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Article: Clinical effects of a traditional Chinese medicine nursing programme to intervene in gastric pain of the spleen and stomach with Qi deficiency.

Yu, Yin-Hong / Yu, Yu-Shuang / Cheng, Xiao-He

World journal of clinical cases

2023 Volume 11, Issue 21, Page(s) 5056–5062

Abstract: ... TCM theory suggests that spleen and stomach qi deficiency syndrome is one of the main pathogenic ... to July 2021, 80 patients with gastroparesis of spleen stomach qi deficiency type diagnosed ... stomach qi deficiency, the traditional Chinese medicine nursing plan has good clinical application value ...

Abstract	Background: Gastroparesis is a common digestive disorder characterized by delayed gastric emptying, which can lead to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and poor appetite. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been used for centuries to treat gastrointestinal disorders, including gastroparesis. TCM theory suggests that spleen and stomach qi deficiency syndrome is one of the main pathogenic factors in gastroparesis. Nursing care plays an important role in the treatment of gastroparesis, and TCM nursing interventions have shown promising results in improving patient outcomes. However, there is limited research on the clinical effectiveness of TCM nursing interventions for gastroparesis with spleen stomach deficiency syndrome. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical effect of TCM nursing intervention in the treatment of gastroparesis with spleen stomach deficiency syndrome and to compare it with routine nursing interventions. Aim: To analyze the clinical effect of traditional Chinese medicine nursing intervention in the treatment of gastric paraplegia with spleen stomach deficiency syndrome. Methods: From January 2020 to July 2021, 80 patients with gastroparesis of spleen stomach qi deficiency type diagnosed in our hospital were selected for the study. The 80 patients were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group, with 40 cases in each group. During the treatment period, the control group received routine nursing interventions, while the experimental group received traditional Chinese medicine nursing procedures. Compare the nursing effects of the two groups and observe the changes in traditional Chinese medicine symptom scores, pain levels, and sleep quality before and after treatment. Results: After treatment, comparing the treatment effects of the two groups, the total effective rate of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group, with statistical significance ( Conclusion: In the clinical nursing intervention of patients with mild gastroparesis due to spleen and stomach qi deficiency, the traditional Chinese medicine nursing plan has good clinical application value and nursing effect, and has a good effect on improving patients' pain and sleep quality.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-31
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2307-8960
ISSN	2307-8960
DOI	10.12998/wjcc.v11.i21.5056
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Article: β -Glucan Improves Protective Qi Status in Adults with Protective Qi Deficiency-A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, and Double-Blinded Trial.

Wu, Jun-Rong / Cheng, Hao-Jie / Shi, Jian-Pin / Yin, Wei-Dong / Wang, Jun / Ou, Xuan-Qiao / Chen, Jin-Li / Bernstein, Ira / Levy, Mark / Maddela, Rolando / Sinnott, Robert / Tian, Jun-Qiang

Chinese journal of integrative medicine

2021 Volume 28, Issue 5, Page(s) 394–402

Abstract: Objective: To test the hypothesis that β -glucan enhances protective qi (PQi), an important ...

Abstract	Objective: To test the hypothesis that β -glucan enhances protective qi (PQi), an important Chinese medicine (CM) concept which stipulates that a protective force circulates throughout the body surface and works as the first line of defense against "external pernicious influences". Methods: A total of 138 participants with PQi deficiency (PQD) were randomized to receive β -glucan (200 mg daily) or placebo for 12 weeks. Participants' PQi status was assessed every 2 weeks via conventional diagnosis and a standardized protocol from which a PQD severity and risk score was derived. Indices of participants' immune and general health status were also monitored, including upper respiratory tract infection (URTI), saliva secretory IgA (sIgA), and self-reported measures of physical and mental health (PROMIS). Results: PQi status was not significantly different between the β -glucan and placebo treatment groups at baseline but improved significantly in the β -glucan (vs. placebo) group in a time-dependent manner. The intergroup differences [95% confidence interval (CI)] in severity score (scale: 1-5), risk score (scale: 0-1), and proportion of PQD participants (%) at finish line was 0.49 (0.35-0.62), 0.48 (0.35-0.61), and 0.36 (0.25-0.47), respectively. Additionally, β -glucan improved URTI symptom (scale: 1-9) and PROMIS physical (scale: 16.2-67.7) and mental (scale: 21.2-67.6) scores by a magnitude (95% CI) of 1.0 (0.21-1.86), 5.7 (2.33-9.07), and 3.0 (20.37-6.37), respectively, over placebo. Conclusions: β -glucan ameliorates PQi in PQD individuals. By using stringent evidence-based methodologies, our study demonstrated that Western medicine-derived remedies, such as β -glucan, can be employed to advance CM therapeutics. (ClinicalTrial.Gov registry: NCT03782974).
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Double-Blind Method ; Humans ; Qi ; Risk Factors ; Self Report ; beta-Glucans/therapeutic use
Chemical Substances	beta-Glucans
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-05-08
Publishing country	China
Document type	Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial
ZDB-ID	2171254-2
ISSN	1993-0402 ; 1672-0415
ISSN (online)	1993-0402
ISSN	1672-0415
DOI	10.1007/s11655-021-3444-0
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Article ; Online: Hu-Qi-Zheng-Xiao Decoction Inhibits the Metastasis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells by Suppressing the HIF-1α Signaling Pathway to Inhibit EMT, LCSC, and Angiogenic Process.

Wang, Xuejing / Yin, Ling / Chai, Mengyin / Kou, Buxin / Liu, Xiaoni / Wang, Xiaojun

Integrative cancer therapies

2024 Volume 23, Page(s) 15347354231226126

Abstract: ... of the digestive system. Hu-Qi-Zheng-Xiao (HQZX) decoction has been clinically found to prolong the survival of patients ...

Abstract	Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common clinical malignant tumor of the digestive system. Hu-Qi-Zheng-Xiao (HQZX) decoction has been clinically found to prolong the survival of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and improve the quality of patients' survival, but its antitumor biological mechanism is still unclear. Methods: A nude mouse hollow fiber hepatocellular carcinoma model was constructed to analyze the in vivo efficacy of HQZX decoction against 7 different hepatocellular carcinoma cells. The subcutaneous graft tumor model was again validated. In vitro, the effect of HQZX decoction on the growth and metastasis of the cell line with the highest growth inhibition was evaluated. The cell line with the best efficacy response screened was again used to construct a hollow fiber hepatocellular carcinoma model and hollow fiber conduit cells were extracted to detect the expression of HIF-1α, VEGF, EMT-related molecules, LCSCs-related molecules, and to observe the density of the subcutaneous vascular network of hollow fiber conduits. The liver metastasis model of splenic injection was constructed to observe the effect of HQZX decoction on tumor metastasis. Results: The hollow fiber hepatocellular carcinoma model was evaluated for the efficacy of HQZX decoction, and it was found to have the highest growth inhibition of LM3-luc cells. In vitro, the CCK8 assay revealed that HQZX decoction could inhibit tumor migration and invasion and promote apoptosis. In addition, the mechanism study of extracting cells from hollow fiber tubes found that HQZX decoction could inhibit metastasis-associated HIF-1α, VEGF, EMT-related molecules, and LCSCs-related molecules expression. capillary network around subcutaneous fiber tubes was reduced in the HQZX decoction gavage group of mice. It inhibited tumor metastasis in nude mice. Conclusions: HQZX decoction inhibited the growth of a variety of hepatocellular carcinoma cells. HQZX decoction suppressed the expression of metastasis-associated VEGF, EMT-related molecules, and LCSCs-related molecules and inhibited tumor angiogenesis and growth and metastasis, which may be related to the inhibition of the HIF-1α signaling pathway. It reveals that HQZX decoction may be a promising herbal compound for anti-HCC therapy, and also reveals the accurate feasibility of the hollow fiber hepatocellular carcinoma model for in vivo pharmacodynamic evaluation and mechanism study.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Mice ; Animals ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/metabolism ; Liver Neoplasms/metabolism ; Mice, Nude ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/metabolism ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Signal Transduction ; Cell Proliferation
Chemical Substances	Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-22
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2182320-0
ISSN	1552-695X ; 1534-7354
ISSN (online)	1552-695X
ISSN	1534-7354
DOI	10.1177/15347354231226126
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Article ; Online: Qi Sui Zhu Shui Plaster Inhibits AQP1 and MAPK Signaling Reduces Liver Damage Induced by Cirrhotic Ascites.

Zhang, Rong Zhen / Liu, Yin / Li, Min / Huang, Yong Lin / Song, Zhen Heng

Journal of healthcare engineering

2022 Volume 2022, Page(s) 9928546

Abstract: Objective: At present, there is no special treatment for cirrhotic ascites in modern medicine. Qi ... plaster (2 cm × 2 cm), QSZSP low-dose group is treated with Qi Sui Zhu Shui plaster (1 cm × 1 cm), and ... QSZSP high-dose group is treated with Qi Sui Zhu Shui plaster (2 cm × 2 cm). The changes in body weight ...

Abstract	Objective: At present, there is no special treatment for cirrhotic ascites in modern medicine. Qi Sui Zhu Shui plaster (QSZSP) has been used in ascites. The purpose of this study was to investigate the mechanism of action of QSZSP in the treatment of cirrhotic ascites and its relationship with aquaporin 1 (AQP1). Methods: Twenty-four rats were divided into four groups, six rats in each group. Carbon tetrachloride-olive oil is injected into modeling. The control and model groups are treated with blank gel plaster (2 cm × 2 cm), QSZSP low-dose group is treated with Qi Sui Zhu Shui plaster (1 cm × 1 cm), and QSZSP high-dose group is treated with Qi Sui Zhu Shui plaster (2 cm × 2 cm). The changes in body weight and abdominal circumference were measured, the histopathological changes in liver, kidney, and peritoneum were observed in HE staining, the biochemical indexes related to liver function were detected, and the changes in AQP1 expression and the activation of MAPK pathway in the liver, kidney, and peritoneal tissues were evaluated in IHC staining and Western blot. Results: After one week of injection of carbon tetrachloride-olive oil, the rats in the model group increased their body weight slowly, the abdominal circumference of the model rats continued to increase with time. After 16 weeks of construction of the cirrhotic ascites model, the liver, kidney, and peritoneum were significantly damaged, and the serum levels of TBiL, AST, ALT, Cr, BUN, K, Na, and Ca in the rats were significantly higher ( Conclusion: QSZSP inhibits the protein expression of AQP1 and MAPK signaling pathway in the liver, peritoneum, and kidney to alleviate liver, kidney, and peritoneal injury caused by cirrhotic ascites, thus reducing the abnormal growth of abdominal circumference.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Aquaporin 1/therapeutic use ; Ascites/drug therapy ; Body Weight ; Carbon Tetrachloride/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Liver Cirrhosis/complications ; Liver Cirrhosis/drug therapy ; Liver Diseases ; Olive Oil/therapeutic use ; Qi ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Chemical Substances	AQP1 protein, human ; Aqp1 protein, rat ; Olive Oil ; Aquaporin 1 (146410-94-8) ; Carbon Tetrachloride (CL2T97X0V0)
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-30
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2545054-2
ISSN	2040-2309 ; 2040-2295
ISSN (online)	2040-2309
ISSN	2040-2295
DOI	10.1155/2022/9928546
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Article ; Online: Integration of non-targeted multicomponent profiling, targeted characteristic chromatograms and quantitative to accomplish systematic quality evaluation strategy of Huo-Xiang-Zheng-Qi oral liquid.

Li, Xuejuan / Wu, Mengfan / Ding, Hui / Li, Wei / Yin, Jiaxin / Lin, Ruimei / Wu, Xinlong / Han, Lifeng / Yang, Wenzhi / Bie, Songtao / Li, Fangyi / Song, Xinbo / Yu, Heshui / Dong, Ziliang / Li, Zheng

Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis

2023 Volume 236, Page(s) 115715

Abstract: Huo-Xiang-Zheng-Qi oral liquid (HXZQOL) is a well-known traditional Chinese medicine formula ...

Abstract	Huo-Xiang-Zheng-Qi oral liquid (HXZQOL) is a well-known traditional Chinese medicine formula for the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, with the pharmacologic effects of antiinflammatory, immune protection and gastrointestinal motility regulation. More significantly, HXZQOL is recommended for the treatment of COVID-19 patients with gastrointestinal symptoms, and it has been clinically proven to reduce the inflammatory response in patients with COVID-19. However, the effective and overall quality control of HXZQOL is currently limited due to its complex composition, especially the large amount of volatile and non-volatile active components involved. In this study, aimed to fully develop a comprehensive strategy based on non-targeted multicomponent identification, targeted authentication and quantitative analysis for quality evaluation of HXZQOL from different batches. Firstly, the non-targeted high-definition MS
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Qi ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/methods ; COVID-19 ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; Mass Spectrometry ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/analysis
Chemical Substances	Drugs, Chinese Herbal
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-09-11
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	604917-5
ISSN	1873-264X ; 0731-7085
ISSN (online)	1873-264X
ISSN	0731-7085
DOI	10.1016/j.jpba.2023.115715
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Article: Study on the Effect of Antiplatelet and Gastric Mucosal Protection of Traditional Chinese Medicine Invigorating Qi and Hemostasis.

Zhang, Chen-Hao / Su, Xiao-Lan / Liu, Yi-Ying / Lin, Long / Wang, Yin-Chun / Li, Xiao-Dong / Zhang, Jin-Ze / Wei, Wei

Journal of inflammation research

2021 Volume 14, Page(s) 3023–3037

Abstract: Background: To investigate the effects of Chinese herbal medicine in tonifying qi and attaining ... the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) approach of tonifying qi and establishing hemostasis, to using the drug pantoprazole and ... by the TCM approach of tonifying qi and stopping bleeding (p < 0.05). The ADP, thromboxane A2, GPII B/Pa ...

Abstract	Background: To investigate the effects of Chinese herbal medicine in tonifying qi and attaining hemostasis caused by the metabolism of the drug clopidogrel and as a result of platelet and gastric mucosa injury in an ischemia-reperfusion rat model. Methods: A pharmacokinetic model was established to record the drug metabolism parameters of clopidogrel metabolites. Then, absorption of the drug was compared with approaches using the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) approach of tonifying qi and establishing hemostasis, to using the drug pantoprazole and applying these approaches in combination with clopidogrel. Intragastric administration was performed, and all indicators were tested. Results: The area under the curve (AUC; 0-T, 300.342 ± 35.832 mg/L* h; AUC 0-∞, 320.462 ± 40.213 mg/L* h), the plasma peak concentration (30.622 ± 9.917 mg/L), and the peak time and half-life (7.954 ± 1.121 h) in the clopidogrel and the TCM groups were higher than those in the clopidogrel and pantoprazole groups. In terms of antiplatelet aggregation, compared with model group, the platelet aggregation rate induced by arachidonic acid (AA) and adenosine diphosphate (ADP) was significantly decreased by the TCM approach of tonifying qi and stopping bleeding (p < 0.05). The ADP, thromboxane A2, GPII B/Pa-A, CD62P and platelet factor 4 content in the TCM yiqi decoction and hemostasis approach were significantly decreased (p < 0.01). Compared with the clopidogrel group, the gastrin and motilin in the serum, the cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and prostaglandin E2 in gastric tissue, and expression of vascular endothelial growth factor messenger ribonucleic acid in the serum were all significantly increased using TCM approach to protect against gastric mucosal injury (p < 0.05). Conclusion:* TCM invigorating qi and hemostasis has an inhibitory effect on platelet activation. It can reduce the local inflammatory reaction at the same time as protecting gastric mucosa.
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-07-07
Publishing country	New Zealand
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2494878-0
ISSN	1178-7031
ISSN	1178-7031
DOI	10.2147/JIR.S316862
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Article ; Online: Qi Sui Zhu Shui Plaster Inhibits AQP1 and MAPK Signaling Reduces Liver Damage Induced by Cirrhotic Ascites

Rong Zhen Zhang / Yin Liu / Min Li / Yong Lin Huang / Zhen Heng Song

Journal of Healthcare Engineering, Vol

2022 Volume 2022

Abstract: Objective. At present, there is no special treatment for cirrhotic ascites in modern medicine. Qi ... plaster (2 cm × 2 cm), QSZSP low-dose group is treated with Qi Sui Zhu Shui plaster (1 cm × 1 cm), and ... QSZSP high-dose group is treated with Qi Sui Zhu Shui plaster (2 cm × 2 cm). The changes in body weight ...

Abstract	Objective. At present, there is no special treatment for cirrhotic ascites in modern medicine. Qi Sui Zhu Shui plaster (QSZSP) has been used in ascites. The purpose of this study was to investigate the mechanism of action of QSZSP in the treatment of cirrhotic ascites and its relationship with aquaporin 1 (AQP1). Methods. Twenty-four rats were divided into four groups, six rats in each group. Carbon tetrachloride-olive oil is injected into modeling. The control and model groups are treated with blank gel plaster (2 cm × 2 cm), QSZSP low-dose group is treated with Qi Sui Zhu Shui plaster (1 cm × 1 cm), and QSZSP high-dose group is treated with Qi Sui Zhu Shui plaster (2 cm × 2 cm). The changes in body weight and abdominal circumference were measured, the histopathological changes in liver, kidney, and peritoneum were observed in HE staining, the biochemical indexes related to liver function were detected, and the changes in AQP1 expression and the activation of MAPK pathway in the liver, kidney, and peritoneal tissues were evaluated in IHC staining and Western blot. Results. After one week of injection of carbon tetrachloride-olive oil, the rats in the model group increased their body weight slowly, the abdominal circumference of the model rats continued to increase with time. After 16 weeks of construction of the cirrhotic ascites model, the liver, kidney, and peritoneum were significantly damaged, and the serum levels of TBiL, AST, ALT, Cr, BUN, K, Na, and Ca in the rats were significantly higher P<0.001 and ALB levels were significantly lower P<0.001 than those in the control group. After 4 weeks of treatment, the liver, kidney, and peritoneal injury were improved. TBiL, AST, ALT, Cr, BUN, K, Na, and Ca levels were significantly lower P<0.001 and ALB levels were significantly higher P<0.001 than those in the model group. The protein expression of AQP1, p-ERK, p-JNK, and p-p38 was found to be inhibited in the liver, kidney, and peritoneum. Conclusion. QSZSP inhibits the protein expression of AQP1 ...
Keywords	Medicine (General) ; R5-920 ; Medical technology ; R855-855.5
Subject code	630
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Hindawi Limited
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: Effects of Modified Jianpi Qushi Heluo Decoction on Scores of TCM Syndromes, 24 h Urinary Albumin, and Plasma Albumin in IMN of Spleen-Kidney Qi Deficiency.

Wu, KaiPi / Yin, HongAi / Du, AnMin

publication RETRACTED

Emergency medicine international

2022 Volume 2022, Page(s) 6061709

Abstract: ... of spleen-kidney qi deficiency.: Methods: A total of 84 patients with IMN of spleen-kidney qi deficiency ... increase Alb, and improve clinical symptoms and immune function of patients with IMN of spleen-kidney qi ...

Abstract	Objective: To explore the effects of modified Jianpi Qushi Heluo decoction on scores of TCM syndromes, 24 h urinary albumin (UA), and plasma albumin (Alb) in idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN) of spleen-kidney qi deficiency. Methods: A total of 84 patients with IMN of spleen-kidney qi deficiency type admitted to the hospital were enrolled between November 2019 and September 2021. According to the random number table method, they were divided into the observation group (42 cases) and control group (42 cases). The control group was treated with routine Western medicine, while the observation group was additionally treated with modified Jianpi Qushi Heluo decoction. All were continuously treated for 2 months. The clinical curative effect between the two groups was compared. Before and after treatment, scores of TCM syndromes, biochemical indexes (24 h UA, plasma Alb, serum triglyceride (TG), and serum cholesterol (TC)), and T lymphocyte subsets (Th1, Th2, Th1/Th2, and Th17) were compared between the two groups. The occurrence of adverse reactions in both groups during treatment was recorded. Results: The difference in the total response rate of treatment between the observation group and control group was not statistically significant (90.48% vs. 73.81%) ( Conclusion: The modified Jianpi Qushi Heluo decoction can reduce UA, increase Alb, and improve clinical symptoms and immune function of patients with IMN of spleen-kidney qi deficiency.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-07-11
Publishing country	Egypt
Document type	Journal Article ; Retracted Publication
ZDB-ID	2596429-X
ISSN	2090-2859 ; 2090-2840
ISSN (online)	2090-2859
ISSN	2090-2840
DOI	10.1155/2022/6061709
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Article: [Proteomics research of intervention effect of "Qi enriching" herbs on "Qi deficiency" rats based on technology of NanoLC-LTQ-Orbitrap].

Chen, Yin-Fang / Fu, Ying-Jun / Liu, Chao / Hou, Min / Xu, Guo-Liang / Yu, Ri-Yue / Liu, Hong-Ning / Huang, Li-Ping

Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

2016 Volume 41, Issue 19, Page(s) 3649–3654

Abstract: ... basis of intervention effect of "Qi enriching" herbs on "Qi deficiency" rats. The "Qi deficiency" rat ... their regulation pathways may be the biological basis which ginseng played a role of tonifying "Qi" of "Qi ...

Abstract	Proteomics method, based on NanoLC-LTQ-Orbitrap technology, was applied to explore the biological basis of intervention effect of "Qi enriching" herbs on "Qi deficiency" rats. The "Qi deficiency" rat model was established with caloric restriction combined with excessive swimming. Muscle proteins of vastus lateralis from the blank group, the model group and the ginseng group were detected by NanoLC-LTQ-Orbitrap system. The data were imported into Protein Discovery software to identify the proteins and all the raw datum were analyzed by SIEVE software. Compared with model group, 26 significant difference proteins were found in ginseng group, which the variation trend was consistent with the blank group. Through the biological function analysis, the found proteins could be classified into proteins involved in energy metabolism, proteins involved in glucose metabolism, electrolyte balance and material transfer related proteins, inflammation related protein and cytoskeleton protein. The above target proteins and their regulation pathways may be the biological basis which ginseng played a role of tonifying "Qi" of "Qi deficiency" symptom.
Language	Chinese
Publishing date	2016-10
Publishing country	China
Document type	English Abstract ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1004649-5
ISSN	1001-5302 ; 0254-0029
ISSN	1001-5302 ; 0254-0029
DOI	10.4268/cjcmm20161925
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Article: [Name standardization and variety arrangement of Chinese national "Qi medicinal herbs" based on VFP].

Yang, Hai-Ling / Song, Xin-Chen / Yin, Hong-Xiang / Zhang, Yi / Fan, Gang / Zheng, Shi-Chao / Liu, Xiu-Hua

Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

2019 Volume 44, Issue 15, Page(s) 3151–3156

Abstract: Qi medicinal herbs" in China refers to a kind of regional national folk herbs related ... to the treatment of five labors and seven injuries,the last word of which is "Qi". Our study is to sort out and ... standardize the name and basic confused varieties through the establishment of " Qi medicinal herbs" VFP ...

Abstract	"Qi medicinal herbs" in China refers to a kind of regional national folk herbs related to the treatment of five labors and seven injuries,the last word of which is "Qi". Our study is to sort out and standardize the name and basic confused varieties through the establishment of " Qi medicinal herbs" VFP information database. " Qi medicinal herbs" variety sorting model of " literature research-variety survey-data mining-spatial distribution" was developed by means of literature analysis which the names and varieties of " Qi medicinal herbs" in the literature were summarized and sorted out. The relationship between the distribution of " Qi medicinal herbs" resources and the use of ethnic groups were visualized by Cytoscape 2. 8. 0 software. The information database of " Qi medicinal herbs" involved in 230 kinds of medicinal materials which including 211 species of plants( including varieties) from 66 families. Medicinal materials standard in China have 9 kinds of " Qi medicinal herbs". Among them,there are 31 kinds of " Qi medicinal herbs" with the confusion of " the different names of the same" and " the different substance of the same names". The most used ethnic groups are Tujia,Qiang and Miao. The main efficacy is clearing heat and detoxification,dispelling wind and removing dampness,etc.,and the main treatment is for injury,rheumatic arthralgia and so on. Names and varieties of " Qi medicinal herbs" among Chinese ethnic groups and folk are standardized and sorted out,which is served to promotethe " Qi medicinal herbs" reasonable protection and utilization of resources,and provide effective reference for exploring the information technology and geographical distribution of ethnic medicine and standardizing clinical medication.
MeSH term(s)	China ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/standards ; Humans ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; Plants, Medicinal/classification ; Qi ; Terminology as Topic
Chemical Substances	Drugs, Chinese Herbal
Language	Chinese
Publishing date	2019-10-14
Publishing country	China
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1004649-5
ISSN	1001-5302 ; 0254-0029
ISSN	1001-5302 ; 0254-0029
DOI	10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20190628.206
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