Article ; Online: TIAM-1 differentially regulates dendritic and axonal microtubule organization in patterning neuronal development through its multiple domains.
2022 Volume 18, Issue 10, Page(s) e1010454
Abstract: Axon and dendrite development require the cooperation of actin and microtubule cytoskeletons. Microtubules form a well-organized network to direct polarized trafficking and support neuronal processes formation with distinct actin structures. However, it ... ...
Abstract | Axon and dendrite development require the cooperation of actin and microtubule cytoskeletons. Microtubules form a well-organized network to direct polarized trafficking and support neuronal processes formation with distinct actin structures. However, it is largely unknown how cytoskeleton regulators differentially regulate microtubule organization in axon and dendrite development. Here, we characterize the role of actin regulators in axon and dendrite development and show that the RacGEF TIAM-1 regulates dendritic patterns through its N-terminal domains and suppresses axon growth through its C-terminal domains. TIAM-1 maintains plus-end-out microtubule orientation in posterior dendrites and prevents the accumulation of microtubules in the axon. In somatodendritic regions, TIAM-1 interacts with UNC-119 and stabilizes the organization between actin filaments and microtubules. UNC-119 is required for TIAM-1 to control axon growth, and its expression levels determine axon length. Taken together, TIAM-1 regulates neuronal microtubule organization and patterns axon and dendrite development respectively through its different domains. |
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MeSH term(s) | Dendrites/genetics ; Dendrites/metabolism ; Actins/metabolism ; Axons/metabolism ; Microtubules/metabolism ; Neurogenesis/genetics |
Chemical Substances | Actins |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2022-10-12 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
ZDB-ID | 2186725-2 |
ISSN | 1553-7404 ; 1553-7390 |
ISSN (online) | 1553-7404 |
ISSN | 1553-7390 |
DOI | 10.1371/journal.pgen.1010454 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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