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Article ; Online: The equivalence of psychodynamic therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy for depressive disorders in adults: A meta-analytic review.

Smith, Martin M / Hewitt, Paul L

2024 Volume 80, Issue 5, Page(s) 945–967

Abstract: Background: Meta-analyses on the relative efficacy of psychodynamic psychotherapy (PDT) and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for depressive disorders are limited by heterogeneity in diagnostic samples and comparators and a lack of equivalence testing.! ...

Abstract	Background: Meta-analyses on the relative efficacy of psychodynamic psychotherapy (PDT) and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for depressive disorders are limited by heterogeneity in diagnostic samples and comparators and a lack of equivalence testing. Objective: We addressed this through a meta-analytic test of the equivalence of manualized PDT and CBT in treating adults with depressive disorders as determined by diagnostic interviews. Sensitivity analyses evaluated the impact of pretreatment differences, mixed diagnostic samples, author allegiance, study quality, year of publication and outliers on findings. Method: A comprehensive literature search across multiple databases using reliable screening methods identified nine randomized controlled trials directly comparing manualized PDT and CBT for diagnosed depressive disorders in adults. Following pre-registration, we employed random effect models for our meta-analyses and two one-sided test procedures for equivalence testing. Results: Independent raters determined that all studies were of adequate quality. Immediately posttreatment, depressive symptoms were statistically equivalent across PDT and CBT (k = 9; g = -0.11, 90% confidence interval [90% CI]: -0.24 to 0.02, p Conclusion: The efficacy of manualized PDT is equal to manualized CBT immediately at posttreatment for depressive disorders in the adult general population. Nevertheless, insufficient data exists to reach a conclusion regarding equivalence at follow-up.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Humans ; Psychotherapy, Psychodynamic/methods ; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/methods ; Depressive Disorder/therapy
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-07
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Meta-Analysis ; Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	219160-x
ISSN	1097-4679 ; 0021-9762
ISSN (online)	1097-4679
ISSN	0021-9762
DOI	10.1002/jclp.23649
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Article: Global biodiversity data suggest allopolyploid plants do not occupy larger ranges or harsher conditions compared with their progenitors.

Mata, Julia K / Martin, Sara L / Smith, Tyler W

Ecology and evolution

2023 Volume 13, Issue 8, Page(s) e10231

Abstract: Understanding the factors determining species' geographical and environmental range is a central question in evolution and ecology, and key for developing conservation and management practices. Shortly after the discovery of polyploidy, just over 100 ... ...

Abstract	Understanding the factors determining species' geographical and environmental range is a central question in evolution and ecology, and key for developing conservation and management practices. Shortly after the discovery of polyploidy, just over 100 years ago, it was suggested that polyploids generally have greater range sizes and occur in more extreme conditions than their diploid congeners. This suggestion is now widely accepted in the literature and is attributed to polyploids having an increased capacity for genetic diversity that increases their potential for adaptation and invasiveness. However, the data supporting this idea are mixed. Here, we compare the niche of allopolyploid plants to their progenitor species to determine whether allopolyploidization is associated with increased geographic range or extreme environmental tolerance. Our analysis includes 123 allopolyploid species that exist as only one known ploidy level, with at least one known progenitor species, and at least 50 records in the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) database. We used GBIF occurrence data and range modeling tools to quantify the geographic and environmental distribution of these allopolyploids relative to their progenitors. We find no indication that allopolyploid plants occupy more extreme conditions or larger geographic ranges than their progenitors. Data evaluated here generally indicate no significant difference in range between allopolyploids and progenitors, and where significant differences do occur, the progenitors are more likely to exist in extreme conditions. We concluded that the evidence from these data indicate allopolyploidization does not result in larger or more extreme ranges. Thus, allopolyploidization does not have a consistent effect on species distribution, and we conclude it is more likely the content of an allopolyploid's genome rather than polyploidy per se that determines the potential for invasiveness.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-08-17
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2635675-2
ISSN	2045-7758
ISSN	2045-7758
DOI	10.1002/ece3.10231
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Book ; Online: Terrestrial Mammal Conservation : Global Evidence for the Effects of Interventions for Terrestrial Mammals Excluding Bats and Primates

Littlewood, Nick A. / Rocha, Ricardo / Smith, Rebecca K. / Martin, Philip K. / Lockhart, Sarah L. / Schoonover, Rebecca F. / Wilman, Elspeth / Bladon, Andrew J. / Sainsbury, Katie A. / Pimm, Stuart / Sutherland, William J.

2020

Keywords	Conservation of the environment ; Conservation of wildlife & habitats ; Environmental policy & protocols ; conservation ; environment ; practical intervention
Size	1 electronic resource (1096 pages)
Publisher	Open Book Publishers
Document type	Book ; Online
Note	English ; Open Access
HBZ-ID	HT021027737
ISBN	9781800640887 ; 1800640889
Database	ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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Article ; Online: Images in Vascular Medicine: Enterocolic lymphocytic phlebitis as a rare vascular cause of colitis.

Misra, Shantum / Hakim, Aaron / Smith, Martin P / Deshpande, Vikram / Wolf, Jacqueline L / Carroll, Brett J

Vascular medicine (London, England)

2024 , Page(s) 1358863X241236774

Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-01
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1311628-9
ISSN	1477-0377 ; 1358-863X
ISSN (online)	1477-0377
ISSN	1358-863X
DOI	10.1177/1358863X241236774
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Article ; Online: Dilemmas in parenteral glucose delivery and approach to glucose monitoring and interpretation in the neonate.

Blanco, Cynthia L / Smith, Victor / Ramel, Sara E / Martin, Camilia R

Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association

2023 Volume 43, Issue 9, Page(s) 1200–1205

Abstract: Glucose control continues to be challenging for intensivists, in particular in high-risk neonates. Many factors play a role in glucose regulation including intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Optimal targets for euglycemia are debatable with uncertain short ...

Abstract	Glucose control continues to be challenging for intensivists, in particular in high-risk neonates. Many factors play a role in glucose regulation including intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Optimal targets for euglycemia are debatable with uncertain short and long-term effects. Glucose measurement technology has continued to advance over the past decade; unfortunately, the availability of these advanced devices outside of research continues to be problematic. Treatment approaches should be individualized depending on etiology, symptoms, and neonatal conditions. Glucose infusions should be titrated based upon variations in organ glucose uptake, co-morbidities and postnatal development. In this article we summarize the most common dilemmas encountered in the NICU: ranges for euglycemia, physiological differences, approach for glucose measurements, monitoring and best strategies to control parenteral glucose delivery.
MeSH term(s)	Infant, Newborn ; Humans ; Glucose ; Blood Glucose ; Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring ; Parenteral Nutrition
Chemical Substances	Glucose (IY9XDZ35W2) ; Blood Glucose
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-24
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	645021-0
ISSN	1476-5543 ; 0743-8346
ISSN (online)	1476-5543
ISSN	0743-8346
DOI	10.1038/s41372-023-01640-5
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Article ; Online: Implementing systematic melanoma risk assessment and risk-tailored surveillance in a skin cancer focussed dermatology clinic: A qualitative study of feasibility and acceptability to patients and clinic staff.

Smith, A L / Smit, A K / Laginha, B I / Singh, N / Gallo, B / Martin, L / Cust, A E

Cancer medicine

2024 Volume 13, Issue 2, Page(s) e6976

Abstract: Background: International bodies recommend that melanoma risk assessment should be integrated into skin cancer care provision, but evidence to support implementation is lacking.: Aim: To explore the acceptability and feasibility of implementing ... ...

Abstract	Background: International bodies recommend that melanoma risk assessment should be integrated into skin cancer care provision, but evidence to support implementation is lacking. Aim: To explore the acceptability and feasibility of implementing personalised melanoma risk assessment and tailored patient education and skin surveillance within routine clinical care. Methods: This prospective qualitative implementation study was informed by the Theoretical Framework of Acceptability (TFA). Personalised, systematic melanoma risk assessment was implemented in the dermatology clinic at the Melanoma Institute Australia, Sydney, Australia February-May 2021. Pre- and post-implementation observations and semi-structured interviews with patients and staff were conducted (September 2020-March 2021). Observational notes and interview transcript data were analysed thematically using the TFA as a classifying framework. Results: A total of 37 h of observations were made, and 29 patients and 12 clinic staff were interviewed. We found that the delivery of personalised melanoma risk estimates did not impact on patient flow through the clinic. Dermatologists reported that the personalised risk information enhanced their confidence in assessing patient risk and recommending tailored surveillance schedules. Most patients reported that the risk assessment and tailored information were a beneficial addition to their care. Among patients whose risk deviated from their expectations, some reported feeling worried, confused or mistrust in the risk information, including those at lower risk who were recommended to decrease surveillance frequency. Conclusions: It is feasible and acceptable to patients and clinic staff to calculate and deliver personalised melanoma risk information and tailored surveillance as part of routine clinical care within dermatology clinics.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Melanoma/diagnosis ; Melanoma/epidemiology ; Feasibility Studies ; Prospective Studies ; Dermatology ; Skin Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Skin Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Risk Assessment
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-20
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2659751-2
ISSN	2045-7634 ; 2045-7634
ISSN (online)	2045-7634
ISSN	2045-7634
DOI	10.1002/cam4.6976
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Mechanistic Elucidations of Highly Dispersed Metalloporphyrin Metal-Organic Framework Catalysts for CO

Smith, Michael R / Martin, Clare B / Arumuganainar, Sonia / Gilman, Ari / Koel, Bruce E / Sarazen, Michele L

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)

2023 Volume 62, Issue 8, Page(s) e202218208

Abstract: Immobilization of porphyrin complexes into crystalline metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) enables high exposure of porphyrin active sites for ... ...

Abstract	Immobilization of porphyrin complexes into crystalline metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) enables high exposure of porphyrin active sites for CO
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-18
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2011836-3
ISSN	1521-3773 ; 1433-7851
ISSN (online)	1521-3773
ISSN	1433-7851
DOI	10.1002/anie.202218208
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Article ; Online: Glucocorticoid and Adrenergic Receptor Distribution Across Human Organs and Tissues: A Map for Stress Transduction.

Basarrate, Sophia / Monzel, Anna S / Smith, Janell L M / Marsland, Anna L / Trumpff, Caroline / Picard, Martin

Psychosomatic medicine

2024 Volume 86, Issue 2, Page(s) 89–98

Abstract: Objective: Psychosocial stress is transduced into disease risk through energy-dependent release of hormones from the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal and sympathetic-adrenal-medullary axes. The levels of glucocorticoid and adrenergic hormones, together ... ...

Abstract	Objective: Psychosocial stress is transduced into disease risk through energy-dependent release of hormones from the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal and sympathetic-adrenal-medullary axes. The levels of glucocorticoid and adrenergic hormones, together with the sensitivity of tissues to their signaling, define stress responses. To understand existing pathways responsible for the psychobiological transduction of stressful experiences, we provide a quantitative whole-body map of glucocorticoid and adrenergic receptor (AR) expression. Methods: We systematically examined gene expression levels for the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), α- and β-ARs (AR-α1B, AR-α2B AR-β2, and AR-β3), across 55 different organs using the Human Protein Atlas and Human Proteome Map datasets. Given that mitochondria produce the energy required to respond to stress, we leveraged the Human Protein Atlas and MitoCarta3.0 data to examine the link between stress hormone receptor density and mitochondrial gene expression. Finally, we tested the functional interplay between GR activation and AR expression in human fibroblast cells. Results: The GR was expressed ubiquitously across all investigated organ systems, whereas AR subtypes showed lower and more localized expression patterns. Receptor co-regulation, meaning the correlated gene expression of multiple stress hormone receptors, was found between GR and AR-α1B, as well as between AR-α1B and AR-α2B. In cultured human fibroblasts, activating the GR selectively increased AR-β2 and AR-α1B expression. Consistent with the known energetic cost of stress responses, GR and AR expressions were positively associated with the expression of specific mitochondrial pathways. Conclusions: Our results provide a cartography of GR and AR expression across the human body. Because stress-induced GR and AR signaling triggers energetically expensive cellular pathways involving energy-transforming mitochondria, the tissue-specific expression and co-expression patterns of hormone receptor subtypes may in part determine the resilience or vulnerability of different organ systems.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Glucocorticoids ; Receptors, Adrenergic/genetics ; Receptors, Adrenergic/metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Receptors, Glucocorticoid/metabolism
Chemical Substances	Glucocorticoids ; Receptors, Adrenergic ; Receptors, Glucocorticoid
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-08
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	3469-1
ISSN	1534-7796 ; 0033-3174
ISSN (online)	1534-7796
ISSN	0033-3174
DOI	10.1097/PSY.0000000000001275
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Article ; Online: A comparison of the effect of two types of brief psychodynamic group therapy on perfectionism-related attitudes, self-relatedness, and self-esteem.

Kealy, David / Hewitt, Paul L / Söchting, Ingrid / Mikail, Samuel F / Smith, Martin M / Flett, Gordon L / Ge, Sabrina / Kristen, Anna / Giannone, Zarina

Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research

2024 , Page(s) 1–18

Abstract: Objective: ...

Abstract	Objective:
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-01
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1080323-3
ISSN	1468-4381 ; 1050-3307
ISSN (online)	1468-4381
ISSN	1050-3307
DOI	10.1080/10503307.2024.2308141
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Article: Why we march! Feminist activism in critical times: Lessons from the women's march on Washington.

Martin, Jennifer L / Smith, Julia

Women's studies international forum

2020 Volume 81, Page(s) 102375

Abstract: As professors, we have witnessed, anecdotally, a shift in doing social justice advocacy teaching. We have witnessed within some of our classrooms a more empowered hostility and intolerance to conversations pertaining to social justice. We agree that this ...

Abstract	As professors, we have witnessed, anecdotally, a shift in doing social justice advocacy teaching. We have witnessed within some of our classrooms a more empowered hostility and intolerance to conversations pertaining to social justice. We agree that this phenomenon is pedagogical because this language usage not only teaches, but also legitimizes hate speech. We have witnessed the illogical extension of this hate speech with an increase in hate crimes across the country since the 2016 election, Without peaceful protest and grassroots feminist activism, we fear that this speech, this pedagogy, will spread even more violent forms of hate. This research was conducted in and around the first Women's March of 2017. We wanted to know: What were marchers' prior histories of political activism prior to the election? If this was their first time participating in such a manner, how did the election and its early political fallout inspire marchers to attend? 2) What plans did marchers have for political activism after the march? 3) What can be learned from these participants about the current state of political activism in our current era? A total of 788 individuals had taken part in the online survey. Among the participants, 45% marched on Washington, and 55% participated in the march in their local cities. We found that issues of gender equality were of great concern to many of the marchers. In particular, issues related to economic and social equity, including salary. These findings are interesting as they speak to the broader implications of gender equality. And, as the past few years have demonstrated, these issues continue to be of concern.
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-05-11
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2019828-0
ISSN	0277-5395
ISSN	0277-5395
DOI	10.1016/j.wsif.2020.102375
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