2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-21
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1205240-1
    ISSN 1618-095X ; 0944-7113
    ISSN (online) 1618-095X
    ISSN 0944-7113
    DOI 10.1016/j.phymed.2022.154351
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: MiR-1281 is involved in depression disorder and the antidepressant effects of Kai-Xin-San by targeting ADCY1 and DVL1

    Chen, Chao / Xu, Yuan-jie / Zhang, Shang-rong / Wang, Xiao-hui / Hu, Yuan / Guo, Dai-hong / Zhou, Xiao-jiang / Zhu, Wei-yu / Wen, Ai-Dong / Tan, Qing-Rong / Dong, Xian-Zhe / Liu, Ping

    Heliyon. 2023 Mar., v. 9, no. 3 p.e14265-

    2023  

    Abstract: Kai-Xin-San (KXS) is a Chinese medicine formulation that is commonly used to treat depression ...

    Abstract Kai-Xin-San (KXS) is a Chinese medicine formulation that is commonly used to treat depression caused by dual deficiencies in the heart and spleen. Recent studies indicated that miRNAs were involved in the pathophysiology of depression. However, there have been few studies on the mechanism underlying the miRNAs directly mediating antidepressant at clinical level, especially in nature drugs and TCM compound. In this study, we identified circulating miRNAs defferentially expressed among the depression patients (DPs), DPs who underwent 8weeks of KXS treatment and health controls (HCs). A total of 45 miRNAs (17 were up-regulated and 28 were down-regulated) were significantly differentially expressed among three groups. Subsequently, qRT-PCR was used to verify 10 differentially expressed candidate miRNAs in more serum samples, and the results showed that 6 miRNAs (miR-1281, miR-365a-3p, miR-2861, miR-16-5p, miR-1202 and miR-451a) were consistent with the results of microarray. Among them, miR-1281, was the novel dynamically altered and appeared to be specifically related to depression and antidepressant effects of KXS. MicroRNA-gene-pathway-net analysis showed that miR-1281-regulated genes are mostly key nodes in the classical signaling pathway related to depression. Additionally, our data suggest that ADCY1 and DVL1 were the targets of miR-1281. Thus, based on the discovery of miRNA expression profiles in vivo, our findings suggest a new role for miR-1281 related to depression and demonstrated in vitro that KXS may activate cAMP/PKA/ERK/CREB and Wnt/β-catenin signal transduction pathways by down-regulating miR-1281 that targets ADCY1 and DVL1 to achieve its role in neuronal cell protection.
    Keywords Oriental traditional medicine ; antidepressants ; blood serum ; gene expression regulation ; heart ; microRNA ; microarray technology ; neurons ; pathophysiology ; signal transduction ; spleen ; Depression ; Kai-Xin-San ; miR-1281 ; ADCY1 ; DVL1
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-03
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note Use and reproduction
    ZDB-ID 2835763-2
    ISSN 2405-8440
    ISSN 2405-8440
    DOI 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14265
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  5. Article ; Online: MiR-1281 is involved in depression disorder and the antidepressant effects of Kai-Xin-San by targeting ADCY1 and DVL1

    Chao Chen / Yuan-jie Xu / Shang-rong Zhang / Xiao-hui Wang / Yuan Hu / Dai-hong Guo / Xiao-jiang Zhou / Wei-yu Zhu / Ai-Dong Wen / Qing-Rong Tan / Xian-Zhe Dong / Ping Liu

    Heliyon, Vol 9, Iss 3, Pp e14265- (2023)

    2023  

    Abstract: Kai-Xin-San (KXS) is a Chinese medicine formulation that is commonly used to treat depression ...

    Abstract Kai-Xin-San (KXS) is a Chinese medicine formulation that is commonly used to treat depression caused by dual deficiencies in the heart and spleen. Recent studies indicated that miRNAs were involved in the pathophysiology of depression. However, there have been few studies on the mechanism underlying the miRNAs directly mediating antidepressant at clinical level, especially in nature drugs and TCM compound. In this study, we identified circulating miRNAs defferentially expressed among the depression patients (DPs), DPs who underwent 8weeks of KXS treatment and health controls (HCs). A total of 45 miRNAs (17 were up-regulated and 28 were down-regulated) were significantly differentially expressed among three groups. Subsequently, qRT-PCR was used to verify 10 differentially expressed candidate miRNAs in more serum samples, and the results showed that 6 miRNAs (miR-1281, miR-365a-3p, miR-2861, miR-16-5p, miR-1202 and miR-451a) were consistent with the results of microarray. Among them, miR-1281, was the novel dynamically altered and appeared to be specifically related to depression and antidepressant effects of KXS. MicroRNA-gene-pathway-net analysis showed that miR-1281-regulated genes are mostly key nodes in the classical signaling pathway related to depression. Additionally, our data suggest that ADCY1 and DVL1 were the targets of miR-1281. Thus, based on the discovery of miRNA expression profiles in vivo, our findings suggest a new role for miR-1281 related to depression and demonstrated in vitro that KXS may activate cAMP/PKA/ERK/CREB and Wnt/β-catenin signal transduction pathways by down-regulating miR-1281 that targets ADCY1 and DVL1 to achieve its role in neuronal cell protection.
    Keywords Depression ; Kai-Xin-San ; miR-1281 ; ADCY1 ; DVL1 ; Science (General) ; Q1-390 ; Social sciences (General) ; H1-99
    Subject code 500
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: Targeted pharmacokinetics and bioinformatics screening strategy reveals JAK2 as the main target for Xin-Ji-Er-Kang in treatment of MIR injury.

    Zhou, Kai / Chen, Hua / Wang, Xiao-Yu / Xu, Yan-Mei / Liao, Yu-Feng / Qin, Yuan-Yuan / Ge, Xue-Wan / Zhang, Ting-Ting / Fang, Zhong-Lin / Fu, Bei-Bei / Xiao, Qing-Zhong / Zhu, Feng-Qin / Chen, Si-Rui / Liu, Xue-Sheng / Luo, Qi-Chao / Gao, Shan

    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie

    2022  Volume 155, Page(s) 113792

    Abstract: Background and purpose: Xin-Ji-Er-Kang (XJEK) is traditional Chinese formula presented excellent ...

    Abstract Background and purpose: Xin-Ji-Er-Kang (XJEK) is traditional Chinese formula presented excellent protective effects on several heart diseases, but the potential components and targets are still unclear. The aim of this study is to elucidate the effective components of XJEK and reveal its potential mechanism of cardioprotective effect in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (MIR) injury.
    Experimental approach: Firstly, the key compounds in XJEK, plasma and heart tissue were analyzed by high resolution mass spectrometry. Bioinformatics studies were also involved to disclose the potential targets and the binding sites for the key compounds. Secondly, to study the protective effect of XJEK on MIR injury and related mechanism, mice subjected to MIR surgery and gavage administered with XJEK for 6 weeks. Cardiac function parameters and apoptosis level of cardiac tissue were assessed. The potential mechanism was further verified by knock down of target protein in vitro.
    Results: Pharmacokinetics studies showed that Sophora flavescens alkaloids, primarily composed with matrine, are the key component of XJEK. And, through bioinformatic analysis, we speculated JAK2 could be the potential target for XJEK, and could form stable hydrogen bonds with matrine. Administration of XJEK and matrine significantly improved heart function and reduced apoptosis of cardiomyocytes by increasing the phosphorylation of JAK2 and STAT3. The anti-apoptosis effect of XJEK and matrine was also observed on AC16 cells, and could be reversed by co-treatment with JAK2 inhibitor AG490 or knock-down of JAK2.
    Conclusion: XJEK exerts cardioprotective effect on MIR injury, which may be associated with the activation of JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Mice ; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury/drug therapy ; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury/genetics ; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury/metabolism ; Computational Biology ; Janus Kinase 2/metabolism ; STAT3 Transcription Factor/metabolism ; Alkaloids ; Myocytes, Cardiac/metabolism
    Chemical Substances xin-ji-er-kang ; Janus Kinase 2 (EC 2.7.10.2) ; STAT3 Transcription Factor ; Alkaloids
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-07
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 392415-4
    ISSN 1950-6007 ; 0753-3322 ; 0300-0893
    ISSN (online) 1950-6007
    ISSN 0753-3322 ; 0300-0893
    DOI 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113792
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Ban-xia-xie-xin-tang ameliorates hepatic steatosis by regulating Cidea and Cidec expression in HFD-fed mice

    Xia, Qing-song / Gao, Yang / Wen-bin, Wu / Wu, Fan / Dong, Hui / Xu, Li-jun / Fang, Ke / Hu, Mei-lin / Yuan, Fen / Lu, Fu-er / Gong, Jing

    Phytomedicine. 2022 July 19,

    2022  

    Abstract: Ban-xia-xie-xin-tang (BXXXT) has been applied in treating metabolic diseases ...

    Abstract : Ban-xia-xie-xin-tang (BXXXT) has been applied in treating metabolic diseases, such as nonalcohol fatty liver disease, diabetes mellitus, and obesity. However, the underlying molecular mechanism of BXXXT in treating diabetes mellitus is unknown. : To clarify the underlying molecular mechanism of BXXXT in alleviating hepatic steatosis in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice. : After 12 weeks of HFD treatment, mice were administered BXXXT for 4 weeks. The main chemical components of BXXXT were identified by UPLC-TQ-MS/MS. Indicators associated with insulin resistance and lipid metabolism were detected. The effect of improving glucose and lipid metabolism between BXXXT and the different components was compared. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified by hepatic transcriptomics. Key DEGs and proteins were further detected by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction, western blotting, immunohistochemistry, and immunofluorescence staining. LDs and mitochondria were detected by transmission electron microscopy. : First of all, our data demonstrated that the capacity to improve glucose and lipid metabolism for BXXXT was significantly superior to different components of BXXXT. BXXXT was found to improve HFD-induced insulin resistance. Moreover, BXXXT decreased weight, serum/hepatic triglycerides, total cholesterol, and FFAs to alleviate HFD-induced hepatic steatosis. According to the results of the hepatic transcription, Cidea and Cidec were identified as critical DEGs for promoting LD fusion and reducing FFAs β-oxidation in mitochondria and peroxisome resulting in hepatic steatosis, which was reversed by BXXXT. : BXXXT ameliorates HFD-induced hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance by increasing Cidea and Cidec-mediated mitochondrial and peroxisomal fatty acid oxidation, which may provide a potential strategy for therapy of NAFLD and T2DM.
    Keywords beta oxidation ; blood serum ; cholesterol ; diabetes mellitus ; fatty liver ; fluorescent antibody technique ; gene expression regulation ; glucose ; high fat diet ; immunohistochemistry ; insulin resistance ; mitochondria ; obesity ; quantitative polymerase chain reaction ; therapeutics ; transcriptomics ; transmission electron microscopy
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0719
    Publishing place Elsevier GmbH
    Document type Article
    Note Pre-press version
    ZDB-ID 1205240-1
    ISSN 1618-095X ; 0944-7113
    ISSN (online) 1618-095X
    ISSN 0944-7113
    DOI 10.1016/j.phymed.2022.154351
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  8. Article: Comparatively Evaluating the Role of Herb Pairs Containing Angelicae Sinensis Radix in Xin-Sheng-Hua Granule by Withdrawal Analysis.

    Pang, Han-Qing / Xu, Ding-Qiao / Tang, Yu-Ping / Zhou, Gui-Sheng / Xu, Hui-Qin / Jin, Yi / Zhu, Zhen-Hua / Shi, Xu-Qin / Yue, Shi-Jun / Chen, Yan-Yan / Huang, Sheng-Liang / Duan, Jin-Ao

    Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM

    2020  Volume 2020, Page(s) 9456350

    Abstract: ... Danggui) in Xin-Sheng-Hua Granule (XSHG) on hemolytic and aplastic anemia (HAA) mice. HAA model mice were ...

    Abstract The present study aims to investigate the roles of herb pairs containing Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui) in Xin-Sheng-Hua Granule (XSHG) on hemolytic and aplastic anemia (HAA) mice. HAA model mice were induced by acetyl phenylhydrazine and cyclophosphamide; then the samples of XSHG and its decomposed recipes (DY, DC, DT, DH, DJ, and DZ) were orally administrated to these mice. Indicators of peripheral blood routine, organ index, and ATPase activities were tested. Moreover, the main effective components in these samples were also analyzed by UHPLC-TQ-MS/MS. Clear separation between the control and model groups from score plot of principal component analysis (PCA) was easily seen, indicating that HAA model was successfully conducted. Afterwards, relative distance calculation method between dose groups and control group from PCA score plot was adopted to evaluate the integrated effects of hematinic function of different samples. And the orders of hematinic effects were as follows: XHSG > DJ > DT > DZ > DH > DC > DY. Further analysis of these samples by UHPLC-TQ-MS/MS revealed that XSHG underwent complicated changes when herb pairs containing Danggui were excluded from XSHG, respectively. Compared with XSHG, the vast majority of active compounds in sample DY (formula minus herb pair Danggui-Yimucao) decreased significantly, which could partly explain why herb pair Danggui-Yimucao made great contribution to XSHG. These findings showed that withdrawal analysis method is a valuable tool to analyze the impacts of herb pairs containing Danggui on XSHG, which could lay foundation to reveal the compatibility rules of this formula.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2171158-6
    ISSN 1741-4288 ; 1741-427X
    ISSN (online) 1741-4288
    ISSN 1741-427X
    DOI 10.1155/2020/9456350
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Classic Prescription, Kai-Xin-San, Ameliorates Alzheimer's Disease as an Effective Multitarget Treatment: From Neurotransmitter to Protein Signaling Pathway.

    Guo, Sirui / Wang, Jiahong / Xu, Huarong / Rong, Weiwei / Gao, Cheng / Yuan, Ziyue / Xie, Fucheng / Bi, Kaishun / Zhang, Zhou / Li, Qing

    Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

    2019  Volume 2019, Page(s) 9096409

    Abstract: ... in multiple pathomechanisms of AD. The anti-AD effect with multiple action targets of Kai-Xin-San (KXS ...

    Abstract Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a widespread neurodegenerative disease caused by complicated disease-causing factors. Unsatisfactorily, curative effects of approved anti-AD drugs were not good enough due to their actions on single-target, which led to desperate requirements for more effective drug therapies involved in multiple pathomechanisms of AD. The anti-AD effect with multiple action targets of Kai-Xin-San (KXS), a classic prescription initially recorded in
    MeSH term(s) Alzheimer Disease/drug therapy ; Alzheimer Disease/pathology ; Animals ; Disease Models, Animal ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/pharmacology ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/therapeutic use ; Male ; Neurodegenerative Diseases/drug therapy ; Neurodegenerative Diseases/pathology ; Rats
    Chemical Substances Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; Kai-Xin-San
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-07-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1942-0994
    ISSN (online) 1942-0994
    DOI 10.1155/2019/9096409
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Study on the Multitarget Synergistic Effects of Kai-Xin-San against Alzheimer's Disease Based on Systems Biology.

    Guo, Sirui / Wang, Jiahong / Wang, Yunjia / Zhang, Ying / Bi, Kaishun / Zhang, Zhou / Li, Qing

    Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

    2019  Volume 2019, Page(s) 1707218

    Abstract: Kai-Xin-San (KXS), a classical Chinese traditional prescription, was widely applied ...

    Abstract Kai-Xin-San (KXS), a classical Chinese traditional prescription, was widely applied in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD), while its functional mechanisms still remain unclear. By using systems biology approaches at animal, cellular, and molecular levels, the improvement of KXS on cognitive impairment was achieved by inhibiting abnormal acetylcholinesterase. The function on the nerve skeleton was performed by regulating the Tau phosphorylation pathway. Its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiapoptotic effects by modulating the aberrant upregulation of ROS, proinflammatory factors, and apoptosis-related proteins in the brain were studied to reveal the synergistic therapeutic efficacy of KXS. Then, formula dismantling
    MeSH term(s) Alzheimer Disease/blood ; Alzheimer Disease/complications ; Alzheimer Disease/drug therapy ; Amyloid beta-Peptides/metabolism ; Animals ; Apoptosis/drug effects ; Brain/drug effects ; Brain/pathology ; Cognition Disorders/complications ; Cognition Disorders/drug therapy ; Disease Models, Animal ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/pharmacology ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/therapeutic use ; Inflammation/pathology ; Male ; Memory Disorders/complications ; Memory Disorders/drug therapy ; Oxidative Stress/drug effects ; PC12 Cells ; Phosphorylation/drug effects ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Signal Transduction/drug effects ; Systems Biology
    Chemical Substances Amyloid beta-Peptides ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; Kai-Xin-San
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-12-31
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1942-0994
    ISSN (online) 1942-0994
    DOI 10.1155/2019/1707218
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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