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  1. Article: Wild-type and mutant p53 in cancer-related ferroptosis. A matter of stress management?

    Corazzari, Marco / Collavin, Licio

    Frontiers in genetics

    2023  Volume 14, Page(s) 1148192

    Abstract: Cancer cells within tumor masses are chronically exposed to stress caused by nutrient deprivation, oxygen limitation, and high metabolic demand. They also accumulate hundreds of mutations, potentially generating aberrant proteins that can induce ... ...

    Abstract Cancer cells within tumor masses are chronically exposed to stress caused by nutrient deprivation, oxygen limitation, and high metabolic demand. They also accumulate hundreds of mutations, potentially generating aberrant proteins that can induce proteotoxic stress. Finally, cancer cells are exposed to various damages during chemotherapy. In a growing tumor, transformed cells eventually adapt to these conditions, eluding the death-inducing outcomes of signaling cascades triggered by chronic stress. One such extreme outcome is ferroptosis, a form of iron-dependent non-apoptotic cell death mediated by lipid peroxidation. Not surprisingly, the tumor suppressor p53 is involved in this process, with evidence suggesting that it acts as a pro-ferroptotic factor and that its ferroptosis-inducing activity may be relevant for tumor suppression. Missense alterations of the TP53 gene are extremely frequent in human cancers and give rise to mutant p53 proteins (mutp53) that lose tumor suppressive function and can acquire powerful oncogenic activities. This suggests that p53 mutation provides a selective advantage during tumor progression, raising interesting questions on the impact of p53 mutant proteins in modulating the ferroptotic process. Here, we explore the role of p53 and its cancer-related mutants in ferroptosis, using a perspective centered on the resistance/sensitivity of cancer cells to exogenous and endogenous stress conditions that can trigger ferroptotic cell death. We speculate that an accurate molecular understanding of this particular axis may improve cancer treatment options.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-20
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2606823-0
    ISSN 1664-8021
    ISSN 1664-8021
    DOI 10.3389/fgene.2023.1148192
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Cutting the Brakes on Ras-Cytoplasmic GAPs as Targets of Inactivation in Cancer.

    Bellazzo, Arianna / Collavin, Licio

    Cancers

    2020  Volume 12, Issue 10

    Abstract: The Ras pathway is frequently deregulated in cancer, actively contributing to tumor development and progression. Oncogenic activation of the Ras pathway is commonly due to point mutation of one of the three Ras genes, which occurs in almost one third of ... ...

    Abstract The Ras pathway is frequently deregulated in cancer, actively contributing to tumor development and progression. Oncogenic activation of the Ras pathway is commonly due to point mutation of one of the three Ras genes, which occurs in almost one third of human cancers. In the absence of Ras mutation, the pathway is frequently activated by alternative means, including the loss of function of Ras inhibitors. Among Ras inhibitors, the GTPase-Activating Proteins (RasGAPs) are major players, given their ability to modulate multiple cancer-related pathways. In fact, most RasGAPs also have a multi-domain structure that allows them to act as scaffold or adaptor proteins, affecting additional oncogenic cascades. In cancer cells, various mechanisms can cause the loss of function of Ras inhibitors; here, we review the available evidence of RasGAP inactivation in cancer, with a specific focus on the mechanisms. We also consider extracellular inputs that can affect RasGAP levels and functions, implicating that specific conditions in the tumor microenvironment can foster or counteract Ras signaling through negative or positive modulation of RasGAPs. A better understanding of these conditions might have relevant clinical repercussions, since treatments to restore or enhance the function of RasGAPs in cancer would help circumvent the intrinsic difficulty of directly targeting the Ras protein.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-21
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2527080-1
    ISSN 2072-6694
    ISSN 2072-6694
    DOI 10.3390/cancers12103066
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: FSP1 is a predictive biomarker of osteosarcoma cells' susceptibility to ferroptotic cell death and a potential therapeutic target.

    Panczyszyn, Elzbieta / Saverio, Valentina / Monzani, Romina / Gagliardi, Mara / Petrovic, Jelena / Stojkovska, Jasmina / Collavin, Licio / Corazzari, Marco

    Cell death discovery

    2024  Volume 10, Issue 1, Page(s) 87

    Abstract: Human osteosarcoma (OS) is a relatively rare malignancy preferentially affecting long body bones which prognosis is often poor also due to the lack of effective therapies. Clinical management of this cancer basically relies on surgical removal of primary ...

    Abstract Human osteosarcoma (OS) is a relatively rare malignancy preferentially affecting long body bones which prognosis is often poor also due to the lack of effective therapies. Clinical management of this cancer basically relies on surgical removal of primary tumor coupled with radio/chemotherapy. Unfortunately, most osteosarcoma cells are resistant to conventional therapy, with the undergoing epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) giving rise to gene expression reprogramming, thus increasing cancer cell invasiveness and metastatic potential. Alternative clinical approaches are thus urgently needed. In this context, the recently described ferroptotic cell death represents an attractive new strategy to efficiently kill cancer cells, since most chemoresistant and mesenchymal-shaped tumors display high susceptibility to pro-ferroptotic compounds. However, cancer cells have also evolved anti-ferroptotic strategies, which somehow sustain their survival upon ferroptosis induction. Indeed, here we show that osteosarcoma cell lines display heterogeneous sensitivity to ferroptosis execution, correlating with the mesenchymal phenotype, which is consistently affected by the expression of the well-known anti-ferroptotic factor ferroptosis suppressor protein 1 (FSP1). Interestingly, inhibiting the activity or expression of FSP1 restores cancer cell sensitivity to ferroptosis. Moreover, we also found that: i) AKRs might also contribute to resistance; ii) NRF2 enhances FSP1 expression upon ferroptosis induction; while iii) p53 contributes to the regulation of FSP1 basal expression in OS cells.In conclusion, FSP1 expression can potentially be used as a valuable predictive marker of OS sensitivity to ferroptosis and as a new potential therapeutic target.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2058-7716
    ISSN 2058-7716
    DOI 10.1038/s41420-024-01854-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: A mechanism for cell non-autonomous inactivation of the tumor suppressor DAB2IP.

    Bellazzo, Arianna / Collavin, Licio

    Oncoscience

    2018  Volume 5, Issue 5-6, Page(s) 177–178

    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-06-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial
    ISSN 2331-4737
    ISSN 2331-4737
    DOI 10.18632/oncoscience.441
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Mutant p53 as a guardian of the cancer cell.

    Mantovani, Fiamma / Collavin, Licio / Del Sal, Giannino

    Cell death and differentiation

    2018  Volume 26, Issue 2, Page(s) 199–212

    Abstract: Forty years of research have established that the p53 tumor suppressor provides a major barrier to neoplastic transformation and tumor progression by its unique ability to act as an extremely sensitive collector of stress inputs, and to coordinate a ... ...

    Abstract Forty years of research have established that the p53 tumor suppressor provides a major barrier to neoplastic transformation and tumor progression by its unique ability to act as an extremely sensitive collector of stress inputs, and to coordinate a complex framework of diverse effector pathways and processes that protect cellular homeostasis and genome stability. Missense mutations in the TP53 gene are extremely widespread in human cancers and give rise to mutant p53 proteins that lose tumor suppressive activities, and some of which exert trans-dominant repression over the wild-type counterpart. Cancer cells acquire selective advantages by retaining mutant forms of the protein, which radically subvert the nature of the p53 pathway by promoting invasion, metastasis and chemoresistance. In this review, we consider available evidence suggesting that mutant p53 proteins can favor cancer cell survival and tumor progression by acting as homeostatic factors that sense and protect cancer cells from transformation-related stress stimuli, including DNA lesions, oxidative and proteotoxic stress, metabolic inbalance, interaction with the tumor microenvironment, and the immune system. These activities of mutant p53 may explain cancer cell addiction to this particular oncogene, and their study may disclose tumor vulnerabilities and synthetic lethalities that could be exploited for hitting tumors bearing missense TP53 mutations.
    MeSH term(s) Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/genetics ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Humans ; Molecular Targeted Therapy ; Mutant Proteins/metabolism ; Mutation, Missense ; Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Neoplasms/genetics ; Neoplasms/metabolism ; Oncogenes ; Tumor Microenvironment/genetics ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/genetics
    Chemical Substances Mutant Proteins ; TP53 protein, human ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-12-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1225672-9
    ISSN 1476-5403 ; 1350-9047
    ISSN (online) 1476-5403
    ISSN 1350-9047
    DOI 10.1038/s41418-018-0246-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: The Tumor Suppressor DAB2IP Is Regulated by Cell Contact and Contributes to YAP/TAZ Inhibition in Confluent Cells.

    Apollonio, Mattia / Bellazzo, Arianna / Franco, Nicoletta / Lombardi, Silvia / Senigagliesi, Beatrice / Casalis, Loredana / Parisse, Pietro / Thalhammer, Agnes / Baj, Gabriele / De Florian Fania, Rossella / Del Sal, Giannino / Collavin, Licio

    Cancers

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 13

    Abstract: External and internal mechanical forces modulate cell morphology, movement, proliferation and metabolism, and represent crucial inputs for tissue homeostasis. The transcriptional regulators YAP and TAZ are important effectors of mechanical signaling and ... ...

    Abstract External and internal mechanical forces modulate cell morphology, movement, proliferation and metabolism, and represent crucial inputs for tissue homeostasis. The transcriptional regulators YAP and TAZ are important effectors of mechanical signaling and are frequently activated in solid tumors, correlating with metastasis, chemoresistance, and shorter patient survival. YAP/TAZ activity is controlled by various pathways that sense cell shape, polarity, contacts, and mechanical tension. In tumors, aberrant YAP/TAZ activation may result from cancer-related alterations of such regulatory networks. The tumor suppressor DAB2IP is a Ras-GAP and scaffold protein that negatively modulates multiple oncogenic pathways and is frequently downregulated or inactivated in solid tumors. Here, we provide evidence that DAB2IP expression is sustained by cell confluency. We also find that DAB2IP depletion in confluent cells alters their morphology, reducing cell packing while increasing cell stiffness. Finally, we find that DAB2IP depletion in confluent cells favors YAP/TAZ nuclear localization and transcriptional activity, while its ectopic expression in subconfluent cells increases YAP/TAZ retention in the cytoplasm. Together, these data suggest that DAB2IP may function as a sensor of cell interactions, contributing to dampening cellular responses to oncogenic inputs in confluent cells and that DAB2IP loss-of-function would facilitate YAP/TAZ activation in intact epithelia, accelerating oncogenic transformation.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-27
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2527080-1
    ISSN 2072-6694
    ISSN 2072-6694
    DOI 10.3390/cancers15133379
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Block one, unleash a hundred. Mechanisms of DAB2IP inactivation in cancer.

    Bellazzo, Arianna / Di Minin, Giulio / Collavin, Licio

    Cell death and differentiation

    2017  Volume 24, Issue 1, Page(s) 15–25

    Abstract: One of the most defining features of cancer is aberrant cell communication; therefore, a molecular understanding of the intricate network established among tumor cells and their microenvironment could significantly improve comprehension and clinical ... ...

    Abstract One of the most defining features of cancer is aberrant cell communication; therefore, a molecular understanding of the intricate network established among tumor cells and their microenvironment could significantly improve comprehension and clinical management of cancer. The tumor suppressor DAB2IP (Disabled homolog 2 interacting protein), also known as AIP1 (ASK1 interacting protein), has an important role in this context, as it modulates signal transduction by multiple inflammatory cytokines and growth factors. DAB2IP is a Ras-GAP, and negatively controls Ras-dependent mitogenic signals. In addition, acting as a signaling adaptor, DAB2IP modulates other key oncogenic pathways, including TNFα/NF-κB, WNT/β-catenin, PI3K/AKT, and androgen receptors. Therefore, DAB2IP inactivation can provide a selective advantage to tumors initiated by a variety of driver mutations. In line with this role, DAB2IP expression is frequently impaired by methylation in cancer. Interestingly, recent studies reveal that tumor cells can employ other sophisticated mechanisms to disable DAB2IP at the post-transcriptional level. We review the mechanisms and consequences of DAB2IP inactivation in cancer, with the purpose to support and improve research aimed to counteract such mechanisms. We suggest that DAB2IP reactivation in cancer cells could be a strategy to coordinately dampen multiple oncogenic pathways, potentially limiting progression of a wide spectrum of tumors.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Review ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1225672-9
    ISSN 1476-5403 ; 1350-9047
    ISSN (online) 1476-5403
    ISSN 1350-9047
    DOI 10.1038/cdd.2016.134
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Triple negative breast cancer-derived small extracellular vesicles as modulator of biomechanics in target cells.

    Senigagliesi, Beatrice / Samperi, Giuseppe / Cefarin, Nicola / Gneo, Luciana / Petrosino, Sara / Apollonio, Mattia / Caponnetto, Federica / Sgarra, Riccardo / Collavin, Licio / Cesselli, Daniela / Casalis, Loredana / Parisse, Pietro

    Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine

    2022  Volume 44, Page(s) 102582

    Abstract: Extracellular vesicle (EV) mediated communication has recently been proposed as one of the pivotal routes in the development of cancer metastasis. EVs are nano-sized vesicles swapped between cells, carrying a biologically active content that can promote ... ...

    Abstract Extracellular vesicle (EV) mediated communication has recently been proposed as one of the pivotal routes in the development of cancer metastasis. EVs are nano-sized vesicles swapped between cells, carrying a biologically active content that can promote tumor-induced immune suppression, metastasis and angiogenesis. Thus, EVs constitute a potential target in cancer therapy. However, their role in triggering the premetastatic niche and in tumor spreading is still unclear. Here, we focused on the EV ability to modulate the biomechanical properties of target cells, known to play a crucial role in metastatic spreading. To this purpose, we isolated and thoroughly characterized triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)-derived small EVs. We then evaluated variations in the mechanical properties (cell stiffness, cytoskeleton/nuclear/morphology and Yap activity rearrangements) of non-metastatic breast cancer MCF7 cells upon EV treatment. Our results suggest that TNBC-derived small EVs are able to directly modify MCF7 cells by inducing a decrease in cell stiffness, rearrangements in cytoskeleton, focal adhesions and nuclear/cellular morphology, and an increase in Yap downstream gene expression. Testing the biomechanical response of cells after EV addition might represent a new functional assay in metastatic cancer framework that can be exploited for future application both in diagnosis and in therapy.
    MeSH term(s) Biomechanical Phenomena ; Extracellular Vesicles/metabolism ; Humans ; MCF-7 Cells ; Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms/pathology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2183417-9
    ISSN 1549-9642 ; 1549-9634
    ISSN (online) 1549-9642
    ISSN 1549-9634
    DOI 10.1016/j.nano.2022.102582
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Cytoplasmic gain-of-function mutant p53 contributes to inflammation-associated cancer.

    Bellazzo, Arianna / Di Minin, Giulio / Collavin, Licio

    Molecular & cellular oncology

    2015  Volume 2, Issue 4, Page(s) e1002719

    Abstract: Inflammation and mutation of the tumor suppressor p53 are two apparently unrelated conditions that are strongly associated with cancer initiation and progression. We recently reported that gain-of-function mutant p53 modifies the response of cancer cells ...

    Abstract Inflammation and mutation of the tumor suppressor p53 are two apparently unrelated conditions that are strongly associated with cancer initiation and progression. We recently reported that gain-of-function mutant p53 modifies the response of cancer cells to inflammatory signals by binding a cytoplasmic tumor suppressor protein involved in TNFα signaling.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-01-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2372-3556
    ISSN 2372-3556
    DOI 10.1080/23723556.2014.1002719
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Complexes formed by mutant p53 and their roles in breast cancer.

    Bellazzo, Arianna / Sicari, Daria / Valentino, Elena / Del Sal, Giannino / Collavin, Licio

    Breast cancer (Dove Medical Press)

    2018  Volume 10, Page(s) 101–112

    Abstract: Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed malignancy in women, and mutations in the tumor suppressor p53 are commonly detected in the most aggressive subtypes. The majority ... ...

    Abstract Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed malignancy in women, and mutations in the tumor suppressor p53 are commonly detected in the most aggressive subtypes. The majority of
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-06-18
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2520722-2
    ISSN 1179-1314
    ISSN 1179-1314
    DOI 10.2147/BCTT.S145826
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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